Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

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The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
North Macedonia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 323
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3.9

mindat Locality ID: 14522
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-14522.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "North Macedonia": 88
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 49

Number of Child Localities: 20
Child Localities:
Berovo
Bitola
Debar
Delchevo (Delčevo)
Demir Hisar
Kavadarci
Kičevo
Kriva Palanka
Lipkovo
Negotino
Novaci
Novo Selo
Prilep
Probistip
Radoviš (Radovish)
Saraj Municipality
Skopje
Struga
Valandovo Municipality
Veles

Latitude: 41°39'25"N
Longitude: 21°58'44"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 41.656944444444,21.978888888889

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Alum	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Ardennite	Arsenic
Arsenolite	Arsenopyrite	Artinite	Auricupride	Autunite	Baryte	Berthierite	Beryl	Bournonite	Brannerite
Braunite	Brucite	Calcite	Cancrinite-sodalite	Chalcopyrite	Chalcostibite	Chlorite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Cobaltite
Copiapite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Crichtonite	Cubanite	Diaspore	Digenite	Enargite
Epidote	Epsomite	Feldspar	Fluorite	Garnet	Germanite	Gypsum	Halotrichite	Hexahydrite	Hogbömite
Ilvaite	Kaolinite	Kobellite	Lawsonite	Lepidocrocite	Lillianite	Magnetoplumbite	Malachite	Marcasite	Melanterite
Melonite	Meneghinite	Mica	Millerite	Molybdenite	Monazite	Nickeline	Nolanite	None	Not in a structural group
Orpiment	Pentlandite	Perovskite	Pharmacosiderite	Polybasite	Pumpellyite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Pyrophyllite	Pyroxene
Quartz	Rhodonite	Rocksalt	Routhierite	Rutile	Scheelite	Sepiolite	Serpentine	Smectite-vermiculite	Sodalite
Sphalerite	Spinel	Stannite	Stannoidite	Starkeyite	Staurolite	Stibnite	Stilpnomelane	Sulphur	Talc
Tetradymite	Tetrahedrite	Titanite	Ullmannite	Valleriite	Vesuvianite	Vivianite	Weissbergite	Wollastonite	Wurtzite
Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Hg Ir K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb Pd Rh Ru S Sb Se Si Sn Te Ti Tl U V W Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Alum Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Ardennite Arsenic
Arsenolite Arsenopyrite Artinite Auricupride Autunite Baryte Berthierite Beryl Bournonite Brannerite
Braunite Brucite Calcite Cancrinite-sodalite Chalcopyrite Chalcostibite Chlorite Clay Clinozoisite Cobaltite
Copiapite Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite Crichtonite Cubanite Diaspore Digenite Enargite
Epidote Epsomite Feldspar Fluorite Garnet Germanite Gypsum Halotrichite Hexahydrite Hogbömite
Ilvaite Kaolinite Kobellite Lawsonite Lepidocrocite Lillianite Magnetoplumbite Malachite Marcasite Melanterite
Melonite Meneghinite Mica Millerite Molybdenite Monazite Nickeline Nolanite None Not in a structural group
Orpiment Pentlandite Perovskite Pharmacosiderite Polybasite Pumpellyite Pyrite Pyrochlore Pyrophyllite Pyroxene
Quartz Rhodonite Rocksalt Routhierite Rutile Scheelite Sepiolite Serpentine Smectite-vermiculite Sodalite
Sphalerite Spinel Stannite Stannoidite Starkeyite Staurolite Stibnite Stilpnomelane Sulphur Talc
Tetradymite Tetrahedrite Titanite Ullmannite Valleriite Vesuvianite Vivianite Weissbergite Wollastonite Wurtzite
Zircon

269 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Actinolite ()*	Aegirine ()*	Aegirine-augite ()*	Aikinite ()*
Albite ()*	Almandine ()*	Almeidaite ()*	Altaite ()*	Alunite ()*
Anatase ()*	Andalusite ()*	Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*
Ankerite ()*	Annabergite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Ardennite-(As) ()*	Ardennite-(V) ()*
Arfvedsonite ()*	Arsenic ()*	Arsenolite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Artinite ()*
Augite ()*	Autunite ()*	Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bernardite ()*
Berthierite ()*	Beryl ()*	Bezsmertnovite ()*	Bilibinskite ()*	Bismuth ()*
Bismuthinite ()*	Bogdanovite ()*	Bornite ()*	Boulangerite ()*	Brannerite ()*
Braunite ()*	Brucite ()*	Bustamite ()*	Calaverite ()*	Calcite ()*
Cassiterite ()*	Cattierite ()*	Celadonite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Cervantite ()*
Chalcocite ()*	Chalcophanite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chamosite ()*	Christite ()*
Chromite ()*	Cinnabar ()*	Claudetite ()*	Clausthalite ()*	Cleusonite ()*
Clinochlore ()*	Clinozoisite ()*	Cobaltite ()*	Coffinite ()*	Colusite ()*
Cookeite ()*	Copiapite ()*	Copper ()*	Corundum ()*	Cosalite ()*
Covellite ()*	Cubanite ()*	Cuproiridsite ()*	Cuprorhodsite ()*	Cymrite ()*
Diaspore ()*	Digenite ()*	Diopside ()*	Dolomite ()*	Dorallcharite ()*
Duranusite ()*	Emplectite ()*	Enargite ()*	Ephesite ()*	Epidote ()*
Epsomite ()*	Eulytine ()*	Falkmanite ()*	Famatinite ()*	Fangite ()*
Ferricoronadite ()*	Fibroferrite ()*	Fizélyite ()*	Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorite ()*
Franklinite ()*	Freibergite ()*	Friedrichite ()*	Gahnite ()*	Galena ()*
Galenobismutite ()*	Glaucophane ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Graphite ()*
Greigite ()*	Grossular ()*	Gypsum ()*	Hancockite ()*	Hausmannite ()*
Hedenbergite ()*	Hedyphane ()*	Hematite ()*	Hercynite ()*	Hetaerolite ()*
Hexahydrite ()*	Hodrušite ()*	Hörnesite ()*	Hydromagnesite ()*	Hydroxycalcioroméite ()*
Hydroxylapatite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Ilvaite ()*	Jacobsite ()*	Jamesonite ()*
Jankovićite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Johannsenite ()*	Kaolinite ()*	Kasolite ()*
Kermesite ()*	Krennerite ()*	Krupkaite ()*	Kyanite ()*	Lafossaite ()*
Laitakarite ()*	Landauite ()*	Lanmuchangite ()*	Laurite ()*	Lawsonite ()*
Lazurite ()*	Lepidocrocite ()*	Linnaeite ()*	Lizardite ()*	Lorándite ()*
Luzonite ()*	Macedonite ()*	Maghemite ()*	Magnesio-arfvedsonite ()*	Magnesio-riebeckite ()*
Magnesiochromite ()*	Magnesiovesuvianite ()*	Magnesite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Magnetoplumbite ()*
Malachite ()*	Mansfieldite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Margarite ()*	Maucherite ()*
Mawsonite ()*	Melanterite ()*	Merenskyite ()*	Metacinnabar ()*	Michenerite ()*
Microcline ()*	Millerite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Montmorillonite ()*
Muscovite ()*	Népouite ()*	Nežilovite ()*	Opal ()*	Orpiment ()*
Orthoclase ()*	Otavite ()*	Padĕraite ()*	Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Parapierrotite ()*
Pararealgar ()*	Parasymplesite ()*	Pearceite ()*	Pentlandite ()*	Petzite ()*
Pharmacolite ()*	Pharmacosiderite ()*	Phlogopite ()*	Pickeringite ()*	Picotpaulite ()*
Picropharmacolite ()*	Piemontite ()*	Piemontite-(Pb) ()*	Plumboferrite ()*	Polybasite ()*
Polydymite ()*	Proustite ()*	Pumpellyite-(Fe²⁺) ()*	Pyrargyrite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyrophyllite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Raguinite ()*	Ramdohrite ()*
Realgar ()*	Rebulite ()*	Rhodochrosite ()*	Rhodonite ()*	Richterite ()*
Rinmanite ()*	Routhierite ()*	Rozenite ()*	Ruthenium ()*	Rutile ()*
Sanbornite ()*	Sanidine ()*	Scheelite ()*	Scorodite ()*	Seligmannite ()*
Senaite ()*	Senarmontite ()*	Sepiolite ()*	Siderite ()*	Silver ()*
Simonite ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Součekite ()*	Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*
Spinel ()*	Stannoidite ()*	Starkeyite ()*	Staurolite ()*	Stibiconite ()*
Stibnite ()*	Stilpnomelane ()*	Sudoite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Sylvanite ()*
Talc ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tenorite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Thalliumpharmacosiderite ()*
Tilasite ()*	Titanite ()*	Torbernite ()*	Tremolite ()*	Tripuhyite ()*
Ullmannite ()*	Uraninite ()*	Uranophane-α ()*	Uranospathite ()*	Uvarovite ()*
Vaesite ()*	Valentinite ()*	Valleriite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Violarite ()*
Vrbaite ()*	Weissbergite ()*	Wittichenite ()*	Wulfenite ()*	Zincochromite ()*
Zincohögbomite-2N6S ()*	Zincovelesite-6N6S ()*	Zircon ()*	Zoisite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	23	23	1	89395	2793
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	23	23	2	89355,89395	3419
Aegirine ()*	Pyroxene	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆			2	89369,89411	1022
Aegirine-augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Mg,Fe²⁺)Si₂O₆			2	89411,89412	286
Aikinite ()*	Meneghinite	CuPbBiS₃	23	23	1	89395	315
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)			9	89346,89355,89368,89369,89373,89374,89384,89408,89412	8803
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			2	89373,89379	2353
Almeidaite ()*	Crichtonite	PbZn₂(Mn,Y)(Ti,Fe³⁺)₁₈O₃₆(OH,O)₂			3	89411,89412,89413	7
Altaite ()*	Rocksalt	PbTe	20	18.5	1	89392	489
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	36.4	20	3	89327,89366,89387	966
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂			2	89355,89368	2162
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅	24	20	1	89327	1310
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	20	18.5	1	89392	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	23	23	3	89338,89388,89395	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)			1	89391	1588
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	20	3.9	3	89341,89392,89407	3092
Annabergite ()*	Vivianite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O			1	89355	445
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89355	3250
Ardennite-(As) ()*	Ardennite	Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆			1	89408	34
Ardennite-(V) ()*	Ardennite	Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆			1	89384	11
Arfvedsonite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			2	89368,89369	295
Arsenic ()*	Arsenic	As			1	89355	379
Arsenolite ()*	Arsenolite	As₂O₃	5.1	3.9	1	89340	231
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	24	3.9	4	89327,89340,89388,89392	9052
Artinite ()*	Artinite	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)₂·3H₂O			1	89355	75
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆			1	89411	2060
Autunite ()*	Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·10-12H₂O			1	89390	1272
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	24	3.9	4	89327,89340,89387,89395	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	24	3.9	12	89327,89340,89355,89369,89387,89388,89390,89394,89408,89411,89412,89413	11547
Bernardite ()*	None	TlAs₅S₈	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89341	2
Berthierite ()*	Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89352	343
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈			1	89373	4286
Bezsmertnovite ()*	None	(Au,Ag)₄Cu(Te,Pb)			1	89387	6
Bilibinskite ()*	None	PbAu₃Cu₂Te₂			1	89387	12
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	23	18.5	2	89392,89395	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	23	18.5	3	89388,89392,89395	1935
Bogdanovite ()*	Auricupride	(Au,Te,Pb)₃(Cu,Fe)			1	89387	11
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	24	18.5	6	89327,89338,89387,89388,89392,89395	5516
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89388	843
Brannerite ()*	Brannerite	UTi₂O₆			1	89369	248
Braunite ()*	Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆O₈(SiO₄)			3	89408,89411,89412	483
Brucite ()*	Brucite	Mg(OH)₂			1	89355	462
Bustamite ()*	Wollastonite	Mn₂Ca₂MnCa(Si₃O₉)₂	20	18.5	1	89392	101
Calaverite ()*	Melonite	AuTe₂	23	23	1	89395	361
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	24	3.9	19	89327,89340,89348,89352,89355,89356,89370,89371,89377,89381,89387,89388,89390,89392,89395,89397,89402,89407,89408	27770
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂	23	23	1	89395	5171
Cattierite ()*	Pyrite	CoS₂			1	89355	30
Celadonite ()*	Mica Clay	KMgFe³⁺Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	5.1	3.9	1	89340	309
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)			1	89388	4979
Cervantite ()*	None	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄	5.1	3.9	1	89340	352
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	323	20	8	89327,89333,89357,89366,89387,89388,89395,89412	5707
Chalcophanite ()*	None	ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇·3H₂O			1	89388	197
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	323	3.9	15	89327,89333,89338,89340,89353,89355,89357,89359,89366,89387,89388,89389,89392,89394,89395	27198
Chamosite ()*	Chlorite Clay	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈			1	89407	577
Christite ()*	None	TlHgAsS₃	5.1	3.9	1	89340	6
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄			4	89345,89346,89355,89400	3902
Cinnabar ()*	None	HgS	5.1	3.9	4	89340,89357,89358,89359	2600
Claudetite ()*	None	As₂O₃	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89341	35
Clausthalite ()*	Rocksalt	PbSe	23	23	1	89395	281
Cleusonite ()*	Crichtonite	Pb(U⁴⁺,U⁶⁺)Fe²⁺₂(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈			1	89368	14
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈			4	89345,89355,89356,89381	1756
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			1	89373	1025
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	23	23	1	89395	966
Coffinite ()*	Zircon	U(SiO₄)·nH₂O			1	89355	566
Colusite ()*	Sphalerite Germanite	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆	24	20	1	89327	110
Cookeite ()*	Chlorite Clay	(Al,Li)₃Al₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈			1	89384	181
Copiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O	5.1	3.9	1	89340	382
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	23	23	2	89387,89395	3846
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃			4	89370,89371,89381,89408	1797
Cosalite ()*	None	Pb₂Bi₂S₅	23	23	1	89395	344
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	323	20	8	89327,89333,89338,89357,89366,89387,89388,89395	4165
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	23	18.5	3	89388,89392,89395	802
Cuproiridsite ()*	Spinel	Cu(Ir³⁺Ir⁴⁺)S₄			1	89400	31
Cuprorhodsite ()*	Spinel	(Cu¹⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)Rh³⁺₂S₄			1	89400	34
Cymrite ()*	None	Ba(Si,Al)₄(O,OH)₈·H₂O			3	89408,89411,89412	46
Diaspore ()*	Diaspore	AlO(OH)	24	20	2	89327,89381	481
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	24	20	2	89327,89387	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆			2	89355,89397	4135
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	5.1	3.9	14	89340,89341,89343,89345,89355,89357,89358,89359,89370,89371,89381,89408,89412,89413	9895
Dorallcharite ()*	Alunite	TlFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89341	2
Duranusite ()*	None	As₄S			1	89355	8
Emplectite ()*	Chalcostibite	CuBiS₂	24	20	2	89327,89395	246
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	36.4	18.5	9	89327,89338,89357,89359,89366,89387,89388,89392,89395	910
Ephesite ()*	Mica	NaLiAl₂(Si₂Al₂)O₁₀(OH)₂	5.1	3.9	1	89340	21
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	23	23	9	89348,89355,89373,89374,89384,89394,89395,89408,89411	8173
Epsomite ()*	Epsomite	Mg(SO₄)·7H₂O	5.1	3.9	1	89340	484
Eulytine ()*	None	Bi₄(SiO₄)₃			1	89355	72
Falkmanite ()*	None	Pb₃Sb₂S₆	5.1	3.9	1	89340	17
Famatinite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃SbS₄			3	89387,89388,89389	163
Fangite ()*	None	Tl₃AsS₄	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89341	3
Ferricoronadite ()*	Coronadite	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Fe³⁺₂)O₁₆			3	89411,89412,89413	3
Fibroferrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH)·5H₂O	5.1	3.9	1	89340	107
Fizélyite ()*	Lillianite	Ag₅Pb₁₄Sb₂₁S₄₈	5.1	3.9	1	89340	54
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F			3	89355,89411,89413	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	5.1	3.9	4	89340,89381,89390,89408	9617
Franklinite ()*	Spinel	ZnFe³⁺₂O₄			5	89388,89408,89411,89412,89413	52
Freibergite ()*	Tetrahedrite	Ag₆[Cu₄Fe₂]Sb₄S₁₂	20	18.5	2	89388,89392	663
Friedrichite ()*	Meneghinite	Cu₅Pb₅Bi₇S₁₈	23	23	1	89395	43
Gahnite ()*	Spinel	ZnAl₂O₄			4	89408,89411,89412,89413	445
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	36.4	18.5	13	89327,89338,89353,89355,89359,89366,89387,89388,89389,89390,89392,89395,89412	24243
Galenobismutite ()*	Kobellite	PbBi₂S₄	23	23	1	89395	192
Glaucophane ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	89402	286
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	24	3.9	4	89327,89340,89355,89387	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	24	3.9	6	89327,89340,89387,89388,89394,89395	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C	20	18.5	1	89353	2812
Greigite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂S₄			1	89355	62
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			2	89355,89373	1544
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	5.1	3.9	4	89340,89341,89355,89391	6890
Hancockite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	CaPb(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			2	89408,89412	6
Hausmannite ()*	Spinel	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄			1	89388	350
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆	20	18.5	2	89392,89397	741
Hedyphane ()*	Apatite	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl			3	89408,89411,89412	48
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	36.4	18.5	20	89327,89345,89346,89348,89353,89357,89358,89366,89373,89384,89387,89388,89390,89392,89395,89396,89407,89408,89411,89412	14640
Hercynite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄			1	89355	407
Hetaerolite ()*	Spinel	ZnMn³⁺₂O₄			2	89411,89413	73
Hexahydrite ()*	Hexahydrite	Mg(SO₄)·6H₂O	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89355	251
Hodrušite ()*	None	Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂	23	23	1	89395	28
Hörnesite ()*	Vivianite	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89355	103
Hydromagnesite ()*	None	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·4H₂O			1	89355	341
Hydroxycalcioroméite ()*	Pyrochlore	(Ca,Sb³⁺)₂(Sb⁵⁺,Ti)₂O₆(OH)			1	89413	11
Hydroxylapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃OH			1	89355	367
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	24	20	5	89327,89368,89369,89390,89395	5433
Ilvaite ()*	Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂O(Si₂O₇)(OH)	20	18.5	1	89392	197
Jacobsite ()*	Spinel	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄			1	89388	172
Jamesonite ()*	None	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄			1	89388	784
Jankovićite ()*	None	Tl₅Sb₉(As,Sb)₄S₂₂	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89341	2
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	24	3.9	3	89327,89340,89387	2228
Johannsenite ()*	Pyroxene	CaMnSi₂O₆	20	18.5	1	89392	73
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	24	3.9	6	89327,89340,89387,89388,89390,89395	5591
Kasolite ()*	None	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄)·H₂O			1	89390	198
Kermesite ()*	None	Sb₂OS₂	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89355	230
Krennerite ()*	None	Au₃AgTe₈	23	23	1	89395	111
Krupkaite ()*	Meneghinite	PbCuBi₃S₆	23	23	1	89395	80
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄			1	89379	1507
Lafossaite ()*	None	TlCl	5.1	3.9	1	89340	5
Laitakarite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₄(Se,S)₃	23	23	1	89395	30
Landauite ()*	Crichtonite	(Na,Pb)(Mn²⁺,Y)(Zn,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Nb)₁₈(O,OH,F)O₃₈			1	89410	5
Lanmuchangite ()*	Alum	TlAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O	5.1	3.9	1	89340	2
Laurite ()*	Pyrite	RuS₂			2	89355,89400	226
Lawsonite ()*	Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O			1	89384	121
Lazurite ()*	Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃)^1-·H₂O			1	89387	37
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)	5.1	3.9	1	89340	581
Linnaeite ()*	Spinel	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄			3	89357,89358,89359	249
Lizardite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	89345	359
Lorándite ()*	None	TlAsS₂	5.1	3.9	4	89340,89341,89342,89343	15
Luzonite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃AsS₄	24	20	5	89327,89387,89388,89389,89395	198
Macedonite ()*	Perovskite	PbTiO₃			1	89369	5
Maghemite ()*	Spinel	(Fe³⁺_0.67 _0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄			2	89388,89407	229
Magnesio-arfvedsonite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	89368	79
Magnesio-riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			2	89345,89412	93
Magnesiochromite ()*	Spinel	MgCr₂O₄			1	89355	311
Magnesiovesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Mg(Al₁₁Mg)Si₁₈O₆₉(OH)₉			1	89356	2
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)			1	89355	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	36.4	3.9	17	89327,89340,89345,89348,89353,89355,89366,89369,89387,89388,89390,89392,89394,89395,89396,89407,89408	14899
Magnetoplumbite ()*	Magnetoplumbite	PbFe³⁺₁₂O₁₉			1	89408	7
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	36.4	3.9	7	89327,89338,89340,89366,89387,89394,89395	12537
Mansfieldite ()*	None	Al(AsO₄)·2H₂O	5.1	3.9	1	89340	42
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	24	3.9	6	89327,89340,89341,89355,89388,89390	5674
Margarite ()*	Mica Clay	CaAl₂Si₂Al₂O₁₀(OH)₂			1	89381	168
Maucherite ()*	None	Ni₁₁As₈	5.1	3.9	1	89340	161
Mawsonite ()*	None	Cu₆Fe₂SnS₈	24	20	1	89327	92
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O	5.1	3.9	1	89340	915
Merenskyite ()*	Melonite	PdTe₂	23	23	1	89395	155
Metacinnabar ()*	Sphalerite	HgS	5.1	3.9	1	89340	255
Michenerite ()*	Ullmannite	PdBiTe	23	23	1	89395	114
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			5	89368,89369,89373,89374,89408	4924
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS			3	89355,89357,89407	1066
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	323	20	5	89327,89333,89348,89387,89395	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)			1	89355	945
Montmorillonite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Na,Ca)_0.3(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O			2	89355,89390	1508
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	323	3.9	15	89327,89333,89340,89355,89366,89373,89374,89381,89384,89387,89390,89395,89407,89408,89412	17380
Népouite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	89407	66
Nežilovite ()*	Magnetoplumbite	Pb[Mn⁴⁺₂Fe³⁺₇AlZn₂]O₁₉			3	89408,89411,89412	2
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O			5	89355,89387,89390,89391,89407	2994
Orpiment ()*	Orpiment	As₂S₃	5.1	3.9	4	89340,89341,89343,89355	511
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			1	89374	2349
Otavite ()*	Calcite	Cd(CO₃)	20	18.5	1	89392	25
Padĕraite ()*	None	Cu₇[(Cu,Ag)_0.33Pb_1.33Bi_11.33]S₂₂	23	23	1	89395	10
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pyrite	NiAsS			1	89355	767
Parapierrotite ()*	None	TlSb₅S₈	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89341	10
Pararealgar ()*	None	As₄S₄	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89355	57
Parasymplesite ()*	Vivianite	Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	5.1	3.9	1	89340	124
Pearceite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(As,Sb)₂S₇]	24	20	5	89327,89387,89388,89389,89395	249
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	20	18.5	2	89355,89392	1512
Petzite ()*	None	Ag₃AuTe₂	23	3.9	3	89340,89387,89395	409
Pharmacolite ()*	Gypsum	Ca(AsO₃OH)·2H₂O	5.1	3.9	1	89340	105
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89341	428
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂			5	89345,89346,89355,89411,89412	2273
Pickeringite ()*	Halotrichite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			1	89355	265
Picotpaulite ()*	Cubanite	TlFe₂S₃	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89341	3
Picropharmacolite ()*	None	Ca₄Mg(AsO₃OH)₂(AsO₄)₂·11H₂O	5.1	3.9	1	89340	99
Piemontite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂(Al₂Mn³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			3	89384,89408,89411	260
Piemontite-(Pb) ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	CaPb(Al₂Mn³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			2	89411,89412	2
Plumboferrite ()*	Magnetoplumbite	Pb[Fe³⁺_10.67Mn²⁺_0.33Pb]O_18.33			1	89411	7
Polybasite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(Sb,As)₂S₇]	5.1	3.9	1	89340	716
Polydymite ()*	Spinel	Ni²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄			1	89355	131
Proustite ()*	None	Ag₃AsS₃	24	20	3	89327,89387,89388	733
Pumpellyite-(Fe²⁺) ()*	Pumpellyite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)(OH,O)₂·H₂O			1	89384	30
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃			1	89388	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	323	3.9	24	89327,89333,89338,89340,89341,89348,89352,89353,89355,89357,89359,89366,89374,89381,89387,89388,89389,89390,89391,89392,89394,89395,89396,89412	39462
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	24	3.9	4	89327,89340,89384,89387	771
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	24	18.5	8	89327,89348,89353,89355,89387,89388,89392,89395	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	36.4	3.9	22	89338,89340,89348,89352,89355,89366,89368,89369,89373,89374,89379,89384,89387,89390,89392,89395,89402,89407,89408,89411,89412,89413	61156
Raguinite ()*	None	TlFeS₂	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89341	4
Ramdohrite ()*	Lillianite	Pb_5.9Fe_0.1Mn_0.1In_0.1Cd_0.2Ag_2.8Sb_10.8S₂₄	5.1	3.9	1	89340	34
Realgar ()*	None	AsS	5.1	3.9	3	89340,89341,89355	712
Rebulite ()*	None	Tl₅Sb₅As₈S₂₂	5.1	3.9	1	89340	2
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)	20	18.5	2	89388,89392	1711
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)	20	18.5	1	89392	969
Richterite ()*	Amphibole	Na(NaCa)Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	89412	148
Rinmanite ()*	Nolanite	Mg₂Fe₄Zn₂Sb₂O₁₄(OH)₂			3	89410,89411,89412	3
Routhierite ()*	Routhierite	TlCuHg₂As₂S₆	5.1	3.9	1	89340	8
Rozenite ()*	Starkeyite	Fe²⁺(SO₄)·4H₂O	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89355	293
Ruthenium ()*	None	Ru			1	89400	46
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	24	20	11	89327,89348,89355,89368,89369,89381,89384,89387,89394,89395,89408	5614
Sanbornite ()*	None	BaSi₂O₅			2	89408,89412	13
Sanidine ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			1	89332	598
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	24	20	4	89327,89387,89394,89413	4894
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O	5.1	3.9	3	89340,89341,89355	1153
Seligmannite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbAsS₃	24	20	2	89327,89387	64
Senaite ()*	Crichtonite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈			1	89408	28
Senarmontite ()*	Arsenolite	Sb₂O₃	5.1	3.9	3	89340,89352,89355	179
Sepiolite ()*	Sepiolite Clay	Mg₄Si₆O₁₅(OH)₂·6H₂O			1	89345	241
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	24	3.9	9	89327,89341,89352,89355,89387,89388,89389,89390,89392	6417
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	20	3.9	2	89340,89392	5186
Simonite ()*	None	TlHgAs₃S₆	5.1	3.9	1	89340	2
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)			1	89388	2473
Součekite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbBi(S,Se)₃	23	23	1	89395	6
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			2	89411,89412	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	24	18.5	10	89327,89353,89355,89387,89388,89389,89390,89392,89395,89412	21482
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄			2	89355,89407	1934
Stannoidite ()*	Stannoidite	Cu₈(Fe,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂	24	20	1	89327	80
Starkeyite ()*	Starkeyite	Mg(SO₄)·4H₂O	5.1	3.9	1	89340	79
Staurolite ()*	Staurolite	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)			1	89379	978
Stibiconite ()*	Pyrochlore	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89355	446
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃	5.1	3.9	6	89340,89341,89348,89352,89355,89359	3418
Stilpnomelane ()*	Stilpnomelane Clay	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆·nH₂O			1	89345	456
Sudoite ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₂Al₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₈			1	89384	51
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	5.1	3.9	4	89338,89340,89355,89391	2045
Sylvanite ()*	Melonite	AgAuTe₄	24	20	2	89327,89387	337
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			8	89345,89346,89355,89407,89408,89411,89412,89413	3337
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	24	18.5	6	89327,89387,89388,89389,89392,89395	1803
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO	23	23	1	89395	1101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	24	18.5	8	89327,89357,89387,89388,89389,89390,89392,89395	5317
Thalliumpharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	TlFe₄[(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄]·4H₂O	5.1	3.9	1	89341	1
Tilasite ()*	Titanite	CaMg(AsO₄)F			3	89408,89411,89412	34
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	24	20	7	89327,89368,89369,89373,89374,89384,89395	4899
Torbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·12H₂O			1	89390	1059
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	89355	2562
Tripuhyite ()*	Rutile	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄			1	89355	66
Ullmannite ()*	Ullmannite	NiSbS			1	89355	293
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂			3	89355,89388,89390	2718
Uranophane-α ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂·5H₂O			1	89390	890
Uranospathite ()*	None	(Al, )(UO₂)₂F(PO₄)₂·20H₂O			1	89390	20
Uvarovite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Cr₂(SiO₄)₃			1	89355	212
Vaesite ()*	Pyrite	NiS₂			1	89355	106
Valentinite ()*	None	Sb₂O₃	5.1	3.9	3	89340,89352,89355	369
Valleriite ()*	Valleriite	2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)₂]	23	18.5	3	89388,89392,89395	237
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀			1	89355	1395
Violarite ()*	Spinel	FeNi₂S₄			1	89355	380
Vrbaite ()*	None	Hg₃Tl₄As₈Sb₂S₂₀	5.1	3.9	2	89340,89341	5
Weissbergite ()*	Weissbergite	TlSbS₂	5.1	3.9	1	89340	4
Wittichenite ()*	None	Cu₃BiS₃	24	20	2	89327,89395	297
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	5.1	3.9	1	89340	1655
Zincochromite ()*	Spinel	ZnCr₂O₄			2	89411,89413	11
Zincohögbomite-2N6S ()*	None	(Zn,Al)₇(Al,Fe³⁺,Ti,Mg)₁₆O₃₁(OH)			2	89408,89411	1
Zincovelesite-6N6S ()*	Hogbömite	Zn₃(Fe³⁺,Mn³⁺,Al,Ti)₈O₁₅(OH)			1	89413	1
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)			6	89355,89369,89373,89394,89411,89413	5251
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			1	89381	1025

8 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
PorphCu-00412	24	20	20–24			Alunite, Andalusite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Diaspore, Goethite, Hematite, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite	Cu	206301	Kadiica Deposit (Bukovik-Kadiica Deposit; Kadica Deposit), Berovo, North Macedonia	Kadiica	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00410	323	307	323–307			Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Molybdenite, Pyrite	Cu	206299	Osogovo Cu Deposit, Delchevo (Delčevo), North Macedonia	Osogovo	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
Mo-00029	5.1	3.9		?-?		Wulfenite	Mo	2245	Allchar (Alšar; Alsar; Alshar), Rožden (Rozhden; Roszdan), Kavadarci, North Macedonia		Volkov et al. (2006)	10.1134/S1075701506030020	GOD48_175
Mo-00030	5.1	3.9		?-?	age of Pilocene volcanism	Christite, Cinnabar, Metacinnabar, Routhierite, Simonite, Vrbaite	Hg	2245	Allchar (Alšar; Alsar; Alshar), Rožden (Rozhden; Roszdan), Kavadarci, North Macedonia		Volkov et al. (2006)	10.1134/S1075701506030020	GOD48_175	Alshar deposit belongs to the youngest phase (5.1-3.9Ma) of mineralization of Pliocene Kozuf–Arid metallogenic zone
sedznpb-00302	20	18.5	20–18.5					211921	Toranica Pb-Zn Deposit, Kriva Palanka, North Macedonia	Toranica	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
PorphCu-00411	36.4	34.8	35.6±0.8			Alunite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Enargite, Galena, Hematite, Magnetite, Malachite, Pyrite	Cu	206300	Ilovitza Cu-Au Deposit, Novo Selo, North Macedonia	Ilovitza	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
sedznpb-00301	20	18.5	20–18.5					62220	Sasa Mine, Probistip, North Macedonia	Sasa	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
PorphCu-00126	23	23	23	K-Ar		Actinolite, Bismuthinite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Cubanite, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Hematite, Kaolinite, Krennerite, Luzonite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Petzite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Rutile, Tenorite, Valleriite	Cu	62248	Bučim Mine (Bucim Mine; Buchim Mine; Bučim Deposit), Radoviš (Radovish), North Macedonia	Buchim	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R060961	Allchar (Alšar; Alsar; Alshar), Rožden (Rozhden; Roszdan), Kavadarci, North Macedonia	https://rruff.info/R060961

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...