Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Campania, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 0.4
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 2071
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-2071.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Campania, Italy": 77
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 47

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Avellino
Benevento
Caserta
Naples
Phlegrean Volcanic Complex
Salerno

Latitude: 40°52'57"N
Longitude: 14°24'34"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 40.8825,14.409444444444
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au B Ba Be Br C Ca Ce Cl Cr Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Se Si Th Ti Tl V W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AdranositeAllaniteAllophaneAlumAluminiteAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcimeApatite
AphthitaliteAragoniteAravaipaiteArcaniteArsenopyriteAtacamiteBaddeleyiteBaryteBerylBlödite
BrochantiteBruciteCalciteCaledoniteCalzirtiteCancriniteCancrinite-sodaliteChabaziteChalcanthiteChalcopyrite
ChevkiniteChlorothioniteClayClinozoisiteColumbiteConnelliteCopiapiteCopperCoquimbiteCorundum
CovelliteCristobaliteDansiteDescloiziteDiasporeEpidoteEpsomiteEttringiteEuchlorineFeldspar
FluoriteGarnetGillespiteGypsumHalotrichiteHarmotomeHexahydriteHumiteKaoliniteLangbeinite
LazuliteLepidocrociteLinariteLitidioniteLucabindiiteLudwigiteLévyneMalachiteMalladriteMarcasite
MatlockiteMelanteriteMeliliteMetavoltineMicaMilariteMilleriteMiniumMolybdeniteMonazite
MordeniteNatrochalciteNatroliteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePalmieritePerovskitePicromerite
PseudobrookitePyritePyrochlorePyroxeneQuartzRhabdophaneRinneiteRocksaltRutileRömerite
SabieiteSapphirineScacchiteScapoliteScheeliteSodaliteSphaleriteSpinelStarkeyiteSulphur
SyngeniteTamarugiteTaranakiteThomsoniteTitaniteTridymiteVesuvianiteVivianiteVolborthiteVoltaite
WagneriteWeberiteWollastoniteWöhleriteZinkositeZirconZirconolite

312 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Adranosite  (*)Adranosite-(Fe)  (*)Aegirine  (*)Aenigmatite  (*)
Afghanite  (*)Åkermanite  (*)Alacránite  (*)Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)
Allophane  (*)Almandine  (*)Alum-(K)  (*)Aluminite  (*)Aluminocoquimbite  (*)
Alunite  (*)Alunogen  (*)Ammineite  (*)Analcime  (*)Anatase  (*)
Andradite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Anorthite  (*)
Antlerite  (*)Aphthitalite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Artroeite  (*)
Atacamite  (*)Augite  (*)Avogadrite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baddeleyite  (*)
Balliranoite  (*)Bararite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bassanite  (*)Blödite  (*)
Böhmite  (*)Boothite  (*)Boyleite  (*)Britholite-(Ce)  (*)Brochantite  (*)
Brucite  (*)Calcioaravaipaite  (*)Calcite  (*)Caledonite  (*)Calzirtite  (*)
Cancrinite  (*)Carobbiite  (*)Celadonite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chabazite-K  (*)
Chabazite-Na  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocyanite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Challacolloite  (*)
Chloraluminite  (*)Chlormanganokalite  (*)Chlorocalcite  (*)Chloromagnesite  (*)Chlorothionite  (*)
Chondrodite  (*)Chromite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Clairite  (*)Clinohumite  (*)
Clinozoisite  (*)Connellite  (*)Coquimbite  (*)Corundum  (*)Cotunnite  (*)
Covellite  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Cryptohalite  (*)Cumengeite  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Cuprorivaite  (*)Cuspidine  (*)Cyanochroite  (*)D'ansite-(Mn)  (*)Davyne  (*)
Diaspore  (*)Dimorphite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolerophanite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Efremovite  (*)Ekanite  (*)Enstatite  (*)Epidote  (*)Epsomite  (*)
Eriochalcite  (*)Erythrosiderite  (*)Ettringite  (*)Euchlorine  (*)Fayalite  (*)
Ferberite  (*)Fergusonite-(Ce)  (*)Ferrinatrite  (*)Ferro-hornblende  (*)Ferro-pargasite  (*)
Ferrohexahydrite  (*)Ferruccite  (*)Fluoborite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Fluornatrocoulsellite  (*)Fluoro-edenite  (*)Fluoro-pargasite  (*)Fluoro-richterite  (*)Fluorophlogopite  (*)
Forsterite  (*)Galena  (*)Gearksutite  (*)Gehlenite  (*)Geikielite  (*)
Ghiaraite  (*)Gibbsite  (*)Glauberite  (*)Godovikovite  (*)Goethite  (*)
Gold  (*)Goldichite  (*)Gonnardite  (*)Graphite  (*)Grossular  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Hainite-(Y)  (*)Halite  (*)Halotrichite  (*)Hausmannite  (*)
Haüyne  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)Helvine  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)
Hercynite  (*)Hieratite  (*)Hiortdahlite  (*)Hörnesite  (*)Huizingite-(Al)  (*)
Humite  (*)Huttonite  (*)Hydrocerussite  (*)Halloysite-10Å  (*)Hydrokenoralstonite  (*)
Hydromagnesite  (*)Hydroxylapatite  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Indialite  (*)
Jarosite  (*)Kalinite  (*)Kaliophilite  (*)Kalsilite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Kochite  (*)Krausite  (*)Kremersite  (*)Lafossaite  (*)Låvenite  (*)
Lawrencite  (*)Lazulite  (*)Lazurite  (*)Leonardsenite  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)
Leucite  (*)Lévyne-Na  (*)Lime  (*)Linarite  (*)Liottite  (*)
Litidionite  (*)Lucabindiite  (*)Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite  (*)Magnesio-hastingsite  (*)Magnesiocopiapite  (*)
Magnesioferrite  (*)Magnesiovoltaite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Malladrite  (*)Manganolangbeinite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Marialite  (*)Mascagnite  (*)
Massicot  (*)Matlockite  (*)Matteuccite  (*)Meionite  (*)Melanothallite  (*)
Melanterite  (*)Mercallite  (*)Merlinoite  (*)Mesolite  (*)Metavoltine  (*)
Microsommite  (*)Millerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Minium  (*)Mirabilite  (*)
Misenite  (*)Mitscherlichite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Molysite  (*)Montesommaite  (*)
Monticellite  (*)Mordenite  (*)Mottramite  (*)Mullite  (*)Nahcolite  (*)
Nantokite  (*)Natrite  (*)Natrolite  (*)Natron  (*)Nepheline  (*)
Norbergite  (*)Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Osumilite-(Mg)  (*)Palmierite  (*)
Panunzite  (*)Pararealgar  (*)Parascandolaite  (*)Paratacamite  (*)Pargasite  (*)
Periclase  (*)Perovskite  (*)Perrierite-(Ce)  (*)Phillipsite-K  (*)Phillipsite-Na  (*)
Phlogopite  (*)Phoenicochroite  (*)Pickeringite  (*)Picromerite  (*)Piypite  (*)
Polyhalite  (*)Portlandite  (*)Potassic-ferro-pargasite  (*)Potassic-fluoro-richterite  (*)Potassic-richterite  (*)
Potassic-sadanagaite  (*)Pseudobrookite  (*)Pseudocotunnite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Qandilite  (*)Quadridavyne  (*)Quartz  (*)Realgar  (*)
Rhomboclase  (*)Rinkite-(Ce)  (*)Rinneite  (*)Römerite  (*)Russoite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Salammoniac  (*)Sanidine  (*)Sarcolite  (*)Sassolite  (*)
Sbacchiite  (*)Scacchite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Scolecite  (*)Selenium  (*)
Sellaite  (*)Siderazot  (*)Siderite  (*)Sodalite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Spinel  (*)Sulphur  (*)Sylvite  (*)Syngenite  (*)Tamarugite  (*)
Taranakite  (*)Tenorite  (*)Thaumasite  (*)Thénardite  (*)Thermonatrite  (*)
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)Thorianite  (*)Thorite  (*)Titanite  (*)Tondiite  (*)
Tremolite  (*)Tridymite  (*)Trona  (*)Tschermakite  (*)Tschermigite  (*)
Vanadinite  (*)Vaterite  (*)Verneite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Volborthite  (*)
Voltaite  (*)Vonsenite  (*)Wagnerite  (*)Wöhlerite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)
Wulfenite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Yavapaiite  (*)Zeophyllite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Zirconolite  (*)Zirkelite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)20.401687223419
Adranosite  (*)Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)21687144
Adranosite-(Fe)  (*)Adranosite(NH4)4NaFe2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2268712,687146
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O60.40368698,68722,687341022
Aenigmatite  (*)SapphirineNa4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]168698133
Afghanite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24)O96(SO4)6Cl60.4016871825
Åkermanite  (*)MeliliteCa2MgSi2O70.4016871850
Alacránite  (*)Not in a structural groupAs8S916871418
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)0.40468706,68717,68718,687338803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)0.40168718706
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O0.40168718470
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)30.401687182353
Alum-(K)  (*)AlumKAl(SO4)2·12H2O0.40768697,68705,68710,68712,68713,68734,6873592
Aluminite  (*)AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4·7H2O0.4016873478
Aluminocoquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12·9H2O268710,687125
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)60.40468710,68712,68714,68734966
Alunogen  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2(SO4)3(H2O)12·5H2O0.40768705,68710,68712,68713,68714,68734,68735272
Ammineite  (*)Not in a structural groupCuCl2·2NH30.401687343
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O0.401168689,68690,68692,68706,68716,68718,68720,68722,68728,68733,687401627
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2268682,686832162
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)30.40668718,68722,68727,68728,68734,687431534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)0.401687342734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)0.40268706,687341588
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)20.40268728,687333092
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)0.40568718,68722,68728,68732,687431036
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)40.40168734246
Aphthitalite  (*)AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)20.40368722,68734,6873577
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)0.40868706,68718,68722,68728,68730,68732,68743,687513250
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1687139052
Artroeite  (*)NonePbAlF3(OH)20.40268718,687343
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)30.40568720,68734,68740,68742,68743544
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O60.401568689,68690,68692,68698,68699,68711,68716,68722,68724,68725,68728,68734,68742,68743,687512060
Avogadrite  (*)BaryteKBF40.40268734,687353
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)20.40368734,68742,687435509
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO20.40568692,68706,68717,68718,68722238
Balliranoite  (*)Cancrinite Cancrinite-sodalite(Na,K)6Ca2(Si6Al6O24)Cl2(CO3)0.401687182
Bararite  (*)None(NH4)2SiF60.401687348
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)0.40268713,6873411547
Bassanite  (*)RhabdophaneCa(SO4)·0.5H2O0.4016873482
Blödite  (*)BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2·4H2O168713130
Böhmite  (*)LepidocrociteAlO(OH)268682,68683195
Boothite  (*)MelanteriteCu(SO4)·7H2O0.4016873418
Boyleite  (*)StarkeyiteZn(SO4)·4H2O16868323
Britholite-(Ce)  (*)Apatite(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3(OH)0.40368721,68722,68733115
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)60.401687341633
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)20.40268718,68722462
Calcioaravaipaite  (*)AravaipaitePbCa2AlF90.401687342
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)0.401568686,68706,68711,68716,68722,68727,68728,68730,68732,68733,68740,68743,68746,68751,6875227770
Caledonite  (*)CaledoniteCu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)60.40168734359
Calzirtite  (*)CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O160.40268717,6871832
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrinite(Na,Ca,   )8(Al6Si6)O24(CO3,SO4)2·2H2O0.40168718232
Carobbiite  (*)RocksaltKF0.401687343
Celadonite  (*)Mica ClayKMgFe3+Si4O10(OH)20.40268699,68728309
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)0.40368706,68722,687344979
Chabazite-K  (*)Chabazite(K2NaCa0.5)[Al4Si8O24]·11H2O0.40568718,68719,68726,68728,6874330
Chabazite-Na  (*)Chabazite(Na3K)[Al4Si8O24]·11H2O268706,6871666
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O0.40168734925
Chalcocyanite  (*)ZinkositeCu(SO4)0.4016873415
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS20.40468706,68718,68722,6873427198
Challacolloite  (*)NoneKPb2Cl50.401687347
Chloraluminite  (*)NoneAlCl3·6H2O0.401687343
Chlormanganokalite  (*)RinneiteK4MnCl60.401687342
Chlorocalcite  (*)NoneKCaCl30.401687343
Chloromagnesite  (*)ScacchiteMgCl20.401687344
Chlorothionite  (*)ChlorothioniteK2Cu(SO4)Cl20.401687343
Chondrodite  (*)HumiteMg5(SiO4)2F20.40368718,68722,68751285
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O41686983902
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O0.40268720,687343531
Clairite  (*)None(NH4)2Fe3+3(SO4)4(OH)3·3H2O1687128
Clinohumite  (*)HumiteMg9(SiO4)4F20.40368718,68722,68728236
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1687161025
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O0.40168734295
Coquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O168713136
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O30.40268722,687361797
Cotunnite  (*)NonePbCl20.4016873454
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS0.40268734,687354165
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO20.40168736453
Cryptohalite  (*)None(NH4)2SiF60.4016873414
Cumengeite  (*)NonePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40·6H2O0.4016873443
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O0.401687422970
Cuprorivaite  (*)GillespiteCaCuSi4O100.401687348
Cuspidine  (*)WöhleriteCa8(Si2O7)2F40.40268718,6872267
Cyanochroite  (*)PicromeriteK2Cu(SO4)2·6H2O0.401687344
D'ansite-(Mn)  (*)DansiteNa21Mn(SO4)10Cl30.401687172
Davyne  (*)Cancrinite Cancrinite-sodalite[(Na,K)6(SO4)0.5Cl][Ca2Cl2][(Si6Al6O24)]0.40668718,68722,68727,68728,68734,6874017
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)168683481
Dimorphite  (*)NoneAs4S30.40368713,68714,687345
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O60.40968690,68698,68699,68718,68722,68730,68733,68743,687514135
Dolerophanite  (*)NatrochalciteCu2O(SO4)0.401687349
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)20.40468722,68727,68733,687519895
Efremovite  (*)Langbeinite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)316871413
Ekanite  (*)AmorphousCa2ThSi8O200.4016872216
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O60.40368720,68732,68734944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)0.40268718,687338173
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O0.40268713,68734484
Eriochalcite  (*)NoneCuCl2·2H2O0.4016873413
Erythrosiderite  (*)NoneK2Fe3+Cl5·H2O0.401687347
Ettringite  (*)EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12·27H2O0.4016872293
Euchlorine  (*)EuchlorineKNaCu3O(SO4)30.40268734,687358
Fayalite  (*)OlivineFe2+2(SiO4)0.40368728,68742,68743371
Ferberite  (*)ColumbiteFe2+(WO4)168706551
Fergusonite-(Ce)  (*)ScheeliteCeNbO4·0.3H2O0.4016872216
Ferrinatrite  (*)NoneNa3Fe3+(SO4)3·3H2O0.4016873425
Ferro-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)20.40268728,68743271
Ferro-pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)20.4016872254
Ferrohexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteFe2+(SO4)·6H2O0.4016873421
Ferruccite  (*)NoneNaBF40.40268734,687351
Fluoborite  (*)NoneMg3(BO3)F30.40468708,68715,68722,6875152
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F0.40468707,68722,68742,687432740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF20.40668718,68722,68728,68733,68734,687519617
Fluornatrocoulsellite  (*)Pyrochlore(Na1.5Ca0.5)(Mg1.5Al0.5)F6F0.401687343
Fluoro-edenite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F20.4016872027
Fluoro-pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F20.401687179
Fluoro-richterite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22F216875124
Fluorophlogopite  (*)MicaKMg3(Si3Al)O10F216875147
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)0.40568718,68722,68727,68728,687431188
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS0.40668706,68722,68727,68728,68732,6873424243
Gearksutite  (*)NoneCaAlF4(OH)·H2O0.4016873468
Gehlenite  (*)MeliliteCa2Al(SiAl)O70.40268718,68728114
Geikielite  (*)CorundumMgTiO30.40268717,6872270
Ghiaraite  (*)NoneCaCl2·4H2O0.401687341
Gibbsite  (*)NoneAl(OH)30.40268683,68734504
Glauberite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(SO4)20.40168734137
Godovikovite  (*)Sabieite(NH4)Al(SO4)216871419
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)0.40368682,68683,687347437
Gold  (*)CopperAu0.4016871830554
Goldichite  (*)NoneKFe3+(SO4)2·4H2O16871312
Gonnardite  (*)Natrolite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10·3H2O0.40168720167
Graphite  (*)NoneC0.401687182812
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)30.40468722,68728,68730,687511544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O0.401368678,68679,68705,68710,68712,68713,68714,68722,68730,68732,68735,68736,687466890
Hainite-(Y)  (*)None(Ca3Y)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F216869811
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl0.40268706,687341398
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O0.40568710,68712,68713,68714,68734409
Hausmannite  (*)SpinelMn2+Mn3+2O40.40468734,68740,68742,68743350
Haüyne  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)0.401268691,68706,68716,68718,68720,68722,68725,68728,68732,68734,68740,68743158
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O60.40168728741
Helvine  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S0.40168722237
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O30.401368682,68683,68708,68711,68715,68720,68731,68732,68733,68734,68736,68743,6875114640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O0.401687341689
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O4168683407
Hieratite  (*)NoneK2SiF60.401687347
Hiortdahlite  (*)WöhleriteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF30.40368698,68718,6872221
Hörnesite  (*)VivianiteMg3(AsO4)2·8H2O168751103
Huizingite-(Al)  (*)Not in a structural group(NH4)9Al3(SO4)8(OH)2·4H2O1687142
Humite  (*)HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F20.40668718,68722,68727,68728,68732,6875180
Huttonite  (*)MonaziteTh(SiO4)0.4016871837
Hydrocerussite  (*)NonePb3(CO3)2(OH)20.40168734201
Halloysite-10Å  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4·2H2O368710,68712,6871462
Hydrokenoralstonite  (*)Pyrochlore   2Al2F6(H2O)0.40268695,6873456
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O0.40568722,68727,68740,68743,68751341
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH0.40168730367
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)60.40268718,687221066
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O30.40268683,687185433
Indialite  (*)BerylMg2Al3(AlSi5)O180.4016873624
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)60.40468712,68713,68722,687342228
Kalinite  (*)NoneKAl(SO4)2·11H2O16871354
Kaliophilite  (*)NoneKAlSiO40.40268718,687228
Kalsilite  (*)NoneKAlSiO40.40268718,6872849
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4268683,687135591
Kochite  (*)NoneCa2MnZrNa3Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F21686983
Krausite  (*)NoneKFe3+(SO4)2·H2O468702,68710,68712,6871321
Kremersite  (*)None(NH4)2Fe3+Cl5·H2O0.4016873412
Lafossaite  (*)NoneTlCl0.401687345
Låvenite  (*)Wöhlerite(Na,Ca)4(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Zr,Ti,Nb)2(Si2O7)2(O,F)40.40468698,68701,68718,6872258
Lawrencite  (*)ScacchiteFeCl20.4016873430
Lazulite  (*)LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)20.40168718232
Lazurite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3)1-·H2O0.40468718,68720,68722,6874037
Leonardsenite  (*)WeberiteMgAlF5·2H2O0.401687346
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)168683581
Leucite  (*)AnalcimeK(AlSi2O6)0.401368689,68690,68693,68694,68699,68711,68713,68716,68718,68723,68726,68734,68743233
Lévyne-Na  (*)LévyneNa6(Si12Al6)O36·18H2O0.401687403
Lime  (*)RocksaltCaO0.40268734,6874311
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)20.40168734987
Liottite  (*)Cancrinite-sodaliteNa16Ca8Si18Al18O72(SO4)5Cl41687067
Litidionite  (*)LitidioniteKNaCuSi4O100.401687342
Lucabindiite  (*)Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)1687144
Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F20.401687346
Magnesio-hastingsite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)216870780
Magnesiocopiapite  (*)CopiapiteMgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O16871054
Magnesioferrite  (*)SpinelMgFe3+2O40.40568731,68732,68734,68743,6875198
Magnesiovoltaite  (*)VoltaiteK2Mg5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12·18H2O1687122
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)0.401687281487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O40.401768690,68691,68692,68699,68701,68706,68707,68708,68711,68720,68722,68730,68731,68734,68742,68743,6875114899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)20.4016872812537
Malladrite  (*)MalladriteNa2SiF60.40268734,687354
Manganolangbeinite  (*)LangbeiniteK2Mn2+2(SO4)30.401687341
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS21686835674
Marialite  (*)ScapoliteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl0.40868706,68708,68715,68716,68718,68720,68730,68751139
Mascagnite  (*)Arcanite(NH4)2(SO4)0.40468712,68713,68714,6873461
Massicot  (*)NonePbO0.40168718202
Matlockite  (*)MatlockitePbClF0.4016873429
Matteuccite  (*)NoneNaH(SO4)·H2O0.401687342
Meionite  (*)ScapoliteCa4Al6Si6O24(CO3)0.40568718,68722,68727,68728,68743176
Melanothallite  (*)NoneCu2OCl20.401687345
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O168683915
Mercallite  (*)NoneKH(SO4)0.401687343
Merlinoite  (*)NoneK5Ca2(Si23Al9)O64·24H2O0.40568722,68728,68732,68733,6874017
Mesolite  (*)NatroliteNa2Ca2(Si9Al6)O30·8H2O0.40168740425
Metavoltine  (*)MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12·18H2O0.40668705,68710,68712,68713,68734,6873578
Microsommite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite Cancrinite[(Na,K)6(SO4)][Ca2Cl2][(Si6Al6O24)]0.40568728,68730,68734,68740,687517
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS0.401687341066
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl0.401687341107
Minium  (*)MiniumPb2+2Pb4+O40.40168717247
Mirabilite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)·10H2O0.40268713,68734223
Misenite  (*)NoneK8(SO4)(SO3OH)60.40368705,68734,687474
Mitscherlichite  (*)NoneK2CuCl4·2H2O0.40268734,687354
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS20.40268718,687225800
Molysite  (*)NoneFeCl30.4016873412
Montesommaite  (*)NoneK9(Si23Al9)O64·10H2O0.40368722,68728,687333
Monticellite  (*)OlivineCaMg(SiO4)0.40168718153
Mordenite  (*)Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96·28H2O168716405
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)0.40168734362
Mullite  (*)NoneAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x (x ≈ 0.4)0.4016872078
Nahcolite  (*)NoneNaH(CO3)0.40268734,6873578
Nantokite  (*)SphaleriteCuCl0.4016871735
Natrite  (*)NoneNa2(CO3)0.4016873419
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O0.40268713,687221236
Natron  (*)NoneNa2(CO3)·10H2O0.4016873451
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)0.40968689,68690,68691,68715,68718,68722,68733,68734,68743884
Norbergite  (*)HumiteMg3(SiO4)F20.40268722,6875137
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O0.40568710,68712,68713,68714,687342994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)0.401687182349
Osumilite-(Mg)  (*)MilariteKMg2Al3(Al2Si10)O300.4016873642
Palmierite  (*)PalmieriteK2Pb(SO4)20.401687348
Panunzite  (*)NoneK3Na(AlSiO4)40.401687182
Pararealgar  (*)NoneAs4S4268713,6871457
Parascandolaite  (*)PerovskiteKMgF30.401687342
Paratacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)Cl2(OH)60.40168734158
Pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)20.40168718313
Periclase  (*)RocksaltMgO0.40568718,68722,68727,68732,68751114
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO30.40268718,68722495
Perrierite-(Ce)  (*)ChevkiniteCe4MgFe3+2Ti2O8(Si2O7)216869246
Phillipsite-K  (*)HarmotomeK6(Si10Al6)O32·12H2O0.40568722,68728,68732,68740,6874371
Phillipsite-Na  (*)HarmotomeNa6(Si10Al6)O32·12H2O268706,6871627
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)20.401068690,68691,68699,68718,68720,68722,68728,68736,68740,687422273
Phoenicochroite  (*)NonePb2O(CrO4)0.4016873435
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O0.40568705,68710,68712,68713,68734265
Picromerite  (*)PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O0.4016873444
Piypite  (*)NoneK4Cu4O2(SO4)4·(Na,Cu)Cl0.401687345
Polyhalite  (*)NoneK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O0.40168734102
Portlandite  (*)BruciteCa(OH)20.4016873451
Potassic-ferro-pargasite  (*)AmphiboleKCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)20.401687346
Potassic-fluoro-richterite  (*)AmphiboleK(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22F20.40268722,6873211
Potassic-richterite  (*)AmphiboleK(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)20.4016872221
Potassic-sadanagaite  (*)AmphiboleKCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3)O22(OH)20.401687183
Pseudobrookite  (*)Pseudobrookite(Fe3+2Ti)O50.40368683,68732,68734164
Pseudocotunnite  (*)NoneK2PbCl4 (?)0.401687342
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS20.40768683,68706,68712,68713,68722,68730,6873439462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO21686863106
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S80.40468706,68718,68733,687349056
Qandilite  (*)Spinel(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O40.40268683,6871711
Quadridavyne  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite Cancrinite[(Na,K)6Cl2][Ca2Cl2][(Si6Al6O24)]0.40268725,687343
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO20.40468682,68718,68728,6873061156
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS0.40468713,68714,68734,68735712
Rhomboclase  (*)Not in a structural group(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2·2H2O16871253
Rinkite-(Ce)  (*)None(Ca3REE)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F216869853
Rinneite  (*)RinneiteK3NaFe2+Cl60.4016873420
Römerite  (*)RömeriteFe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4·14H2O168710115
Russoite  (*)None(NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.51687141
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2368682,68683,687135614
Salammoniac  (*)None(NH4)Cl0.40368713,68714,68734105
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)0.402168689,68690,68692,68699,68701,68706,68707,68708,68711,68713,68715,68718,68721,68722,68724,68725,68727,68728,68742,68743,68751598
Sarcolite  (*)NoneNa4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl)0.40368718,68722,687276
Sassolite  (*)NoneB(OH)30.40468713,68714,68734,6873531
Sbacchiite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa2AlF70.401687371
Scacchite  (*)ScacchiteMnCl20.401687341
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)0.40268706,687184894
Scolecite  (*)NatroliteCa(Si3Al2)O10·3H2O0.40168729390
Selenium  (*)SulphurSe0.40268705,68734143
Sellaite  (*)RutileMgF20.40268734,6875146
Siderazot  (*)NoneFe3N1.330.40368721,68727,687284
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)0.40268728,687436417
Sodalite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl0.401668691,68692,68699,68701,68706,68711,68715,68716,68722,68724,68728,68733,68734,68740,68742,68743444
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS0.40568683,68722,68727,68728,6873421482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O40.40868718,68722,68727,68728,68730,68732,68743,687511934
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS0.40868679,68705,68710,68712,68713,68714,68734,687352045
Sylvite  (*)RocksaltKCl0.40268706,68734275
Syngenite  (*)SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2·H2O0.4016873444
Tamarugite  (*)TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2·6H2O468705,68710,68712,6871487
Taranakite  (*)TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2·18H2O16874957
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO0.401687341101
Thaumasite  (*)EttringiteCa3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O0.40168722183
Thénardite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)0.40268713,68734299
Thermonatrite  (*)NoneNa2(CO3)·H2O0.4016873464
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O0.40768706,68716,68720,68722,68728,68730,68740452
Thorianite  (*)FluoriteThO20.40468718,68722,68727,68733236
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)0.40468706,68718,68722,687281006
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O0.40968691,68692,68701,68706,68707,68722,68730,68734,687404899
Tondiite  (*)AtacamiteCu3MgCl2(OH)60.401687343
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)20.401687222562
Tridymite  (*)TridymiteSiO20.40268699,68734458
Trona  (*)NoneNa3(HCO3)(CO3)·2H2O0.40268713,68734129
Tschermakite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)20.4016872273
Tschermigite  (*)Alum(NH4)Al(SO4)2·12H2O368712,68713,6871481
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl168751605
Vaterite  (*)NoneCa(CO3)0.4016872237
Verneite  (*)NoneNa2Ca3Al2F140.401687343
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)100.40868718,68721,68722,68725,68727,68728,68732,687431395
Volborthite  (*)VolborthiteCu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O0.40368734,68742,68743155
Voltaite  (*)VoltaiteK2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12·18H2O0.40668705,68710,68712,68713,68734,68735111
Vonsenite  (*)LudwigiteFe2+2Fe3+O2(BO3)0.40968699,68706,68708,68716,68730,68734,68740,68743,6875162
Wagnerite  (*)WagneriteMg2(PO4)F0.4016873461
Wöhlerite  (*)WöhleriteNa2Ca4Zr(Nb,Ti)(Si2O7)2(O,F)40.40368701,68718,6872283
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO30.40468718,68722,68727,687281247
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO40.401687221655
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)168683939
Yavapaiite  (*)NoneKFe3+(SO4)21687138
Zeophyllite  (*)NoneCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8·6H2O0.4016872618
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)0.40768692,68706,68707,68722,68727,68728,687335251
Zirconolite  (*)Zirconolite(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)2O70.40768692,68706,68707,68717,68718,68720,68722140
Zirkelite  (*)Fluorite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x16870727


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_0040Monte Somma stratovolcano precedes Mount Vesuvius. Collapsed ~20,000 years ago.


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_00400.40 Ar-ArAge of active volcanism      2091Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, ItalyMount SommaDi Renzo et al. (2007)10.1093/petrology/egl081JP78_753Age that volcanism began in the region as dated by lava drill core. Mount Somma was primarily active between 39-19,000 years ago.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R040107Roccamonfina, Roccamonfina Volcanic Complex, Caserta, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R040107
R140323Solfatara Di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Phlegrean Fields, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R140323
R150030Solfatara Di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Phlegrean Fields, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R150030
R140771Monte Somma, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R140771
R100090Monte Somma, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R100090
R070688Monte Somma, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R070688
FKM-136San Vito Quarry, San Vito, Ercolano, Monte Somma, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://www.rockptx.com/fkm-126-to-fkm-150/#FKM-136
R060343Ottaviano, Monte Somma, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R060343
R130095Pollena Quarries, Pollena - Trocchia Area, Monte Somma, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R130095
R110062Mt Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R110062
R060655Mt Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R060655
R060139Mt Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R060139
R120084Mt Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R120084
R060092Mt Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R060092
R130088Mt Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R130088
R141099Mt Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R141099
R140774Mt Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R140774
R141084Mt Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R141084

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...