Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Mozambique

Oldest recorded age at locality: 488
Youngest recorded age at locality: 440

mindat Locality ID: 19900
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-19900.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Mozambique": 159
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 128

Number of Child Localities: 12
Child Localities:
Cabo Delgado Province
Gaza Province
Inhambane Province
Lake Nyasa (Lake Nyassa; Lake Niassa; Lake Malawi)
Manica Province
Maputo Province
Nampula Province
Niassa Province
Serra Do Menucué
Sofala Province
Tete Province
Zambezia Province

Latitude: 18°49'39"S
Longitude: 32°44'1"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -18.8275,32.733611111111

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cr Cs Cu F Fe H Hf K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Ta Th Ti U V W Y Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllaniteAluniteAmphiboleAnalcimeAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArsenicArsenolampriteBaddeleyite
BaryteBerylBismutiteBrochantiteCalciteChalcopyriteChildreniteChloriteClayColumbite
CopperCoronaditeCorrensiteCorundumCrichtoniteCristobaliteDanburiteDumortieriteEpidoteFeldspar
FluoriteGadoliniteGarnetGypsumHalotrichiteHureauliteKaoliniteMalachiteMicaMolybdenite
MonaziteNatroliteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePhenakitePhosphosideritePyritePyrochlore
PyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutileSantiteScheeliteSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSpinelStaurolite
StibniteTapioliteThomsoniteTopazTourmalineTripliteWollastoniteZirconZirconolite

125 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Amblygonite  (*)Andalusite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)
Anorthite  (*)Antigorite  (*)Apjohnite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenolamprite  (*)
Baddeleyite  (*)Baryte  (*)Beryl  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)
Bismutite  (*)Bismutotantalite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)
Celestine  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysoberyl  (*)Churchite-(Y)  (*)
Clinobisvanite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Columbite-(Fe)  (*)Columbite-(Mn)  (*)Cookeite  (*)
Corundum  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)Danburite  (*)Davidite-(La)  (*)
Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Donbassite  (*)Dravite  (*)Dumortierite  (*)
Elbaite  (*)Eosphorite  (*)Euclase  (*)Euxenite-(Y)  (*)Ezcurrite  (*)
Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)Florencite-(Ce)  (*)Fluor-dravite  (*)Fluor-elbaite  (*)Fluor-liddicoatite  (*)
Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorcalciomicrolite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Fluornatromicrolite  (*)Forsterite  (*)
Galena  (*)Geikielite  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Hafnon  (*)Hambergite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hübnerite  (*)Hureaulite  (*)
Hydroxylherderite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Ixiolite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kyanite  (*)
Lithiophilite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Mesolite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Montebrasite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Nahcolite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Petalite  (*)Phenakite  (*)
Phlogopite  (*)Phosphosiderite  (*)Pollucite  (*)Polylithionite  (*)Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite  (*)
Pucherite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrope  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Ramanite-(Cs)  (*)Rossmanite  (*)Rutile  (*)Samarskite-(Y)  (*)Sanidine  (*)
Sassolite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Schorl  (*)Sillénite  (*)Spessartine  (*)
Spinel  (*)Spodumene  (*)Staurolite  (*)Stibiocolumbite  (*)Stibiotantalite  (*)
Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)Tapiolite-(Fe)  (*)Thomsonite-Ca  (*)Thorianite  (*)Topaz  (*)
Tosudite  (*)Trilithionite  (*)Triplite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Variscite  (*)
Wollastonite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zabuyelite  (*)Zircon  (*)Zirconolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)4884401585828,85849,85883,85884,85891,85895,85896,85899,85900,85901,85902,85907,85908,85916,859298803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1085851,85857,85859,85862,85864,85888,85889,85895,85910,85923706
Amblygonite  (*)NoneLiAl(PO4)F185907244
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO51858951310
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)1858151588
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)1857921036
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4185815708
Apjohnite  (*)HalotrichiteMn2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O18581228
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)1859453250
Arsenolamprite  (*)ArsenolampriteAs18589519
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO2185815238
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)18581511547
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O18488442.23085847,85862,85863,85867,85871,85873,85874,85881,85884,85891,85894,85895,85898,85899,85900,85901,85902,85907,85908,85909,85911,85916,85919,85922,85923,85925,85934,85935,85946,859474286
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi488476285895,859081966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3488476385859,85895,859081935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)488442.21085868,85874,85891,85895,85899,85900,85901,85908,85909,85916716
Bismutotantalite  (*)NoneBiTaO418589523
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)61858081633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)585815,85836,85895,85935,8594527770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO24884761385805,85830,85860,85870,85895,85898,85900,85908,85909,85910,85916,85926,859295171
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)1858151252
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S1858085707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2482477.4285791,8590027198
Chrysoberyl  (*)OlivineBeAl2O4185827321
Churchite-(Y)  (*)GypsumY(PO4)·2H2O18589570
Clinobisvanite  (*)NoneBi(VO4)18590236
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)84884761859081756
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O6385867,85891,85899518
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Nb2O6488476285908,85916289
Cookeite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Al,Li)3Al2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8482440585883,85884,85895,85900,85916181
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O31285789,85791,85792,85793,85794,85795,85796,85826,85833,85835,85862,859231797
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO2185895453
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16185907599
Danburite  (*)DanburiteCaB2Si2O8185895148
Davidite-(La)  (*)CrichtoniteLa(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)3818583631
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6285815,858194135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2285815,858369895
Donbassite  (*)Clay ChloriteAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2·Al2.33(OH)618591616
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)488476285895,85908648
Dumortierite  (*)DumortieriteAlAl6BSi3O18285832,85837231
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)488476985817,85891,85895,85899,85904,85908,85919,85929,85938520
Eosphorite  (*)ChildreniteMn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2·H2O185907128
Euclase  (*)NoneBeAlSiO4(OH)385825,85895,85907120
Euxenite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteY(NbTi)O6685847,85853,85858,85859,85875,85917414
Ezcurrite  (*)NoneNa2B5O7(OH)3·2H2O1858952
Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)ScheeliteYNbO4585846,85854,85872,85890,85912196
Florencite-(Ce)  (*)AluniteCeAl3(PO4)2(OH)648847618590873
Fluor-dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F4884761859088
Fluor-elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F488476285904,8590831
Fluor-liddicoatite  (*)TourmalineCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F48847618590812
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F482477.4585850,85895,85900,85906,859072740
Fluorcalciomicrolite  (*)Pyrochlore(Ca,Na,   )2Ta2O6F18589513
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2482477.4485895,85900,85926,859359617
Fluornatromicrolite  (*)Pyrochlore(Na1.5Bi0.5)Ta2O6F48847618590813
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)1858151188
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS482477.418590024243
Geikielite  (*)CorundumMgTiO318581570
Gold  (*)CopperAu285866,8589530554
Graphite  (*)NoneC1858152812
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O1858156890
Hafnon  (*)ZirconHf(SiO4)459.3440385883,85884,8589511
Hambergite  (*)NoneBe2(BO3)(OH)18589581
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O318580814640
Hübnerite  (*)ColumbiteMn2+(WO4)185925469
Hureaulite  (*)HureauliteMn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2·4H2O185907125
Hydroxylherderite  (*)GadoliniteCaBe(PO4)(OH)488476185908119
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3385907,85942,859435433
Ixiolite  (*)Columbite(Ta2/3Mn2+1/3)O2385895,85916,85919148
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4488442.2885847,85874,85887,85895,85899,85900,85908,859255591
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO41858281507
Lithiophilite  (*)OlivineLiMn2+(PO4)185907155
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)1859451487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4385815,85942,8594314899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)218580812537
Mesolite  (*)NatroliteNa2Ca2(Si9Al6)O30·8H2O185815425
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)4884761685848,85849,85864,85865,85868,85882,85888,85891,85895,85899,85900,85908,85910,85916,85929,859374924
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2482477.4485815,85871,85900,859355800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)482477.4685847,85859,85891,85895,85900,85919945
Montebrasite  (*)NoneLiAl(PO4)(OH)285895,85907200
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O1858951508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)24884761085891,85895,85899,85900,85902,85907,85908,85916,85919,8592917380
Nahcolite  (*)NoneNaH(CO3)285895,8594578
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1859162349
Petalite  (*)Not in a structural groupLiAlSi4O10285895,85907124
Phenakite  (*)PhenakiteBe2(SiO4)185895326
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)21858152273
Phosphosiderite  (*)PhosphosideriteFe3+(PO4)·2H2O185907182
Pollucite  (*)AnalcimeCs(Si2Al)O6·nH2O482477.4585845,85861,85879,85900,85907140
Polylithionite  (*)MicaKLi2AlSi4O10F2285895,8591689
Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22F21857988
Pucherite  (*)ScheeliteBi(VO4)18590153
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS218593539462
Pyrope  (*)GarnetMg3Al2(SiO4)3185827341
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S81858159056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2488442.22185811,85815,85823,85844,85849,85867,85874,85884,85891,85895,85899,85900,85901,85902,85907,85908,85916,85919,85929,85935,8594761156
Ramanite-(Cs)  (*)SantiteCsB5O6(OH)4·2H2O1858953
Rossmanite  (*)Tourmaline   (Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)18590437
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2482.7442.21485791,85815,85824,85828,85836,85867,85877,85895,85900,85906,85914,85918,85942,859435614
Samarskite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteYFe3+Nb2O81385847,85853,85858,85860,85875,85879,85885,85890,85895,85916,85917,85918,85928353
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)185798598
Sassolite  (*)NoneB(OH)318589531
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)1859354894
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)488476685821,85884,85891,85895,85899,859082705
Sillénite  (*)NoneBi12SiO2018588226
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)31858951214
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O41858151934
Spodumene  (*)PyroxeneLiAlSi2O6488476885895,85899,85900,85902,85907,85908,85911,85916688
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)285942,85943978
Stibiocolumbite  (*)NoneSbNbO448847618590813
Stibiotantalite  (*)NoneSb3+TaO4488476585869,85873,85895,85900,8590853
Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Ta2O6488440785874,85883,85884,85895,85900,85901,85908211
Tapiolite-(Fe)  (*)TapioliteFe2+Ta2O6385865,85868,8589588
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O185815452
Thorianite  (*)FluoriteThO2485815,85916,85918,85928236
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F2488442.21085855,85860,85874,85878,85895,85898,85900,85908,85910,859261476
Tosudite  (*)Corrensite ClayNa0.5(Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)8O18(OH)12·5H2O18591636
Trilithionite  (*)MicaKLi1.5Al1.5(Si3Al)O10F248844018584328
Triplite  (*)TripliteMn2+2(PO4)F488440185844233
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2482477.41859002718
Variscite  (*)NoneAl(PO4)·2H2O185907301
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO31858151247
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)482477.4785847,85851,85857,85889,85899,85900,85925939
Zabuyelite  (*)NoneLi2(CO3)18589511
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)985815,85841,85862,85891,85895,85907,85923,85942,859435251
Zirconolite  (*)Zirconolite(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)2O7185815140



10 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Alexandra-0255477.2470.4473.8±3.4U-PbAge of Nb-Ta mineralizationtantalite-(mn)9  Tantalite-(Mn) Ta, Nb2406Marropino Mine, Alto Ligonha District, Zambezia Province, MozambiqueMarropinoMelcher et al. (2015)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003OGR64_667 
Alexandra-0256475.4470.4472.9±2.5U-PbAge of Nb-Ta mineralizationtantalite-(mn)9  Tantalite-(Mn) Ta, Nb2406Marropino Mine, Alto Ligonha District, Zambezia Province, MozambiqueMarropinoMelcher et al. (2015)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003OGR64_667 
Alexandra-0257467463.2465.1±1.9U-PbAge of Nb-Ta mineralizationtantalite-(mn)126  Tantalite-(Mn) Ta, Nb2406Marropino Mine, Alto Ligonha District, Zambezia Province, MozambiqueMarropinoMelcher et al. (2015)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003OGR64_667 
Alexandra-0258482.7479.3481±1.7U-PbAge of Nb-Ta mineralizationmonazite132   Ta, Nb2406Marropino Mine, Alto Ligonha District, Zambezia Province, MozambiqueMarropinoMelcher et al. (2015)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003OGR64_667 
Alexandra-0259451442.2446.6±4.4U-PbAge of Nb-Ta mineralizationtantalite-(mn), columbite-(mn)132   Ta, Nb2406Marropino Mine, Alto Ligonha District, Zambezia Province, MozambiqueMarropinoMelcher et al. (2015)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003OGR64_667 
Alexandra-0262459.3444.5451.9±7.4U-PbAge of Nb-Ta mineralizationtantalite-(mn)175  Tantalite-(Mn) Ta, Nb26427Moneia Mine, Alto Ligonha District, Zambezia Province, MozambiqueMoneiaMelcher et al. (2015)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003OGR64_667 
Alexandra-0263441440440.5±0.5U-PbAge of Nb-Ta mineralizationtantalite-(mn)178  Tantalite-(Mn) Ta, Nb26427Moneia Mine, Alto Ligonha District, Zambezia Province, MozambiqueMoneiaMelcher et al. (2015)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003OGR64_667 
Alexandra-0260482477.4479.7±2.3U-PbAge of Nb-Ta mineralizationtantalite-(mn)159  Tantalite-(Mn) Ta, Nb26410Murrua (Morrua; Morrua Mine), Alto Ligonha District, Zambezia Province, MozambiqueMorruaMelcher et al. (2015)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003OGR64_667 
Alexandra-0261482478480±2U-PbAge of Nb-Ta mineralizationtantalite-(mn)159  Tantalite-(Mn) Ta, Nb26410Murrua (Morrua; Morrua Mine), Alto Ligonha District, Zambezia Province, MozambiqueMorruaMelcher et al. (2015)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003OGR64_667 
Bradley_2012_153488476482±6U/Pb zircon   Zircon  26428Naipa Mine, Alto Ligonha District, Zambezia Province, MozambiqueNaipaMcCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R100151Mozambiquehttps://rruff.info/R100151
R040101Zambezia Province, Mozambiquehttps://rruff.info/R040101
R120163Alto Ligonha District, Zambezia Province, Mozambiquehttps://rruff.info/R120163
R130022Muiâne Pegmatite (Emdal Mines), Alto Ligonha District, Zambezia Province, Mozambiquehttps://rruff.info/R130022


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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