Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Castle Mine (Castle-Trethewey Mine), Haultain Township, Gowganda Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, Canada

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2223
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2206.1

mindat Locality ID: 5830
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-5830.html

Tectonic Settings: Continental Arc

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Castle Mine (Castle-Trethewey Mine), Haultain Township, Gowganda Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, Canada": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 47°40'35"N
Longitude: 80°44'29"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 47.676388888889,-80.741388888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Bi C Ca Co Cu Fe H Ni O S Si Y 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Bi C Ca Co Cu Fe H Ni O S Si Y 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteArsenicCalciteChalcopyriteClinozoisiteCobaltiteCopperCorundumEpidoteLöllingite
NickelineNonePerovskitePyriteQuartzSkutteruditeVivianiteXanthoconite

17 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Erythrite  (*)Hematite  (*)Kainosite-(Y)  (*)Nickeline  (*)
Proustite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Safflorite  (*)Silver  (*)
Skutterudite  (*)Xanthoconite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S2222.92215.902793
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi2222.92215.901966
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)22232207.3027770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS222232207.3027198
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS22232207.30966
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)22232207.308173
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O22232207.30814
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O322232207.3014640
Kainosite-(Y)  (*)NoneCa2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3)·H2O22232207.3099
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs22232207.30633
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS32222.92215.90733
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS222232207.3039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO222232207.3061156
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs222232207.30317
Silver  (*)CopperAg2222.92215.905186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs322232207.30531
Xanthoconite  (*)XanthoconiteAg3AsS32222.92215.9089



12 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Emily0005312217.52217.5 U-Pbage of vein mineralizationrutile  YesRutile  58159Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaCobalt-Gowganda regionMarshall and Watkinson (2000) 10.2113/0090081EMG9_81 
Emily00053222172217 U-Pbage of vein mineralizationrutile  YesRutile  58159Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaCobalt-Gowganda regionMarshall and Watkinson (2000) 10.2113/0090081EMG9_81 
CJES23_1507_000122232215.82219.4 ± 3.6U-Pbhost rockzircon  YesZircon  576O'Brien Mine, Coleman Township, Cobalt Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaCastle MineAndrews (1986) CJES23_1507 
CJES23_1507_00022219.12215.92217.5 ± 1.6U-Pbhost rockbaddeleyite  YesBaddeleyite  576O'Brien Mine, Coleman Township, Cobalt Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaCastle MineAndrews (1986) CJES23_1507 
CJES23_1507_0003222322112217 ± 6U-Pbmineralizationrutile  YesRutile  576O'Brien Mine, Coleman Township, Cobalt Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaCastle MineAndrews (1986) CJES23_1507 
CJES23_1507_00042222.92207.32215.1 ± 7.8U-Pbmineralizationrutile  YesRutile  576O'Brien Mine, Coleman Township, Cobalt Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaCastle MineAndrews (1986) CJES23_1507 
CJES29_1424_00012221.22213.22217.2 ± 4U-Pbhost rockbaddeleyite  YesBaddeleyite  576O'Brien Mine, Coleman Township, Cobalt Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaKerns and Hudson townshipsNoble (1992) CJES29_1424 
CJES29_1424_00022213.12206.12209.6 ± 3.5U-Pbhost rockbaddeleyite  YesBaddeleyite  576O'Brien Mine, Coleman Township, Cobalt Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaKerns and Hudson townshipsNoble (1992) CJES29_1424 
Co-000082222.92207.32215.1±7.8U-Pb rutile   RutileCobaltite, Erythrite, Nickeline, SaffloriteCo, Ni5830Castle Mine (Castle-Trethewey Mine), Haultain Township, Gowganda Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaCastle Mine, GowgandaCorfu & Andrews (1986)10.1139/e86-011CJES23_107 
Co-00009222322112217±6U-Pb rutile   RutileCobaltite, Erythrite, Nickeline, SaffloriteCo, Ni5830Castle Mine (Castle-Trethewey Mine), Haultain Township, Gowganda Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaCastle Mine, GowgandaCorfu & Andrews (1986)10.1139/e86-011CJES23_107 
Co-000102219.12215.92217.5±1.6U-Pb baddeleyite   BaddeleyiteCobaltite, Erythrite, Nickeline, SaffloriteCo, Ni5830Castle Mine (Castle-Trethewey Mine), Haultain Township, Gowganda Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaCastle Mine, GowgandaCorfu & Andrews (1986)10.1139/e86-011CJES23_107 
Co-001142222.92215.92219.4 (+3.6/-3.5)U-Pb      Co, Ni, As, Ag, Bi5830Castle Mine (Castle-Trethewey Mine), Haultain Township, Gowganda Area, Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Timiskaming District, Ontario, CanadaNipissing diabase, Castle mine, Gowganda, OntarioAndrews et al. (1986)10.1139/e86-144CJES_23_1507error is (+3.6/-3.5); age of Nipissing diabase, the Ni-Co-As-Ag-Bi veins are this age or younger


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