Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Västernorrland County, Sweden

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1804
Youngest recorded age at locality: 521

mindat Locality ID: 22707
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-22707.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Västernorrland County, Sweden": 84
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 56

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Ånge
Kramfors
Örnsköldsvik
Sollefteå
Sundsvall
Timrå

Latitude: 62°50'56"N
Longitude: 17°10'47"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 62.848888888889,17.179722222222
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As B Ba Be C Ca Ce Cl Cr Cu F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Ta Th Ti U Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AeschyniteAllaniteAmphiboleAnalcimeAndalusiteApatiteAphthitaliteAragoniteArsenolampriteArsenopyrite
BaddeleyiteBaryteBerylBournoniteBrookiteBruciteCalciteCalzirtiteCancriniteChalcopyrite
ChloriteClayClinozoisiteColumbiteCorundumDiasporeEpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGarnet
GraftoniteGypsumHarmotomeLöllingiteMarcasiteMeliliteMeneghiniteMicaMolybdeniteMonazite
NatroliteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePectolitePentlanditePerovskitePhenakitePrehnite
PyritePyroxeneQuartzRhabdophaneRocksaltRutileSerpentineSphaleriteSpinelTalc
TetrahedriteTitaniteTourmalineTridymiteTripliteValleriiteVivianiteWagneriteWollastoniteWöhlerite
Zircon

129 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Aegirine  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Aeschynite-(Ce)  (*)Åkermanite  (*)
Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Analcime  (*)Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)
Andradite  (*)Annite  (*)Antigorite  (*)Aphthitalite  (*)Aragonite  (*)
Arfvedsonite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Augite  (*)Baddeleyite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Bertrandite  (*)Beryl  (*)Beusite  (*)Boltwoodite  (*)Bournonite  (*)
Brockite  (*)Brookite  (*)Brucite  (*)Calcite  (*)Calzirtite  (*)
Cancrinite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Celestine  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chromite  (*)
Clinochlore  (*)Columbite-(Fe)  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Euclase  (*)Ferro-richterite  (*)Fersmite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Forsterite  (*)Galena  (*)Gehlenite  (*)Goethite  (*)Graftonite  (*)
Graphite  (*)Gudmundite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)Hanksite  (*)
Harmotome  (*)Hastingsite  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)Hematite  (*)Herzenbergite  (*)
Hydroxylapatite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Kaersutite  (*)Kalicinite  (*)Kasolite  (*)
Kimzeyite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Mackinawite  (*)Maghemite  (*)Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Meneghinite  (*)Microcline  (*)Molybdenite  (*)
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Monticellite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nahcolite  (*)Natrolite  (*)
Nepheline  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Uranophane-β  (*)Pargasite  (*)
Pectolite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Periclase  (*)Perovskite  (*)Petalite  (*)
Phenakite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Piemontite  (*)Portlandite  (*)Prehnite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrophanite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Richterite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Sarcopside  (*)Schorl  (*)Schorlomite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Spinel  (*)Spodumene  (*)Strontianite  (*)Sylvite  (*)Talc  (*)
Tazheranite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thénardite  (*)Thorite  (*)Titanite  (*)
Tremolite  (*)Triphylite  (*)Triplite  (*)Ulvöspinel  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Uranophane-α  (*)Valleriite  (*)Violarite  (*)Vivianite  (*)Wöhlerite  (*)
Wolfeite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Xonotlite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)22113037,1130383419
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O6594.152111130761022
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6594.15771113077286
Aeschynite-(Ce)  (*)Aeschynite(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6594.1521111307643
Åkermanite  (*)MeliliteCa2MgSi2O7111311150
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)18045213113037,113076,1131008803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)594.15211113076706
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O594.15772113086,1130941627
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2594.15772113050,1130822162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO511130971310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)3594.15774113076,113086,113092,1131111534
Annite  (*)Mica ClayKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2594.15771113092356
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4594.15211113076708
Aphthitalite  (*)AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2594.1521111307677
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)594.15772113090,1131113250
Arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2594.15773113083,113092,113111295
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS18015215113041,113043,113057,113066,1130769052
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O611131112060
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO2594.1585.32113076,113094238
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)594.15775113076,113084,113091,113099,11311011547
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)21796.21794.41113041606
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O18180417898113041,113051,113054,113056,113057,113067,113073,1131004286
Beusite  (*)GraftoniteMn2+Mn2+2(PO4)22113055,11305639
Boltwoodite  (*)None(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH)·1.5H2O111303367
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS311130491089
Brockite  (*)Rhabdophane(Ca,Th,Ce)(PO4)·H2O111310448
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO2594.15211113076700
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)2594.15211113076462
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)594.157711113037,113052,113081,113091,113093,113094,113095,113099,113102,113106,11311127770
Calzirtite  (*)CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16594.15773113076,113093,11311432
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrinite(Na,Ca,   )8(Al6Si6)O24(CO3,SO4)2·2H2O594.15211113076232
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2180417896113054,113055,113057,113067,113073,1131005171
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)594.152111130761252
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS21796.25217113041,113043,113047,113049,113060,113071,11307627198
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O4594.15212113076,1131113902
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8594.15212113076,1131111756
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O61796.21794.41113041518
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6594.157711130924135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2594.15772113076,1130929895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)11130378173
Euclase  (*)NoneBeAlSiO4(OH)1796.21794.41113041120
Ferro-richterite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)Fe2+5Si8O22(OH)2594.1521111307630
Fersmite  (*)ColumbiteCaNb2O6594.15773113076,113079,11310383
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F594.152111130762740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF21796.25777113041,113080,113084,113091,113099,113110,1131119617
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)594.152111130761188
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS3113049,113106,11311524243
Gehlenite  (*)MeliliteCa2Al(SiAl)O71113111114
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)594.15772113037,1130917437
Graftonite  (*)GraftoniteFe2+Fe2+2(PO4)23113046,113064,113074107
Graphite  (*)NoneC594.15212113071,1130762812
Gudmundite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeSbS1113049170
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O11130996890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl594.152111130761398
Hanksite  (*)NoneKNa22(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl594.1521111307612
Harmotome  (*)HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32·12H2O594.15212113076,113104290
Hastingsite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2594.15771113077209
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O61113045741
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3594.15773113037,113080,11310314640
Herzenbergite  (*)ArsenolampriteSnS18041796.83113055,113100,11310735
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH594.15771113078367
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3594.15773113050,113076,1130805433
Kaersutite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2594.15772113076,113088179
Kalicinite  (*)NoneKH(CO3)594.152111130767
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O1113033198
Kimzeyite  (*)GarnetCa3Zr2(SiAl2)O12594.15212113076,11311117
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs21113066762
Mackinawite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0-0.07)594.15211113076451
Maghemite  (*)Spinel(Fe3+0.67   0.33)Fe3+2O4594.15212113076,113103229
Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2594.1521111307679
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4594.15779113049,113059,113060,113061,113062,113076,113092,113094,11311114899
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS211130995674
Meneghinite  (*)MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S241113049158
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1796.21794.44113037,113038,113041,1130664924
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2594.15212113043,1130765800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)594.15211113076945
Monticellite  (*)OlivineCaMg(SiO4)594.15211113076153
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)218015778113041,113043,113057,113064,113074,113076,113080,11308617380
Nahcolite  (*)NoneNaH(CO3)594.1521111307678
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O594.15774113037,113076,113094,1131111236
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)594.15773113076,113086,113111884
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)594.157711130792349
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS594.15211113076767
Uranophane-β  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O1113033144
Pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2594.15771113088313
Pectolite  (*)PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)594.15212113037,113076363
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S8594.15213113047,113060,1130761512
Periclase  (*)RocksaltMgO594.15772113076,113095114
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO3594.15773113076,113089,113111495
Petalite  (*)Not in a structural groupLiAlSi4O1018041796.82113100,113107124
Phenakite  (*)PhenakiteBe2(SiO4)1796.21794.41113041326
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2594.15772113076,1130922273
Piemontite  (*)EpidoteCa2(Al2Mn3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2113037,113038260
Portlandite  (*)BruciteCa(OH)2594.1577111309051
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)22113037,1130521898
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS21796.257713113035,113041,113043,113049,113066,113071,113076,113080,113084,113091,113099,113102,11311039462
Pyrophanite  (*)CorundumMn2+TiO3594.15211113076244
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8594.15776113047,113049,113059,113079,113085,1131119056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO218045778113041,113043,113066,113070,113071,113076,113095,11310061156
Richterite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2594.15212113076,113111148
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2594.152111130765614
Sarcopside  (*)NoneFe2+3(PO4)22113046,11306458
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)11130642705
Schorlomite  (*)GarnetCa3Ti2(SiFe3+2)O12594.1521111307654
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS594.15212113049,11307621482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O4594.15213113059,113062,1130761934
Spodumene  (*)PyroxeneLiAlSi2O6180417893113057,113100,113107688
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)594.15212113076,113112589
Sylvite  (*)RocksaltKCl594.15211113076275
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2594.157711130913337
Tazheranite  (*)Fluorite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,   )2594.15212113076,1131148
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1311130495317
Thénardite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)594.15211113076299
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)594.15212113076,1131041006
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O594.15776113037,113076,113093,113094,113111,1131144899
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2594.157711130862562
Triphylite  (*)OlivineLiFe2+(PO4)1804178912113046,113054,113055,113056,113057,113064,113067,113068,113072,113073,113074,113100313
Triplite  (*)TripliteMn2+2(PO4)F1796.21794.41113041233
Ulvöspinel  (*)SpinelFe2+2TiO42113060,113061120
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO211130332718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O1113033890
Valleriite  (*)Valleriite2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)2]594.15211113076237
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S4594.15211113076380
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O594.15212113064,113076636
Wöhlerite  (*)WöhleriteNa2Ca4Zr(Nb,Ti)(Si2O7)2(O,F)4594.1577111308783
Wolfeite  (*)WagneriteFe2+2(PO4)(OH)111306443
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO3594.157711130931247
Xonotlite  (*)NoneCa6Si6O17(OH)2594.15211113076109
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)594.15773113037,113076,1130865251


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0000506Baltica carbonatite complex
Jen_0000507Baltica carbonatite complex
Jen_0000508Baltica carbonatite complex
Jen_0000905MAGMATIC STYLE: Central intrusions and swarm of cone sheets and dykes. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Pyroxenite, melteigite, ijolite, urtite, nepheline syenite; fenites.
Jen_0000906MAGMATIC STYLE: Central intrusions and swarm of cone sheets and dykes. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Pyroxenite, melteigite, ijolite, urtite, nepheline syenite; fenites.
Jen_0000907MAGMATIC STYLE: Central intrusions and swarm of cone sheets and dykes. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Pyroxenite, melteigite, ijolite, urtite, nepheline syenite; fenites.


9 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Alexandra-03121796.21794.41795.3 ± 0.9U-PbAge of pegmatiteсolumbiteSLV-10, SLV-20, SLV-10A    10660Sels-Vitberget, Kramfors, Västernorrland County, SwedenSels-VitbergetRomer and Smeds (1997)10.1016/S0301-9268(96)00050-2PR82_85 
Bradley_2012_111180117891795±6U/Pb columbite, tantalite     13638Orrvik, Sidensjö, Örnsköldsvik, Västernorrland County, SwedenOrrvikMcCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 
Jen_0000506594.1585.3589.7±4.4U-Pb baddeleyite   Baddeleyite  9421Alnö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, SwedenAlnöErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000507588.5577.1582.8±5.7U-Pb apatite     9421Alnö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, SwedenAlnöErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000508591577584±7Ar-Ar       9421Alnö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, SwedenAlnöErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000905559547553±6Rb-Sr       9421Alnö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, SwedenAlnöWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
Jen_0000906562562562U-Pb pyrochlore   Pyrochlore  9421Alnö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, SwedenAlnöWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
Jen_0000907553521537±16K-Ar phlogopite   Phlogopite  9421Alnö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, SwedenAlnöWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
Alexandra-031318041796.81800.4±3.6U-PbAge of pegmatiteсolumbiteJAR-5, JAR-10, JAR-20, JAR-20A    10655Järkvissle, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, SwedenJärkvissleRomer and Smeds (1997)10.1016/S0301-9268(96)00050-2PR82_85 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060349Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Swedenhttps://rruff.info/R060349

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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