Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Grisons, Switzerland

Oldest recorded age at locality: 201
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 3212
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-3212.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Grisons, Switzerland": 506
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 322

Number of Child Localities: 16
Child Localities:
Albula Valley
Bregaglia Valley (Bergell)
Calanda
Churwalden Valley
Engadin
Hinterrhein Valley
Lugnez Valley (Lumnezia Valley)
Medel Valley
Mesolcina Valley (Misox)
Müstair Valley
Poschiavo Valley
Prättigau
Rhine Valley
Schanfig Valley
Schroeterwitti
Vorderrhein Valley

Latitude: 46°33'48"N
Longitude: 9°26'11"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.563333333333,9.4363888888889
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cu Dy F Fe H Hg K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Sb Sc Si Sn Sr Ta Te Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAeschyniteAllaniteAllophaneAlluauditeAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcime
AndalusiteApatiteApophylliteAragoniteArdenniteArsenicArseniosideriteArsenopyriteArthuriteArtinite
AuricuprideAxiniteBaryteBerylBismutiteBranneriteBrauniteBrochantiteBrookiteBrucite
CalciteCancrinite-sodaliteCarpholiteChabaziteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteChloriteChloritoidClay
ClinozoisiteCobaltiteColumbiteCopperCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteCrichtoniteCubaniteCyanotrichite
DanburiteDescloiziteDevillineDiasporeDigeniteDumortieriteDundasiteEpidoteEpsomiteFairfieldite
FeldsparFianeliteFluoriteGadoliniteGarnetGypsumHalotrichiteHarmotomeHeulanditeHexahydrite
HumboldtineHumiteHydrotalciteIlvaiteKaoliniteKieseriteKobelliteLöllingiteLazuliteLinarite
LindackeriteMalachiteMarcasiteMedaiteMelanteriteMeneghiniteMicaMilariteMilleriteMolybdenite
MonaziteMordeniteNatrochalciteNatroliteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivineOxalatePentlandite
PerovskitePhenakitePrehnitePumpellyitePyritePyrochlorePyrophyllitePyrosmalitePyroxeneQuartz
RhodoniteRocksaltRoseliteRutileSaneroiteScheeliteSchoepiteSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSodalite
SphaleriteSpinelStanniteStarkeyiteStauroliteStibniteStilbiteStilpnomelaneSulphurTalc
TetradymiteTetrahedriteTitaniteTopazTourmalineTripliteTyroliteValleriiteVesuvianiteVivianite
WagneriteWicksiteWurtziteZinkeniteZirconZirconolite

338 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Aegirine  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Aeschynite-(Ce)  (*)
Aeschynite-(Y)  (*)Aikinite  (*)Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Alleghanyite  (*)
Allophane  (*)Almandine  (*)Analcime  (*)Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)
Andradite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Anilite  (*)Ankerite  (*)
Annabergite  (*)Anorthite  (*)Ansermetite  (*)Anthophyllite  (*)Antigorite  (*)
Aragonite  (*)Ardennite-(As)  (*)Arseniopleite  (*)Arseniosiderite  (*)Arsenoflorencite-(Ce)  (*)
Arsenogoyazite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Artinite  (*)Augite  (*)Awaruite  (*)
Axinite-(Fe)  (*)Azurite  (*)Babingtonite  (*)Barroisite  (*)Barylite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Bavenite  (*)Bazzite  (*)Bergslagite  (*)Bertrandite  (*)
Beryl  (*)Berzeliite  (*)Beudantite  (*)Beyerite  (*)Bindheimite  (*)
Birnessite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Boulangerite  (*)Brandtite  (*)Brannerite  (*)Braunite  (*)Brochantite  (*)
Brookite  (*)Brucite  (*)Cabalzarite  (*)Calcite  (*)Calderite  (*)
Cannizzarite  (*)Carpholite  (*)Caryinite  (*)Caryopilite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)
Cerussite  (*)Cervelleite  (*)Chabazite-Sr  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chernovite-(Y)  (*)Chloritoid  (*)Chrysoberyl  (*)Chrysotile  (*)
Cinnabar  (*)Clino-suenoite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clinohumite  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)
Cobaltite  (*)Columbite-(Fe)  (*)Columbite-(Mn)  (*)Conichalcite  (*)Cookeite  (*)
Copper  (*)Coralloite  (*)Cordierite  (*)Corundum  (*)Cosalite  (*)
Covellite  (*)Crichtonite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)Cubanite  (*)Cyanotrichite  (*)
Danburite  (*)Datolite  (*)Devilline  (*)Dickite  (*)Digenite  (*)
Diopside  (*)Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dravite  (*)Duftite  (*)
Dumortierite  (*)Dundasite  (*)Edenite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Enstatite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Epistilbite  (*)Epsomite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Euxenite-(Y)  (*)
Falottaite  (*)Ferri-ghoseite  (*)Ferri-winchite  (*)Fianelite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)Fluorcalcioroméite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Forsterite  (*)Franklinphilite  (*)
Freibergite  (*)Friedelite  (*)Friedrichite  (*)Gadolinite-(Y)  (*)Galaxite  (*)
Galena  (*)Galenobismutite  (*)Gasparite-(Ce)  (*)Geerite  (*)Geigerite  (*)
Gladite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Gonnardite  (*)Goyazite  (*)
Graphite  (*)Greenalite  (*)Greenockite  (*)Grischunite  (*)Grossular  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Halotrichite  (*)Hausmannite  (*)Heazlewoodite  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)
Helvine  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Hercynite  (*)Heulandite-Ca  (*)
Hexahydrite  (*)Hingganite-(Y)  (*)Hollandite  (*)Hydromagnesite  (*)Hydroxylapatite  (*)
Hydrozincite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Ilvaite  (*)Izoklakeite  (*)Jacobsite  (*)
Jamesonite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Johninnesite  (*)Kainosite-(Y)  (*)Kemmlitzite  (*)
Kermesite  (*)Krettnichite  (*)Krupkaite  (*)Kutnohorite  (*)Kyanite  (*)
Långbanite  (*)Langite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Lazulite  (*)Linarite  (*)
Lindbergite  (*)Linnaeite  (*)Lizardite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Magnesio-hastingsite  (*)
Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Magnesio-riebeckite  (*)Magnesiocarpholite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Manganberzeliite  (*)Manganite  (*)Manganlotharmeyerite  (*)Marcasite  (*)
Medaite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Meneghinite  (*)Mesolite  (*)Milarite  (*)
Millerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Mottramite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Nambulite  (*)Neotocite  (*)Nesquehonite  (*)Nickelhexahydrite  (*)
Nontronite  (*)Olivenite  (*)Opal  (*)Palenzonaite  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)
Paraniite-(Y)  (*)Pararealgar  (*)Uranophane-β  (*)Pargasite  (*)Parsettensite  (*)
Pekoite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Perovskite  (*)Pharmacolite  (*)Phenakite  (*)
Phillipsite-K  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Piemontite  (*)Pizgrischite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)
Powellite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Pumpellyite-(Al)  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrobelonite  (*)
Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrope  (*)Pyrophanite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)
Pyrosmalite-(Mn)  (*)Pyroxmangite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Ranciéite  (*)
Realgar  (*)Reevesite  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)Richterite  (*)
Riebeckite  (*)Robinsonite  (*)Romanèchite  (*)Rozenite  (*)Rüdlingerite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Sailaufite  (*)Saneroite  (*)Saponite  (*)Sarkinite  (*)
Scheelite  (*)Scheuchzerite  (*)Schoepite  (*)Schorl  (*)Scolecite  (*)
Scorodite  (*)Seidozerite  (*)Shandite  (*)Siderite  (*)Siegenite  (*)
Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sonolite  (*)Spessartine  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Spionkopite  (*)Stannite  (*)Starkeyite  (*)
Staurolite  (*)Stibiconite  (*)Stibnite  (*)Stilbite-Ca  (*)Stilpnomelane  (*)
Stromeyerite  (*)Strontianite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Sursassite  (*)Svanbergite  (*)
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)Synchysite-(Y)  (*)Szmikite  (*)Takanelite  (*)Talc  (*)
Talmessite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tenorite  (*)Tephroite  (*)Tetradymite  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tilasite  (*)Tinzenite  (*)Tiragalloite  (*)Titanite  (*)
Todorokite  (*)Topaz  (*)Torbernite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Triplite  (*)
Tripuhyite  (*)Tschermakite  (*)Tyrolite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)
Uranopolycrase  (*)Valentinite  (*)Valleriite  (*)Vanadinite  (*)Vandendriesscheite  (*)
Vaniniite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Violarite  (*)Wallkilldellite  (*)Winchite  (*)
Wodginite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zincolivenite  (*)Zinkenite  (*)
Zircon  (*)Zirconolite  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S11141002793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)210113698,113799,113831,113951,113956,113993,114000,114015,114107,1141443419
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O68113855,113857,113858,113859,113861,113866,113874,1139131022
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O61113806286
Aeschynite-(Ce)  (*)Aeschynite(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)62113966,11412143
Aeschynite-(Y)  (*)Aeschynite(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)63114102,114127,114132141
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS31114104315
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)201058113701,113706,113707,113708,113762,113770,113777,113778,113779,113780,113797,113799,113826,113831,113836,113841,113843,113844,113845,113861,113866,113869,113871,113872,113880,113885,113896,113910,113913,113924,113926,113927,113942,113943,113950,113956,113957,113961,113966,113967,113968,114005,114009,114048,114057,114078,114084,114085,114087,114112,114116,114117,114120,114121,114131,114144,114148,1141608803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2113717,114151706
Alleghanyite  (*)HumiteMn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)22113806,11403077
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O3113709,113741,113831470
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)32113744,1139682353
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O11137081627
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2201040113707,113708,113764,113774,113778,113843,113880,113908,113909,113915,113919,113920,113924,113940,113978,113989,113992,113993,114000,114001,114004,114005,114009,114012,114048,114078,114080,114084,114085,114104,114116,114122,114126,114127,114132,114138,114140,114144,114148,1141492162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO55113673,113674,113676,113737,1139561310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)36113681,113689,113698,113734,113799,1140131534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)8113687,113688,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,1140082734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)3113678,113929,1141191588
Anilite  (*)DigeniteCu7S4111410488
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)220113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113827,113839,113847,113856,113857,113861,113874,113886,113938,113985,114001,114005,114048,114104,1141213092
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O1114046445
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)3113755,113962,1139951036
Ansermetite  (*)Not in a structural groupMn2+V5+2O6·4H2O11138559
Anthophyllite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)22113715,113962718
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)43113698,113741,114013708
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)201017113668,113707,113708,113778,113822,113839,113847,113886,113938,113981,113986,113987,114008,114013,114019,114104,1141213250
Ardennite-(As)  (*)ArdenniteMn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6652.65113707,113708,113758,113759,11380634
Arseniopleite  (*)AlluauditeNaCaMnMn2(AsO4)3652.62113707,1137087
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O652.61113707194
Arsenoflorencite-(Ce)  (*)AluniteCeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6111370810
Arsenogoyazite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6652.6111370721
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS15113659,113679,113694,113770,113778,113796,113885,113938,113945,113993,113994,113997,114001,114004,1140099052
Artinite  (*)ArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2·3H2O111374175
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O611136812060
Awaruite  (*)Auricupride PerovskiteNi3Fe2113681,114013166
Axinite-(Fe)  (*)AxiniteCa4Fe2+2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)28113831,113869,113871,113872,113929,113937,113943,113950260
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)218113666,113667,113668,113684,113688,113772,113778,113787,113831,113856,113878,113881,113885,113943,113981,114061,114073,1141045509
Babingtonite  (*)RhodoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)1113956161
Barroisite  (*)Amphibole   (NaCa)(Mg3Al2)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2111382549
Barylite  (*)NoneBaBe2Si2O7111385533
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)24113668,113685,113687,113688,113708,113778,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113847,113855,113858,113866,113867,113880,113885,113889,113892,113938,114003,114104,11410711547
Bavenite  (*)NoneCa4Be2+xAl2-xSi9O26-x(OH)2+x (x = 0 to 1)4113716,113926,114121,114131255
Bazzite  (*)BerylBe3(Sc,Fe3+,Mg)2Si6O18·Na0.32·nH2O2114151,11416051
Bergslagite  (*)GadoliniteCaBe(AsO4)(OH)652.64113707,113855,113866,1141049
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)22113717,113749606
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O1822113716,113723,113725,113727,113728,113737,113740,113743,113744,113749,113756,113766,113767,113855,113864,113956,113961,113967,113968,113970,113978,1141524286
Berzeliite  (*)Garnet(NaCa2)Mg2(AsO4)3652.611137076
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)61113925413
Beyerite  (*)BismutiteCaBi2O2(CO3)2111371796
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O72113771,114006450
Birnessite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K)0.6(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4·1.5H2O20102113707,113708178
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi11137171966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S34113723,113724,113737,1137661935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)2113717,113856716
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS412113689,113698,113717,113734,113867,113878,113881,113885,114058,114073,114092,1141045516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S118113778,113881,113939,114001,114005,114041,114048,114122843
Brandtite  (*)RoseliteCa2Mn2+(AsO4)2·2H2O652.6111370718
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O63114037,114062,114095248
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)201012113701,113706,113707,113708,113806,113855,113859,113862,113866,113874,114027,114030483
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)66113717,113745,113778,113824,114013,1141041633
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO221113764,113774,113778,113842,113843,113847,113883,113908,113909,113938,113989,113993,114001,114004,114009,114024,114083,114104,114116,114144,114149700
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)21113739462
Cabalzarite  (*)NatrochalciteCaMg2(AsO4)2·2H2O652.611137074
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)201079113668,113694,113706,113707,113708,113709,113713,113717,113721,113726,113739,113753,113772,113774,113778,113800,113806,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113831,113837,113845,113847,113862,113864,113866,113867,113874,113877,113880,113882,113887,113896,113901,113905,113917,113920,113938,113940,113941,113956,113957,113958,113962,113981,113985,113986,113987,113994,113995,114004,114008,114009,114013,114014,114019,114027,114030,114032,114046,114084,114085,114104,114105,114107,114110,114111,114114,114118,114120,114122,114131,114144,114149,114160,11416127770
Calderite  (*)GarnetMn2+3Fe3+2(SiO4)32113855,11385917
Cannizzarite  (*)NonePb8Bi10S232113940,11394941
Carpholite  (*)CarpholiteMn2+Al2Si2O6(OH)4111380425
Caryinite  (*)AlluauditeNaCaCaMn2(AsO4)311138594
Caryopilite  (*)Clay SerpentineMn2+3Si2O5(OH)420102113707,11403283
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO211137485171
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)23113665,113678,113685,113688,113717,113743,113772,113778,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113827,113881,113885,113892,113938,113981,113994,113996,114008,1140414979
Cervelleite  (*)NoneAg4TeS111410442
Chabazite-Sr  (*)Chabazite(Sr,Ca)2[Al4Si8O24]·11H2O11141516
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O3113824,113878,114061925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S2113885,1140735707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS248113659,113679,113694,113698,113699,113709,113717,113739,113778,113786,113795,113797,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113824,113827,113831,113845,113847,113856,113857,113864,113867,113878,113880,113885,113917,113938,113992,113993,113995,114007,114048,114057,114058,114061,114073,114090,114098,114099,114100,114101,114104,114107,11414427198
Chernovite-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(AsO4)111385546
Chloritoid  (*)ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)24113838,113898,113935,114054376
Chrysoberyl  (*)OlivineBeAl2O44113718,113737,113766,113964321
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)45113682,113689,113698,113824,114013951
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS2113877,1138812600
Clino-suenoite  (*)Amphibole   Mn2+2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2211387457
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8201021113681,113707,113709,113734,113774,113882,113985,113986,113987,113992,113993,113995,114003,114013,114015,114021,114107,114108,114113,114114,1141151756
Clinohumite  (*)HumiteMg9(SiO4)4F22113742,114013236
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)10113744,113749,113942,113985,113992,113993,114011,114073,114116,1141181025
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS1114099966
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O66113728,113739,113741,113748,113756,113966518
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Nb2O61113719289
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)652.61113707363
Cookeite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Al,Li)3Al2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)82113882,113919181
Copper  (*)CopperCu3113681,114013,1140303846
Coralloite  (*)ArthuriteMn2+Mn3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2·4H2O652.62113707,1138744
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O185113728,113737,113744,113751,1139721008
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O311139751797
Cosalite  (*)NonePb2Bi2S54113716,113739,113756,113902344
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS13113668,113688,113694,113698,113717,113797,113824,113856,113867,113878,113885,114073,1140924165
Crichtonite  (*)CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38111414827
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O161113708599
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S32113689,113698802
Cyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12(H2O)21113745179
Danburite  (*)DanburiteCaB2Si2O86113904,113905,113942,113943,113948,113950148
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)6113941,113943,113948,113957,114110,114161498
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O2113878,114061366
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)43113820,113873,113892651
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S4113717,113856,113933,1141041027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O611113681,113698,113733,113734,113743,113800,113802,113962,114013,114102,1141184135
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S161114104300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)231113678,113685,113687,113688,113739,113772,113778,113781,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113819,113821,113855,113859,113867,113892,113938,113986,113987,113995,113996,113999,114004,114008,114009,114015,114021,1140469895
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)6113777,113779,113780,114003,114009,114013648
Duftite  (*)AdelitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)1113787220
Dumortierite  (*)DumortieriteAlAl6BSi3O181113743231
Dundasite  (*)DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·H2O111368897
Edenite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)21113715160
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS21113856246
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O63113681,113962,114031944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)37113717,113721,113726,113734,113744,113749,113753,113778,113797,113802,113825,113831,113931,113943,113956,113957,113958,113993,114001,114015,114053,114069,114070,114071,114072,114073,114074,114084,114085,114096,114100,114107,114115,114118,114131,114144,1141618173
Epistilbite  (*)MordeniteCa3[Si18Al6O48]·16H2O2113747,113956138
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O1113824484
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O1113806814
Euxenite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteY(NbTi)O62113741,113966414
Falottaite  (*)Not in a structural group OxalateMnC2O4·3H2O0011137072
Ferri-ghoseite  (*)Amphibole   (NaMn2+)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2111387414
Ferri-winchite  (*)Amphibole   (NaCa)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2111387416
Fianelite  (*)FianeliteMn2+2V2O7·2H2O11138553
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F16113724,113783,113845,113855,113858,113864,113866,113874,113916,113926,113927,113938,113963,114104,114107,1141422740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O1113956303
Fluorcalcioroméite  (*)Pyrochlore(Ca,Na)2Sb5+2O6F4113855,113859,113866,1138748
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF229113717,113764,113772,113778,113781,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113862,113866,113901,113950,113956,113995,114001,114009,114015,114066,114067,114104,114107,114109,114127,114128,114132,114133,1141609617
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)2113962,1140131188
Franklinphilite  (*)Stilpnomelane(K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216·6H2O11138743
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S121113795663
Friedelite  (*)Pyrosmalite ClayMn2+8Si6O15(OH)10111380640
Friedrichite  (*)MeneghiniteCu5Pb5Bi7S18111371743
Gadolinite-(Y)  (*)GadoliniteY2Fe2+Be2O2(SiO4)22114127,114132163
Galaxite  (*)SpinelMn2+Al2O42113806,11387443
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS48113665,113678,113685,113687,113688,113694,113772,113778,113786,113795,113797,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113827,113828,113867,113877,113878,113881,113885,113938,113940,113945,113981,113986,113987,113993,113994,113996,114001,114004,114008,114009,114015,114048,114057,114058,114098,114099,114100,114101,114104,114107,114136,11414424243
Galenobismutite  (*)KobellitePbBi2S41113743192
Gasparite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(AsO4)111387423
Geerite  (*)NoneCu8S5111410438
Geigerite  (*)LindackeriteMn2+5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·10H2O652.62113707,1138747
Gladite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBi5S9111371767
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)12113659,113698,113778,113787,113792,113843,113938,113981,113985,113986,113987,1140197437
Gold  (*)CopperAu9113739,113772,113778,113938,113939,113989,114048,114099,11410430554
Gonnardite  (*)Natrolite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10·3H2O2113743,113749167
Goyazite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)61113892173
Graphite  (*)NoneC6113694,113975,113986,114000,114001,1140082812
Greenalite  (*)Clay Serpentine(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)42113698,11369961
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS2113685,113827717
Grischunite  (*)WicksiteNaCa2Mn2+5Fe3+(AsO4)6·2H2O652.611137071
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)39113734,113742,113744,113746,113749,113956,114051,114118,1141311544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O14113659,113685,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113878,113986,113987,113996,113999,114058,1141446890
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O2113996,113997409
Hausmannite  (*)SpinelMn2+Mn3+2O42113855,113874350
Heazlewoodite  (*)NoneNi3S22113681,114013205
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O62113874,113956741
Helvine  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S2113744,113749237
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3201037113661,113663,113707,113708,113778,113792,113854,113855,113856,113857,113858,113859,113861,113862,113864,113866,113896,113901,113905,113989,113992,113993,113995,114000,114001,114004,114009,114019,114073,114082,114087,114092,114104,114107,114120,114121,11416014640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O9113665,113685,113688,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,1139811689
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O45113681,113682,113742,113743,113744407
Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite(Ca,Na,K)5(Si27Al9)O72·26H2O9113744,113761,113764,113956,114096,114107,114120,114144,114153246
Hexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteMg(SO4)·6H2O2113824,113986251
Hingganite-(Y)  (*)GadoliniteBeY(SiO4)(OH)111413255
Hollandite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O1620101113707243
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O1114013341
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH1113825367
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)64113685,113827,113938,1139811066
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O317113716,113734,113800,113902,113938,113942,113956,113957,113995,114003,114013,114015,114046,114048,114083,114127,1141325433
Ilvaite  (*)IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe2+2O(Si2O7)(OH)2113698,113699197
Izoklakeite  (*)KobellitePb26.4(Cu,Fe)2(Sb,Bi)19.6S57111390225
Jacobsite  (*)SpinelMn2+Fe3+2O43113855,113859,114006172
Jamesonite  (*)NonePb4FeSb6S1414113685,113687,113717,113809,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113938,114041,114094,114122,114147784
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)611138782228
Johninnesite  (*)NoneNa2Mn2+9Mg7(AsO4)2(Si6O17)2(OH)811138592
Kainosite-(Y)  (*)NoneCa2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3)·H2O3114105,114125,11412999
Kemmlitzite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6652.611137077
Kermesite  (*)NoneSb2OS23113991,114001,114006230
Krettnichite  (*)NatrochalcitePbMn3+2(VO4)2(OH)211138552
Krupkaite  (*)MeneghinitePbCuBi3S62113717,11372680
Kutnohorite  (*)NoneCaMn2+(CO3)220106113707,113758,113855,113859,113864,113874234
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO46113676,113737,113956,113962,113972,1139751507
Långbanite  (*)NoneMn2+4Mn3+9Sb5+O16(SiO4)211138557
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O3113824,113878,114061593
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O8113717,113721,113726,113753,113764,113956,114107,1141441271
Lazulite  (*)LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)23113738,114004,114009232
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)21113717987
Lindbergite  (*)Humboldtine OxalateMn(C2O4)·2H2O003113705,113707,11370812
Linnaeite  (*)SpinelCo2+Co3+2S42113698,114099249
Lizardite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)46113681,113682,113689,113693,113698,114013359
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs22113993,114001762
Magnesio-hastingsite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2111371580
Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)22113715,113825238
Magnesio-riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)25113768,113799,113801,113826,11385993
Magnesiocarpholite  (*)CarpholiteMgAl2Si2O6(OH)4111380423
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)5113819,113938,113995,114015,1140461487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O424113678,113681,113682,113694,113698,113723,113724,113734,113741,113766,113768,113800,113824,113825,113896,113962,113992,113993,114003,114013,114057,114064,114068,11407314899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)230113666,113667,113668,113684,113688,113698,113708,113772,113778,113787,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113824,113831,113856,113878,113881,113885,113943,113947,113981,113992,113993,114013,114061,114104,11410712537
Manganberzeliite  (*)Garnet(NaCa2)Mn2+2(AsO4)3652.66113707,113708,113855,113858,113859,11387424
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)2113708,113855770
Manganlotharmeyerite  (*)NatrochalciteCaMn3+2(AsO4)2(OH)211138663
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS22113698,1139385674
Medaite  (*)MedaiteMn2+6V5+Si5O18(OH)11138556
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O1113659915
Meneghinite  (*)MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S241113892158
Mesolite  (*)NatroliteNa2Ca2(Si9Al6)O30·8H2O1113956425
Milarite  (*)MilariteKCa2(Be2AlSi12)O30·H2O8113928,113930,114107,114144,114156,114157,114158,114161156
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS3113711,113846,1139171066
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl2113688,1139811107
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS25113717,113739,113743,113867,1139565800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)16113750,113764,113855,113912,113924,113961,113966,114104,114122,114127,114131,114132,114144,114146,114148,114149945
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)1113717362
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2201034113694,113707,113709,113723,113737,113738,113766,113774,113778,113797,113847,113861,113866,113867,113896,113940,113956,113957,113961,113967,113968,113985,113986,113987,114003,114004,114009,114012,114057,114073,114088,114107,114113,11413417380
Nambulite  (*)RhodoniteLiMn2+4Si5O14(OH)111385512
Neotocite  (*)Allophane(Mn,Fe)SiO3·H2O (?)2113859,113874186
Nesquehonite  (*)NoneMg(CO3)·3H2O111401380
Nickelhexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteNi(SO4)·6H2O111401337
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O1113874471
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)3113688,113787,113981492
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O2113708,1139232994
Palenzonaite  (*)Garnet(NaCa2)Mn2+2(VO4)33113855,113859,1138749
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS1113734767
Paraniite-(Y)  (*)None(Ca,Y,Dy)2Y(WO4)2(AsO4)2113855,1138594
Pararealgar  (*)NoneAs4S42114004,11400957
Uranophane-β  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O2113724,113766144
Pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)23113681,113739,113975313
Parsettensite  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50·nH2O201011113701,113706,113707,113708,113806,113855,113874,114027,114030,114032,11403343
Pekoite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBi11S18111371739
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S86113681,113689,113698,113734,113824,1140131512
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO33113953,114012,114013495
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O1114009105
Phenakite  (*)PhenakiteBe2(SiO4)5113855,113957,114107,114144,114161326
Phillipsite-K  (*)HarmotomeK6(Si10Al6)O32·12H2O111415571
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)24113681,113737,113866,1141022273
Piemontite  (*)EpidoteCa2(Al2Mn3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)20107113706,113707,113708,113749,113758,113874,114032260
Pizgrischite  (*)None(Cu,Fe)Cu14PbBi17S3411138561
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O1114061309
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)4113717,113743,113855,113859494
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)220113744,113749,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113956,113957,113959,113985,114083,114084,114085,114107,114116,114131,114142,114153,1141581898
Pumpellyite-(Al)  (*)PumpellyiteCa2Al3(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2·H2O111370319
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS275113659,113679,113685,113687,113694,113698,113709,113731,113772,113778,113786,113795,113796,113797,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113824,113827,113828,113831,113846,113856,113857,113861,113867,113878,113885,113896,113917,113938,113940,113956,113957,113986,113987,113992,113993,113994,113995,113996,113997,113999,114000,114004,114006,114007,114008,114009,114011,114014,114015,114019,114021,114037,114046,114048,114058,114061,114062,114068,114073,114098,114099,114100,114101,114107,114111,114114,114115,114119,114121,11414439462
Pyrobelonite  (*)DescloizitePbMn2+VO4(OH)2113855,11385821
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO22113709,1138803106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl6113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,1139251725
Pyrope  (*)GarnetMg3Al2(SiO4)32113681,114003341
Pyrophanite  (*)CorundumMn2+TiO32113866,113874244
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)22114004,114009771
Pyrosmalite-(Mn)  (*)Pyrosmalite ClayMn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10111380625
Pyroxmangite  (*)NoneMn2+SiO33113806,113807,113859147
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S813113659,113698,113699,113734,113824,113938,113985,114004,114007,114009,114048,114073,1141409056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22010163113678,113679,113694,113696,113701,113706,113707,113708,113713,113714,113717,113731,113738,113743,113749,113756,113758,113762,113764,113771,113772,113774,113777,113778,113779,113780,113781,113796,113804,113806,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113817,113819,113827,113831,113843,113847,113851,113855,113856,113857,113858,113859,113861,113862,113864,113866,113867,113869,113870,113871,113872,113873,113877,113880,113881,113882,113885,113887,113889,113890,113892,113893,113896,113900,113901,113902,113908,113909,113910,113913,113915,113916,113918,113919,113920,113925,113928,113930,113931,113938,113940,113941,113942,113943,113945,113947,113950,113956,113957,113961,113962,113966,113967,113968,113978,113994,113999,114004,114005,114009,114021,114027,114032,114040,114043,114047,114048,114051,114053,114057,114061,114068,114072,114078,114079,114080,114084,114085,114087,114088,114100,114104,114105,114106,114107,114108,114111,114112,114113,114114,114115,114116,114118,114119,114120,114122,114126,114127,114129,114131,114132,114133,114137,114138,114139,114140,114144,114148,114149,114150,114151,114152,114153,114155,114157,114159,114160,11416161156
Ranciéite  (*)None(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2·0.6H2O3113708,113758,113855177
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS2114004,114009712
Reevesite  (*)HydrotalciteNi6Fe3+2(CO3)(OH)16·4H2O111371148
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)20107113696,113707,113708,113758,113806,113807,1138741711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)201012113701,113706,113707,113708,113748,113758,113806,113855,113858,113859,113866,113874969
Richterite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)22113801,114013148
Riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)24113799,113826,113854,114036375
Robinsonite  (*)NonePb4Sb6S13111377839
Romanèchite  (*)None(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O106113986,113992,113993,114000,114012,114014312
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O3113659,113769,113778293
Rüdlingerite  (*)FianeliteMn2+2V5+As5+O7·2H2O11138552
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO239113764,113774,113778,113824,113843,113866,113880,113908,113934,113938,113942,113956,113991,113993,114001,114009,114042,114043,114046,114048,114049,114104,114116,114120,114122,114124,114126,114127,114131,114132,114138,114140,114141,114143,114144,114145,114148,114149,1141525614
Sailaufite  (*)Arseniosiderite(Ca,Na,   )2Mn3+3O2(AsO4)2(CO3)·3H2O11138663
Saneroite  (*)SaneroiteNaMn2+5[Si5O14(OH)](VO3)(OH)11138556
Saponite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O1113831301
Sarkinite  (*)WagneriteMn2+2(AsO4)(OH)652.62113707,11387430
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)14113717,113743,113772,113778,113782,113855,113927,113940,114004,114072,114107,114110,114112,1141514894
Scheuchzerite  (*)NoneNaMn2+9Si9V5+O28(OH)411138552
Schoepite  (*)Schoepite(UO2)4O(OH)6(H2O)6111371794
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)11113723,113724,113737,113766,113789,113961,113967,113968,113985,114003,1141042705
Scolecite  (*)NatroliteCa(Si3Al2)O10·3H2O10113749,113754,113761,113764,113956,114051,114107,114117,114119,114153390
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O3113795,113996,1139971153
Seidozerite  (*)NoneNa2Zr2Na2MnTi(Si2O7)2O2F211141079
Shandite  (*)NoneNi3Pb2S2111401314
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)19113659,113661,113663,113778,113855,113856,113857,113861,113938,113992,113993,114000,114001,114005,114019,114045,114048,114102,1141046417
Siegenite  (*)SpinelCoNi2S41113885249
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO53113737,113962,1139731516
Silver  (*)CopperAg11141045186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)11113665,113668,113678,113685,113688,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,1139382473
Sonolite  (*)HumiteMn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2111380650
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)3201010113707,113723,113737,113758,113766,113806,113864,113866,113874,1139661214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS41113665,113678,113679,113685,113687,113688,113694,113698,113772,113778,113795,113797,113810,113811,113812,113813,113814,113827,113847,113856,113867,113877,113883,113885,113938,113956,113992,113993,113994,114000,114001,114008,114011,114048,114057,114058,114098,114099,114100,114101,11414421482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O46113681,113742,113743,113744,113824,1141021934
Spionkopite  (*)NoneCu39S28111410473
Stannite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2FeSnS41113885668
Starkeyite  (*)StarkeyiteMg(SO4)·4H2O4113991,114000,114001,11401379
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)2113670,113737978
Stibiconite  (*)PyrochloreSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)1113778446
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S39113878,113881,113939,113991,114001,114004,114006,114009,1141003418
Stilbite-Ca  (*)StilbiteNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O1114144268
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O1113861456
Stromeyerite  (*)NoneCuAgS1114104332
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)1114104589
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS4113688,113731,113996,1139992045
Sursassite  (*)ArdenniteMn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)320105113701,113706,113707,113708,11403224
Svanbergite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)62114004,114009105
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F5113920,113925,114121,114127,114132232
Synchysite-(Y)  (*)NoneCaY(CO3)2F111412755
Szmikite  (*)KieseriteMn(SO4)·H2O111404714
Takanelite  (*)None(Mn2+,Ca)2x(Mn4+)1-xO2·0.7H2O111370818
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)28113778,113825,113855,113962,113986,114014,114021,1140463337
Talmessite  (*)FairfielditeCa2Mg(AsO4)2·2H2O652.6111370746
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S133113778,113981,1141041803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO11137721101
Tephroite  (*)OlivineMn2+2(SiO4)4113806,113807,113859,113874240
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S2113717,113726510
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S137113856,113867,113877,113878,113881,113885,1140615317
Tilasite  (*)TitaniteCaMg(AsO4)F652.63113707,113708,11386634
Tinzenite  (*)AxiniteCa2Mn2+4Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)220107113706,113707,113708,113874,114027,114032,11403324
Tiragalloite  (*)NoneMn2+4As5+Si3O12(OH)2113855,11387415
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O31113724,113739,113743,113762,113764,113778,113866,113896,113913,113938,113942,113943,113950,113956,113958,113985,113993,114001,114011,114013,114072,114073,114084,114085,114107,114114,114117,114131,114134,114139,1141444899
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O20103113707,113708,113806433
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F211138921476
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O11140921059
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)22113962,1141162562
Triplite  (*)TripliteMn2+2(PO4)F1113729233
Tripuhyite  (*)RutileFe3+Sb5+O420102113707,11386666
Tschermakite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2111375573
Tyrolite  (*)TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8·11H2O3113668,113688,113878245
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO211113717,113748,113766,113867,113961,113978,114037,114062,114098,114099,1141012718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O4113717,113721,113726,113753890
Uranopolycrase  (*)ColumbiteUTi2O6111374313
Valentinite  (*)NoneSb2O32114006,114009369
Valleriite  (*)Valleriite2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)2]2113689,113698237
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl1113956605
Vandendriesscheite  (*)NonePb1.6(UO2)10O6(OH)11·11H2O111409552
Vaniniite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa2Mn2+3Mn3+2O2(AsO4)4·2H2O652.611137071
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)1011113733,113734,113735,113744,113749,113754,113799,113802,113951,113956,1139741395
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S42113689,113698380
Wallkilldellite  (*)NoneCa2Mn2+3(AsO4)2(OH)4·9H2O652.65113707,113855,113859,113866,11387420
Winchite  (*)Amphibole   (NaCa)(Mg4Al)Si8O22(OH)2111376851
Wodginite  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8111396778
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO49113665,113668,113688,113717,113772,113778,113812,113981,1141441655
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)8113741,113961,113992,113993,114104,114127,114132,114149939
Zincolivenite  (*)AndalusiteCuZn(AsO4)(OH)111398160
Zinkenite  (*)ZinkenitePb9Sb22S422113771,113778228
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)10113766,113866,113950,113961,113966,113967,113968,114057,114073,1141325251
Zirconolite  (*)Zirconolite(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)2O71113715140
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)11140571025


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_820A small Mn-deposit was excavated at the Falotta mine during World War II. Falotta belongs to the numerous Mn-occurrences embedded in the radiolarites, which overlay the MORB-basalts of the Platta Nappe in the Swiss Alps
Michelle_821A small Mn-deposit was excavated at the Falotta mine during World War II. Falotta belongs to the numerous Mn-occurrences embedded in the radiolarites, which overlay the MORB-basalts of the Platta Nappe in the Swiss Alps
Michelle_822A small Mn-deposit was excavated at the Falotta mine during World War II. Falotta belongs to the numerous Mn-occurrences embedded in the radiolarites, which overlay the MORB-basalts of the Platta Nappe in the Swiss Alps


3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_820201145Jurassic Age of oceanic ridge volcanism      3211Falotta, Tinizong (Tinzen), Oberhalbstein (Surses; Sursass), Albula Valley, Grisons, SwitzerlandFalotta DepositBrugger et al. (2000)10.2138/am-2000-8-925AM85_1307A syn-sedimentary exhalative origin in connection with the Jurassic oceanic ridge volcanism is proposed for these deposits.
Michelle_821652.6Tertiary Age of recrystallization    CabalzariteAs3211Falotta, Tinizong (Tinzen), Oberhalbstein (Surses; Sursass), Albula Valley, Grisons, SwitzerlandFalotta DepositBrugger et al. (2000)10.2138/am-2000-8-925AM85_1307The sedimentary ores recrystallized during the regional Alpine metamorphism under lowest greenschist facies conditions (≤325 °C, 3–5 kb). Together with other arsenates, cabalzarite documents the mobility of As during the retrograde stage of the Tertiary Alpine metamorphism under lowest to sub-greenschist facies conditions.
Michelle_82200Recent Age of oxalate mineralizationhigh    Lindbergite, Falottaite 3211Falotta, Tinizong (Tinzen), Oberhalbstein (Surses; Sursass), Albula Valley, Grisons, SwitzerlandFalotta DepositGraeser and Gabriel (2016) SS3_20A natural occurrence of Mn oxalate trihydrate has been recorded from Falotta, Oberhalbstein, Grisons, Switzerland. The mineral occurs on small quartz crystals, associated with braunite and other Mn minerals. Presumably, the mineral formed by a reaction of humic acids with the primary Mn ore. Falottaite easily dehydrates to form Lindbergite.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R050251Tinizong (Tinzen), Oberhalbstein (Surses; Sursass), Albula Valley, Grisons, Switzerlandhttps://rruff.info/R050251
FKM-185Falotta, Tinizong (Tinzen), Oberhalbstein (Surses; Sursass), Albula Valley, Grisons, Switzerlandhttps://www.rockptx.com/fkm-176-to-fkm-200/#FKM-185
R060658Falotta, Tinizong (Tinzen), Oberhalbstein (Surses; Sursass), Albula Valley, Grisons, Switzerlandhttps://rruff.info/R060658
R130677Falotta, Tinizong (Tinzen), Oberhalbstein (Surses; Sursass), Albula Valley, Grisons, Switzerlandhttps://rruff.info/R130677
R070663Falotta, Tinizong (Tinzen), Oberhalbstein (Surses; Sursass), Albula Valley, Grisons, Switzerlandhttps://rruff.info/R070663
FKM-201Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera Valley, Hinterrhein Valley, Grisons, Switzerlandhttps://www.rockptx.com/fkm-201-to-fkm-225/#FKM-201
R120140Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera Valley, Hinterrhein Valley, Grisons, Switzerlandhttps://rruff.info/R120140
R170038Le Prese, Poschiavo (Puschlav), Poschiavo Valley, Grisons, Switzerlandhttps://rruff.info/R170038
R060971Nalps Valley, Tujetsch (Tavetsch), Vorderrhein Valley, Grisons, Switzerlandhttps://rruff.info/R060971

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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