Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Cordillera De La Sal, San Pedro De Atacama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile

Oldest recorded age at locality: 0
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 249964
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-249964.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Cordillera De La Sal, San Pedro De Atacama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile": 8
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 8

Number of Child Localities: 8
Child Localities:
Arco De La Paciencia Cave
Cressi Cave System
Cueva Lechuza De Campanario
Cueva Zorro Andina
Mina De Chulacao
Parede De Vidrios Cave
Ventanas Cave
Vicuña Seca Cave

Latitude: 23°2'56"S
Longitude: 68°21'20"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -23.048888888889,-68.355555555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Ba C Ca Cl Cu H K Mg N Na O P S Si Sr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ApatiteAragoniteAtacamiteBaryteBiphosphammiteBlöditeGypsumHeulanditeNoneNot in a structural group
QuartzRhabdophaneRocksalt

18 IMA Minerals at location:
Anhydrite  (*)Antarcticite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Atacamite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Bassanite  (*)Biphosphammite  (*)Blödite  (*)Celestine  (*)Chlorapatite  (*)
Clinoptilolite-Na  (*)Darapskite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Guanine  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Halite  (*)Leonite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)635871,35872,35874,35875,35877,358781588
Antarcticite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaCl2·6H2O13587111
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)1358753250
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)3135875544
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)235871,3587211547
Bassanite  (*)RhabdophaneCa(SO4)·0.5H2O13587482
Biphosphammite  (*)Biphosphammite(NH4)H2(PO4)00235873,3587611
Blödite  (*)BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2·4H2O135872130
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)1358721252
Chlorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl135871203
Clinoptilolite-Na  (*)HeulanditeNa6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O13587524
Darapskite  (*)NoneNa3(SO4)(NO3)·H2O13587231
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)21358759895
Guanine  (*)NoneC5H3(NH2)N4O00235873,358767
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O00735872,35873,35874,35875,35876,35877,358786890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl00835871,35872,35873,35874,35875,35876,35877,358781398
Leonite  (*)NoneK2Mg(SO4)2·4H2O235871,3587224
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO200235873,3587561156



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_0022Cave in formation


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_0022000 Age of mineralization    Biphosphammite, Guanine, Gypsum, Halite 250080Cueva Lechuza De Campanario, Cordillera De La Sal, San Pedro De Atacama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, ChileCueva Lechuza de CampanarioDe Waele et al. (2009) G2_113Mineralization occurs within caves in the Oligocene-Miocene aged Cordillera de la Sal evaporites.


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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