Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Madagascar

Oldest recorded age at locality: 617
Youngest recorded age at locality: 10.4

mindat Locality ID: 2247
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-2247.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Madagascar": 1619
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1145

Number of Child Localities: 32
Child Localities:
Alaotra-Mangoro
Amoron'i Mania
Analamanga
Analanjirofo
Andringitra National Park
Androy
Anosy
Antananarivo Province
Antsiranana Province
Anzahamazonono
Atsimo-Andrefana
Atsimo-Atsinanana
Atsinanana
Besakoa (Besekoa)
Betsiboka
Boeny
Bongolava
Diana
Fianarantsoa Province
Haute Matsiatra
Ihorombe
Itasy
Mahajanga Province (Majunga)
Melaky
Menabe
Sahatany Pegmatite Field (Mt Ibity Area)
Sava
Sofia
Toamasina Province (Tamatave)
Tuléar Province (Toliara)
Vakinankaratra
Vatovavy Fitovinany

Latitude: 19°18'42"S
Longitude: 47°2'53"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -19.311666666667,47.048055555556

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Aeschynite	Allanite	Allargentum	Allophane	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Analcime	Andalusite
Apatite	Apophyllite	Aragonite	Arsenic	Arseniosiderite	Arsenopyrite	Arthurite	Auricupride	Autunite	Axinite
Baddeleyite	Baryte	Bastnäsite	Berdesinskiite	Beryl	Bismutite	Bowieite	Braunite	Brochantite	Brookite
Calcite	Catapleiite	Cerite	Chabazite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Chevkinite	Chlorite	Clay	Clinozoisite
Cobaltite	Columbite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Crichtonite	Cubanite	Danburite	Descloizite
Diaspore	Digenite	Dufrénite	Dumortierite	Epidote	Eudialyte	Feldspar	Fluorite	Garnet	Graftonite
Gypsum	Heulandite	Humboldtine	Humite	Hureaulite	Isomertieite	Kaolinite	Kornerupine	Lazulite	Lepidocrocite
Leucophosphite	Lipscombite	Magnetoplumbite	Malachite	Marcasite	Mica	Milarite	Molybdenite	Monazite	Mordenite
Natrolite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Oxalate	Palygorskite	Parisite	Pectolite	Pentlandite
Perovskite	Pharmacosiderite	Phenakite	Phosphosiderite	Phosphuranylite	Polybasite	Prehnite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Pyrophyllite
Pyroxene	Quartz	Rhabdophane	Rhodizite	Rhodonite	Rockbridgeite	Rocksalt	Rutile	Sapphirine	Scapolite
Scheelite	Schreyerite	Sepiolite	Serpentine	Skutterudite	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Staurolite	Steacyite
Stewartite	Stibnite	Stilbite	Sulphur	Talc	Tetrahedrite	Thortveitite	Titanite	Topaz	Tourmaline
Tridymite	Triplite	Tungstite	Turquoise	Ullmannite	Valleriite	Vesuvianite	Vivianite	Wardite	Wavellite
Wollastonite	Wurtzite	Wöhlerite	Zircon	Zirconolite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cs Cu F Fe H Ir K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Nd Ni O Os P Pb Pd Pt REE Rh Ru S Sb Sc Si Sn Sr Ta Te Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al B C Ce F Fe H Mg O Si Ta Ti

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Aeschynite Allanite Allargentum Allophane Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Analcime Andalusite
Apatite Apophyllite Aragonite Arsenic Arseniosiderite Arsenopyrite Arthurite Auricupride Autunite Axinite
Baddeleyite Baryte Bastnäsite Berdesinskiite Beryl Bismutite Bowieite Braunite Brochantite Brookite
Calcite Catapleiite Cerite Chabazite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Chevkinite Chlorite Clay Clinozoisite
Cobaltite Columbite Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite Crichtonite Cubanite Danburite Descloizite
Diaspore Digenite Dufrénite Dumortierite Epidote Eudialyte Feldspar Fluorite Garnet Graftonite
Gypsum Heulandite Humboldtine Humite Hureaulite Isomertieite Kaolinite Kornerupine Lazulite Lepidocrocite
Leucophosphite Lipscombite Magnetoplumbite Malachite Marcasite Mica Milarite Molybdenite Monazite Mordenite
Natrolite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Olivine Oxalate Palygorskite Parisite Pectolite Pentlandite
Perovskite Pharmacosiderite Phenakite Phosphosiderite Phosphuranylite Polybasite Prehnite Pyrite Pyrochlore Pyrophyllite
Pyroxene Quartz Rhabdophane Rhodizite Rhodonite Rockbridgeite Rocksalt Rutile Sapphirine Scapolite
Scheelite Schreyerite Sepiolite Serpentine Skutterudite Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel Staurolite Steacyite
Stewartite Stibnite Stilbite Sulphur Talc Tetrahedrite Thortveitite Titanite Topaz Tourmaline
Tridymite Triplite Tungstite Turquoise Ullmannite Valleriite Vesuvianite Vivianite Wardite Wavellite
Wollastonite Wurtzite Wöhlerite Zircon Zirconolite

355 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Actinolite ()*	Aegirine ()*	Aegirine-augite ()*	Aenigmatite ()*
Aeschynite-(Y) ()*	Alabandite ()*	Albite ()*	Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Almandine ()*
Alunite ()*	Amblygonite ()*	Amesite ()*	Analcime ()*	Anatase ()*
Andalusite ()*	Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*	Ankerite ()*
Annite ()*	Anorthite ()*	Anthophyllite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arfvedsonite ()*
Arsenic ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Augelite ()*	Augite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*
Autunite ()*	Axinite-(Mn) ()*	Azurite ()*	Baddeleyite ()*	Barbosalite ()*
Baryte ()*	Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bastnäsite-(La) ()*	Bavenite ()*	Becquerelite ()*
Béhierite ()*	Berlinite ()*	Bermanite ()*	Bertrandite ()*	Beryl ()*
Bismite ()*	Bismuth ()*	Bismuthinite ()*	Bismutite ()*	Bismutotantalite ()*
Bityite ()*	Böhmite ()*	Boralsilite ()*	Bornite ()*	Braggite ()*
Braunite ()*	Britholite-(Ce) ()*	Brochantite ()*	Brockite ()*	Brookite ()*
Calcite ()*	Carnotite ()*	Cassiterite ()*	Catapleiite ()*	Celadonite ()*
Celestine ()*	Cerianite-(Ce) ()*	Cerite-(Ce) ()*	Cerussite ()*	Cesiokenopyrochlore ()*
Chabazite-Ca ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Cheralite ()*
Chevkinite-(Ce) ()*	Chiavennite ()*	Chlorargyrite ()*	Chromite ()*	Chrysoberyl ()*
Chrysocolla ()*	Chrysotile ()*	Churchite-(Y) ()*	Clinobisvanite ()*	Clinochlore ()*
Clinohumite ()*	Clinozoisite ()*	Clintonite ()*	Cobaltite ()*	Columbite-(Fe) ()*
Columbite-(Mg) ()*	Columbite-(Mn) ()*	Cookeite ()*	Cooperite ()*	Copper ()*
Cordierite ()*	Corundum ()*	Cosalite ()*	Covellite ()*	Crichtonite ()*
Cryptomelane ()*	Cubanite ()*	Cummingtonite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Cuprorhodsite ()*
Curite ()*	Cyrilovite ()*	Danburite ()*	Dewindtite ()*	Diaspore ()*
Digenite ()*	Diopside ()*	Dolomite ()*	Dravite ()*	Dufrénite ()*
Dumortierite ()*	Dyscrasite ()*	Edenite ()*	Elbaite ()*	Enstatite ()*
Epidote ()*	Erlichmanite ()*	Euclase ()*	Eudialyte ()*	Euxenite-(Y) ()*
Evansite ()*	Fayalite ()*	Ferberite ()*	Fergusonite-(Y) ()*	Ferri-winchite ()*
Ferriallanite-(Ce) ()*	Cerite-(La) ()*	Ferro-edenite ()*	Ferro-ferri-fluoro-leakeite ()*	Ferrohögbomite-2N2S ()*
Fersmite ()*	Fluor-elbaite ()*	Fluor-liddicoatite ()*	Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorapophyllite-(K) ()*
Fluorcalciopyrochlore ()*	Fluorite ()*	Fluornatropyrochlore ()*	Fluoro-pargasite ()*	Fluorophlogopite ()*
Forsterite ()*	Gahnite ()*	Galena ()*	Gedrite ()*	Gibbsite ()*
Gittinsite ()*	Glaucophane ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Goldmanite ()*
Goyazite ()*	Graftonite ()*	Grandidierite ()*	Graphite ()*	Grossular ()*
Grunerite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Hambergite ()*	Hastingsite ()*	Hedenbergite ()*
Hematite ()*	Hercynite ()*	Heulandite-Ca ()*	Hibonite ()*	Hollandite ()*
Hollingworthite ()*	Hübnerite ()*	Humboldtine ()*	Humite ()*	Hureaulite ()*
Hydrokenopyrochlore ()*	Hydroxykenomicrolite ()*	Hydrozincite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Irarsite ()*
Isoferroplatinum ()*	Isomertieite ()*	Ixiolite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Jeremejevite ()*
Kaolinite ()*	Karelianite ()*	Kashinite ()*	Keithconnite ()*	Kornerupine ()*
Kyanite ()*	Lasnierite ()*	Laumontite ()*	Laurite ()*	Låvenite ()*
Lazulite ()*	Leucite ()*	Leucophosphite ()*	Liandratite ()*	Linnaeite ()*
Lipscombite ()*	Lithiophilite ()*	Lizardite ()*	Londonite ()*	Maghemite ()*
Magnesio-arfvedsonite ()*	Magnesio-hornblende ()*	Magnesio-riebeckite ()*	Magnesiotaaffeite-2N'2S ()*	Magnesiotaaffeite-6N'3S ()*
Magnesite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Manandonite ()*	Manganite ()*
Marcasite ()*	Massicot ()*	Meionite ()*	Mesolite ()*	Miargyrite ()*
Michenerite ()*	Microcline ()*	Milarite ()*	Mirabilite ()*	Mitridatite ()*
Molybdenite ()*	Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite-(La) ()*	Montmorillonite ()*	Mordenite ()*
Mottramite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Nacareniobsite-(Ce) ()*	Nahcolite ()*	Natrojarosite ()*
Natrolite ()*	Nepheline ()*	Nontronite ()*	Opal ()*	Orthoclase ()*
Oxyvanite ()*	Palladoarsenide ()*	Palygorskite ()*	Pargasite ()*	Parisite-(Ce) ()*
Pectolite ()*	Pentlandite ()*	Perovskite ()*	Perrierite-(Ce) ()*	Petscheckite ()*
Pezzottaite ()*	Pharmacosiderite ()*	Phenakite ()*	Phlogopite ()*	Phosphosiderite ()*
Phosphuranylite ()*	Platinum ()*	Pollucite ()*	Polybasite ()*	Potassic-fluoro-pargasite ()*
Prehnite ()*	Proustite ()*	Pseudomalachite ()*	Pucherite ()*	Pyrargyrite ()*
Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrope ()*	Pyrophyllite ()*
Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rhabdophane-(Nd) ()*	Rhodizite ()*	Rhodonite ()*
Richterite ()*	Riebeckite ()*	Rockbridgeite ()*	Rosasite ()*	Roscoelite ()*
Rossmanite ()*	Rutile ()*	Rynersonite ()*	Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Sanidine ()*
Saponite ()*	Sapphirine ()*	Scheelite ()*	Schiavinatoite ()*	Schorl ()*
Schreyerite ()*	Scolecite ()*	Scorodite ()*	Sepiolite ()*	Serendibite ()*
Siderite ()*	Sillimanite ()*	Silver ()*	Sinhalite ()*	Skutterudite ()*
Smithsonite ()*	Sperrylite ()*	Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Spinel ()*
Spodumene ()*	Staurolite ()*	Stellerite ()*	Stewartite ()*	Stibiotantalite ()*
Stibnite ()*	Stilbite-Ca ()*	Strengite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Svanbergite ()*
Synchysite-(Ce) ()*	Synchysite-(Y) ()*	Talc ()*	Tantalite-(Fe) ()*	Tantalite-(Mn) ()*
Tavorite ()*	Tephroite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Thermonatrite ()*	Thorianite ()*
Thorite ()*	Thortveitite ()*	Titanite ()*	Topaz ()*	Torbernite ()*
Tremolite ()*	Tridymite ()*	Triphylite ()*	Triplite ()*	Trolleite ()*
Tungstite ()*	Turkestanite ()*	Turquoise ()*	Uraninite ()*	Uranocircite-II ()*
Uranophane-α ()*	Valleriite ()*	Vermiculite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Vivianite ()*
Vránaite ()*	Wavellite ()*	Werdingite ()*	Wollastonite ()*	Wulfenite ()*
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zektzerite ()*	Zircon ()*	Zirconolite ()*	Zoisite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S			3	79173,79299,79301	2793
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			11	78445,78512,78589,78634,78972,79022,79145,79148,79320,79377,79896	3419
Aegirine ()*	Pyroxene	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆	24.12	10.4	11	78383,78407,78414,78494,79232,79247,79256,79263,79287,79316,79317	1022
Aegirine-augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Mg,Fe²⁺)Si₂O₆			1	78414	286
Aenigmatite ()*	Sapphirine	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]	24.12	23.52	3	79232,79256,79263	133
Aeschynite-(Y) ()*	Aeschynite	(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)₂(O,OH)₆			7	79227,79480,79488,79491,79537,79743,79818	141
Alabandite ()*	Rocksalt	MnS			2	78972,78974	312
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	500	455	69	78319,78368,78400,78420,78422,78425,78426,78427,78428,78432,78433,78437,78445,78448,78474,78478,78479,78480,78494,78506,78512,78534,78540,78764,78863,78968,78990,79067,79085,79105,79153,79158,79159,79160,79162,79186,79247,79271,79331,79359,79363,79378,79436,79464,79491,79550,79579,79591,79655,79661,79679,79680,79684,79695,79696,79699,79700,79702,79707,79709,79711,79712,79744,79766,79767,79796,79798,79801,79820	8803
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	500	500	4	78420,79550,79696,79866	706
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			9	78302,78773,78901,78947,79344,79357,79445,79737,79783	2353
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	78950	966
Amblygonite ()*	None	LiAl(PO₄)F			6	78409,78412,78425,78466,79363,79364	244
Amesite ()*	Clay Serpentine	Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄			1	79696	74
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O	500	10.4	13	78420,78634,78805,79215,79256,79258,79263,79272,79277,79316,79514,79561,79572	1627
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	500	23.52	16	78441,78478,79124,79125,79158,79238,79257,79271,79283,79287,79325,79491,79743,79744,79758,79866	2162
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅			4	78469,78901,79416,79786	1310
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	24.12	23.52	3	78771,79261,79263	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)			3	79172,79173,79294	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)			7	78600,78601,78644,78767,78805,78807,79409	1588
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂			1	79302	3092
Annite ()*	Mica Clay	KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂			1	79767	356
Anorthite ()*	Feldspar	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)	467	455	34	78622,78638,78698,78704,78712,78713,78718,78727,78734,78753,78755,78756,78763,78776,78778,78962,78968,78969,78970,78972,78984,78994,79054,79393,79426,79443,79500,79526,79633,79661,79885,79890,79892,79906	1036
Anthophyllite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	79741	718
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)			2	79471,79654	3250
Arfvedsonite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	24.12	23.52	2	79232,79263	295
Arsenic ()*	Arsenic	As	500	500	1	78478	379
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	617	607	4	78693,78935,79016,79173	9052
Augelite ()*	None	Al₂(PO₄)(OH)₃			2	78409,78412	79
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	467	23.52	12	78600,78680,78704,78752,78778,78922,78968,78972,79232,79263,79646,79649	2060
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆			1	79002	919
Autunite ()*	Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·10-12H₂O			12	78432,78533,79240,79349,79353,79359,79535,79545,79597,79699,79756,79807	1272
Axinite-(Mn) ()*	Axinite	Ca₄Mn²⁺₂Al₄[B₂Si₈O₃₀](OH)₂			1	79696	88
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	617	607	11	78497,78771,78995,78997,79002,79003,79014,79015,79016,79580,79600	5509
Baddeleyite ()*	Baddeleyite	ZrO₂			2	78713,79268	238
Barbosalite ()*	Lazulite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂			2	78432,79354	43
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)			25	78383,78407,78414,78459,78481,78497,78999,79088,79121,79144,79197,79253,79290,79294,79299,79300,79301,79302,79436,79580,79598,79744,79756,79780,79896	11547
Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bastnäsite	Ce(CO₃)F	24.12	23.52	3	78499,79263,79271	304
Bastnäsite-(La) ()*	Bastnäsite	La(CO₃)F			1	79271	30
Bavenite ()*	None	Ca₄Be_2+xAl_2-xSi₉O_26-x(OH)_2+x (x = 0 to 1)	500	500	1	78420	255
Becquerelite ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆·8H₂O			3	79353,79359,79597	92
Béhierite ()*	Zircon	Ta(BO₄)	500	500	7	78478,79698,79700,79789,79790,79791,79796	8
Berlinite ()*	Quartz	Al(PO₄)			1	78412	28
Bermanite ()*	Arthurite	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂·4H₂O			1	78432	55
Bertrandite ()*	Not in a structural group	Be₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂			3	79353,79498,79766	606
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈	500	455	225	78289,78298,78300,78307,78319,78324,78329,78335,78342,78348,78354,78365,78395,78398,78400,78402,78403,78418,78420,78422,78423,78425,78426,78427,78428,78429,78432,78433,78434,78435,78436,78437,78439,78443,78447,78451,78458,78463,78478,78484,78491,78524,78525,78527,78528,78533,78534,78535,78537,78540,78541,78542,78543,78544,78547,78549,78550,78560,78561,78562,78563,78564,78565,78566,78567,78568,78571,78603,78607,78612,78764,78863,78939,78957,78960,78966,78999,79011,79047,79055,79060,79061,79122,79130,79134,79135,79139,79141,79142,79143,79151,79152,79153,79158,79159,79160,79161,79162,79166,79167,79168,79171,79179,79182,79183,79184,79185,79186,79188,79189,79195,79198,79199,79243,79319,79341,79344,79345,79346,79347,79349,79351,79352,79353,79354,79355,79359,79363,79366,79380,79394,79416,79442,79460,79472,79480,79481,79491,79498,79507,79533,79550,79553,79555,79563,79565,79585,79613,79617,79624,79627,79651,79660,79676,79677,79680,79682,79684,79687,79688,79689,79690,79692,79696,79697,79698,79699,79700,79702,79704,79711,79712,79714,79721,79722,79725,79726,79727,79735,79736,79743,79744,79753,79766,79767,79772,79775,79781,79785,79792,79793,79796,79802,79803,79808,79809,79812,79818,79825,79834,79835,79838,79839,79854,79856,79857,79859,79864,79866,79872,79878,79879,79880,79881,79882,79883,79884,79885,79886,79887,79888,79889,79890,79892,79896	4286
Bismite ()*	None	Bi₂O₃			9	78426,78486,79198,79341,79676,79766,79818,79825,79838	214
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	500	500	15	78400,78428,78478,79085,79197,79198,79676,79688,79700,79702,79712,79744,79766,79796,79825	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃			11	78486,78487,78534,79151,79198,79491,79498,79532,79818,79825,79838	1935
Bismutite ()*	Bismutite	Bi₂O₂(CO₃)			25	78425,78486,78487,78534,79085,79151,79158,79184,79198,79341,79480,79491,79498,79533,79548,79678,79680,79698,79743,79775,79796,79808,79818,79825,79838	716
Bismutotantalite ()*	None	BiTaO₄			2	79198,79319	23
Bityite ()*	Mica Clay	CaLiAl₂(Si₂BeAl)O₁₀(OH)₂	500	500	9	79550,79696,79698,79699,79700,79712,79722,79727,79796	31
Böhmite ()*	Lepidocrocite	AlO(OH)			1	78691	195
Boralsilite ()*	None	Al₁₆B₆O₃₀(Si₂O₇)			1	79700	4
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	617	23.52	9	78497,78771,78772,79015,79263,79538,79580,79600,79601	5516
Braggite ()*	None	PdPt₃S₄			2	79066,79067	101
Braunite ()*	Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆O₈(SiO₄)			2	78387,79030	483
Britholite-(Ce) ()*	Apatite	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃(OH)	24.12	23.52	1	79263	115
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆			3	78497,79600,79601	1633
Brockite ()*	Rhabdophane	(Ca,Th,Ce)(PO₄)·H₂O	500	500	1	78478	48
Brookite ()*	Brookite	TiO₂	24.12	23.52	4	79238,79283,79287,79356	700
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	467	23.52	97	78386,78494,78600,78601,78605,78610,78616,78622,78634,78638,78641,78643,78644,78647,78655,78678,78679,78680,78681,78684,78685,78689,78691,78693,78708,78709,78712,78713,78716,78720,78721,78723,78727,78731,78741,78757,78762,78767,78770,78771,78772,78773,78774,78775,78788,78805,78807,78816,78827,78829,78830,78838,78839,78863,78876,78877,78879,78881,78885,78888,78903,78910,78927,78930,78941,78943,78972,79022,79058,79102,79105,79173,79211,79261,79263,79271,79372,79377,79384,79393,79423,79443,79571,79635,79668,79699,79700,79705,79753,79777,79779,79879,79884,79885,79890,79892,79895	27770
Carnotite ()*	None	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂·3H₂O			3	79524,79535,79545	1184
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂	500	23.52	14	78403,78420,78694,79031,79198,79263,79321,79550,79697,79712,79722,79727,79776,79791	5171
Catapleiite ()*	Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉)·2H₂O			1	79259	113
Celadonite ()*	Mica Clay	KMgFe³⁺Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			2	79214,79215	309
Celestine ()*	Baryte	Sr(SO₄)	66	61.6	6	78409,78412,78494,78839,79208,79217	1252
Cerianite-(Ce) ()*	Fluorite	CeO₂			2	78499,79268	94
Cerite-(Ce) ()*	Cerite	(Ce₇Ca₂) Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃	24.12	23.52	1	79263	47
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)			7	78414,78459,78496,78497,79173,79290,79294	4979
Cesiokenopyrochlore ()*	Pyrochlore	Nb₂(O,OH)₆Cs_1-x			1	79792	1
Chabazite-Ca ()*	Chabazite	Ca₂[Al₄Si₈O₂₄]·13H₂O			1	78972	310
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	617	607	5	78497,79002,79015,79016,79580	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	617	607	10	78772,78995,78997,79003,79014,79015,79580,79600,79820,79904	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	617	23.52	30	78404,78497,78600,78601,78644,78645,78771,78772,78787,78935,78995,78997,79002,79015,79022,79136,79144,79170,79173,79244,79263,79294,79299,79302,79532,79538,79580,79600,79654,79818	27198
Cheralite ()*	Monazite	CaTh(PO₄)₂			1	79436	50
Chevkinite-(Ce) ()*	Chevkinite	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂	24.12	23.52	2	79263,79474	89
Chiavennite ()*	None	CaMn²⁺(BeOH)₂Si₅O₁₃·2H₂O	500	500	1	78420	22
Chlorargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgCl			1	78492	1382
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄			9	79108,79109,79129,79145,79148,79177,79179,79187,79621	3902
Chrysoberyl ()*	Olivine	BeAl₂O₄	500	500	29	78292,78298,78300,78301,78306,78319,78324,78517,78525,78534,78543,78618,78963,79134,79351,79354,79359,79384,79397,79416,79432,79533,79547,79550,79680,79700,79727,79766,79880	321
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	617	607	11	78497,78512,78763,78771,78772,79002,79016,79214,79215,79600,79820	3531
Chrysotile ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			10	78964,78965,78977,78986,78998,78999,79000,79025,79026,79030	951
Churchite-(Y) ()*	Gypsum	Y(PO₄)·2H₂O			1	79493	70
Clinobisvanite ()*	None	Bi(VO₄)	500	500	1	78478	36
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈			16	78392,78394,78503,78529,78972,79058,79101,79145,79343,79371,79373,79440,79441,79814,79820,79838	1756
Clinohumite ()*	Humite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂			2	78941,79779	236
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			2	78445,79441	1025
Clintonite ()*	Mica Clay	CaAlMg₂(SiAl₃O₁₀)(OH)₂			1	78999	86
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS			1	79600	966
Columbite-(Fe) ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆	500	500	7	78524,79550,79696,79697,79727,79825,79866	518
Columbite-(Mg) ()*	Columbite	MgNb₂O₆			1	79137	8
Columbite-(Mn) ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆	500	500	14	78478,78480,79700,79702,79707,79711,79714,79722,79744,79789,79791,79792,79796,79818	289
Cookeite ()*	Chlorite Clay	(Al,Li)₃Al₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈			8	78435,79675,79680,79688,79697,79708,79710,79712	181
Cooperite ()*	None	PtS			2	79066,79067	124
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	617	607	4	79016,79215,79556,79600	3846
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈			22	78616,78651,78666,78673,78773,78824,78825,78827,78833,78836,78865,78901,78932,78935,79398,79414,79427,79445,79734,79741,79804,79814	1008
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃	24.12	23.52	89	78294,78309,78310,78311,78312,78313,78367,78368,78369,78374,78573,78578,78579,78594,78616,78619,78625,78659,78708,78712,78713,78716,78727,78734,78752,78755,78759,78762,78763,78768,78773,78776,78778,78782,78803,78824,78827,78836,78865,78872,78943,78961,78962,78967,78976,78979,78988,78989,79004,79011,79020,79057,79101,79111,79116,79241,79266,79281,79309,79324,79362,79363,79404,79405,79406,79412,79416,79418,79420,79421,79426,79427,79432,79435,79436,79437,79438,79439,79452,79453,79462,79629,79645,79661,79664,79748,79750,79751,79828	1797
Cosalite ()*	None	Pb₂Bi₂S₅			1	79484	344
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	617	607	7	78370,78497,78499,78771,79015,79580,79904	4165
Crichtonite ()*	Crichtonite	Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈			1	78407	27
Cryptomelane ()*	Coronadite	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆	500	500	2	78420,79796	599
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃			1	79173	802
Cummingtonite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	79122	327
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	617	607	4	79002,79016,79215,79600	2970
Cuprorhodsite ()*	Spinel	(Cu¹⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)Rh³⁺₂S₄			2	79066,79067	34
Curite ()*	None	Pb_3+x[(UO₂)₄O_4+x(OH)_3-x]₂·2H₂O			1	79353	51
Cyrilovite ()*	Wardite	NaFe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄·2H₂O			1	78432	60
Danburite ()*	Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈	500	500	17	78420,78458,78478,78479,79676,79692,79696,79698,79699,79700,79707,79766,79767,79785,79790,79796,79872	148
Dewindtite ()*	Phosphuranylite	H₂Pb₃(UO₂)₆O₄(PO₄)₄·12H₂O			2	78432,79353	82
Diaspore ()*	Diaspore	AlO(OH)			3	78713,79436,79902	481
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	24.12	23.52	1	79263	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	500	455	68	78437,78445,78476,78600,78601,78622,78634,78643,78644,78645,78647,78648,78653,78655,78678,78680,78684,78687,78689,78691,78697,78708,78709,78712,78713,78723,78726,78730,78731,78744,78752,78757,78761,78762,78763,78772,78773,78775,78778,78787,78795,78802,78805,78811,78827,78838,78861,78862,78863,78867,78941,78972,78989,79007,79232,79319,79341,79384,79395,79440,79441,79443,79454,79550,79699,79725,79879,79890	4135
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂			5	78489,78727,78999,79253,79881	9895
Dravite ()*	Tourmaline	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	500	500	17	78775,78972,78999,79022,79088,79441,79550,79689,79697,79711,79712,79716,79722,79727,79744,79766,79825	648
Dufrénite ()*	Dufrénite	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₅(PO₄)₄(OH)₆·2H₂O			1	78432	139
Dumortierite ()*	Dumortierite	AlAl₆BSi₃O₁₈	500	500	12	78298,78300,78388,78412,78443,78446,78449,78450,78452,78455,78469,79550	231
Dyscrasite ()*	Allargentum	Ag_3+xSb_1-x (x ≈ 0.2)			1	79173	180
Edenite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	500	500	10	78872,79327,79426,79427,79550,79676,79879,79880,79882,79883	160
Elbaite ()*	Tourmaline	Na(Al_1.5Li_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	500	500	20	78354,78420,78478,79416,79550,79579,79684,79689,79696,79697,79700,79702,79707,79709,79711,79712,79714,79722,79727,79744	520
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆			7	78512,78775,78824,78827,78901,78968,79464	944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	500	455	26	78380,78407,78445,78818,78863,79056,79105,79131,79232,79256,79258,79320,79373,79441,79486,79550,79575,79591,79599,79600,79676,79753,79818,79820,79838,79840	8173
Erlichmanite ()*	Pyrite	OsS₂			2	79066,79067	110
Euclase ()*	None	BeAlSiO₄(OH)			2	78335,79489	120
Eudialyte ()*	Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂	24.12	10.4	5	79256,79259,79263,79316,79317	182
Euxenite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	Y(NbTi)O₆			55	78447,78515,78524,78528,78532,78533,78534,78535,78544,78564,78565,78566,78567,78568,78607,79117,79149,79151,79152,79153,79158,79159,79160,79162,79166,79167,79186,79189,79204,79476,79479,79480,79481,79488,79499,79501,79504,79507,79614,79647,79720,79758,79769,79772,79805,79807,79808,79811,79818,79825,79838,79849,79866,79867,79868	414
Evansite ()*	Amorphous	Al₃(PO₄)(OH)₆·8H₂O			2	79114,79646	56
Fayalite ()*	Olivine	Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)			1	79256	371
Ferberite ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺(WO₄)			1	79351	551
Fergusonite-(Y) ()*	Scheelite	YNbO₄	24.12	23.52	6	78524,79263,79491,79698,79798,79826	196
Ferri-winchite ()*	Amphibole	(NaCa)(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	78489	16
Ferriallanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	24.12	23.52	1	79263	28
Cerite-(La) ()*	Cerite	(La₆Ca₃) Fe³⁺(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃	24.12	23.52	1	79263	3
Ferro-edenite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	79232	57
Ferro-ferri-fluoro-leakeite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺₂Li)Si₈O₂₂F₂	24.12	23.52	1	79263	3
Ferrohögbomite-2N2S ()*	None	(Fe,Mg,Zn,Al)₃(Al,Ti,Fe)₈O₁₅(OH)			7	78782,79404,79405,79406,79412,79452,79453	13
Fersmite ()*	Columbite	CaNb₂O₆			2	79766,79767	83
Fluor-elbaite ()*	Tourmaline	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F			2	79711,79766	31
Fluor-liddicoatite ()*	Tourmaline	Ca(Li₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F	500	500	6	78478,79696,79711,79712,79766,79873	12
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F			12	78403,78644,78713,78775,78947,79327,79496,79591,79698,79700,79714,79796	2740
Fluorapophyllite-(K) ()*	Apophyllite	KCa₄Si₈O₂₀F·8H₂O			1	79571	303
Fluorcalciopyrochlore ()*	None	(Ca,Na)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆F	24.12	23.52	1	79263	18
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	24.12	23.52	28	78383,78391,78414,78415,78430,78600,78601,78602,78625,78678,78693,78708,78713,78764,78767,78771,78772,78787,78805,79000,79006,79030,79263,79271,79361,79682,79880,79896	9617
Fluornatropyrochlore ()*	None	(Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)₂Nb₂O₆F	24.12	23.52	1	79263	10
Fluoro-pargasite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂F₂			1	78749	9
Fluorophlogopite ()*	Mica	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂			1	78741	47
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)			3	78727,79136,79779	1188
Gahnite ()*	Spinel	ZnAl₂O₄			2	79198,79866	445
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	24.12	23.52	21	78404,78414,78459,78486,78492,78494,78499,79172,79173,79196,79253,79263,79274,79278,79290,79294,79299,79300,79302,79315,79484	24243
Gedrite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			2	79758,79804	178
Gibbsite ()*	None	Al(OH)₃			5	78918,79058,79072,79268,79766	504
Gittinsite ()*	Thortveitite	CaZrSi₂O₇	24.12	23.52	1	79263	11
Glaucophane ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	78407	286
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	500	500	19	78339,78359,78387,78615,79268,79271,79550,79580,79603,79689,79697,79711,79712,79714,79722,79727,79744,79825,79881	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au			27	78354,78370,78463,78470,78476,79128,79144,79174,79175,79176,79197,79290,79299,79300,79301,79302,79369,79484,79541,79651,79843,79844,79845,79846,79876,79877,79904	30554
Goldmanite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃V³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃			2	78972,79022	31
Goyazite ()*	Alunite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆			2	78409,78412	173
Graftonite ()*	Graftonite	Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂			4	78422,78432,79183,79354	107
Grandidierite ()*	None	MgAl₃O₂(BO₃)(SiO₄)			13	78679,78680,78691,78699,78743,78744,78749,78773,78775,78865,78901,78935,79414	40
Graphite ()*	None	C			23	78294,78642,78663,78664,78920,78946,78954,78955,78956,78972,78974,78975,78985,79022,79072,79079,79083,79088,79114,79473,79642,79779,79842	2812
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			11	78953,78954,78955,78956,78959,78979,78980,79256,79776,79777,79779	1544
Grunerite ()*	Amphibole	Fe²⁺₂Fe²⁺₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	79122	223
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O			11	78473,78600,78601,78644,78805,78972,79034,79119,79129,79211,79312	6890
Hambergite ()*	None	Be₂(BO₃)(OH)	500	500	12	78420,78473,78478,78480,79676,79698,79699,79709,79712,79766,79785,79872	81
Hastingsite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			2	79647,79655	209
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆			3	78647,78713,79232	741
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	500	23.52	48	78339,78359,78389,78407,78408,78441,78449,78499,78512,78516,78524,78527,78534,78619,78972,78984,79022,79119,79221,79222,79223,79263,79268,79373,79405,79412,79480,79550,79599,79660,79689,79697,79711,79712,79714,79722,79727,79732,79736,79743,79744,79812,79819,79825,79860,79866,79881,79896	14640
Hercynite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄			4	78803,78865,78901,79053	407
Heulandite-Ca ()*	Heulandite	(Ca,Na,K)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂·26H₂O			1	79571	246
Hibonite ()*	Magnetoplumbite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉			16	78708,78712,78713,78718,78719,78730,78734,78736,78752,78753,78755,78756,78762,78768,78773,78776	80
Hollandite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆			1	78396	243
Hollingworthite ()*	Ullmannite	RhAsS			3	79066,79067,79136	119
Hübnerite ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺(WO₄)	500	500	5	78478,79550,79676,79698,79796	469
Humboldtine ()*	Humboldtine Oxalate	Fe²⁺(C₂O₄)·2H₂O	617	10.4	0		27
Humite ()*	Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂			1	78716	80
Hureaulite ()*	Hureaulite	Mn²⁺₅(PO₃OH)₂(PO₄)₂·4H₂O			1	78432	125
Hydrokenopyrochlore ()*	Pyrochlore	( ,Sb³⁺,Na)₂Nb₂O₆·H₂O	500	500	1	78478	2
Hydroxykenomicrolite ()*	Pyrochlore	( ,Na,Sb³⁺)₂Ta₂O₆(OH)	500	500	1	78478	6
Hydrozincite ()*	None	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆			1	79002	1066
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	467	23.52	24	78512,78524,78534,78619,78863,78895,78901,78912,78915,78920,78932,78968,79159,79160,79263,79327,79373,79405,79412,79624,79661,79769,79881,79896	5433
Irarsite ()*	Pyrite	IrAsS			1	79136	154
Isoferroplatinum ()*	Auricupride Perovskite	Pt₃Fe			2	79066,79067	128
Isomertieite ()*	Isomertieite	Pd₁₁Sb₂As₂			1	79136	48
Ixiolite ()*	Columbite	(Ta_2/3Mn²⁺_1/3)O₂			6	79624,79697,79698,79700,79714,79873	148
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			4	78432,78459,79002,79034	2228
Jeremejevite ()*	None	Al₆(BO₃)₅F₃	617	10.4	0		15
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	500	500	14	78329,78339,78481,78972,79079,79085,79158,79268,79382,79550,79688,79727,79729,79838	5591
Karelianite ()*	Corundum	V₂O₃			3	78972,78974,79022	17
Kashinite ()*	Bowieite	Ir₂S₃			2	79066,79067	29
Keithconnite ()*	None	Pd₂₀Te₇			2	79066,79067	40
Kornerupine ()*	Kornerupine	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al, )₁₀(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH,F)₂	467	455	9	78619,78778,78827,78833,78863,78865,79035,79398,79463	68
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄			17	78380,78412,78422,78443,78447,78449,78450,78575,78583,78591,79092,79093,79352,79357,79416,79898,79899	1507
Lasnierite ()*	Not in a structural group	(Ca,Sr)(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂Al(PO₄)₃			1	79673	1
Laumontite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂·4H₂O	24.12	23.52	11	78644,78805,78972,79058,79102,79263,79271,79514,79571,79594,79895	1271
Laurite ()*	Pyrite	RuS₂			2	79066,79067	226
Låvenite ()*	Wöhlerite	(Na,Ca)₄(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₂(Zr,Ti,Nb)₂(Si₂O₇)₂(O,F)₄	24.12	10.4	2	79282,79316	58
Lazulite ()*	Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂			10	78388,78409,78412,78443,78449,78450,79672,79674,79717,79758	232
Leucite ()*	Analcime	K(AlSi₂O₆)	10.4	10.4	2	79256,79316	233
Leucophosphite ()*	Leucophosphite	KFe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)·2H₂O			1	78432	110
Liandratite ()*	None	U⁶⁺Nb₂O₈			1	79159	21
Linnaeite ()*	Spinel	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄			1	79600	249
Lipscombite ()*	Lipscombite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂			1	78432	47
Lithiophilite ()*	Olivine	LiMn²⁺(PO₄)			3	78432,79354,79700	155
Lizardite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	79336	359
Londonite ()*	Rhodizite	CsBe₄Al₄(B₁₁Be)O₂₈	500	500	6	78478,79700,79778,79792,79796,79798	9
Maghemite ()*	Spinel	(Fe³⁺_0.67 _0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄	24.12	23.52	1	79263	229
Magnesio-arfvedsonite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			3	78494,78499,79232	79
Magnesio-hornblende ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	78999	238
Magnesio-riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			2	78380,78407	93
Magnesiotaaffeite-2N'2S ()*	None	Mg₃BeAl₈O₁₆	500	500	2	79550,79727	18
Magnesiotaaffeite-6N'3S ()*	None	Mg₂BeAl₆O₁₂			2	79426,79440	9
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)			4	78512,79000,79030,79136	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	500	23.52	49	78298,78299,78315,78316,78329,78359,78368,78407,78414,78476,78499,78512,78524,78534,78694,78764,78803,78825,78937,78968,79145,79221,79222,79223,79263,79373,79405,79406,79412,79442,79462,79550,79554,79624,79664,79689,79697,79700,79711,79712,79722,79727,79743,79744,79766,79818,79824,79825,79838	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	617	607	14	78497,78771,78995,78997,79002,79015,79016,79215,79244,79365,79538,79580,79600,79820	12537
Manandonite ()*	Clay Serpentine	Li₂Al₄(Si₂AlB)O₁₀(OH)₈	500	500	3	78478,79700,79702	3
Manganite ()*	Rutile	Mn³⁺O(OH)			1	79193	770
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	24.12	23.52	7	78972,79263,79271,79633,79646,79654,79756	5674
Massicot ()*	None	PbO			2	78496,79173	202
Meionite ()*	Scapolite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄(CO₃)			5	78600,78644,78762,79377,79454	176
Mesolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂Ca₂(Si₉Al₆)O₃₀·8H₂O			2	79305,79566	425
Miargyrite ()*	None	AgSbS₂			1	79173	300
Michenerite ()*	Ullmannite	PdBiTe			1	79136	114
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	500	500	68	78297,78300,78319,78329,78368,78401,78420,78432,78458,78461,78478,78494,78524,78567,78764,78901,79056,79122,79137,79139,79199,79319,79329,79341,79345,79378,79382,79479,79480,79482,79483,79491,79498,79499,79501,79503,79504,79550,79579,79655,79664,79679,79680,79682,79684,79685,79689,79692,79693,79696,79699,79700,79702,79707,79710,79714,79725,79743,79744,79746,79766,79767,79775,79785,79796,79818,79838,79868	4924
Milarite ()*	Milarite	KCa₂(Be₂AlSi₁₂)O₃₀·H₂O	500	500	1	78420	156
Mirabilite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)·10H₂O			1	79646	223
Mitridatite ()*	Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃O₂(PO₄)₃·3H₂O			2	78432,79354	129
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂			22	78414,78445,78600,78601,78631,78641,78644,78787,78802,78805,78893,78972,79002,79173,79818,79826,79838,79884,79885,79890,79892,79896	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)	500	23.52	14	78420,78478,78499,79263,79550,79689,79697,79700,79711,79712,79722,79744,79818,79825	945
Monazite-(La) ()*	Monazite	La(PO₄)			1	78499	38
Montmorillonite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Na,Ca)_0.3(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O			4	78474,78972,79699,79796	1508
Mordenite ()*	Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆·28H₂O			1	79571	405
Mottramite ()*	Descloizite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)			1	78763	362
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	500	500	91	78297,78300,78302,78324,78329,78408,78410,78412,78422,78423,78425,78426,78427,78428,78429,78432,78434,78435,78436,78437,78445,78466,78512,78524,78543,78544,78567,78618,78731,78955,78963,78972,79017,79022,79085,79153,79158,79159,79160,79161,79162,79164,79167,79179,79186,79232,79241,79268,79349,79352,79353,79359,79362,79363,79366,79462,79472,79498,79539,79550,79563,79565,79579,79624,79677,79680,79684,79688,79689,79702,79713,79714,79721,79722,79723,79726,79727,79728,79744,79763,79766,79773,79812,79825,79835,79838,79839,79866,79875,79896,79898	17380
Nacareniobsite-(Ce) ()*	None	(Ca₃REE)Na₃Nb(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂	24.12	23.52	1	79263	10
Nahcolite ()*	None	NaH(CO₃)			1	78999	78
Natrojarosite ()*	Alunite	NaFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	79312	254
Natrolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·2H₂O			4	79215,79277,79514,79515	1236
Nepheline ()*	Tridymite	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)	24.12	10.4	5	79256,79263,79276,79316,79317	884
Nontronite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Na_0.3Fe³⁺₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O	467	455	4	78334,78679,79079,79088	471
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O	500	455	21	78298,78420,78440,78445,78478,78497,78601,78670,78678,78691,78777,78805,78863,79026,79050,79648,79700,79714,79756,79826,79833	2994
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	500	500	11	78289,78380,78478,78648,78819,78915,79058,79131,79232,79276,79790	2349
Oxyvanite ()*	Berdesinskiite	V³⁺₂V⁴⁺O₅			2	78974,79022	4
Palladoarsenide ()*	None	Pd₂As			1	79136	37
Palygorskite ()*	Palygorskite Clay	(Mg,Al)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)·4H₂O			1	79017	306
Pargasite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			5	78698,78704,78752,78757,78773	313
Parisite-(Ce) ()*	Parisite	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂	24.12	23.52	2	78407,79263	112
Pectolite ()*	Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)	24.12	23.52	1	79263	363
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈			1	79136	1512
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃			2	78327,78693	495
Perrierite-(Ce) ()*	Chevkinite	Ce₄MgFe³⁺₂Ti₂O₈(Si₂O₇)₂	617	10.4	0		46
Petscheckite ()*	None	U⁴⁺Fe²⁺Nb₂O₈			1	79159	4
Pezzottaite ()*	Beryl	CsLiBe₂Al₂Si₆O₁₈	500	500	2	78420,79710	6
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O	617	607	1	79016	428
Phenakite ()*	Phenakite	Be₂(SiO₄)			6	78999,79696,79700,79766,79785,79880	326
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	467	455	201	78445,78489,78494,78519,78600,78601,78604,78611,78614,78619,78621,78622,78624,78631,78634,78636,78637,78638,78639,78641,78643,78644,78645,78647,78648,78653,78655,78656,78668,78669,78670,78671,78672,78674,78675,78676,78677,78678,78681,78684,78685,78686,78688,78689,78691,78699,78702,78708,78709,78712,78713,78714,78716,78720,78724,78725,78727,78731,78733,78738,78739,78744,78747,78748,78749,78752,78757,78758,78760,78761,78763,78766,78767,78769,78770,78772,78773,78774,78775,78780,78781,78787,78790,78792,78793,78796,78797,78798,78799,78800,78802,78805,78806,78807,78808,78809,78813,78815,78816,78817,78820,78821,78822,78823,78824,78825,78826,78827,78828,78829,78830,78833,78836,78837,78838,78839,78844,78845,78846,78847,78848,78849,78850,78851,78856,78860,78861,78862,78863,78864,78867,78874,78875,78876,78877,78878,78879,78880,78881,78882,78883,78884,78885,78886,78887,78888,78889,78897,78898,78900,78903,78909,78910,78923,78924,78925,78926,78927,78928,78930,78931,78972,78974,78989,78999,79022,79026,79035,79136,79327,79377,79393,79395,79423,79424,79426,79428,79429,79430,79440,79447,79450,79451,79455,79456,79457,79461,79634,79661,79700,79779,79879,79880,79881,79882,79883,79884,79885,79890,79892,79896	2273
Phosphosiderite ()*	Phosphosiderite	Fe³⁺(PO₄)·2H₂O			2	78432,79183	182
Phosphuranylite ()*	Phosphuranylite	KCa(H₃O)₃(UO₂)₇(PO₄)₄O₄·8H₂O			2	79353,79756	182
Platinum ()*	Copper	Pt			3	78353,79063,79067	485
Pollucite ()*	Analcime	Cs(Si₂Al)O₆·nH₂O	500	500	3	78452,79700,79796	140
Polybasite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(Sb,As)₂S₇]			1	79173	716
Potassic-fluoro-pargasite ()*	Amphibole	KCa₂(Mg₄Al)Si₆Al₂O₂₂F₂			1	78773	1
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			7	78644,78787,78802,78805,79256,79258,79514	1898
Proustite ()*	None	Ag₃AsS₃			1	79173	733
Pseudomalachite ()*	None	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄	617	607	2	79016,79600	369
Pucherite ()*	Scheelite	Bi(VO₄)			8	78487,79085,79198,79341,79680,79818,79825,79838	53
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃			1	79173	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	500	23.52	54	78407,78414,78440,78473,78476,78489,78494,78600,78601,78644,78647,78655,78678,78693,78787,78805,78824,78848,78891,78893,78958,78972,78974,78999,79002,79022,79032,79122,79173,79196,79197,79261,79263,79268,79271,79276,79302,79311,79312,79341,79373,79436,79484,79532,79550,79626,79740,79779,79838,79884,79885,79890,79892,79896	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂			5	78948,79030,79059,79193,79642	3106
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl			9	78414,78492,79173,79290,79299,79300,79302,79484,79825	1725
Pyrope ()*	Garnet	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			3	78628,78946,78972	341
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			1	78802	771
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	500	23.52	14	78380,78600,78601,78644,78787,78805,78893,78972,78974,79002,79022,79136,79263,79654	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	617	23.52	328	78298,78299,78300,78301,78302,78306,78307,78309,78315,78316,78319,78329,78335,78339,78340,78354,78355,78370,78383,78384,78388,78389,78391,78396,78403,78407,78408,78410,78411,78412,78414,78415,78418,78420,78421,78422,78423,78425,78426,78427,78428,78429,78433,78434,78437,78438,78440,78441,78443,78449,78452,78453,78454,78472,78474,78475,78478,78479,78480,78482,78489,78491,78494,78499,78502,78503,78504,78505,78506,78512,78516,78517,78524,78525,78527,78532,78533,78534,78536,78547,78549,78550,78552,78563,78567,78585,78586,78588,78589,78603,78607,78615,78625,78634,78643,78660,78663,78664,78691,78693,78696,78712,78713,78750,78764,78777,78803,78824,78834,78863,78891,78892,78901,78910,78920,78938,78939,78943,78955,78956,78966,78972,78999,79006,79008,79016,79030,79055,79058,79085,79105,79130,79137,79139,79141,79152,79153,79158,79159,79160,79161,79162,79166,79167,79173,79188,79189,79197,79201,79210,79221,79222,79223,79229,79232,79243,79247,79261,79266,79268,79277,79281,79288,79293,79299,79300,79319,79320,79322,79325,79331,79336,79339,79341,79349,79353,79356,79359,79361,79362,79363,79364,79378,79380,79382,79383,79385,79406,79414,79416,79442,79445,79479,79480,79482,79483,79491,79492,79493,79498,79503,79504,79506,79517,79520,79530,79532,79537,79540,79550,79553,79554,79555,79571,79577,79579,79583,79587,79590,79591,79603,79605,79606,79622,79624,79631,79632,79633,79636,79666,79674,79676,79677,79680,79682,79683,79684,79686,79687,79688,79689,79690,79691,79692,79693,79695,79696,79697,79698,79699,79700,79702,79706,79707,79708,79709,79710,79711,79712,79720,79721,79722,79723,79724,79726,79727,79728,79729,79730,79732,79735,79736,79738,79743,79744,79745,79746,79753,79763,79766,79767,79768,79769,79770,79778,79780,79782,79785,79786,79787,79789,79790,79791,79792,79793,79796,79797,79798,79799,79801,79808,79812,79814,79817,79818,79819,79822,79825,79838,79839,79848,79855,79860,79861,79862,79866,79868,79879,79880,79881,79882,79883,79884,79885,79890,79892,79896,79900	61156
Rhabdophane-(Nd) ()*	Rhabdophane	Nd(PO₄)·H₂O			1	79271	14
Rhodizite ()*	Rhodizite	KBe₄Al₄(B₁₁Be)O₂₈	500	500	13	78400,78472,78474,78475,78478,78479,78480,78764,79698,79700,79791,79792,79796	14
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)			4	78948,78982,79024,79030	969
Richterite ()*	Amphibole	Na(NaCa)Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	78414	148
Riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	24.12	23.52	2	78499,79263	375
Rockbridgeite ()*	Rockbridgeite	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₃(OH)₅			3	78432,79183,79353	206
Rosasite ()*	Malachite	CuZn(CO₃)(OH)₂			1	79002	454
Roscoelite ()*	Mica	KV³⁺₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	79022	253
Rossmanite ()*	Tourmaline	(Al₂Li)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			1	79709	37
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	500	455	64	78389,78407,78412,78418,78422,78452,78462,78463,78476,78482,78489,78512,78524,78544,78567,78589,78625,78664,78713,78836,78863,78939,78972,78974,78999,79022,79119,79120,79125,79137,79151,79155,79159,79341,79343,79405,79412,79480,79491,79501,79550,79585,79661,79676,79689,79697,79700,79712,79720,79722,79727,79736,79743,79744,79766,79807,79808,79818,79819,79824,79825,79838,79866,79881	5614
Rynersonite ()*	Aeschynite	CaTa₂O₆			2	79789,79790	14
Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈	24.12	23.52	28	78329,78524,78533,78534,78544,78567,79085,79151,79153,79155,79156,79158,79159,79183,79186,79263,79493,79597,79624,79660,79769,79771,79772,79808,79818,79825,79838,79866	353
Sanidine ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	467	455	6	78834,78855,78858,78863,79650,79654	598
Saponite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Ca,Na)_0.3(Mg,Fe)₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O			1	79215	301
Sapphirine ()*	Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]	467	455	20	78616,78679,78772,78775,78778,78824,78825,78827,78829,78833,78836,78853,78863,78872,79426,79427,79436,79438,79439,79462	129
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	500	500	6	78478,78643,78644,78765,79351,79384	4894
Schiavinatoite ()*	Zircon	Nb(BO₄)			3	79789,79790,79796	3
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	500	500	42	78298,78302,78305,78319,78354,78478,78491,78514,78524,78999,79120,79550,79684,79685,79686,79687,79688,79689,79691,79693,79696,79697,79702,79707,79709,79710,79711,79712,79714,79721,79722,79723,79724,79727,79728,79729,79730,79736,79737,79744,79797,79825	2705
Schreyerite ()*	Schreyerite	V³⁺₂Ti⁴⁺₃O₉			2	78974,79022	10
Scolecite ()*	Natrolite	Ca(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·3H₂O			4	78332,79303,79307,79426	390
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O	617	607	1	79016	1153
Sepiolite ()*	Sepiolite Clay	Mg₄Si₆O₁₅(OH)₂·6H₂O			3	78641,78643,78644	241
Serendibite ()*	Sapphirine	Ca₄[Mg₆Al₆]O₄[Si₆B₃Al₃O₃₆]			3	78691,78999,79443	19
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	24.12	23.52	2	78972,79263	6417
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅			22	78368,78369,78443,78619,78803,78824,78827,78865,78901,78972,79022,79088,79406,79411,79414,79436,79437,79438,79462,79642,79664,79855	1516
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag			3	79173,79301,79536	5186
Sinhalite ()*	Olivine	MgAl(BO₄)			1	78691	20
Skutterudite ()*	Skutterudite Perovskite	CoAs₃			1	79536	531
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)			1	78492	2473
Sperrylite ()*	Pyrite	PtAs₂			1	79136	337
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	500	500	47	78298,78329,78420,78425,78437,78478,78503,78524,78527,78787,78948,78982,79024,79030,79130,79159,79164,79349,79498,79550,79627,79683,79689,79696,79697,79698,79699,79700,79702,79707,79709,79711,79712,79714,79722,79727,79744,79753,79766,79818,79825,79838,79866,79879,79880,79882,79883	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	24.12	23.52	11	78492,79002,79173,79263,79268,79278,79294,79299,79302,79315,79608	21482
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄	500	455	108	78367,78368,78600,78605,78609,78610,78611,78613,78614,78616,78619,78641,78644,78647,78648,78674,78680,78684,78691,78693,78699,78702,78709,78712,78713,78714,78716,78723,78727,78728,78733,78734,78744,78752,78753,78755,78756,78762,78766,78768,78769,78771,78772,78773,78774,78776,78778,78780,78781,78782,78788,78805,78811,78824,78827,78833,78836,78841,78845,78846,78848,78858,78861,78862,78863,78872,78901,78903,78910,78925,78927,78941,78972,78989,78990,79101,79136,79297,79343,79370,79371,79398,79402,79406,79412,79414,79416,79423,79426,79427,79435,79436,79440,79443,79452,79453,79462,79550,79635,79640,79661,79722,79727,79748,79777,79779,79828,79896	1934
Spodumene ()*	Pyroxene	LiAlSi₂O₆	500	500	16	78400,78420,78478,79363,79676,79681,79684,79690,79696,79697,79699,79700,79702,79712,79766,79796	688
Staurolite ()*	Staurolite	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)			5	78422,78591,79344,79357,79783	978
Stellerite ()*	Stilbite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂·28H₂O	24.12	23.52	1	79263	189
Stewartite ()*	Stewartite	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂·8H₂O			1	78432	48
Stibiotantalite ()*	None	Sb³⁺TaO₄	500	500	3	78478,79789,79790	53
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃			1	79286	3418
Stilbite-Ca ()*	Stilbite	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂·28H₂O			2	79261,79571	268
Strengite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(PO₄)·2H₂O			1	78432	263
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S			4	79122,79244,79521,79757	2045
Svanbergite ()*	Alunite	SrAl₃(SO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆			1	78412	105
Synchysite-(Ce) ()*	None	CaCe(CO₃)₂F	24.12	23.52	2	79263,79271	232
Synchysite-(Y) ()*	None	CaY(CO₃)₂F			1	79271	55
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	500	500	14	78473,78848,78972,78999,79145,79148,79187,79336,79550,79671,79676,79763,79881,79896	3337
Tantalite-(Fe) ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆	617	10.4	0		99
Tantalite-(Mn) ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆			4	79345,79359,79698,79796	211
Tavorite ()*	None	LiFe³⁺(PO₄)(OH)			1	78432	35
Tephroite ()*	Olivine	Mn²⁺₂(SiO₄)			1	79024	240
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃			2	78355,78499	5317
Thermonatrite ()*	None	Na₂(CO₃)·H₂O			1	79646	64
Thorianite ()*	Fluorite	ThO₂			63	78499,78644,78645,78647,78649,78679,78680,78681,78684,78685,78688,78690,78693,78700,78702,78706,78707,78708,78709,78710,78711,78712,78714,78715,78717,78720,78721,78723,78724,78725,78726,78727,78728,78729,78731,78733,78734,78737,78739,78747,78752,78753,78754,78755,78756,78757,78758,78760,78761,78762,78763,78766,78767,78769,78770,78771,78772,78773,78778,78787,79268,79457,79634	236
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)	24.12	23.52	21	78486,78702,78750,78763,78773,78810,79151,79189,79263,79479,79480,79481,79482,79483,79488,79491,79493,79496,79743,79769,79850	1006
Thortveitite ()*	Thortveitite	Sc₂Si₂O₇			3	78524,78550,79164	54
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	617	23.52	61	78445,78447,78489,78596,78600,78601,78613,78634,78643,78648,78665,78679,78697,78705,78708,78712,78713,78723,78727,78734,78736,78752,78753,78755,78763,78767,78773,78776,78785,78787,78805,78862,78863,78941,78972,79015,79022,79026,79035,79056,79088,79131,79232,79263,79327,79361,79441,79480,79491,79496,79550,79591,79595,79600,79700,79720,79739,79743,79820,79879,79890	4899
Topaz ()*	Topaz	Al₂SiO₄F₂	500	500	29	78348,78422,78435,78466,79047,79055,79137,79139,79198,79199,79361,79382,79416,79464,79537,79539,79550,79553,79555,79676,79688,79689,79697,79722,79766,79838,79854,79864,79875	1476
Torbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·12H₂O			2	79353,79359	1059
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	500	455	19	78445,78473,78476,78663,78679,78962,78972,78999,79088,79145,79550,79651,79671,79676,79699,79879,79880,79882,79883	2562
Tridymite ()*	Tridymite	SiO₂			3	78937,79639,79764	458
Triphylite ()*	Olivine	LiFe²⁺(PO₄)			1	79354	313
Triplite ()*	Triplite	Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F			5	78422,78432,79183,79353,79354	233
Trolleite ()*	None	Al₄(PO₄)₃(OH)₃			2	78409,78412	16
Tungstite ()*	Tungstite	WO₃·H₂O			1	79351	118
Turkestanite ()*	Steacyite	(K, )(Ca,Na)₂ThSi₈O₂₀·nH₂O	24.12	23.52	1	79263	9
Turquoise ()*	Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O			1	78958	484
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂			4	79349,79353,79359,79597	2718
Uranocircite-II ()*	None	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·10H₂O			2	79524,79756	89
Uranophane-α ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂·5H₂O			4	78432,79349,79353,79359	890
Valleriite ()*	Valleriite	2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)₂]			1	79173	237
Vermiculite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄·8H₂O	500	500	28	78298,78299,78300,78315,78316,78329,78519,78524,78643,78972,79164,79244,79476,79491,79492,79493,79550,79697,79711,79712,79722,79743,79746,79767,79769,79811,79849,79866	652
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀	24.12	23.52	6	78454,79088,79263,79361,79717,79777	1395
Vivianite ()*	Vivianite	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂·8H₂O			4	78432,79642,79646,79651	636
Vránaite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₁₆B₄Si₄O₃₈			1	79700	1
Wavellite ()*	Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃·5H₂O			1	78958	374
Werdingite ()*	None	Mg₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇			1	78901	8
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃	24.12	23.52	15	78665,78693,78697,78712,78713,78719,78742,78773,79088,79263,79361,79371,79651,79669,79703	1247
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄			3	79173,79299,79300	1655
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon	Y(PO₄)	500	23.52	32	78478,78524,78533,78544,79120,79151,79152,79153,79155,79162,79164,79166,79183,79186,79198,79282,79380,79491,79550,79624,79689,79711,79712,79722,79727,79744,79766,79769,79775,79796,79825,79866	939
Zektzerite ()*	None	NaLiZrSi₆O₁₅	24.12	23.52	1	79263	11
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	500	23.52	104	78294,78368,78369,78383,78414,78420,78424,78462,78486,78512,78524,78532,78544,78600,78607,78641,78648,78664,78693,78708,78709,78712,78713,78726,78749,78750,78763,78764,78770,78777,78778,78786,78805,78824,78833,78859,78863,78865,78895,78932,78999,79120,79145,79151,79153,79159,79160,79164,79189,79190,79204,79232,79263,79268,79271,79287,79359,79361,79395,79416,79436,79480,79482,79483,79488,79491,79493,79496,79503,79550,79624,79661,79664,79689,79696,79697,79698,79700,79702,79711,79712,79714,79722,79726,79727,79743,79744,79766,79767,79769,79775,79796,79802,79807,79811,79818,79824,79825,79828,79831,79838,79849,79850,79866	5251
Zirconolite ()*	Zirconolite	(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)₂O₇			2	78713,78773	140
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			2	78445,79696	1025

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
MR41_405_001	The celestine-containing geodes or concretions are found in a sedimentary deposit consisting of lenses of Lower Paleocene sandy marls up to 30 meters thick bordered by a fossiliferous limestone below and a sandy chalky conglomerate above.

10 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
Be-00064	500	500	500			high			Rhodizite	Be	57366	Ambalalehifotsy Pegmatite, Fenoarivo, Ambatofinandrahana, Amoron'i Mania, Madagascar		Fernandez et al. (2003)	10.1016/S0301-9268(03)00063-9	PR123_87
Be-00044	500	500	500			high			Pezzottaite	Be	31039	Sakavalana Mine, Ambatovita, Mandrosonoro, Ambatofinandrahana, Amoron'i Mania, Madagascar		Fernandez et al. (2003)	10.1016/S0301-9268(03)00063-9	PR123_87
Be-00012	500	500	500			high			Londonite	Be	2260	Antandrokomby Pegmatite, Manandona Valley, Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka, Ambositra, Amoron'i Mania, Madagascar		Fernandez et al. (2003)	10.1016/S0301-9268(03)00063-9	PR123_87
Grew_Li_2019_0064	500	500	500						Manandonite		2260	Antandrokomby Pegmatite, Manandona Valley, Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka, Ambositra, Amoron'i Mania, Madagascar	Antandrokomby pegmatite, Sahatany field, south-west of Antsirabe, Madagascar	Fernandez et al. (2003)	10.1016/S0301-9268(03)00063-9	PR123_87
CG169_5_001	463	459	461±2	K-Ca			sanidine	Sanidine			2273	Itrongay (Itrongahy), Mahasoa Est, Betroka, Anosy, Madagascar	Itrongay	Nägler & Villa (2000)	10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00194-1	CG169_5
CG169_5_002	467	455	461±6	K-Ca			sanidine	Sanidine			2273	Itrongay (Itrongahy), Mahasoa Est, Betroka, Anosy, Madagascar	Itrongay	Nägler & Villa (2000)	10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00194-1	CG169_5
Jen_0001539	617	607	612 ± 5	U-Pb	age of formation of protolith ruby		zircon	Zircon			191264	Vohibory Cu Field, Belamoty, Betioky, Atsimo-Andrefana, Madagascar	Vohibory Deposit	Giuliani et al. (2007)		GOGD37_23
MR41_405_001	66	61.6	Lower Paleocene								5531	Sakoany Deposit, Katsepy, Mitsinjo, Boeny, Madagascar	Sakoany	Wilson (2010)		MR41_405	Diagenetic (post-depositional) processes involving the circulation of low-temperature water (probably seawater, supplying the Sr) and the decomposition of organic material (yielding sulfate) resulted in strontium enrichment and the deposition of celestine (strontium sulfate ) crystals as geodes , nodules and concretions.
Alexandra-0180	24.12	23.52	23.82 ± 0.3		Age of alkaline dyke						73116	Ampasibitika, Antsirabe, Ambanja, Diana, Madagascar	Ampasibitika	Estrade et al. (2014)	10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2013.06.008	JAES94_141
ree-00416	10.4	10.4	10.4 Ma								191202	Nosy Komba, Nosy Be, Diana, Madagascar	Nosy Komba	Orris and Grauch (2002)		USGSOFR02_189

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
X050127	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/X050127
R100138	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R100138
R060275	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R060275
R040082	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R040082
R100141	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R100141
R100131	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R100131
R050196	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R050196
R061069	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R061069
R100139	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R100139
R070627	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R070627
R040055	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R040055
X050124	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/X050124
X050125	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/X050125
X050126	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/X050126
R050199	Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R050199
R060583	Ambatovita, Mandrosonoro, Ambatofinandrahana, Amoron'i Mania, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R060583
FKM-82	Riampotsy, Itremo Massif, Mangataboahangy, Ambatofinandrahana, Amoron'i Mania, Madagascar	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-76-to-fkm-100/#FKM-82
R060969	Antandrokomby Pegmatite, Manandona Valley, Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka, Ambositra, Amoron'i Mania, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R060969
R060968	Antandrokomby Pegmatite, Manandona Valley, Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka, Ambositra, Amoron'i Mania, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R060968
R060073	Androy, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R060073
FKM-40	Antanimora Sud, Ambovombe-Androy, Androy, Madagascar	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-26-to-fkm-50/#FKM-40
FKM-205	Anosy, Madagascar	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-201-to-fkm-225/#FKM-205
FKM-108	Vohibola Phlogopite Deposit, Behara, Amboasary Sud, Anosy, Madagascar	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-101-to-fkm-125/#FKM-108
R110065	Tranomaro, Amboasary Sud, Anosy, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R110065
FKM-191	Andranokaolo Thorianite Deposit (Andrakaholo; Andrakakolo), Tranomaro, Amboasary Sud, Anosy, Madagascar	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-176-to-fkm-200/#FKM-191
FKM-28	Betroka, Anosy, Madagascar	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-26-to-fkm-50/#FKM-28
R110063	Betroka, Anosy, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R110063
X050123	Itrongay (Itrongahy), Mahasoa Est, Betroka, Anosy, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/X050123
R050173	Taolañaro (Fort Dauphin), Anosy, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R050173
R040122	Anzahamazonono, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R040122
FKM-230	Ampanihy Rhodonite Deposits, Ampanihy, Atsimo-Andrefana, Madagascar	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-226-to-fkm-250/#FKM-230
FKM-24	Ejeda-Fotadrevo Corundum Deposits, Ejeda, Ampanihy, Atsimo-Andrefana, Madagascar	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-1-to-fkm-25/#FKM-24
FKM-16	Unspecified Chrysoberyl Locality, Tsitondroina, Ikalamavony, Haute Matsiatra, Madagascar	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-1-to-fkm-25/#FKM-16
R060657	Mt Ibity (Mt Bity), Ibity Massif, Ibity, Antsirabe II, Vakinankaratra, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R060657
R050099	Mt Ibity (Mt Bity), Ibity Massif, Ibity, Antsirabe II, Vakinankaratra, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R050099
X050169	Mt Ibity (Mt Bity), Ibity Massif, Ibity, Antsirabe II, Vakinankaratra, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/X050169
R110072	Sahanivotry Market, Sahanivotry Manandona, Antsirabe II, Vakinankaratra, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R110072
R060856	Betafo, Vakinankaratra, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R060856
R080101	Betafo, Vakinankaratra, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R080101
R060165	Betafo, Vakinankaratra, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R060165
R050672	Anjanabonoina Pegmatites, Ambohimanambola, Betafo, Vakinankaratra, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R050672
X050129	Anjanabonoina Pegmatites, Ambohimanambola, Betafo, Vakinankaratra, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/X050129
R080064	Ampanodiana South Pegmatite, Tetezantsio-Andoabatokely Pegmatite Field, Andrembesoa, Betafo, Vakinankaratra, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R080064
R090010	Antsongombato Gem Mine, Antsentsindrano, Anosiarivo Manapa, Betafo, Vakinankaratra, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R090010
R080058	Samiresy, Tritriva, Betafo, Vakinankaratra, Madagascar	https://rruff.info/R080058

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...