Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
San Pedro De Atacama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile

Oldest recorded age at locality: 0
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 207706
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-207706.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "San Pedro De Atacama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile": 18
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 16

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
Cerro De La Sal Quarry
Cordillera De La Sal
El Laco Fe Deposit
San Bartolo Deposit

Latitude: 22°53'8"S
Longitude: 68°17'41"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -22.885555555556,-68.294722222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Ba C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mg N Na O P S Si Sr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ApatiteAragoniteAtacamiteBaryteBiphosphammiteBlöditeCalciteChalcopyriteClayCorundum
CovelliteDigeniteGypsumHeulanditeMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPyroxeneQuartzRhabdophane
RockbridgeiteRocksaltScapoliteSpinel

33 IMA Minerals at location:
Anhydrite  (*)Anilite  (*)Antarcticite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Atacamite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Bassanite  (*)Biphosphammite  (*)Blödite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Celestine  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorapatite  (*)Clinoptilolite-Na  (*)
Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Darapskite  (*)Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)
Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Guanine  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)
Hematite  (*)Leonite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Marialite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rockbridgeite  (*)Tenorite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)635871,35872,35874,35875,35877,358781588
Anilite  (*)DigeniteCu7S413588688
Antarcticite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaCl2·6H2O13587111
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)235869,358753250
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)3335869,35875,35886544
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)235871,3587211547
Bassanite  (*)RhabdophaneCa(SO4)·0.5H2O13587482
Biphosphammite  (*)Biphosphammite(NH4)H2(PO4)00235873,3587611
Blödite  (*)BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2·4H2O135872130
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41358865516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)13587927770
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)1358721252
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS213588627198
Chlorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl135871203
Clinoptilolite-Na  (*)HeulanditeNa6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O13587524
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1358864165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O1358862970
Darapskite  (*)NoneNa3(SO4)(NO3)·H2O13587231
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S1358861027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O61358794135
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S16135886300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)21358759895
Guanine  (*)NoneC5H3(NH2)N4O00235873,358767
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O00735872,35873,35874,35875,35876,35877,358786890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl00935869,35871,35872,35873,35874,35875,35876,35877,358781398
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O313587914640
Leonite  (*)NoneK2Mg(SO4)2·4H2O235871,3587224
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O413587914899
Marialite  (*)ScapoliteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl135879139
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)21358792273
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO200335873,35875,3587961156
Rockbridgeite  (*)Rockbridgeite(Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5135879206
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO1358861101



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_0022Cave in formation


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_0022000 Age of mineralization    Biphosphammite, Guanine, Gypsum, Halite 250080Cueva Lechuza De Campanario, Cordillera De La Sal, San Pedro De Atacama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, ChileCueva Lechuza de CampanarioDe Waele et al. (2009) G2_113Mineralization occurs within caves in the Oligocene-Miocene aged Cordillera de la Sal evaporites.


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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