Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Uzbekistan

Oldest recorded age at locality: 425
Youngest recorded age at locality: 23.03

mindat Locality ID: 15625
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-15625.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Uzbekistan": 127
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 86

Number of Child Localities: 13
Child Localities:
Andijan Region
Bukhara
Fergana Region
Jizzakh
Karakalpakstan
Namangan Region
Navoiy
Qashqadaryo
Samarqand
Sirdaryo
Surxondaryo
Tashkent
Xorazm

Latitude: 40°42'49"N
Longitude: 67°14'53"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 40.713611111111,67.248055555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Hg In K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Sb Se Si Sn Sr Te Th Ti Tl U V W Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllargentumAllophaneAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArgyrodite
ArsenicArsenoliteArsenopyriteAtacamiteAutuniteBaryteBerylBismutiteBixbyiteBlödite
BournoniteCalciteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteClayClinozoisiteCobaltiteColumbiteConnelliteCopper
CoronaditeCorrensiteCorundumCovelliteCristobaliteDescloiziteDiamondDiasporeDigeniteEpidote
EpsomiteEttringiteFeldsparFluoriteFornaciteGarnetGermaniteGypsumHalotrichiteHexahydrite
HydrotalciteIronJunoiteKaoliniteKieseriteKobelliteLöllingiteLepidocrociteLillianiteMalachite
MarcasiteMeloniteMeneghiniteMeta-autuniteMicaMilleriteMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural group
OlivineOwyheeitePalygorskitePavonitePentlanditePerovskitePhosphuranylitePolybasitePyritePyrochlore
PyroxeneQuartzRhabdophaneRocksaltRutileScheeliteSchoepiteSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSphalerite
SpinelStanniteStannoiditeStibniteStraczekiteSulphurTamarugiteTetradymiteTetrahedriteTourmaline
TridymiteTurquoiseUllmanniteUytenbogaardtiteVesuvianiteVivianiteVolborthiteWarditeWavelliteWollastonite
WurtziteXifengiteZircon

271 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Aguilarite  (*)Aikinite  (*)Alabandite  (*)
Albite  (*)Aliettite  (*)Allargentum  (*)Almandine  (*)Altaite  (*)
Alunite  (*)Anatase  (*)Andradite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)
Ankerite  (*)Antimony  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Arsenuranylite  (*)Atacamite  (*)Augite  (*)Aurostibite  (*)Autunite  (*)
Avicennite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bassetite  (*)Bavenite  (*)
Berthierine  (*)Beryl  (*)Berzelianite  (*)Beyerite  (*)Bílinite  (*)
Birunite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Blödite  (*)Bohdanowiczite  (*)
Bornite  (*)Boulangerite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Breithauptite  (*)Calaverite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Canfieldite  (*)Carnotite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Celestine  (*)
Cerussite  (*)Cervelleite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chalcostibite  (*)
Chlorargyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Clausthalite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)
Coconinoite  (*)Coffinite  (*)Coloradoite  (*)Columbite-(Fe)  (*)Connellite  (*)
Coronadite  (*)Corvusite  (*)Covellite  (*)Crandallite  (*)Cristobalite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Cupropavonite  (*)Cyrilovite  (*)Descloizite  (*)Diamond  (*)
Diaphorite  (*)Dickite  (*)Digenite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Doloresite  (*)
Dzhalindite  (*)Elbaite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Epidote  (*)Epsomite  (*)
Eucairite  (*)Euclase  (*)Famatinite  (*)Ferrinatrite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Fornacite  (*)Forsterite  (*)Freibergite  (*)Freieslebenite  (*)
Frohbergite  (*)Galena  (*)Glauberite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)
Goldfieldite  (*)Goldmanite  (*)Goyazite  (*)Graphite  (*)Gudmundite  (*)
Gustavite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Häggite  (*)Halite  (*)Halotrichite  (*)
Hedenbergite  (*)Hedleyite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemusite  (*)Hessite  (*)
Hexahydrite  (*)Hodrušite  (*)Huntite  (*)Hydroglauberite  (*)Hydromagnesite  (*)
Nováčekite-I  (*)Ikunolite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Indium  (*)Ingodite  (*)
Iowaite  (*)Iron  (*)Jadeite  (*)Jamesonite  (*)Jarosite  (*)
Jordisite  (*)Joséite-B  (*)Junoite  (*)Kalinite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Kawazulite  (*)Kësterite  (*)Khamrabaevite  (*)Kieserite  (*)Kobellite  (*)
Kolovratite  (*)Kostovite  (*)Krennerite  (*)Kyzylkumite  (*)Laitakarite  (*)
Lenoblite  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Libethenite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Luzonite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Maldonite  (*)Manganite  (*)Marcasite  (*)
Mavlyanovite  (*)Mawsonite  (*)Mendozite  (*)Meta-autunite  (*)Metacinnabar  (*)
Metazeunerite  (*)Miargyrite  (*)Microcline  (*)Millerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)
Mirabilite  (*)Moissanite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Montbrayite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Nagyágite  (*)Naumannite  (*)Nekrasovite  (*)Nepheline  (*)
Nevskite  (*)Nickeline  (*)Ningyoite  (*)Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)
Ourayite  (*)Owyheeite  (*)Palygorskite  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Paraschoepite  (*)
Pavonite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Periclase  (*)Petzite  (*)Pickeringite  (*)
Pigeonite  (*)Pilsenite  (*)Polybasite  (*)Polyhalite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)
Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Realgar  (*)Rucklidgeite  (*)Rutile  (*)Saléeite  (*)Sanidine  (*)
Scheelite  (*)Schoepite  (*)Scorodite  (*)Selenium  (*)Senarmontite  (*)
Siderite  (*)Siegenite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)
Spodumene  (*)Stannite  (*)Stannoidite  (*)Stephanite  (*)Stibiconite  (*)
Stibiocolusite  (*)Stibnite  (*)Stistaite  (*)Stolzite  (*)Stromeyerite  (*)
Strontianite  (*)Stützite  (*)Suessite  (*)Sulphotsumoite  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Sylvanite  (*)Taenite  (*)Tamarugite  (*)Tellurantimony  (*)Tellurium  (*)
Tellurobismuthite  (*)Tenorite  (*)Tetradymite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thaumasite  (*)
Thénardite  (*)Thorite  (*)Tiemannite  (*)Tin  (*)Tinticite  (*)
Torbernite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Troilite  (*)Tsnigriite  (*)Tsumoite  (*)
Turquoise  (*)Tyuyamunite  (*)Uklonskovite  (*)Ullmannite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Uranophane-α  (*)Uranospinite  (*)Ustarasite  (*)Uytenbogaardtite  (*)Vanadinite  (*)
Variscite  (*)Vésigniéite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Vivianite  (*)Volborthite  (*)
Volynskite  (*)Vyacheslavite  (*)Wavellite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)
Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S2972204294475,294491,294492,2945102793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)23092203294492,294549,2945523419
Aguilarite  (*)AcanthiteAg4SeS2972204294475,294491,294493,29453287
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS32852752294534,294542315
Alabandite  (*)RocksaltMnS1294533312
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)30922012294455,294465,294467,294471,294480,294492,294493,294501,294502,294542,294545,2945498803
Aliettite  (*)Corrensite ClayCa0.2Mg6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·4H2O12945147
Allargentum  (*)AllargentumAg1-xSbx (x ≈ 0.09-0.16)129445569
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)328327912945022353
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe2862202294492,294542489
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)63592524294448,294497,294517,294542966
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO26623.0312944842162
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)312945161534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)31627012945492734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)3092705294448,294544,294549,294551,2945521588
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)23092704294465,294467,294480,2945493092
Antimony  (*)ArsenicSb2294510,294558363
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)2294448,2944783250
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs1294455379
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS35922012294466,294467,294468,294475,294480,294491,294492,294493,294497,294510,294532,2945589052
Arsenuranylite  (*)PhosphuranyliteCa(UO2)4(AsO4)2(OH)4·6H2O12944597
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)33592521294497544
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O612944432060
Aurostibite  (*)PyriteAuSb2129451073
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O93.989.82294470,2945031272
Avicennite  (*)BixbyiteTl2O312945137
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)23092742294549,2945515509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)35925210294448,294455,294497,294503,294517,294519,294532,294542,294544,29454911547
Bassetite  (*)NoneFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2(H2O)10129447051
Bavenite  (*)NoneCa4Be2+xAl2-xSi9O26-x(OH)2+x (x = 0 to 1)1294536255
Berthierine  (*)Clay Serpentine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4129451059
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O1828327912945024286
Berzelianite  (*)NoneCu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)129453266
Beyerite  (*)BismutiteCaBi2O2(CO3)2129451496
Bílinite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4·22H2O129444816
Birunite  (*)EttringiteCa18(SiO3)8.5(CO3)8.5(SO4)·15H2O12945433
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi2972206294492,294493,294510,294534,294542,2945581966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S32972206294492,294493,294510,294542,294545,2945581935
Blödite  (*)BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2·4H2O1294453130
Bohdanowiczite  (*)NoneAgBiSe2129453241
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS43092742294549,2945515516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S112294480,294510843
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS33592203294493,294497,2945421089
Breithauptite  (*)NickelineNiSb3592521294497175
Calaverite  (*)MeloniteAuTe22852751294542361
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)30923.0317294448,294459,294465,294478,294482,294484,294492,294493,294499,294510,294513,294516,294517,294531,294542,294549,29455127770
Canfieldite  (*)ArgyroditeAg8SnS6129447591
Carnotite  (*)NoneK2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O12944701184
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO22852752294502,2945425171
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)3294448,294517,2945191252
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)31627012945494979
Cervelleite  (*)NoneAg4TeS129453242
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S3092205294470,294472,294491,294549,2945515707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS230922010294491,294492,294493,294534,294542,294544,294545,294549,294551,29455227198
Chalcostibite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuSbS22852751294542162
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl2294450,2945101382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O3092743294516,294549,2945513531
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS2862205294482,294492,294493,294519,2945582600
Clausthalite  (*)RocksaltPbSe2972203294493,294532,294542281
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS2862201294492966
Coconinoite  (*)NoneFe3+2Al2(UO2)2(PO4)4(SO4)(OH)2·20H2O93.923.0312944609
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O28623.032294484,294492566
Coloradoite  (*)SphaleriteHgTe2852751294542169
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O62832791294502518
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O3592521294497295
Coronadite  (*)CoronaditePb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O161294543227
Corvusite  (*)Straczekite(Na,Ca,K)1-x(V5+,V4+,Fe2+)8O20·4H2O359252129449779
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS3092205294470,294472,294491,294549,2945514165
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)61294496310
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO21294517453
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O3092742294549,2945512970
Cupropavonite  (*)PavoniteCu0.9Ag0.5Pb0.6Bi2.5S5285275129454218
Cyrilovite  (*)WarditeNaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4·2H2O359252129449760
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)3162702294549,294563378
Diamond  (*)DiamondC2802722294463,294533697
Diaphorite  (*)NoneAg3Pb2Sb3S82972203294475,294491,294510126
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)42862201294492651
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S31627012945491027
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)283.6665294448,294499,294514,294517,2945439895
Doloresite  (*)NoneV4+3O4(OH)4129447023
Dzhalindite  (*)PerovskiteIn(OH)3129453016
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)2832791294502520
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS22852752294534,294542246
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)3092703294545,294549,2945528173
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O1294448484
Eucairite  (*)NoneCuAgSe129447554
Euclase  (*)NoneBeAlSiO4(OH)1294536120
Famatinite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3SbS42852751294542163
Ferrinatrite  (*)NoneNa3Fe3+(SO4)3·3H2O129444825
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F12944962740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF22862204294492,294510,294532,2945369617
Fornacite  (*)FornaciteCuPb2(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)316270129454985
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)12944431188
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S122972203294475,294491,294510663
Freieslebenite  (*)NoneAgPbSbS31294510105
Frohbergite  (*)MarcasiteFeTe2285275129454240
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS3592209294491,294492,294497,294510,294542,294544,294549,294551,29455424243
Glauberite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(SO4)21294453137
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)3592526294478,294496,294497,294501,294503,2945637437
Gold  (*)CopperAu35922018294450,294456,294465,294466,294467,294468,294475,294491,294492,294493,294497,294501,294510,294511,294535,294542,294549,29455130554
Goldfieldite  (*)Tetrahedrite(Cu4   2)Cu6Te4S132852752294534,29454272
Goldmanite  (*)GarnetCa3V3+2(SiO4)3129450131
Goyazite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)61294496173
Graphite  (*)NoneC2862205294444,294467,294480,294492,2945312812
Gudmundite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeSbS1294510170
Gustavite  (*)LillianiteAgPbBi3S62862201294492113
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O3162703294448,294517,2945496890
Häggite  (*)NoneV3+V4+O2(OH)3129447017
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl12944481398
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O1294448409
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O62294514,294516741
Hedleyite  (*)TetradymiteBi7Te32862203294492,294510,294520104
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3309669294455,294499,294503,294513,294516,294544,294545,294549,29455114640
Hemusite  (*)SphaleriteCu1+4Cu2+2SnMoS828527512945427
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te2972206294475,294491,294492,294510,294532,294542804
Hexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteMg(SO4)·6H2O1294448251
Hodrušite  (*)NoneCu8Bi12S22285275129454228
Huntite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaMg3(CO3)4129454369
Hydroglauberite  (*)NoneNa10Ca3(SO4)8·6H2O129445316
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O1294543341
Nováčekite-I  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O129445955
Ikunolite  (*)TetradymiteBi4S3297220129449354
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O328623.033294463,294484,2944925433
Indium  (*)NoneIn12945309
Ingodite  (*)TetradymiteBi2TeS297220129449330
Iowaite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Fe3+2(OH)16Cl2·4H2O309270129455314
Iron  (*)IronFe12944431089
Jadeite  (*)PyroxeneNaAlSi2O61294443154
Jamesonite  (*)NonePb4FeSb6S142972203294493,294510,294558784
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)635923.034294484,294497,294501,2945172228
Jordisite  (*)AmorphousMoS283.6661294499102
Joséite-B  (*)TetradymiteBi4Te2S2972203294492,294493,29451086
Junoite  (*)JunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16285275129454218
Kalinite  (*)NoneKAl(SO4)2·11H2O129444854
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)428523.034294484,294517,294541,2945425591
Kawazulite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2Se2972203294492,294493,29454232
Kësterite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2ZnSnS4285275129454282
Khamrabaevite  (*)RocksaltTiC2294531,2945337
Kieserite  (*)KieseriteMg(SO4)·H2O129444880
Kobellite  (*)KobellitePb11(Cu,Fe)2(Bi,Sb)15S35129455887
Kolovratite  (*)None(Ni,Zn)x(VO4)·nH2O12945073
Kostovite  (*)NoneAuCuTe4285275129454221
Krennerite  (*)NoneAu3AgTe82852751294542111
Kyzylkumite  (*)NoneTi2V3+O5(OH)12944713
Laitakarite  (*)TetradymiteBi4(Se,S)32852752294534,29454230
Lenoblite  (*)NoneV4+2O4·2H2O35925212944975
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)3592521294497581
Libethenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(PO4)(OH)3092742294549,294551234
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs23592521294497762
Luzonite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3AsS42852751294542198
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O430923.036294455,294484,294544,294549,294551,29455214899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)23592524294497,294516,294549,29455112537
Maldonite  (*)NoneAu2Bi2972203294493,294510,29454288
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)1294543770
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2309663294492,294499,2945495674
Mavlyanovite  (*)XifengiteMn5Si312945332
Mawsonite  (*)NoneCu6Fe2SnS8285275129454292
Mendozite  (*)NoneNaAl(SO4)2·11H2O129444828
Meta-autunite  (*)Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O1294470388
Metacinnabar  (*)SphaleriteHgS2862201294482255
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O1294459182
Miargyrite  (*)NoneAgSbS22972203294475,294493,294510300
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)2862202294492,2945024924
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS29722012944911066
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl31627012945491107
Mirabilite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)·10H2O1294448223
Moissanite  (*)WurtziteSiC129453357
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS23092208294492,294493,294532,294544,294545,294549,294551,2945525800
Montbrayite  (*)None(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38285275129454219
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O6623.033294448,294484,2945171508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)242523.0312294455,294465,294467,294480,294484,294492,294502,294517,294544,294549,294551,29455217380
Nagyágite  (*)None[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3285275129454267
Naumannite  (*)Not in a structural groupAg2Se2972204294475,294491,294493,294532192
Nekrasovite  (*)Germanite SphaleriteCu13VSn3S16285275129454211
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)1294443884
Nevskite  (*)TetradymiteBi(Se,S)28527512945426
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs3592521294497633
Ningyoite  (*)Rhabdophane(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2·1-2H2O83.6663294470,294472,29449933
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O83.623.035294448,294478,294484,294499,2945432994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)6623.0312944842349
Ourayite  (*)LillianiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13129451024
Owyheeite  (*)OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S282972203294475,294491,29451089
Palygorskite  (*)Palygorskite Clay(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4H2O1294517306
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS2862201294492767
Paraschoepite  (*)NoneUO3·(2-x)H2O12944594
Pavonite  (*)PavoniteAgBi3S5286220129449272
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S828622012944921512
Periclase  (*)RocksaltMgO1294514114
Petzite  (*)NoneAg3AuTe22852753294510,294532,294542409
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O1294448265
Pigeonite  (*)Pyroxene(Mg,Fe,Ca)2Si2O61294443303
Pilsenite  (*)TetradymiteBi4Te32862202294492,29451057
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]2972203294475,294491,294493716
Polyhalite  (*)NoneK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O1294453102
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)43092742294549,294551369
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS32972202294475,2944911425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS235923.0326294448,294465,294467,294470,294471,294472,294475,294480,294482,294484,294491,294492,294493,294497,294499,294503,294510,294517,294532,294542,294544,294545,294549,294551,294552,29455439462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO23592523294478,294497,2945033106
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S83592208294465,294475,294491,294492,294493,294497,294545,2945499056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO230923.0323294448,294455,294465,294467,294470,294471,294472,294480,294482,294484,294492,294493,294496,294499,294501,294502,294510,294517,294535,294536,294542,294551,29455861156
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS1294558712
Rucklidgeite  (*)TetradymitePbBi2Te4285275129454264
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO228323.037294455,294471,294484,294502,294510,294519,2945355614
Saléeite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(PO4)2(H2O)10129447095
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1294455598
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)35922012294475,294480,294491,294492,294493,294497,294510,294514,294516,294519,294532,2945494894
Schoepite  (*)Schoepite(UO2)4O(OH)6(H2O)6129445994
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O35925212944971153
Selenium  (*)SulphurSe83.623.032294484,294499143
Senarmontite  (*)ArsenoliteSb2O31294535179
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)12945416417
Siegenite  (*)SpinelCoNi2S43592521294497249
Silver  (*)CopperAg3592207294450,294455,294475,294491,294497,294510,2945425186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS35922014294470,294472,294475,294480,294491,294492,294493,294497,294510,294542,294544,294549,294551,29455421482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O428027212944631934
Spodumene  (*)PyroxeneLiAlSi2O62832791294502688
Stannite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2FeSnS42852752294542668
Stannoidite  (*)StannoiditeCu8(Fe,Zn)3Sn2S12285275129454280
Stephanite  (*)NoneAg5SbS41294475586
Stibiconite  (*)PyrochloreSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)3592521294497446
Stibiocolusite  (*)Germanite SphaleriteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S1628527512945424
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S33592206294480,294482,294492,294493,294497,2945103418
Stistaite  (*)RocksaltSnSb2294519,29453511
Stolzite  (*)ScheelitePb(WO4)2972201294491156
Stromeyerite  (*)NoneCuAgS2972202294475,294491332
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)6623.031294484589
Stützite  (*)NoneAg5-xTe3 (x = 0.24-0.36)2852752294532,29454292
Suessite  (*)NoneFe3Si12945316
Sulphotsumoite  (*)TetradymiteBi3Te2S2972202294493,29454213
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS12944482045
Sylvanite  (*)MeloniteAgAuTe42972202294491,294542337
Taenite  (*)None(Ni,Fe)1294443703
Tamarugite  (*)TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2·6H2O129444887
Tellurantimony  (*)TetradymiteSb2Te3285275129454229
Tellurium  (*)NoneTe2852751294542190
Tellurobismuthite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te32972203294492,294493,294510276
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO31627012945491101
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S2862203294492,294510,294542510
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S133092203294475,294491,2945515317
Thaumasite  (*)EttringiteCa3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O1294543183
Thénardite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)1294453299
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)28622012944921006
Tiemannite  (*)SphaleriteHgSe286220129448283
Tin  (*)NoneSn2852753294519,294535,29454263
Tinticite  (*)NoneFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3·3H2O359252129449719
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O93.989.812945031059
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)228622012944922562
Troilite  (*)NoneFeS12944431044
Tsnigriite  (*)NoneAg9SbTe3S312944754
Tsumoite  (*)TetradymiteBiTe2972203294492,294493,294510100
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O3092705294470,294479,294501,294506,294549484
Tyuyamunite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(VO4)2·5-8H2O1294507628
Uklonskovite  (*)NoneNaMg(SO4)F·2H2O12944537
Ullmannite  (*)UllmanniteNiSbS2972202294492,294493293
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO283.623.033294455,294484,2944992718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O83.6661294499890
Uranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O129445951
Ustarasite  (*)NonePb(Bi,Sb)6S1012945589
Uytenbogaardtite  (*)UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2285275129454246
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl1294563605
Variscite  (*)NoneAl(PO4)·2H2O6623.033294470,294484,294496301
Vésigniéite  (*)NoneCu3Ba(VO4)2(OH)2129450746
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)1012945141395
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O6623.031294484636
Volborthite  (*)VolborthiteCu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O2294501,294503155
Volynskite  (*)NoneAgBiTe2285275129454264
Vyacheslavite  (*)NoneU4+(PO4)(OH)2294470,2944728
Wavellite  (*)WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3·5H2O3592521294497374
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO32294444,2945141247
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO43163042294549,2945631655
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)2862204294492,294519,294530,2945355251



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000172Bel'tau-Kurama volcano-plutonic belt, where well-conserved pre-Tertiary porphyry Cu-Au and epithermal Au and Ag deposits were identified.
Giersdorf_00001026Location is host to part of a series of stockwork-vein type deposits found in the former Soviet Union, found in the massifs of Tien-Shan and Transbaykalia of the Ural-Mongolian fold belt and in the Burein massif of the Pacific belt.
Giersdorf_00001029Deposit is a part of a series of Cenozoic infiltration deposits associated with fronts of stratal oxidation. Described as an ore body that is rich in U with contents in the tenths of a percent range. Ore is extracted by bulk mining methods.
Giersdorf_00001030Deposit is a part of a series of Cenozoic infiltration deposits associated with fronts of stratal oxidation. Ore is described as lean and is extracted exclusively by underground leaching.
Giersdorf_00001031Deposit is a part of a series of Cenozoic infiltration deposits associated with fronts of stratal oxidation. Described as an ore body that is rich in U with contents in the tenths of a percent range. Ore is extracted by bulk mining methods.
Giersdorf_00001032Deposit is a part of a series of Cenozoic infiltration deposits associated with fronts of stratal oxidation. Ore is described as lean and is extracted exclusively by underground leaching.


22 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Alexandra-0324280272276 ± 4 Age of granite 3    233660Karashoho Pipe, Bukantau Mts, Navoiy, UzbekistanKarashohoSeltmann et al. (2011)10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.08.016JAES42_821 
Hg-00123286220 Rb-Sr, Ar-Ar     Cinnabar, Metacinnabar, TiemanniteHg189467Kul'dzhuk Deposit, Central Kyzylkum Region, Navoiy, Uzbekistan Wilde et al. (2001)10.2113/gsecongeo.96.3.633EG96_633 
Giersdorf_000010326623.03Paleogene       U208294Beshkak U Deposit, Lyavlyakan-Beshkak Ore Field, Central Kyzylkum Region, Navoiy, UzbekistanBeshkak-Lyavlyakan DepositLaverov et al. (1992)10.1080/00206819209465621IGR34_549Age described in literature as Paleogene
Giersdorf_0000103089.883.6Coniacian       U208295Bukinai U Deposit, Lyavlyakan-Beshkak Ore Field, Central Kyzylkum Region, Navoiy, UzbekistanBukinay DepositLaverov et al. (1992)10.1080/00206819209465621IGR34_549Age described in literature as Coniacian-Santonian
Alexandra-0325238234236 ± 2U–PbAge of porphyry dykezirconSG-10  Zircon  224651Muruntau Ore Field, Zarafshan, Central Kyzylkum Region, Navoiy, UzbekistanMuruntauSeltmann et al. (2011)10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.08.016JAES42_821 
Mo-00476297233 K-Ar, Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd     MolybdeniteMo224651Muruntau Ore Field, Zarafshan, Central Kyzylkum Region, Navoiy, Uzbekistan Kempe et al. (2001)10.1007/s001260100156MD36_379 
Hg-00097286220 Rb-Sr, Ar-Ar     CinnabarHg47384Muruntau Mine, Muruntau Ore Field, Zarafshan, Central Kyzylkum Region, Navoiy, Uzbekistan Wilde et al. (2001)10.2113/gsecongeo.96.3.633EG96_633 
Alexandra-0092359252Carboniferous - Permian (?) Geological age      209873Kokpatas Au-W Deposit, Kokpatas Village, Navoiy, UzbekistanKokpatas Au-W DepositGoldfarb et al. (2014)10.1016/j.gr.2013.03.002GR25_48 
Giersdorf_0000103183.666Campanian-Maatrichtian       U194848Sugraly U Deposit, Navoiy, UzbekistanSugraly DepositLaverov et al. (1992)10.1080/00206819209465621IGR34_549Age described in literature as Campanian-Maastrichtian
Giersdorf_0000102993.989.8Turonian       U219738Uchkuduk Area, Navoiy, UzbekistanUchkuduk DepositLaverov et al. (1992)10.1080/00206819209465621IGR34_549Age described in literature as Turonian
Alexandra-0323283279281 ±2 Age of granite 400900    214654Altyntau Granite Pluton, Uchkuduk Area, Navoiy, UzbekistanAltyntauSeltmann et al. (2011)10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.08.016JAES42_821 
Giersdorf_00001026259.1251.9Late Permian Deposits formation is thought to coincide with the final stages of volcanic processes in the late Permian.     U20028Tashkent, UzbekistanTashkent Ore RegionLaverov et al. (1992)10.1080/00206819209465621IGR34_549Ages are associated with volcanic processes found in the area.
Giersdorf_00000172285275280±5K-Ar and Rb-Sr      Au2813Kairagach Au Deposit (Kaygarach), Okhangaron District, Tashkent, UzbekistanKairagach depositKovalenker, et. al (2004) IGCPEA486_239Kairagach Mineralization
Alexandra-0337309303306 ± 3 Age of granodiorite-porphyry 415001   Au206169Sary Cheku Mine, Okhangaron District, Tashkent, UzbekistanSary-ChekuSeltmann et al. (2011)10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.08.016JAES42_821 
Alexandra-0338300294297 ± 3 Age of granite 415000    206169Sary Cheku Mine, Okhangaron District, Tashkent, UzbekistanSary-ChekuSeltmann et al. (2011)10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.08.016JAES42_821 
PorphCu-00374309270309–270      Anhydrite, Chalcopyrite, Galena, Hematite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, SphaleriteCu206169Sary Cheku Mine, Okhangaron District, Tashkent, UzbekistanSarychekuSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
Alexandra-0332312304308 ± 4 Age of monzonite 414700   Au, Mo, Cu8417Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine), Piskent District, Tashkent, UzbekistanAlmalykSeltmann et al. (2011)10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.08.016JAES42_821 
Alexandra-0333316314315 ± 1 Age of Granite porphyry 406403   Au, Mo, Cu8417Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine), Piskent District, Tashkent, UzbekistanAlmalykSeltmann et al. (2011)10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.08.016JAES42_821 
PorphCu-00026309270309–270      Actinolite, Albite, Ankerite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Scheelite, Sphalerite, TurquoiseCu8417Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine), Piskent District, Tashkent, UzbekistanAlmalykSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
Kristen002230309274309-274 mineralization age     Cu, Au219735Kal'makyr Ore Body, Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine), Piskent District, Tashkent, UzbekistanKal'makyr Ore DepositHan et al. (2014)10.1111/rge.12033RG64_136 
Alexandra-0331425407416 ± 9 Age of Monzonite 406701    206167Kyzata Mine, Piskent District, Tashkent, UzbekistanKyzataSeltmann et al. (2011)10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.08.016JAES42_821 
PorphCu-00373309270309–270      Actinolite, Anhydrite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Magnetite, Molybdenite, PyriteCu206167Kyzata Mine, Piskent District, Tashkent, UzbekistanKyzataSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


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