Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Nordmark District, Filipstad, Värmland County, Sweden

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1841
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1655

mindat Locality ID: 220865
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-220865.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Nordmark District, Filipstad, Värmland County, Sweden": 28
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 25

Number of Child Localities: 11
Child Localities:
Äng Mines
Björnberg Ore Field
Finnmossen Ore Field
Finnshytteberg Ore Field (Finnshytte)
Grundsjö Mine
Haborshytte Ore Field
Jakobsberg Ore Field
Ormberg Mines
Sandsjöberg Ore Field
Taberg Ore Field (Nordmarks Taberg)
Värmlandsberg Mine

Latitude: 59°47'28"N
Longitude: 14°7'54"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 59.791111111111,14.131666666667
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cl Co Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Ti W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AdeliteAmphiboleAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArsenicArsenopyriteAxiniteBaryteBeryl
BerylloniteBrauniteBruciteCalciteChalcopyriteChloriteClayClinozoisiteCobaltiteCopper
CorrensiteCorundumEpidoteEricssoniteFeldsparFluoriteGanomaliteGarnetHumiteHyalotekite
KaoliniteKatoptriteLöllingiteLudwigiteMagnetoplumbiteMalachiteManganostibiteMarcasiteMargarosaniteMica
MolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePalygorskitePerovskitePrehnitePyritePyrochlore
PyrophyllitePyrosmalitePyroxeneQuartzRhodoniteRocksaltRutileScheeliteSepioliteSerpentine
Smectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelStilpnomelaneTalcTitaniteVesuvianiteVivianiteWollastoniteZircon

149 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Adelite  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Alamosite  (*)Almandine  (*)
Andalusite  (*)Andradite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Anthophyllite  (*)Aragonite  (*)
Arsenopyrite  (*)Augite  (*)Axinite-(Mn)  (*)Azurite  (*)Barysilite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Barytocalcite  (*)Bindheimite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Braunite  (*)
Brucite  (*)Calcite  (*)Carrollite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Cattierite  (*)
Celsian  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chondrodite  (*)
Chrysotile  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clinohumite  (*)Clinosafflorite  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)
Cobaltite  (*)Copper  (*)Cordierite  (*)Corrensite  (*)Crednerite  (*)
Cummingtonite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Cymrite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Ericssonite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Filipstadite  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Forsterite  (*)Fredrikssonite  (*)Gahnite  (*)Galaxite  (*)Galena  (*)
Ganomalite  (*)Ganophyllite  (*)Gedrite  (*)Glaucochroite  (*)Gold  (*)
Graphite  (*)Hancockite  (*)Hausmannite  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)Hedyphane  (*)
Heliophyllite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hematophanite  (*)Hisingerite  (*)Hörnesite  (*)
Hyalotekite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Inesite  (*)Jacobsite  (*)Johannsenite  (*)
Johnbaumite  (*)Kanoite  (*)Katoptrite  (*)Kinoshitalite  (*)Laumontite  (*)
Lead  (*)Lindqvistite  (*)Linnaeite  (*)Litharge  (*)Ludwigite  (*)
Macedonite  (*)Magnesioferrite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Magnetoplumbite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Manganberzeliite  (*)Manganhumite  (*)Manganosite  (*)Manganostibite  (*)
Marcasite  (*)Margarosanite  (*)Melanotekite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)
Morelandite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nasonite  (*)Palygorskite  (*)Periclase  (*)
Phlogopite  (*)Piemontite  (*)Plumboferrite  (*)Powellite  (*)Prehnite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrochroite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyrophanite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)
Pyrosmalite-(Fe)  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodonite  (*)Richterite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Safflorite  (*)Sahlinite  (*)Saponite  (*)Scheelite  (*)
Sepiolite  (*)Siderite  (*)Siegenite  (*)Sonolite  (*)Spessartine  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Stevensite  (*)Stibarsen  (*)Stilpnomelane  (*)
Svabite  (*)Talc  (*)Tegengrenite  (*)Tephroite  (*)Tilasite  (*)
Titanite  (*)Todorokite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Trimerite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)
Wenkite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Zircon  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2184116554112799,112800,112819,1128213419
Adelite  (*)AdeliteCaMg(AsO4)(OH)111281913
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O61112819286
Alamosite  (*)Not in a structural groupPbSiO3111281917
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)32112820,1128212353
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO511127991310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)311128191534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)11128192734
Anthophyllite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2184116553112800,112817,112822718
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)11128223250
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS2112817,1128229052
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O62112796,1128222060
Axinite-(Mn)  (*)AxiniteCa4Mn2+2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)2111281688
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)211128195509
Barysilite  (*)NonePb8Mn(Si2O7)311128199
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)111281911547
Barytocalcite  (*)NoneBaCa(CO3)2111281983
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O71112819450
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi184116553112804,112807,1128221966
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)1112819483
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)2184116555112796,112800,112818,112819,112820462
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)184118417112807,112816,112817,112819,112820,112822,11282327770
Carrollite  (*)SpinelCuCo2S4184118411112807154
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO211128195171
Cattierite  (*)PyriteCoS218411841111280730
Celsian  (*)FeldsparBa(Al2Si2O8)1112819100
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)11128194979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S11128225707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2184118415112797,112799,112807,112817,11282227198
Chondrodite  (*)HumiteMg5(SiO4)2F2184116552112800,112822285
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4184116553112800,112820,112822951
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)811128161756
Clinohumite  (*)HumiteMg9(SiO4)4F21112819236
Clinosafflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs218411841111280721
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)11128171025
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS184116552112804,112807966
Copper  (*)CopperCu2112818,1128193846
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O185112796,112797,112817,112821,1128221008
Corrensite  (*)Corrensite Clay(Ca,Na,K)1-x(Mg,Fe,Al)9(Si,Al)8O20(OH)10·nH2O111282249
Crednerite  (*)NoneCuMnO2111281935
Cummingtonite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2184116554112796,112799,112800,112822327
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O11128192970
Cymrite  (*)NoneBa(Si,Al)4(O,OH)8·H2O111281946
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O64112796,112817,112819,1128224135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)22112818,1128199895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)184118415112797,112807,112816,112819,1128208173
Ericssonite  (*)EricssoniteBaMn2+2Fe3+(Si2O7)O(OH)11128193
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O165516551112804814
Filipstadite  (*)Spinel(Fe3+0.5Sb5+0.5)Mn2+2O411128192
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2184116555112800,112817,112819,112822,1128239617
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)184116553112797,112800,1128171188
Fredrikssonite  (*)LudwigiteMg2Mn3+O2(BO3)11128192
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O41112819445
Galaxite  (*)SpinelMn2+Al2O4111281943
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS2112797,11281924243
Ganomalite  (*)GanomalitePb9Ca6(Si2O7)4(SiO4)O11128196
Ganophyllite  (*)Clay(K,Na)xMn2+6(Si,Al)10O24(OH)4·nH2O (x = 1-2; n = 7-11)111281845
Gedrite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)23112799,112821,112822178
Glaucochroite  (*)OlivineCaMn2+(SiO4)11128197
Gold  (*)CopperAu18411841111280730554
Graphite  (*)NoneC1841184111128072812
Hancockite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCaPb(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)11128196
Hausmannite  (*)SpinelMn2+Mn3+2O43112796,112818,112819350
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O6165516552112799,112800741
Hedyphane  (*)ApatiteCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl111281948
Heliophyllite  (*)NonePb6As2O7Cl4111281911
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3184118415112800,112807,112819,112820,11282214640
Hematophanite  (*)PerovskitePb4Fe3+3O8(Cl,OH)11128193
Hisingerite  (*)Kaolinite ClayFe2Si2O5(OH)4·2H2O184118411112807144
Hörnesite  (*)VivianiteMg3(AsO4)2·8H2O1112819103
Hyalotekite  (*)Hyalotekite(Ba,Pb,K)4(Ca,Y)2(B,Be)2(Si,B)2Si8O28F11128194
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O311128195433
Inesite  (*)NoneCa2Mn2+7Si10O28(OH)2·5H2O111281950
Jacobsite  (*)SpinelMn2+Fe3+2O41112819172
Johannsenite  (*)PyroxeneCaMnSi2O6111281973
Johnbaumite  (*)ApatiteCa5(AsO4)3(OH)11128198
Kanoite  (*)PyroxeneMnMgSi2O611128197
Katoptrite  (*)KatoptriteMn2+13Al4Sb5+2O20(SiO4)211128197
Kinoshitalite  (*)Mica ClayBaMg3(Si2Al2O10)(OH)2111281920
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O11128221271
Lead  (*)CopperPb1112819192
Lindqvistite  (*)NonePb2Mn2+Fe3+16O2711128193
Linnaeite  (*)SpinelCo2+Co3+2S4184118412112800,112807249
Litharge  (*)NonePbO1112819139
Ludwigite  (*)LudwigiteMg2Fe3+O2(BO3)1112819134
Macedonite  (*)PerovskitePbTiO311128195
Magnesioferrite  (*)SpinelMgFe3+2O4111281998
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)11128221487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O41841184112112796,112799,112800,112807,112816,112817,112818,112819,112820,112821,112822,11282314899
Magnetoplumbite  (*)MagnetoplumbitePbFe3+12O1911128197
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2111281912537
Manganberzeliite  (*)Garnet(NaCa2)Mn2+2(AsO4)3111281924
Manganhumite  (*)HumiteMn2+7(SiO4)3(OH)2111281914
Manganosite  (*)RocksaltMnO111281973
Manganostibite  (*)ManganostibiteMn2+7Sb5+As5+O1211128198
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS21841184111128075674
Margarosanite  (*)MargarosaniteCa2PbSi3O911128196
Melanotekite  (*)NonePb2Fe3+2O2(Si2O7)111281922
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl11128191107
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2184118413112796,112807,1128175800
Morelandite  (*)ApatiteCa2Ba3(AsO4)3Cl11128191
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2165516552112804,11281917380
Nasonite  (*)NoneCa4Pb6(Si2O7)3Cl211128196
Palygorskite  (*)Palygorskite Clay(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4H2O1112823306
Periclase  (*)RocksaltMgO1112819114
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)211128192273
Piemontite  (*)EpidoteCa2(Al2Mn3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1112819260
Plumboferrite  (*)MagnetoplumbitePb[Fe3+10.67Mn2+0.33Pb]O18.332112818,1128197
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)1112819494
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)211128191898
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2184118414112799,112800,112807,11282239462
Pyrochroite  (*)BruciteMn2+(OH)2111281956
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO211128223106
Pyrophanite  (*)CorundumMn2+TiO31112819244
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)21112819771
Pyrosmalite-(Fe)  (*)Pyrosmalite ClayFe2+8Si6O15(OH)102112816,11281738
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8184118414112797,112807,112817,1128209056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO24112817,112819,112822,11282361156
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)1112819969
Richterite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)21112819148
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO211128225614
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2184118411112807317
Sahlinite  (*)NonePb14O9(AsO4)2Cl411128194
Saponite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O1112822301
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)3112816,112817,1128194894
Sepiolite  (*)Sepiolite ClayMg4Si6O15(OH)2·6H2O1112822241
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)11128226417
Siegenite  (*)SpinelCoNi2S4184118412112800,112807249
Sonolite  (*)HumiteMn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2111281950
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)311128191214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS3112797,112819,11282221482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O4184118416112796,112799,112800,112807,112819,1128221934
Stevensite  (*)Clay(Ca,Na)xMg3-ySi4O10(OH)2111282257
Stibarsen  (*)ArsenicSbAs111281948
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O1112798456
Svabite  (*)ApatiteCa5(AsO4)3F111281916
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)211128223337
Tegengrenite  (*)Spinel(Mn3+0.5Sb5+0.5)Mg2O411128192
Tephroite  (*)OlivineMn2+2(SiO4)2112818,112819240
Tilasite  (*)TitaniteCaMg(AsO4)F111281934
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O184118414112800,112807,112819,1128224899
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O1112822433
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2184118414112800,112807,112819,1128222562
Trimerite  (*)BerylloniteCaBe3Mn2+2(SiO4)311128193
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)10184118415112800,112807,112819,112820,1128221395
Wenkite  (*)NoneBa4Ca6(Si,Al)20O41(OH)2(SO4)3·H2O11128193
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO3184118416112796,112800,112807,112819,112820,1128221247
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)2112819,1128225251
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)11128191025


2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Kristen00240516551655  alteration age and skarn formation    Grossular, Hedenbergite, Wollastonite 11080Finnshytteberg Ore Field (Finnshytte), Nordmark District, Filipstad, Värmland County, SwedenFinnshyttebrg Ore FieldBurke and Zakrzewski (1983) CM21_129 
Kristen00240418411841  formation of skarn minerals and sulphide mineralization     S10622Nord Mine, Finnshytteberg Ore Field (Finnshytte), Nordmark District, Filipstad, Värmland County, SwedenNord MineBurke and Zakrzewski (1983) CM21_129 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060812Nordmark District, Filipstad, Värmland County, Swedenhttps://rruff.info/R060812
R060757Nordmark District, Filipstad, Värmland County, Swedenhttps://rruff.info/R060757
R060780Jakobsberg Ore Field, Nordmark District, Filipstad, Värmland County, Swedenhttps://rruff.info/R060780
FKM-236Jakobsberg Mine, Jakobsberg Ore Field, Nordmark District, Filipstad, Värmland County, Swedenhttps://www.rockptx.com/fkm-226-to-fkm-250/#FKM-236
R060687Jakobsberg Mine, Jakobsberg Ore Field, Nordmark District, Filipstad, Värmland County, Swedenhttps://rruff.info/R060687
R061084Jakobsberg Mine, Jakobsberg Ore Field, Nordmark District, Filipstad, Värmland County, Swedenhttps://rruff.info/R061084

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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