Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Bivio, Oberhalbstein (Surses; Sursass), Albula Valley, Grisons, Switzerland


mindat Locality ID: 191709
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-191709.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Bivio, Oberhalbstein (Surses; Sursass), Albula Valley, Grisons, Switzerland": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Cuolms
Julier Pass Area

Latitude: 46°27'28"N
Longitude: 9°42'53"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.457777777778,9.7147222222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg O Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ArsenopyriteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCovelliteMicaNonePyriteQuartzRocksalt
SerpentineSphaleriteSpinel

12 IMA Minerals at location:
Arsenopyrite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Covellite  (*)Galena  (*)
Graphite  (*)Lizardite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS11136949052
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)111369427770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2111369427198
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS11136944165
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS111369424243
Graphite  (*)NoneC11136942812
Lizardite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)41113693359
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4111369414899
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2111369417380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2111369439462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2111369461156
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS111369421482



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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