Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Oldest recorded age at locality: 343
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 22722
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-22722.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Silesian Voivodeship, Poland": 764
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 480

Number of Child Localities: 30
Child Localities:
Będzin Co.
Bielsko Co.
Bielsko-Biała City Co.
Bieruń-Lędziny Co.
Bytom City Co.
Chorzów City Co.
Cieszyn Co.
Częstochowa City Co.
Częstochowa Co.
Gliwice City Co.
Gliwice Co.
Jastrzębie Zdrój City Co.
Katowice - Piekary Śląskie Area Slag Dumps
Katowice City Co.
Lubliniec Co.
Mikołów Co.
Myszków Co.
Piekary Śląskie City Co.
Racibórz Co.
Ruda Śląska City Co.
Rybnik City Co.
Rybnik Co.
Siemianowice Śląskie City Co.
Sosnowiec City Co.
Świętochłowice City Co.
Tarnowskie Góry Co.
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Wodzisław Co.
Zabrze City Co.
Zawiercie Co.

Latitude: 50°21'11"N
Longitude: 18°54'25"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 50.353055555556,18.906944444444
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H I K Mg Mn Mo N Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Te Ti V W Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAlumAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcimeApatiteApophylliteAragoniteArcanite
ArsenicArsenolampriteArsenopyriteBaryteBerylBlöditeBrownmilleriteBruciteCalciteChalcanthite
ChalcopyriteChalcostibiteChloriteClayClinozoisiteColumbiteCopiapiteCopperCoquimbiteCoronadite
CorundumCovelliteCristobaliteCubaniteDemicheleiteDiasporeEpidoteEpsomiteEttringiteEuchlorine
FeldsparFluoriteGadoliniteGarnetGeocroniteGypsumHalotrichiteHarmotomeHexahydriteHydrotalcite
IronKaoliniteKhademiteKieseriteLangbeiniteMalladriteMarcasiteMayeniteMelanteriteMelilite
MeneghiniteMetavoltineMicaMilleriteMillosevichiteMolybdeniteMonaziteNatrochalciteNatroliteNickeline
NoneNot in a structural groupOlivineOxalatePectolitePerovskitePhenakitePicromeritePost-spinelPyrite
PyrochlorePyroxeneQuartzRhabdophaneRinneiteRocksaltRutileSabieiteScheeliteSphalerite
SpinelSpurrite-AfwilliteStarkeyiteStibniteSulphurTamarugiteTetradymiteTetrahedriteTitaniteTridymite
VivianiteVoltaiteWagneriteWollastoniteWurtziteWöhleriteZircon

234 IMA Minerals at location:
Aegirine  (*)Aikinite  (*)Akaganeite  (*)Alamosite  (*)Albite  (*)
Allophane  (*)Altaite  (*)Alum-(K)  (*)Alunite  (*)Alunogen  (*)
Ammonioalunite  (*)Ammoniojarosite  (*)Analcime  (*)Anatase  (*)Andradite  (*)
Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Anorthite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenic  (*)
Arsenolamprite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Augite  (*)Bararite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Bassanite  (*)Bayerite  (*)Bianchite  (*)Bischofite  (*)Bismuth  (*)
Bismuthinite  (*)Blödite  (*)Bobierrite  (*)Bornite  (*)Boussingaultite  (*)
Brucite  (*)Butlerite  (*)Calcite  (*)Carobbiite  (*)Carrollite  (*)
Cassiterite  (*)Celestine  (*)Celsian  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlormanganokalite  (*)Chlormayenite  (*)Chromite  (*)
Clairite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Coquimbite  (*)Cordierite  (*)
Corundum  (*)Cosalite  (*)Covellite  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Cryolite  (*)
Cryptohalite  (*)Cubanite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Cuspidine  (*)Datolite  (*)
Demicheleite-(I)  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolerophanite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dypingite  (*)
Efremovite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Epidote  (*)Epsomite  (*)Euchlorine  (*)
Eugsterite  (*)Fayalite  (*)Ferberite  (*)Ferrinatrite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)Fluorellestadite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Forsterite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gehlenite  (*)Godovikovite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Gratonite  (*)
Greenockite  (*)Grossular  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)Hannebachite  (*)
Hardystonite  (*)Harmotome  (*)Harmunite  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)Hematite  (*)
Hemimorphite  (*)Hercynite  (*)Hessite  (*)Hexahydrite  (*)Hydrokenoralstonite  (*)
Hydromagnesite  (*)Hydrotalcite  (*)Hydroxylapatite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Indialite  (*)
Iowaite  (*)Iron  (*)Jarosite  (*)Jordanite  (*)Joséite-A  (*)
Kaersutite  (*)Kalsilite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kieserite  (*)Kirschsteinite  (*)
Kladnoite  (*)Koktaite  (*)Konyaite  (*)Korshunovskite  (*)Kremersite  (*)
Lansfordite  (*)Lead  (*)Lesukite  (*)Letovicite  (*)Leucite  (*)
Löweite  (*)Maghemite  (*)Magnesiocopiapite  (*)Magnesioferrite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malladrite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Mascagnite  (*)Mejillonesite  (*)Melanterite  (*)
Metavoltine  (*)Microcline  (*)Mikasaite  (*)Millerite  (*)Millosevichite  (*)
Mirabilite  (*)Mogánite  (*)Mohrite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)
Monticellite  (*)Mullite  (*)Murashkoite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nantokite  (*)
Natrojarosite  (*)Natrolite  (*)Nepheline  (*)Newberyite  (*)Nickelbischofite  (*)
Nickeline  (*)Nordstrandite  (*)Oldhamite  (*)Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)
Paramelaconite  (*)Pectolite  (*)Periclase  (*)Perovskite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)
Phosgenite  (*)Pickeringite  (*)Picromerite  (*)Pliniusite  (*)Portlandite  (*)
Prosopite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyroaurite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rapidcreekite  (*)Rhomboclase  (*)Romanèchite  (*)Rostite  (*)
Rucklidgeite  (*)Rutile  (*)Sabieite  (*)Salammoniac  (*)Sanbornite  (*)
Sanidine  (*)Scheelite  (*)Siderite  (*)Siegenite  (*)Sillimanite  (*)
Silver  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Spurrite  (*)
Srebrodolskite  (*)Starkeyite  (*)Steklite  (*)Strontianite  (*)Stützite  (*)
Sulphur  (*)Sylvite  (*)Tamarugite  (*)Tellurobismuthite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Tenorite  (*)Tetradymite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thaumasite  (*)Thénardite  (*)
Titanite  (*)Titanomaghemite  (*)Tobelite  (*)Tridymite  (*)Troilite  (*)
Trona  (*)Tschermigite  (*)Vanthoffite  (*)Vaterite  (*)Voltaite  (*)
Wagnerite  (*)Weissite  (*)Whewellite  (*)Willemite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)
Wollastonite  (*)Wurtzite  (*)Zincite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O61977431022
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS3305290197810315
Akaganeite  (*)Coronadite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25·nH2O19785563
Alamosite  (*)Not in a structural groupPbSiO319783917
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)343290297810,978688803
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O197862470
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe197867489
Alum-(K)  (*)AlumKAl(SO4)2·12H2O19785592
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6197825966
Alunogen  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2(SO4)3(H2O)12·5H2O497805,97828,97851,97855272
Ammonioalunite  (*)Alunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6297825,9782811
Ammoniojarosite  (*)Alunite(NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)619782830
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O597743,97767,97790,97794,977951627
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO200497791,97799,97825,978282162
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)31977431534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)305290497810,97819,97839,978492734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)00697791,97796,97799,97824,97828,978551588
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)00497749,97799,97825,978581036
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)1297752,97754,97756,97757,97761,97773,97796,97824,97846,97848,97849,978583250
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs197855379
Arsenolamprite  (*)ArsenolampriteAs19785519
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS3052901978109052
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O6001977992060
Bararite  (*)None(NH4)2SiF61978558
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)3050897743,97773,97791,97810,97828,97843,97850,9785811547
Bassanite  (*)RhabdophaneCa(SO4)·0.5H2O00397799,97805,9785882
Bayerite  (*)NoneAl(OH)319785515
Bianchite  (*)HexahydriteZn(SO4)·6H2O19783940
Bischofite  (*)NoneMgCl2·6H2O19785542
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi305290297809,978101966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3305290297809,978101935
Blödite  (*)BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2·4H2O497805,97828,97851,97855130
Bobierrite  (*)VivianiteMg3(PO4)2·8H2O19785517
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4343290497809,97810,97850,978685516
Boussingaultite  (*)Picromerite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O397805,97828,9785530
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)2197870462
Butlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·2H2O297828,9785126
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)3052902297739,97743,97749,97757,97770,97772,97773,97787,97788,97791,97796,97799,97801,97810,97828,97833,97845,97848,97849,97858,97866,9787027770
Carobbiite  (*)RocksaltKF1978553
Carrollite  (*)SpinelCuCo2S4343343297809,97868154
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2343343297809,978685171
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)305290397768,97801,978101252
Celsian  (*)FeldsparBa(Al2Si2O8)00297799,97828100
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)997752,97754,97756,97757,97761,97796,97839,97848,978494979
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O197855925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S343290397810,97850,978685707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2343290797757,97799,97809,97810,97850,97868,9787027198
Chlormanganokalite  (*)RinneiteK4MnCl61978552
Chlormayenite  (*)MayeniteCa12Al14O32[   4Cl2]19783319
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O41977633902
Clairite  (*)None(NH4)2Fe3+3(SO4)4(OH)3·3H2O1978288
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)800297799,978701756
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1978701025
Coquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O197828136
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O1800297799,978691008
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O300297799,978581797
Cosalite  (*)NonePb2Bi2S5305290197810344
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1978504165
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO200397799,97825,97860453
Cryolite  (*)PerovskiteNa2NaAlF619785550
Cryptohalite  (*)None(NH4)2SiF619785514
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S3305290197810802
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O1978552970
Cuspidine  (*)WöhleriteCa8(Si2O7)2F4297749,9783367
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)197743498
Demicheleite-(I)  (*)DemicheleiteBiSI1978582
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6597749,97763,97839,97858,978704135
Dolerophanite  (*)NatrochalciteCu2O(SO4)1978559
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2001297739,97752,97754,97756,97757,97761,97799,97828,97848,97849,97850,978709895
Dypingite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O397854,97855,9786050
Efremovite  (*)Langbeinite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3397828,97855,9785813
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS2305290197810246
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)305290297810,978708173
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O297839,97855484
Euchlorine  (*)EuchlorineKNaCu3O(SO4)31978558
Eugsterite  (*)NoneNa4Ca(SO4)3·2H2O19782432
Fayalite  (*)OlivineFe2+2(SiO4)197758371
Ferberite  (*)ColumbiteFe2+(WO4)197809551
Ferrinatrite  (*)NoneNa3Fe3+(SO4)3·3H2O19782825
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F497743,97791,97850,978582740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O197743303
Fluorellestadite  (*)ApatiteCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F297737,9785833
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2305290397810,97833,978589617
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)297858,978701188
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS3432901597751,97752,97754,97756,97757,97761,97773,97791,97798,97809,97810,97848,97849,97850,9786824243
Gehlenite  (*)MeliliteCa2Al(SiAl)O7297749,97858114
Godovikovite  (*)Sabieite(NH4)Al(SO4)2497828,97855,97858,9786019
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1297752,97754,97756,97757,97761,97791,97801,97828,97839,97848,97849,978557437
Gold  (*)CopperAu34334319786830554
Gratonite  (*)NonePb9As4S1519775724
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS197757717
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3297743,977671544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O3052901897758,97772,97773,97791,97796,97799,97805,97810,97819,97824,97825,97828,97839,97848,97851,97855,97858,978606890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl697805,97824,97854,97855,97858,978601398
Hannebachite  (*)NoneCa(SO3)·0.5H2O19780512
Hardystonite  (*)MeliliteCa2ZnSi2O719783914
Harmotome  (*)HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32·12H2O297790,97795290
Harmunite  (*)Post-spinelCaFe2O41978584
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O6197870741
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O33432901397749,97796,97798,97799,97805,97809,97810,97825,97839,97848,97858,97860,9786814640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O797752,97754,97756,97757,97761,97848,978491689
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O400297799,97825407
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te197809804
Hexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteMg(SO4)·6H2O797805,97824,97828,97839,97851,97855,97860251
Hydrokenoralstonite  (*)Pyrochlore   2Al2F6(H2O)19785556
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O397796,97854,97855341
Hydrotalcite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Al2CO3(OH)16(H2O)419787087
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH00197799367
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3305290297809,978105433
Indialite  (*)BerylMg2Al3(AlSi5)O18497749,97825,97855,9785824
Iowaite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Fe3+2(OH)16Cl2·4H2O297855,9787014
Iron  (*)IronFe001977991089
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6297825,978392228
Jordanite  (*)GeocronitePb14As6S23197757105
Joséite-A  (*)TetradymiteBi4TeS219786750
Kaersutite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2197763179
Kalsilite  (*)NoneKAlSiO40019779849
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4343290997791,97799,97801,97810,97825,97828,97858,97860,978685591
Kieserite  (*)KieseriteMg(SO4)·H2O297805,9785580
Kirschsteinite  (*)OlivineCaFe2+(SiO4)19783933
Kladnoite  (*)NoneC6H4(CO)2NH001977994
Koktaite  (*)None(NH4)2Ca(SO4)2·H2O19782412
Konyaite  (*)PicromeriteNa2Mg(SO4)2·5H2O297828,9785120
Korshunovskite  (*)NoneMg2Cl(OH)3·4H2O1978553
Kremersite  (*)None(NH4)2Fe3+Cl5·H2O297828,9785512
Lansfordite  (*)NoneMg(CO3)·5H2O19779617
Lead  (*)CopperPb00197799192
Lesukite  (*)NoneAl2(OH)5Cl·2H2O19785510
Letovicite  (*)None(NH4)3H(SO4)2297855,9785818
Leucite  (*)AnalcimeK(AlSi2O6)00297798,97839233
Löweite  (*)NoneNa12Mg7(SO4)13·15H2O297824,9785528
Maghemite  (*)Spinel(Fe3+0.67   0.33)Fe3+2O4397749,97828,97858229
Magnesiocopiapite  (*)CopiapiteMgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O19782854
Magnesioferrite  (*)SpinelMgFe3+2O400697749,97799,97825,97828,97858,9787098
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4343290997758,97763,97799,97805,97809,97810,97868,97869,9787014899
Malladrite  (*)MalladriteNa2SiF61978554
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2305290797757,97791,97809,97810,97825,97849,978505674
Mascagnite  (*)Arcanite(NH4)2(SO4)697824,97828,97855,97858,97860,9786361
Mejillonesite  (*)Not in a structural groupNaMg2(PO3OH)(PO4)(OH)·H5O21978552
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O197860915
Metavoltine  (*)MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12·18H2O397805,97828,9785178
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)001977994924
Mikasaite  (*)MillosevichiteFe3+2(SO4)31978555
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS1977911066
Millosevichite  (*)MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3397828,97855,9786320
Mirabilite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)·10H2O197855223
Mogánite  (*)NoneSiO2·nH2O19782443
Mohrite  (*)Picromerite(NH4)2Fe2+(SO4)2·6H2O297855,9786018
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2343290397809,97810,978685800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)00197799945
Monticellite  (*)OlivineCaMg(SiO4)00197798153
Mullite  (*)NoneAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x (x ≈ 0.4)00597749,97799,97805,97825,9785878
Murashkoite  (*)NickelineFeP1978284
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2343290897799,97801,97810,97825,97828,97858,97860,9786817380
Nantokite  (*)SphaleriteCuCl19774835
Natrojarosite  (*)AluniteNaFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6197758254
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O397743,97767,977901236
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)00197798884
Newberyite  (*)NoneMg(PO3OH)·3H2O19785524
Nickelbischofite  (*)NoneNiCl2·6H2O1978584
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs197809633
Nordstrandite  (*)NoneAl(OH)319785564
Oldhamite  (*)RocksaltCaS19783358
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O1977492994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)00297799,978692349
Paramelaconite  (*)NoneCu1+2Cu2+2O319785513
Pectolite  (*)PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)297743,97870363
Periclase  (*)RocksaltMgO197833114
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO3197749495
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)21977632273
Phosgenite  (*)NonePb2(CO3)Cl2297846,97849142
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O297828,97851265
Picromerite  (*)PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O297828,9785544
Pliniusite  (*)ApatiteCa5(VO4)3F1977494
Portlandite  (*)BruciteCa(OH)219783351
Prosopite  (*)NoneCaAl2F4(OH)419785839
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS23432901897747,97757,97770,97772,97773,97791,97801,97809,97810,97818,97823,97828,97849,97850,97858,97860,97868,9787039462
Pyroaurite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Fe3+2(CO3)(OH)16·4H2O19779689
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl1978491725
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8305290597798,97809,97810,97839,978709056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2001497749,97791,97799,97801,97805,97818,97823,97825,97828,97831,97858,97860,97869,9787061156
Rapidcreekite  (*)NoneCa2(SO4)(CO3)·4H2O19779610
Rhomboclase  (*)Not in a structural group(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2·2H2O297828,9785553
Romanèchite  (*)None(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10197757312
Rostite  (*)KhademiteAl(SO4)(OH)·5H2O19785510
Rucklidgeite  (*)TetradymitePbBi2Te419786764
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2343290297810,978685614
Sabieite  (*)Sabieite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2297828,978589
Salammoniac  (*)None(NH4)Cl00897799,97805,97824,97828,97833,97855,97858,97860105
Sanbornite  (*)NoneBaSi2O519782113
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)197749598
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)343290397809,97810,978684894
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)497773,97791,97818,978286417
Siegenite  (*)SpinelCoNi2S4197791249
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO51977491516
Silver  (*)CopperAg1978095186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)797752,97754,97756,97757,97761,97848,978492473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS3432901497751,97752,97754,97756,97757,97761,97773,97809,97810,97818,97849,97850,97868,9787021482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O400397758,97799,978701934
Spurrite  (*)Spurrite-AfwilliteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)19783354
Srebrodolskite  (*)Brownmillerite PerovskiteCa2Fe3+2O5297749,9785825
Starkeyite  (*)StarkeyiteMg(SO4)·4H2O19782879
Steklite  (*)SabieiteKAl(SO4)21978555
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)297743,97768589
Stützite  (*)NoneAg5-xTe3 (x = 0.24-0.36)30529019781092
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS00897799,97805,97819,97833,97855,97858,97860,978632045
Sylvite  (*)RocksaltKCl197855275
Tamarugite  (*)TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2·6H2O397828,97851,9785587
Tellurobismuthite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te3305290297810,97867276
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S131978091803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO1978551101
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S305290297810,97867510
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13305290397809,97810,978505317
Thaumasite  (*)EttringiteCa3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O197833183
Thénardite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)397824,97855,97860299
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O297743,978694899
Titanomaghemite  (*)Spinel(Ti0.5   0.5)Fe3+2O41977655
Tobelite  (*)Mica(NH4)Al2(Si3Al)O10(OH)21978555
Tridymite  (*)TridymiteSiO2297749,97825458
Troilite  (*)NoneFeS1978281044
Trona  (*)NoneNa3(HCO3)(CO3)·2H2O197860129
Tschermigite  (*)Alum(NH4)Al(SO4)2·12H2O00597799,97805,97828,97855,9785881
Vanthoffite  (*)NoneNa6Mg(SO4)419785516
Vaterite  (*)NoneCa(CO3)19783337
Voltaite  (*)VoltaiteK2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12·18H2O197828111
Wagnerite  (*)WagneriteMg2(PO4)F19785561
Weissite  (*)NoneCu2-xTe19786731
Whewellite  (*)OxalateCa(C2O4)·H2O0019784366
Willemite  (*)PhenakiteZn2SiO4197839303
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3305290197810297
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO31978701247
Wurtzite  (*)WurtziteZnS297757,97849372
Zincite  (*)WurtziteZnO00497758,97796,97798,9783998
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)00297799,978695251


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_000568Pseudomorphs of barite (BaSO4) and Cd-rich ZnS after whewellite (CaC2O4·H2O) occur within remnants of Scots pine bark tissues in the peat layer of a poor fen located near a zinc smelter in south Poland


4 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_0028000 Age of mining      270608Alpy Dump, Wełnowiec, Katowice City Co., Silesian Voivodeship, PolandAlpy DumpFabianska (2015) MSP44_116Kladnoite is found as a result of anthropogenic mining activity.
PorphCu-00194305290305-290      Albite, Arsenopyrite, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Cosalite, Cubanite, Emplectite, Epidote, Fluorite, Galena, Gypsum, Hematite, Ilmenite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Rutile, Scheelite, Sphalerite, Tellurobismuthite, TetradymiteCu155764Myszków Cu-Mo Deposit, Myszków Co., Silesian Voivodeship, PolandMyszkowSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
Michelle_00056800Recent Age of uppermost peat layer    Baryte, Sphalerite, Whewellite 270624Bagno Bruch Mire, Pyrzowice, Gmina Ożarowice, Tarnowskie Góry Co., Silesian Voivodeship, PolandBagno BruchSmieja-Król (2014)10.1007/s11356-014-2700-7ESPR21_7227As revealed by 210Pb dating, the uppermost peat layer (∼40 cm thick) in the fen has formed over the last 200 years, i.e., during the period of intense mining and heavy industry in Upper Silesia
PorphCu-00358343343Middle or Upper Paleozoic      Albite, Bornite, Carrollite, Cassiterite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Galena, Gold, Hematite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Rutile, Scheelite, SphaleriteCu206142Pilica Cu-Au Deposit, Zawiercie Co., Silesian Voivodeship, PolandPilicaSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...