Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
North Macedonia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 323
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3.9

mindat Locality ID: 14522
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-14522.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "North Macedonia": 88
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 49

Number of Child Localities: 20
Child Localities:
Berovo
Bitola
Debar
Delchevo (Delčevo)
Demir Hisar
Kavadarci
Kičevo
Kriva Palanka
Lipkovo
Negotino
Novaci
Novo Selo
Prilep
Probistip
Radoviš (Radovish)
Saraj Municipality
Skopje
Struga
Valandovo Municipality
Veles

Latitude: 41°39'25"N
Longitude: 21°58'44"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 41.656944444444,21.978888888889
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Hg Ir K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb Pd Rh Ru S Sb Se Si Sn Te Ti Tl U V W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAlumAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArdenniteArsenic
ArsenoliteArsenopyriteArtiniteAuricuprideAutuniteBaryteBerthieriteBerylBournoniteBrannerite
BrauniteBruciteCalciteCancrinite-sodaliteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteChloriteClayClinozoisiteCobaltite
CopiapiteCopperCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteCrichtoniteCubaniteDiasporeDigeniteEnargite
EpidoteEpsomiteFeldsparFluoriteGarnetGermaniteGypsumHalotrichiteHexahydriteHogbömite
IlvaiteKaoliniteKobelliteLawsoniteLepidocrociteLillianiteMagnetoplumbiteMalachiteMarcasiteMelanterite
MeloniteMeneghiniteMicaMilleriteMolybdeniteMonaziteNickelineNolaniteNoneNot in a structural group
OrpimentPentlanditePerovskitePharmacosideritePolybasitePumpellyitePyritePyrochlorePyrophyllitePyroxene
QuartzRhodoniteRocksaltRouthieriteRutileScheeliteSepioliteSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSodalite
SphaleriteSpinelStanniteStannoiditeStarkeyiteStauroliteStibniteStilpnomelaneSulphurTalc
TetradymiteTetrahedriteTitaniteUllmanniteValleriiteVesuvianiteVivianiteWeissbergiteWollastoniteWurtzite
Zircon

269 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Aegirine  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Aikinite  (*)
Albite  (*)Almandine  (*)Almeidaite  (*)Altaite  (*)Alunite  (*)
Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)Andradite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)
Ankerite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Ardennite-(As)  (*)Ardennite-(V)  (*)
Arfvedsonite  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arsenolite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Artinite  (*)
Augite  (*)Autunite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bernardite  (*)
Berthierite  (*)Beryl  (*)Bezsmertnovite  (*)Bilibinskite  (*)Bismuth  (*)
Bismuthinite  (*)Bogdanovite  (*)Bornite  (*)Boulangerite  (*)Brannerite  (*)
Braunite  (*)Brucite  (*)Bustamite  (*)Calaverite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Cassiterite  (*)Cattierite  (*)Celadonite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Cervantite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcophanite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Christite  (*)
Chromite  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Claudetite  (*)Clausthalite  (*)Cleusonite  (*)
Clinochlore  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Coffinite  (*)Colusite  (*)
Cookeite  (*)Copiapite  (*)Copper  (*)Corundum  (*)Cosalite  (*)
Covellite  (*)Cubanite  (*)Cuproiridsite  (*)Cuprorhodsite  (*)Cymrite  (*)
Diaspore  (*)Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dorallcharite  (*)
Duranusite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Enargite  (*)Ephesite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Epsomite  (*)Eulytine  (*)Falkmanite  (*)Famatinite  (*)Fangite  (*)
Ferricoronadite  (*)Fibroferrite  (*)Fizélyite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Franklinite  (*)Freibergite  (*)Friedrichite  (*)Gahnite  (*)Galena  (*)
Galenobismutite  (*)Glaucophane  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)
Greigite  (*)Grossular  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hancockite  (*)Hausmannite  (*)
Hedenbergite  (*)Hedyphane  (*)Hematite  (*)Hercynite  (*)Hetaerolite  (*)
Hexahydrite  (*)Hodrušite  (*)Hörnesite  (*)Hydromagnesite  (*)Hydroxycalcioroméite  (*)
Hydroxylapatite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Ilvaite  (*)Jacobsite  (*)Jamesonite  (*)
Jankovićite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Johannsenite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kasolite  (*)
Kermesite  (*)Krennerite  (*)Krupkaite  (*)Kyanite  (*)Lafossaite  (*)
Laitakarite  (*)Landauite  (*)Lanmuchangite  (*)Laurite  (*)Lawsonite  (*)
Lazurite  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Linnaeite  (*)Lizardite  (*)Lorándite  (*)
Luzonite  (*)Macedonite  (*)Maghemite  (*)Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)Magnesio-riebeckite  (*)
Magnesiochromite  (*)Magnesiovesuvianite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Magnetoplumbite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Mansfieldite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Margarite  (*)Maucherite  (*)
Mawsonite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Merenskyite  (*)Metacinnabar  (*)Michenerite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Millerite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Népouite  (*)Nežilovite  (*)Opal  (*)Orpiment  (*)
Orthoclase  (*)Otavite  (*)Padĕraite  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Parapierrotite  (*)
Pararealgar  (*)Parasymplesite  (*)Pearceite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Petzite  (*)
Pharmacolite  (*)Pharmacosiderite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Pickeringite  (*)Picotpaulite  (*)
Picropharmacolite  (*)Piemontite  (*)Piemontite-(Pb)  (*)Plumboferrite  (*)Polybasite  (*)
Polydymite  (*)Proustite  (*)Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrophyllite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Raguinite  (*)Ramdohrite  (*)
Realgar  (*)Rebulite  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)Richterite  (*)
Rinmanite  (*)Routhierite  (*)Rozenite  (*)Ruthenium  (*)Rutile  (*)
Sanbornite  (*)Sanidine  (*)Scheelite  (*)Scorodite  (*)Seligmannite  (*)
Senaite  (*)Senarmontite  (*)Sepiolite  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)
Simonite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Součekite  (*)Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Spinel  (*)Stannoidite  (*)Starkeyite  (*)Staurolite  (*)Stibiconite  (*)
Stibnite  (*)Stilpnomelane  (*)Sudoite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Sylvanite  (*)
Talc  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tenorite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thalliumpharmacosiderite  (*)
Tilasite  (*)Titanite  (*)Torbernite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Tripuhyite  (*)
Ullmannite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Uranospathite  (*)Uvarovite  (*)
Vaesite  (*)Valentinite  (*)Valleriite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Violarite  (*)
Vrbaite  (*)Weissbergite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)Zincochromite  (*)
Zincohögbomite-2N6S  (*)Zincovelesite-6N6S  (*)Zircon  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S23231893952793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)22323289355,893953419
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O6289369,894111022
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6289411,89412286
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS32323189395315
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)989346,89355,89368,89369,89373,89374,89384,89408,894128803
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)3289373,893792353
Almeidaite  (*)CrichtonitePbZn2(Mn,Y)(Ti,Fe3+)18O36(OH,O)2389411,89412,894137
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe2018.5189392489
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)636.420389327,89366,89387966
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2289355,893682162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO524201893271310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)32018.51893921534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)2323389338,89388,893952734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)1893911588
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2203.9389341,89392,894073092
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O189355445
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)5.13.9289340,893553250
Ardennite-(As)  (*)ArdenniteMn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)618940834
Ardennite-(V)  (*)ArdenniteMn2+4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)618938411
Arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2289368,89369295
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs189355379
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O35.13.9189340231
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS243.9489327,89340,89388,893929052
Artinite  (*)ArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2·3H2O18935575
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O61894112060
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O1893901272
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2243.9489327,89340,89387,893955509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)243.91289327,89340,89355,89369,89387,89388,89390,89394,89408,89411,89412,8941311547
Bernardite  (*)NoneTlAs5S85.13.9289340,893412
Berthierite  (*)BerthieriteFeSb2S45.13.9289340,89352343
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O181893734286
Bezsmertnovite  (*)None(Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb)1893876
Bilibinskite  (*)NonePbAu3Cu2Te218938712
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi2318.5289392,893951966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S32318.5389388,89392,893951935
Bogdanovite  (*)Auricupride(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)18938711
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS42418.5689327,89338,89387,89388,89392,893955516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S115.13.9289340,89388843
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O6189369248
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)389408,89411,89412483
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)2189355462
Bustamite  (*)WollastoniteMn2Ca2MnCa(Si3O9)22018.5189392101
Calaverite  (*)MeloniteAuTe22323189395361
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)243.91989327,89340,89348,89352,89355,89356,89370,89371,89377,89381,89387,89388,89390,89392,89395,89397,89402,89407,8940827770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO223231893955171
Cattierite  (*)PyriteCoS218935530
Celadonite  (*)Mica ClayKMgFe3+Si4O10(OH)25.13.9189340309
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)1893884979
Cervantite  (*)NoneSb3+Sb5+O45.13.9189340352
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S32320889327,89333,89357,89366,89387,89388,89395,894125707
Chalcophanite  (*)NoneZnMn4+3O7·3H2O189388197
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS23233.91589327,89333,89338,89340,89353,89355,89357,89359,89366,89387,89388,89389,89392,89394,8939527198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8189407577
Christite  (*)NoneTlHgAsS35.13.91893406
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O4489345,89346,89355,894003902
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS5.13.9489340,89357,89358,893592600
Claudetite  (*)NoneAs2O35.13.9289340,8934135
Clausthalite  (*)RocksaltPbSe2323189395281
Cleusonite  (*)CrichtonitePb(U4+,U6+)Fe2+2(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)18(O,OH)3818936814
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8489345,89355,89356,893811756
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1893731025
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS2323189395966
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O189355566
Colusite  (*)Sphalerite GermaniteCu13VAs3S162420189327110
Cookeite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Al,Li)3Al2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8189384181
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O5.13.9189340382
Copper  (*)CopperCu2323289387,893953846
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O3489370,89371,89381,894081797
Cosalite  (*)NonePb2Bi2S52323189395344
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS32320889327,89333,89338,89357,89366,89387,89388,893954165
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S32318.5389388,89392,89395802
Cuproiridsite  (*)SpinelCu(Ir3+Ir4+)S418940031
Cuprorhodsite  (*)Spinel(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S418940034
Cymrite  (*)NoneBa(Si,Al)4(O,OH)8·H2O389408,89411,8941246
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)2420289327,89381481
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S2420289327,893871027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6289355,893974135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)25.13.91489340,89341,89343,89345,89355,89357,89358,89359,89370,89371,89381,89408,89412,894139895
Dorallcharite  (*)AluniteTlFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)65.13.9289340,893412
Duranusite  (*)NoneAs4S1893558
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS22420289327,89395246
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS436.418.5989327,89338,89357,89359,89366,89387,89388,89392,89395910
Ephesite  (*)MicaNaLiAl2(Si2Al2)O10(OH)25.13.918934021
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2323989348,89355,89373,89374,89384,89394,89395,89408,894118173
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O5.13.9189340484
Eulytine  (*)NoneBi4(SiO4)318935572
Falkmanite  (*)NonePb3Sb2S65.13.918934017
Famatinite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3SbS4389387,89388,89389163
Fangite  (*)NoneTl3AsS45.13.9289340,893413
Ferricoronadite  (*)CoronaditePb(Mn4+6Fe3+2)O16389411,89412,894133
Fibroferrite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·5H2O5.13.9189340107
Fizélyite  (*)LillianiteAg5Pb14Sb21S485.13.918934054
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F389355,89411,894132740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF25.13.9489340,89381,89390,894089617
Franklinite  (*)SpinelZnFe3+2O4589388,89408,89411,89412,8941352
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S122018.5289388,89392663
Friedrichite  (*)MeneghiniteCu5Pb5Bi7S18232318939543
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O4489408,89411,89412,89413445
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS36.418.51389327,89338,89353,89355,89359,89366,89387,89388,89389,89390,89392,89395,8941224243
Galenobismutite  (*)KobellitePbBi2S42323189395192
Glaucophane  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2189402286
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)243.9489327,89340,89355,893877437
Gold  (*)CopperAu243.9689327,89340,89387,89388,89394,8939530554
Graphite  (*)NoneC2018.51893532812
Greigite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2S418935562
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3289355,893731544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O5.13.9489340,89341,89355,893916890
Hancockite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCaPb(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)289408,894126
Hausmannite  (*)SpinelMn2+Mn3+2O4189388350
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O62018.5289392,89397741
Hedyphane  (*)ApatiteCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl389408,89411,8941248
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O336.418.52089327,89345,89346,89348,89353,89357,89358,89366,89373,89384,89387,89388,89390,89392,89395,89396,89407,89408,89411,8941214640
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O4189355407
Hetaerolite  (*)SpinelZnMn3+2O4289411,8941373
Hexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteMg(SO4)·6H2O5.13.9289340,89355251
Hodrušite  (*)NoneCu8Bi12S22232318939528
Hörnesite  (*)VivianiteMg3(AsO4)2·8H2O5.13.9289340,89355103
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O189355341
Hydroxycalcioroméite  (*)Pyrochlore(Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH)18941311
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH189355367
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O32420589327,89368,89369,89390,893955433
Ilvaite  (*)IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe2+2O(Si2O7)(OH)2018.5189392197
Jacobsite  (*)SpinelMn2+Fe3+2O4189388172
Jamesonite  (*)NonePb4FeSb6S14189388784
Jankovićite  (*)NoneTl5Sb9(As,Sb)4S225.13.9289340,893412
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6243.9389327,89340,893872228
Johannsenite  (*)PyroxeneCaMnSi2O62018.518939273
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4243.9689327,89340,89387,89388,89390,893955591
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O189390198
Kermesite  (*)NoneSb2OS25.13.9289340,89355230
Krennerite  (*)NoneAu3AgTe82323189395111
Krupkaite  (*)MeneghinitePbCuBi3S6232318939580
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO41893791507
Lafossaite  (*)NoneTlCl5.13.91893405
Laitakarite  (*)TetradymiteBi4(Se,S)3232318939530
Landauite  (*)Crichtonite(Na,Pb)(Mn2+,Y)(Zn,Fe)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)18(O,OH,F)O381894105
Lanmuchangite  (*)AlumTlAl(SO4)2·12H2O5.13.91893402
Laurite  (*)PyriteRuS2289355,89400226
Lawsonite  (*)LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O189384121
Lazurite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3)1-·H2O18938737
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)5.13.9189340581
Linnaeite  (*)SpinelCo2+Co3+2S4389357,89358,89359249
Lizardite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4189345359
Lorándite  (*)NoneTlAsS25.13.9489340,89341,89342,8934315
Luzonite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3AsS42420589327,89387,89388,89389,89395198
Macedonite  (*)PerovskitePbTiO31893695
Maghemite  (*)Spinel(Fe3+0.67   0.33)Fe3+2O4289388,89407229
Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)218936879
Magnesio-riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2289345,8941293
Magnesiochromite  (*)SpinelMgCr2O4189355311
Magnesiovesuvianite  (*)VesuvianiteCa19Mg(Al11Mg)Si18O69(OH)91893562
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)1893551487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O436.43.91789327,89340,89345,89348,89353,89355,89366,89369,89387,89388,89390,89392,89394,89395,89396,89407,8940814899
Magnetoplumbite  (*)MagnetoplumbitePbFe3+12O191894087
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)236.43.9789327,89338,89340,89366,89387,89394,8939512537
Mansfieldite  (*)NoneAl(AsO4)·2H2O5.13.918934042
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2243.9689327,89340,89341,89355,89388,893905674
Margarite  (*)Mica ClayCaAl2Si2Al2O10(OH)2189381168
Maucherite  (*)NoneNi11As85.13.9189340161
Mawsonite  (*)NoneCu6Fe2SnS8242018932792
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O5.13.9189340915
Merenskyite  (*)MelonitePdTe22323189395155
Metacinnabar  (*)SphaleriteHgS5.13.9189340255
Michenerite  (*)UllmannitePdBiTe2323189395114
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)589368,89369,89373,89374,894084924
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS389355,89357,894071066
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS232320589327,89333,89348,89387,893955800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)189355945
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O289355,893901508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)23233.91589327,89333,89340,89355,89366,89373,89374,89381,89384,89387,89390,89395,89407,89408,8941217380
Népouite  (*)Serpentine ClayNi3Si2O5(OH)418940766
Nežilovite  (*)MagnetoplumbitePb[Mn4+2Fe3+7AlZn2]O19389408,89411,894122
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O589355,89387,89390,89391,894072994
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S35.13.9489340,89341,89343,89355511
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1893742349
Otavite  (*)CalciteCd(CO3)2018.518939225
Padĕraite  (*)NoneCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22232318939510
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS189355767
Parapierrotite  (*)NoneTlSb5S85.13.9289340,8934110
Pararealgar  (*)NoneAs4S45.13.9289340,8935557
Parasymplesite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O5.13.9189340124
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]2420589327,89387,89388,89389,89395249
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S82018.5289355,893921512
Petzite  (*)NoneAg3AuTe2233.9389340,89387,89395409
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O5.13.9189340105
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O5.13.9289340,89341428
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2589345,89346,89355,89411,894122273
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O189355265
Picotpaulite  (*)CubaniteTlFe2S35.13.9289340,893413
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O5.13.918934099
Piemontite  (*)EpidoteCa2(Al2Mn3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)389384,89408,89411260
Piemontite-(Pb)  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCaPb(Al2Mn3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)289411,894122
Plumboferrite  (*)MagnetoplumbitePb[Fe3+10.67Mn2+0.33Pb]O18.331894117
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]5.13.9189340716
Polydymite  (*)SpinelNi2+Ni3+2S4189355131
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS32420389327,89387,89388733
Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)  (*)PumpellyiteCa2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2·H2O18938430
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS31893881425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS23233.92489327,89333,89338,89340,89341,89348,89352,89353,89355,89357,89359,89366,89374,89381,89387,89388,89389,89390,89391,89392,89394,89395,89396,8941239462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2243.9489327,89340,89384,89387771
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S82418.5889327,89348,89353,89355,89387,89388,89392,893959056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO236.43.92289338,89340,89348,89352,89355,89366,89368,89369,89373,89374,89379,89384,89387,89390,89392,89395,89402,89407,89408,89411,89412,8941361156
Raguinite  (*)NoneTlFeS25.13.9289340,893414
Ramdohrite  (*)LillianitePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S245.13.918934034
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS5.13.9389340,89341,89355712
Rebulite  (*)NoneTl5Sb5As8S225.13.91893402
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)2018.5289388,893921711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)2018.5189392969
Richterite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2189412148
Rinmanite  (*)NolaniteMg2Fe4Zn2Sb2O14(OH)2389410,89411,894123
Routhierite  (*)RouthieriteTlCuHg2As2S65.13.91893408
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O5.13.9289340,89355293
Ruthenium  (*)NoneRu18940046
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO224201189327,89348,89355,89368,89369,89381,89384,89387,89394,89395,894085614
Sanbornite  (*)NoneBaSi2O5289408,8941213
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)189332598
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)2420489327,89387,89394,894134894
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O5.13.9389340,89341,893551153
Seligmannite  (*)BournoniteCuPbAsS32420289327,8938764
Senaite  (*)CrichtonitePb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)3818940828
Senarmontite  (*)ArsenoliteSb2O35.13.9389340,89352,89355179
Sepiolite  (*)Sepiolite ClayMg4Si6O15(OH)2·6H2O189345241
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)243.9989327,89341,89352,89355,89387,89388,89389,89390,893926417
Silver  (*)CopperAg203.9289340,893925186
Simonite  (*)NoneTlHgAs3S65.13.91893402
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)1893882473
Součekite  (*)BournoniteCuPbBi(S,Se)323231893956
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)3289411,894121214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS2418.51089327,89353,89355,89387,89388,89389,89390,89392,89395,8941221482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O4289355,894071934
Stannoidite  (*)StannoiditeCu8(Fe,Zn)3Sn2S12242018932780
Starkeyite  (*)StarkeyiteMg(SO4)·4H2O5.13.918934079
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)189379978
Stibiconite  (*)PyrochloreSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)5.13.9289340,89355446
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S35.13.9689340,89341,89348,89352,89355,893593418
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O189345456
Sudoite  (*)Chlorite ClayMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10(OH)818938451
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS5.13.9489338,89340,89355,893912045
Sylvanite  (*)MeloniteAgAuTe42420289327,89387337
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2889345,89346,89355,89407,89408,89411,89412,894133337
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S132418.5689327,89387,89388,89389,89392,893951803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO23231893951101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S132418.5889327,89357,89387,89388,89389,89390,89392,893955317
Thalliumpharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteTlFe4[(AsO4)3(OH)4]·4H2O5.13.91893411
Tilasite  (*)TitaniteCaMg(AsO4)F389408,89411,8941234
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O2420789327,89368,89369,89373,89374,89384,893954899
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O1893901059
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)21893552562
Tripuhyite  (*)RutileFe3+Sb5+O418935566
Ullmannite  (*)UllmanniteNiSbS189355293
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2389355,89388,893902718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O189390890
Uranospathite  (*)None(Al,   )(UO2)2F(PO4)2·20H2O18939020
Uvarovite  (*)GarnetCa3Cr2(SiO4)3189355212
Vaesite  (*)PyriteNiS2189355106
Valentinite  (*)NoneSb2O35.13.9389340,89352,89355369
Valleriite  (*)Valleriite2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)2]2318.5389388,89392,89395237
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)101893551395
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S4189355380
Vrbaite  (*)NoneHg3Tl4As8Sb2S205.13.9289340,893415
Weissbergite  (*)WeissbergiteTlSbS25.13.91893404
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS32420289327,89395297
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO45.13.91893401655
Zincochromite  (*)SpinelZnCr2O4289411,8941311
Zincohögbomite-2N6S  (*)None(Zn,Al)7(Al,Fe3+,Ti,Mg)16O31(OH)289408,894111
Zincovelesite-6N6S  (*)HogbömiteZn3(Fe3+,Mn3+,Al,Ti)8O15(OH)1894131
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)689355,89369,89373,89394,89411,894135251
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1893811025


8 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-00412242020–24      Alunite, Andalusite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Diaspore, Goethite, Hematite, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Pyrite, PyrophylliteCu206301Kadiica Deposit (Bukovik-Kadiica Deposit; Kadica Deposit), Berovo, North MacedoniaKadiicaSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
PorphCu-00410323307323–307      Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Molybdenite, PyriteCu206299Osogovo Cu Deposit, Delchevo (Delčevo), North MacedoniaOsogovoSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
Mo-000295.13.9 ?-?     WulfeniteMo2245Allchar (Alšar; Alsar; Alshar), Rožden (Rozhden; Roszdan), Kavadarci, North Macedonia Volkov et al. (2006)10.1134/S1075701506030020GOD48_175 
Mo-000305.13.9 ?-?age of Pilocene volcanism    Christite, Cinnabar, Metacinnabar, Routhierite, Simonite, VrbaiteHg2245Allchar (Alšar; Alsar; Alshar), Rožden (Rozhden; Roszdan), Kavadarci, North Macedonia Volkov et al. (2006)10.1134/S1075701506030020GOD48_175Alshar deposit belongs to the youngest phase (5.1-3.9Ma) of mineralization of Pliocene Kozuf–Arid metallogenic zone
sedznpb-003022018.520–18.5        211921Toranica Pb-Zn Deposit, Kriva Palanka, North MacedoniaToranicaSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 
PorphCu-0041136.434.835.6±0.8      Alunite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Enargite, Galena, Hematite, Magnetite, Malachite, PyriteCu206300Ilovitza Cu-Au Deposit, Novo Selo, North MacedoniaIlovitzaSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
sedznpb-003012018.520–18.5        62220Sasa Mine, Probistip, North MacedoniaSasaSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 
PorphCu-00126232323K-Ar     Actinolite, Bismuthinite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Cubanite, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Hematite, Kaolinite, Krennerite, Luzonite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Petzite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Rutile, Tenorite, ValleriiteCu62248Bučim Mine (Bucim Mine; Buchim Mine; Bučim Deposit), Radoviš (Radovish), North MacedoniaBuchimSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060961Allchar (Alšar; Alsar; Alshar), Rožden (Rozhden; Roszdan), Kavadarci, North Macedoniahttps://rruff.info/R060961

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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