Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Aurina Valley (Ahrnbach Valley), Bolzano-Alto Adige Autonomous Province, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 260
Youngest recorded age at locality: 260

mindat Locality ID: 20075
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-20075.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Aurina Valley (Ahrnbach Valley), Bolzano-Alto Adige Autonomous Province, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy": 38
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 28

Number of Child Localities: 19
Child Localities:
Cadipietra (Steinhaus)
Cornetto Di Confine (Markingele)
Costa Val Delle Frane (Schuttalschneide)
Dossi Valley (Knutten Valley)
Forcella Del Picco (Birnlücke)
Forcella Di Riotorbo (Trippach)
Malga Lana (Lahn Alp)
Picco Dei Tre Signori (Dreiherren Peak)
Predoi (Prettau)
Prettau Glacier
Punta Merbe (Merbspitze)
Rio Bianco (Weißenbach)
Rio Di Landro (Hollenzbach)
Riva Valley (Rein Valley)
Rossa Valley (Rot Valley)
San Pietro (St Peter)
Sasso Nero (Schwarzenstein)
Selva Dei Molini Valley (Mühlwald Valley)
Vento Valley (Wind Valley)

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As B Be C Ca Cu F Fe H K Mg Na O P Pb S Sb Si Sr Ti U W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ca F Pb S Sb 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAmphiboleApatiteAragoniteArsenopyriteBrookiteBruciteCalciteChalcanthiteChalcopyrite
ChloriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCovelliteCubaniteDanburiteEpidoteFeldspar
FluoriteGadoliniteGarnetMalachiteMelanteriteMicaMilariteNatroliteNickelineNone
Not in a structural groupPhenakitePrehnitePyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileScheeliteSphaleriteSpinel
StanniteTitaniteTourmalineValleriiteVesuvianiteWollastoniteWurtzite

61 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Allophane  (*)Almandine  (*)Anatase  (*)Ankerite  (*)
Aragonite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Bertrandite  (*)Bornite  (*)Boulangerite  (*)
Brookite  (*)Brucite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)Cubanite  (*)
Danburite  (*)Datolite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Epidote  (*)Euclase  (*)
Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Hematite  (*)Idaite  (*)
Ilmenite  (*)Kyanite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Maghemite  (*)Magnesite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Milarite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Nesquehonite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Phenakite  (*)Pitticite  (*)Prehnite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Scheelite  (*)
Schorl  (*)Scolecite  (*)Siderite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Strontianite  (*)
Titanite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Valleriite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)
Wollastonite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)2602601371954,71955,71956,71960,71961,71962,71969,71973,71980,71981,71983,71984,719858803
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O260260171966470
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)3260260271961,719832353
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2260260271976,719832162
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2260260471956,71962,71973,719853092
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)260260271962,719663250
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS260260271958,719669052
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)2260260171969606
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4260260271966,719705516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S112602600843
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO2260260171976700
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)2260260171959462
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2602601271955,71956,71962,71966,71971,71973,71976,71980,71981,71983,71984,7198527770
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O260260171966925
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2260260471965,71966,71974,7197827198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O2602601719663531
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8260260371954,71983,719851756
Copper  (*)CopperCu2602601719663846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS2602601719664165
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S3260260171966802
Danburite  (*)DanburiteCaB2Si2O8260260271973,71985148
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)260260271962,71985498
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2260260271959,719859895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)260260771955,71961,71962,71978,71980,71984,719858173
Euclase  (*)NoneBeAlSiO4(OH)260260371954,71962,71986120
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F2602601719832740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF226026009617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS26026017196624243
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3260260571966,71976,71978,71983,7198514640
Idaite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3FeS4260260171966142
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3260260371966,71980,719845433
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO42602601719611507
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O2602601719711271
Maghemite  (*)Spinel(Fe3+0.67   0.33)Fe3+2O4260260171966229
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)260260371956,71966,719731487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4260260371961,71966,7198514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2260260271966,7197012537
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O260260171966915
Milarite  (*)MilariteKCa2(Be2AlSi12)O30·H2O260260271985,71986156
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2260260371954,71955,7198617380
Nesquehonite  (*)NoneMg(CO3)·3H2O26026017197580
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)260260271961,719662349
Phenakite  (*)PhenakiteBe2(SiO4)260260171983326
Pitticite  (*)None[Fe,AsO4,SO4,H2O] (?)260260171966140
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)2260260271961,719831898
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2260260871962,71965,71966,71978,71980,71983,71984,7198539462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S82602601719669056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22602601571954,71956,71959,71961,71962,71966,71971,71973,71976,71978,71980,71981,71983,71984,7198561156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO22602601271954,71956,71960,71961,71962,71973,71976,71978,71980,71981,71983,719845614
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)2602601719774894
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)260260371962,71976,719852705
Scolecite  (*)NatroliteCa(Si3Al2)O10·3H2O260260171961390
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)2602601719626417
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS260260271965,7196621482
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)260260171952589
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O2602601471955,71956,71961,71966,71971,71973,71974,71976,71978,71980,71981,71983,71984,719854899
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)22602601719592562
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO22602601719632718
Valleriite  (*)Valleriite2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)2]260260171966237
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)102602601719761395
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO3260260271959,719741247



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedcu-00462260260M. Permian     Yes Cu21408Bolzano-Alto Adige Autonomous Province, Trentino-Alto Adige, ItalySouth TyrolCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...