Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Aeschynite	Allanite	Allargentum	Allophane	Amphibole	Analcime	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Arsenic
Arsenopyrite	Axinite	Baddeleyite	Baryte	Bastnäsite	Beryl	Brannerite	Brucite	Calcite	Chalcopyrite
Chlorite	Chloritoid	Clay	Clinozoisite	Columbite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Cubanite
Diaspore	Digenite	Enargite	Epidote	Feldspar	Fluorite	Gadolinite	Garnet	Gypsum	Hexahydrite
Kaolinite	Kobellite	Lillianite	Malachite	Marcasite	Meta-autunite	Mica	Millerite	Molybdenite	Monazite
Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Pentlandite	Pyrite	Pyrophyllite	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rhabdophane
Rhodonite	Rocksalt	Rutile	Scheelite	Sepiolite	Serpentine	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Starkeyite
Staurolite	Stibnite	Stilpnomelane	Sulphur	Talc	Tetradymite	Tetrahedrite	Titanite	Topaz	Tourmaline
Wurtzite	Xanthoconite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Cr Cu F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Ta Te Th Ti U W Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al Be Ca Fe H Li Mg Na O S Sb Si Te

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Aeschynite Allanite Allargentum Allophane Amphibole Analcime Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Arsenic
Arsenopyrite Axinite Baddeleyite Baryte Bastnäsite Beryl Brannerite Brucite Calcite Chalcopyrite
Chlorite Chloritoid Clay Clinozoisite Columbite Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite Cubanite
Diaspore Digenite Enargite Epidote Feldspar Fluorite Gadolinite Garnet Gypsum Hexahydrite
Kaolinite Kobellite Lillianite Malachite Marcasite Meta-autunite Mica Millerite Molybdenite Monazite
Nickeline None Not in a structural group Olivine Pentlandite Pyrite Pyrophyllite Pyroxene Quartz Rhabdophane
Rhodonite Rocksalt Rutile Scheelite Sepiolite Serpentine Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel Starkeyite
Staurolite Stibnite Stilpnomelane Sulphur Talc Tetradymite Tetrahedrite Titanite Topaz Tourmaline
Wurtzite Xanthoconite Zircon

181 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Aegirine ()*	Aeschynite-(Y) ()*	Albite ()*	Allanite-(Ce) ()*
Almandine ()*	Analcime ()*	Anatase ()*	Andalusite ()*	Anglesite ()*
Anhydrite ()*	Ankerite ()*	Anorthite ()*	Anthophyllite ()*	Antigorite ()*
Aragonite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Augite ()*	Axinite-(Mg) ()*	Azurite ()*
Baddeleyite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bassetite ()*	Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bastnäsite-(Y) ()*
Beryl ()*	Bismuth ()*	Bismuthinite ()*	Bornite ()*	Brannerite ()*
Britholite-(Y) ()*	Brucite ()*	Calcite ()*	Cassiterite ()*	Celestine ()*
Cerussite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chamosite ()*	Cheralite ()*
Chloritoid ()*	Chromite ()*	Chrysotile ()*	Clino-suenoite ()*	Clinochlore ()*
Clinozoisite ()*	Columbite-(Fe) ()*	Copper ()*	Cordierite ()*	Corundum ()*
Cosalite ()*	Covellite ()*	Cryptomelane ()*	Cubanite ()*	Cummingtonite ()*
Datolite ()*	Dickite ()*	Digenite ()*	Diopside ()*	Dolomite ()*
Dyscrasite ()*	Enargite ()*	Enstatite ()*	Epidote ()*	Euclase ()*
Euxenite-(Y) ()*	Fassinaite ()*	Fayalite ()*	Ferrimolybdite ()*	Ferro-hornblende ()*
Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Forsterite ()*	Galena ()*	Galenobismutite ()*
Gibbsite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Graphite ()*	Grayite ()*
Greenalite ()*	Grunerite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Hausmannite ()*	Hedenbergite ()*
Hematite ()*	Hessite ()*	Hexahydrite ()*	Hydrocerussite ()*	Hydrozincite ()*
Ilmenite ()*	Jacobsite ()*	Kaolinite ()*	Kochkarite ()*	Kutnohorite ()*
Langite ()*	Lizardite ()*	Mackinawite ()*	Magnesio-riebeckite ()*	Magnetite ()*
Malachite ()*	Manganite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Margarite ()*	Meta-autunite ()*
Metatorbernite ()*	Microcline ()*	Millerite ()*	Mimetite ()*	Minnesotaite ()*
Molybdenite ()*	Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monohydrocalcite ()*	Montmorillonite ()*	Muscovite ()*
Nacrite ()*	Neotocite ()*	Nickeline ()*	Nontronite ()*	Orthoclase ()*
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Paragonite ()*	Pargasite ()*	Pecoraite ()*	Pentlandite ()*
Phlogopite ()*	Pigeonite ()*	Powellite ()*	Pseudomalachite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyrolusite ()*	Pyrophyllite ()*	Pyrostilpnite ()*	Pyroxmangite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*
Quartz ()*	Rhodochrosite ()*	Rhodonite ()*	Riebeckite ()*	Romanèchite ()*
Rutile ()*	Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Scheelite ()*	Schorl ()*	Seamanite ()*
Sepiolite ()*	Siderite ()*	Sillimanite ()*	Silver ()*	Smithsonite ()*
Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Spinel ()*	Spodumene ()*	Starkeyite ()*
Staurolite ()*	Stilpnomelane ()*	Sudoite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Synchysite-(Y) ()*
Talc ()*	Tanteuxenite-(Y) ()*	Tellurium ()*	Tellurobismuthite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*
Thermonatrite ()*	Thorite ()*	Titanite ()*	Topaz ()*	Tremolite ()*
Trona ()*	Tsumoite ()*	Uraninite ()*	Vermiculite ()*	Violarite ()*
Volynskite ()*	Wroewolfeite ()*	Wurtzite ()*	Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Xilingolite ()*
Zircon ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			9	222170,222205,222245,222293,222334,222366,222394,222412,222518	3419
Aegirine ()*	Pyroxene	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆			2	222341,222354	1022
Aeschynite-(Y) ()*	Aeschynite	(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)₂(O,OH)₆			1	222428	141
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)			3	222249,222428,222430	8803
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			3	222427,222428,222434	706
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			12	222106,222205,222245,222250,222293,222334,222362,222365,222366,222370,222374,222375	2353
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O			1	222324	1627
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂			2	222368,222430	2162
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅			7	222205,222291,222292,222293,222370,222371,222401	1310
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)			1	222423	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)			1	222205	1588
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂			9	222117,222156,222159,222169,222205,222273,222293,222370,222373	3092
Anorthite ()*	Feldspar	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)	2554.93	2554.93	1	222362	1036
Anthophyllite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2554.93	1100	0		718
Antigorite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			4	222087,222137,222167,222423	708
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)			4	222211,222255,222324,222370	3250
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS			10	222095,222116,222124,222146,222152,222169,222309,222411,222443,222471	9052
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	2554.93	2554.93	4	222341,222362,222423,222518	2060
Axinite-(Mg) ()*	Axinite	Ca₄Mg₂Al₄[B₂Si₈O₃₀](OH)₂			1	222188	12
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			3	222148,222276,222471	5509
Baddeleyite ()*	Baddeleyite	ZrO₂	1100	1100	1	222100	238
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)			11	222182,222205,222243,222263,222271,222302,222311,222315,222320,222358,222389	11547
Bassetite ()*	None	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂(H₂O)₁₀			1	222109	51
Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bastnäsite	Ce(CO₃)F			2	222178,222189	304
Bastnäsite-(Y) ()*	Bastnäsite	Y(CO₃)F			1	222428	10
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈			3	222292,222371,222377	4286
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi			1	222178	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃			1	222170	1935
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	2000	2000	8	222085,222094,222104,222105,222205,222258,222428,222518	5516
Brannerite ()*	Brannerite	UTi₂O₆			1	222368	248
Britholite-(Y) ()*	Apatite	(Y,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃(OH)			1	222427	28
Brucite ()*	Brucite	Mg(OH)₂			1	222167	462
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	2554.93	2554.93	35	222095,222103,222117,222159,222167,222182,222188,222192,222205,222210,222234,222244,222247,222248,222273,222302,222310,222320,222324,222325,222341,222357,222364,222366,222370,222373,222411,222412,222413,222421,222423,222427,222428,222450,222513	27770
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂			2	222249,222431	5171
Celestine ()*	Baryte	Sr(SO₄)			2	222324,222370	1252
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)			2	222423,222449	4979
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	2000	2000	7	222085,222090,222104,222121,222148,222185,222422	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	2000	1100	37	222085,222094,222095,222097,222100,222103,222104,222117,222124,222146,222152,222157,222159,222167,222183,222192,222205,222211,222258,222273,222293,222341,222356,222357,222366,222370,222411,222421,222423,222427,222440,222441,222442,222443,222445,222471,222518	27198
Chamosite ()*	Chlorite Clay	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈			5	222205,222293,222322,222369,222370	577
Cheralite ()*	Monazite	CaTh(PO₄)₂			1	222430	50
Chloritoid ()*	Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂			13	222205,222207,222221,222245,222246,222248,222292,222293,222334,222339,222350,222357,222370	376
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄			2	222423,222518	3902
Chrysotile ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			2	222137,222423	951
Clino-suenoite ()*	Amphibole	Mn²⁺₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			2	222205	57
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈			1	222293	1756
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			3	222186,222193,222518	1025
Columbite-(Fe) ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆			5	222249,222427,222428,222431,222437	518
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu			6	222095,222148,222152,222396,222411,222422	3846
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈	2554.93	1100	0		1008
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃			1	222205	1797
Cosalite ()*	None	Pb₂Bi₂S₅			1	222170	344
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	2000	2000	4	222085,222104,222183,222518	4165
Cryptomelane ()*	Coronadite	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆			3	222308,222311,222320	599
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	1100	1100	5	222100,222162,222169,222423,222518	802
Cummingtonite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			3	222205,222293,222370	327
Datolite ()*	Gadolinite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)			1	222367	498
Dickite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			5	222109,222194,222308,222318,222329	651
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S			1	222090	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆			2	222205,222370	4135
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	2000	2000	31	222085,222094,222095,222121,222123,222137,222159,222167,222177,222194,222197,222205,222210,222244,222253,222276,222302,222320,222325,222339,222341,222353,222357,222370,222405,222407,222410,222411,222422,222423,222445	9895
Dyscrasite ()*	Allargentum	Ag_3+xSb_1-x (x ≈ 0.2)			1	222167	180
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	2554.93	2554.93	1	222194	910
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆			2	222423,222518	944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			14	222086,222103,222117,222180,222181,222182,222184,222186,222187,222190,222192,222412,222414,222421	8173
Euclase ()*	None	BeAlSiO₄(OH)	2554.93	1100	0		120
Euxenite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	Y(NbTi)O₆			3	222249,222428,222430	414
Fassinaite ()*	Not in a structural group	Pb₂(CO₃)(S₂O₃)			1	222449	11
Fayalite ()*	Olivine	Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)			1	222370	371
Ferrimolybdite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂(Mo⁶⁺O₄)₃·7H₂O			1	222103	345
Ferro-hornblende ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	222370	271
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F			1	222244	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂			7	222167,222249,222427,222428,222429,222430,222436	9617
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)	1100	1100	3	222100,222424,222518	1188
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS			23	222095,222097,222098,222103,222124,222146,222147,222152,222154,222159,222167,222169,222185,222205,222411,222423,222428,222430,222440,222442,222443,222445,222449	24243
Galenobismutite ()*	Kobellite	PbBi₂S₄			1	222103	192
Gibbsite ()*	None	Al(OH)₃	2554.93	1100	0		504
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	2554.93	2554.93	99	222106,222116,222182,222195,222196,222197,222198,222199,222201,222202,222205,222206,222209,222210,222213,222214,222217,222220,222221,222222,222224,222225,222227,222229,222232,222233,222234,222236,222237,222238,222244,222245,222253,222256,222257,222258,222259,222263,222264,222266,222267,222268,222270,222271,222272,222273,222278,222281,222286,222293,222295,222296,222297,222299,222300,222302,222304,222305,222307,222308,222310,222311,222312,222314,222315,222316,222318,222320,222321,222324,222328,222329,222333,222335,222337,222341,222343,222349,222350,222351,222352,222355,222356,222359,222360,222364,222367,222370,222373,222378,222380,222382,222384,222385,222386,222389,222393,222399,222400	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au			50	222103,222111,222112,222113,222114,222115,222117,222118,222119,222120,222125,222129,222130,222132,222133,222134,222139,222140,222141,222142,222143,222144,222145,222147,222148,222149,222150,222151,222152,222153,222154,222155,222156,222157,222158,222159,222160,222161,222163,222164,222165,222166,222167,222169,222170,222171,222205,222411,222417,222443	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C	1100	1100	10	222083,222100,222183,222204,222211,222212,222244,222289,222381,222517	2812
Grayite ()*	Rhabdophane	(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO₄)·H₂O			1	222427	17
Greenalite ()*	Clay Serpentine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)_2-3Si₂O₅(OH)₄			2	222355,222373	61
Grunerite ()*	Amphibole	Fe²⁺₂Fe²⁺₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			21	222116,222135,222205,222207,222223,222247,222251,222253,222265,222290,222293,222295,222339,222341,222363,222365,222366,222370,222394,222397,222415	223
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O			10	222205,222211,222232,222233,222302,222308,222311,222320,222329,222370	6890
Hausmannite ()*	Spinel	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄			1	222303	350
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆			1	222370	741
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	2554.93	2554.93	114	222104,222106,222116,222127,222192,222195,222196,222197,222198,222199,222201,222202,222205,222206,222209,222210,222213,222214,222215,222217,222220,222221,222222,222224,222225,222226,222227,222229,222232,222233,222234,222236,222237,222238,222244,222245,222253,222256,222257,222258,222259,222262,222263,222264,222266,222267,222268,222269,222270,222271,222273,222278,222280,222281,222286,222293,222295,222296,222297,222299,222300,222302,222304,222305,222307,222308,222310,222311,222312,222314,222316,222318,222320,222321,222324,222325,222327,222328,222329,222332,222333,222334,222335,222337,222338,222341,222343,222345,222350,222351,222352,222355,222356,222358,222359,222360,222364,222367,222370,222378,222380,222382,222384,222385,222386,222389,222391,222393,222394,222395,222399,222400,222423,222424	14640
Hessite ()*	None	Ag₂Te			1	222156	804
Hexahydrite ()*	Hexahydrite	Mg(SO₄)·6H₂O			1	222273	251
Hydrocerussite ()*	None	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			1	222423	201
Hydrozincite ()*	None	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆			1	222098	1066
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃			7	222083,222183,222205,222246,222368,222370,222518	5433
Jacobsite ()*	Spinel	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄			1	222205	172
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			9	222197,222256,222266,222311,222320,222329,222358,222367,222384	5591
Kochkarite ()*	Tetradymite	PbBi₄Te₇			1	222156	5
Kutnohorite ()*	None	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂			2	222205,222370	234
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O			1	222422	593
Lizardite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	222329	359
Mackinawite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_1+xS (x = 0-0.07)			1	222518	451
Magnesio-riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	222341	93
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	2554.93	1100	109	222087,222089,222100,222116,222117,222195,222196,222197,222198,222199,222201,222202,222205,222206,222209,222210,222211,222213,222214,222217,222220,222221,222222,222223,222224,222225,222227,222229,222232,222233,222234,222236,222237,222238,222244,222245,222246,222247,222255,222256,222257,222258,222259,222264,222266,222267,222268,222270,222273,222278,222281,222290,222292,222293,222295,222296,222297,222299,222300,222302,222304,222305,222307,222308,222310,222312,222314,222316,222320,222321,222324,222328,222332,222333,222334,222335,222341,222343,222350,222351,222352,222354,222355,222356,222359,222360,222362,222363,222364,222366,222367,222370,222373,222378,222380,222382,222384,222385,222386,222389,222393,222394,222397,222399,222400,222415,222423,222430,222518	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	2000	2000	9	222085,222109,222211,222370,222422,222423,222427,222449,222471	12537
Manganite ()*	Rutile	Mn³⁺O(OH)			9	222263,222311,222313,222315,222320,222323,222325,222329,222389	770
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂			6	222103,222205,222210,222244,222253,222518	5674
Margarite ()*	Mica Clay	CaAl₂Si₂Al₂O₁₀(OH)₂	2554.93	1100	0		168
Meta-autunite ()*	Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·6H₂O			1	222282	388
Metatorbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·8H₂O			1	222109	443
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			12	222126,222193,222257,222370,222371,222408,222427,222428,222429,222433,222437,222438	4924
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	1100	1100	3	222100,222167,222423	1066
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl			1	222423	1107
Minnesotaite ()*	Clay Talc	Fe²⁺₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			3	222205,222341,222373	61
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂			12	222103,222167,222170,222205,222245,222249,222289,222362,222371,222377,222428,222429	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)			10	222108,222131,222183,222231,222355,222426,222427,222430,222431,222438	945
Monohydrocalcite ()*	None	Ca(CO₃)·H₂O			1	222423	55
Montmorillonite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Na,Ca)_0.3(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O			2	222329,222347	1508
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			23	222083,222094,222117,222121,222167,222169,222193,222205,222246,222248,222250,222292,222344,222346,222370,222371,222400,222408,222422,222427,222428,222437,222518	17380
Nacrite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	222329	112
Neotocite ()*	Allophane	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃·H₂O (?)			1	222263	186
Nickeline ()*	Nickeline	NiAs			1	222167	633
Nontronite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Na_0.3Fe³⁺₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O			1	222351	471
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			6	222205,222341,222354,222357,222369,222421	2349
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pyrite	NiAsS			3	222087,222167,222423	767
Paragonite ()*	Mica Clay	NaAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			2	222205,222245	247
Pargasite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	2554.93	1100	0		313
Pecoraite ()*	Clay Serpentine	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	222423	40
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	1100	1100	2	222100,222518	1512
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂			1	222344	2273
Pigeonite ()*	Pyroxene	(Mg,Fe,Ca)₂Si₂O₆	2554.93	1100	0		303
Powellite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(MoO₄)			4	222103,222167,222170,222205	494
Pseudomalachite ()*	None	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄			1	222274	369
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	2554.93	1100	47	222083,222085,222100,222103,222104,222108,222109,222117,222119,222121,222124,222145,222146,222147,222152,222154,222156,222159,222164,222167,222169,222183,222192,222205,222210,222211,222244,222253,222257,222258,222293,222320,222341,222357,222364,222366,222370,222411,222421,222422,222423,222427,222442,222443,222445,222471,222518	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂			4	222311,222315,222318,222320	3106
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			4	222297,222340,222341,222370	771
Pyrostilpnite ()*	Xanthoconite	Ag₃SbS₃	2554.93	1100	0		84
Pyroxmangite ()*	None	Mn²⁺SiO₃			1	222205	147
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	1100	1100	11	222100,222103,222124,222146,222167,222169,222205,222423,222428,222443,222518	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	2554.93	2000	167	222083,222085,222094,222095,222097,222098,222103,222104,222116,222117,222119,222121,222124,222126,222132,222134,222137,222139,222140,222145,222146,222148,222152,222154,222156,222159,222167,222169,222175,222178,222188,222192,222195,222196,222197,222198,222199,222201,222202,222205,222206,222209,222210,222211,222213,222214,222217,222220,222221,222222,222224,222225,222227,222229,222232,222233,222234,222236,222237,222238,222244,222245,222246,222247,222248,222251,222256,222257,222258,222259,222262,222263,222264,222266,222267,222268,222270,222271,222273,222278,222281,222289,222292,222293,222295,222296,222297,222299,222300,222302,222304,222305,222307,222308,222309,222310,222311,222312,222314,222316,222318,222320,222321,222324,222325,222328,222330,222331,222332,222333,222334,222335,222340,222341,222343,222345,222350,222351,222352,222355,222356,222358,222359,222360,222364,222366,222367,222370,222371,222373,222377,222378,222380,222382,222384,222385,222386,222389,222393,222394,222396,222399,222400,222401,222404,222406,222408,222410,222411,222412,222413,222419,222422,222423,222427,222428,222429,222430,222433,222437,222438,222439,222440,222442,222443,222444,222445	61156
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)			4	222205,222308,222329,222357	1711
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)			1	222205	969
Riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			5	222245,222341,222354,222370,222372	375
Romanèchite ()*	None	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀			2	222311,222320	312
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂			8	222167,222191,222205,222246,222267,222302,222341,222518	5614
Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈			1	222428	353
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)			7	222103,222117,222167,222170,222240,222241,222366	4894
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			6	222103,222116,222167,222205,222245,222341	2705
Seamanite ()*	None	Mn²⁺₃B(OH)₄(PO₄)(OH)₂			1	222308	5
Sepiolite ()*	Sepiolite Clay	Mg₄Si₆O₁₅(OH)₂·6H₂O			1	222341	241
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)			19	222169,222200,222205,222210,222265,222273,222284,222293,222304,222319,222320,222322,222324,222330,222341,222356,222370,222373,222513	6417
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅			2	222370,222376	1516
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag			8	222097,222103,222146,222148,222167,222287,222411,222423	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)			1	222098	2473
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	222205	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	1100	1100	18	222098,222099,222100,222103,222119,222124,222146,222147,222154,222159,222167,222169,222183,222411,222423,222442,222443,222449	21482
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄			2	222167,222518	1934
Spodumene ()*	Pyroxene	LiAlSi₂O₆	2554.93	1100	0		688
Starkeyite ()*	Starkeyite	Mg(SO₄)·4H₂O			1	222273	79
Staurolite ()*	Staurolite	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)			5	222136,222205,222292,222370,222512	978
Stilpnomelane ()*	Stilpnomelane Clay	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆·nH₂O			4	222083,222341,222342,222373	456
Sudoite ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₂Al₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₈			1	222329	51
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S			1	222449	2045
Synchysite-(Y) ()*	None	CaY(CO₃)₂F			1	222427	55
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			12	222088,222089,222137,222167,222179,222205,222245,222311,222329,222402,222450,222518	3337
Tanteuxenite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	Y(TaTi)O₆			1	222427	16
Tellurium ()*	None	Te	2554.93	1100	0		190
Tellurobismuthite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₃			2	222103,222156	276
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃			5	222097,222167,222205,222411,222471	5317
Thermonatrite ()*	None	Na₂(CO₃)·H₂O			1	222341	64
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)			2	222249,222428	1006
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O			2	222117,222428	4899
Topaz ()*	Topaz	Al₂SiO₄F₂			3	222249,222427,222431	1476
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			9	222117,222167,222175,222205,222245,222334,222370,222439,222518	2562
Trona ()*	None	Na₃(HCO₃)(CO₃)·2H₂O			1	222341	129
Tsumoite ()*	Tetradymite	BiTe			1	222156	100
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂			3	222108,222225,222430	2718
Vermiculite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄·8H₂O			1	222423	652
Violarite ()*	Spinel	FeNi₂S₄	1100	1100	2	222100,222423	380
Volynskite ()*	None	AgBiTe₂			1	222156	64
Wroewolfeite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O			1	222148	95
Wurtzite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnS			1	222423	372
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon	Y(PO₄)			3	222426,222427,222431	939
Xilingolite ()*	Lillianite	Pb₃Bi₂S₆			1	222170	7
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	2554.93	2554.93	6	222108,222194,222427,222428,222430,222431	5251

3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Sample Source	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID
sedcu-00657	2000	2000	L. Proterozoic				Cu	124002	Kona Dolomite, Big Bay, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA	Kona Dolomite	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
EG105_1057_012	1100	1100	1100				Ni, Cu, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os, Ru	225423	Eagle Mine, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA	Eagle	Begg et al. (2010)	10.2113/econgeo.105.6.1057	EG105_1057
USGS-Rb-Sr-00707	2554.93	2554.93	2554.93	Rb-Sr	minimum age of intrusion	whole rock		125039	Columbia Mine (Kloman Mine), Republic, Marquette Iron Range, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA		USGS-Rb-Sr		USGS-Rb-Sr

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
X050093	Negaunee, Marquette Iron Range, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA	https://rruff.info/X050093

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...