Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
James Township, Elk Lake Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, Canada

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2222.9
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2215.9

mindat Locality ID: 213307
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-213307.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "James Township, Elk Lake Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, Canada": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 4

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
Bermead Mine (Downey)
Ethel Copper Mine
Moose Horn Mine
Mother-Lode Mine

Latitude: 47°44'19"N
Longitude: 80°19'53"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 47.738611111111,-80.331388888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Bi C Ca Co Cu Fe H Ni O S Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteArsenicCalciteChalcopyriteClinozoisiteCobaltiteCopperCorundumEpidoteLöllingite
MalachiteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPerovskitePyriteSkutteruditeVivianite

19 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bornite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Epidote  (*)Erythrite  (*)
Hematite  (*)Malachite  (*)Maucherite  (*)Nickeline  (*)Pararammelsbergite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Scorodite  (*)Silver  (*)Skutterudite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S2222.92215.91337982793
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O2222.92215.9233795,33797445
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)22222.92215.91337955509
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi2222.92215.9333795,33797,337981966
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS42222.92215.9233795,337965516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2222.92215.9433795,33796,33797,3379827770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS22222.92215.9333795,33796,3379827198
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS2222.92215.9333795,33797,33798966
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2222.92215.91337978173
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O2222.92215.9233795,33797814
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O32222.92215.9333795,33796,3379814640
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)22222.92215.913379512537
Maucherite  (*)NoneNi11As82222.92215.9133797161
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs2222.92215.9333795,33797,33798633
Pararammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs22222.92215.913379752
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS22222.92215.913379739462
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O2222.92215.91337951153
Silver  (*)CopperAg2222.92215.9333795,33797,337985186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs32222.92215.9333795,33797,33798531



3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Emily0005312217.52217.5 U-Pbage of vein mineralizationrutile  YesRutile  58159Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaCobalt-Gowganda regionMarshall and Watkinson (2000) 10.2113/0090081EMG9_81 
Emily00053222172217 U-Pbage of vein mineralizationrutile  YesRutile  58159Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaCobalt-Gowganda regionMarshall and Watkinson (2000) 10.2113/0090081EMG9_81 
Co-001142222.92215.92219.4 (+3.6/-3.5)U-Pb    Yes Co, Ni, As, Ag, Bi5830Castle Mine (Castle-Trethewey Mine), Haultain Township, Gowganda Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaNipissing diabase, Castle mine, Gowganda, OntarioAndrews et al. (1986)10.1139/e86-144CJES_23_1507error is (+3.6/-3.5); age of Nipissing diabase, the Ni-Co-As-Ag-Bi veins are this age or younger


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060906Moose Horn Mine, James Township, Elk Lake Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, Canadahttps://rruff.info/R060906


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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