Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Andalgalá Department, Catamarca Province, Argentina

Oldest recorded age at locality: 444.7
Youngest recorded age at locality: 5

mindat Locality ID: 23036
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-23036.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Andalgalá Department, Catamarca Province, Argentina": 35
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 28

Number of Child Localities: 11
Child Localities:
Agua Rica Mine (Mi Vida Prospect)
Campo Del Pucará
Capillitas Mining District
Cerro Atajo
Cerro Caspichango
Cuesta La Chilca
El Espinillo
Estancia Cóndor Huasi
Filo Colorado Cu-Mo Deposit
Villa Vil
Villavil River

Latitude: 27°30'38"S
Longitude: 66°10'11"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -27.510555555556,-66.169722222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cl Cu F Fe Ga Ge H In K Mg Mn Mo N Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Te Ti Tl V W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllargentumAllophaneAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAndalusiteAragoniteArgyroditeArsenopyrite
BaryteBerylBournoniteBrochantiteBukoviteCalciteCaledoniteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteChalcostibite
ClayClinozoisiteColumbiteCopiapiteCopperCorundumCovelliteCyanotrichiteDevillineDiaspore
DigeniteEnargiteEpidoteEpsomiteFeldsparFluoriteGarnetGeocroniteGermaniteGypsum
HalotrichiteKaoliniteLillianiteLinariteMalachiteMarcasiteMelanteriteMeloniteMeneghiniteMetavoltine
MicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOrpimentPavonitePolybasitePyritePyrophyllite
PyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutileRömeriteSphaleriteSpinelStanniteStannoiditeStibnite
SulphurTetradymiteTetrahedriteTourmalineVoltaiteWurtzite

144 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Adamite  (*)Aikinite  (*)Albite  (*)
Allargentum  (*)Almandine  (*)Alunite  (*)Andalusite  (*)Anglesite  (*)
Anhydrite  (*)Antlerite  (*)Argyrodite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Beaverite-(Cu)  (*)Berryite  (*)Beryl  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)
Bornite  (*)Boulangerite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Calaverite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Caledonite  (*)Carbonatecyanotrichite  (*)Catamarcaite  (*)Celestine  (*)
Cerussite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chatkalite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Colusite  (*)Copper  (*)Corundum  (*)
Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Cuprobismutite  (*)Cyanotrichite  (*)Diaspore  (*)
Dickite  (*)Dietrichite  (*)Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)Duranusite  (*)
Emplectite  (*)Enargite  (*)Epidote  (*)Famatinite  (*)Ferricopiapite  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Freibergite  (*)Galena  (*)Germanite  (*)Gold  (*)
Goldfieldite  (*)Goslarite  (*)Grandviewite  (*)Greigite  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Halotrichite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hessite  (*)Hinsdalite  (*)Hübnerite  (*)
Ishiharaite  (*)Jamesonite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Jordanite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Kësterite  (*)Krennerite  (*)Kuramite  (*)Lillianite  (*)Linarite  (*)
Lislkirchnerite  (*)Luzonite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)
Matildite  (*)Mawsonite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Melonite  (*)Metavoltine  (*)
Microcline  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nekrasovite  (*)Olivenite  (*)
Omariniite  (*)Opal  (*)Orpiment  (*)Osarizawaite  (*)Parnauite  (*)
Pavonite  (*)Pearceite  (*)Petzite  (*)Phosgenite  (*)Proustite  (*)
Putzite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Realgar  (*)Renierite  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Römerite  (*)Roquesite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Schorl  (*)Seligmannite  (*)Semseyite  (*)Serpierite  (*)
Siderite  (*)Siderotil  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stannite  (*)
Stannoidite  (*)Stützite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Svanbergite  (*)Sylvanite  (*)
Tellurium  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetradymite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thalcusite  (*)
Tremolite  (*)Vinciennite  (*)Voltaite  (*)Volynskite  (*)Watanabeite  (*)
Wittichenite  (*)Woodhouseite  (*)Wurtzite  (*)Zunyite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S9722001,20072793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)265119943419
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)444.7711996254
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS39541994,2003,2005,2014315
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)6531994,2023,20288803
Allargentum  (*)AllargentumAg1-xSbx (x ≈ 0.09-0.16)444.771199669
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)3120232353
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6444.7521994,1996966
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO5444.7521994,19961310
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)444.7721996,20142734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)65119941588
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)4444.7711996246
Argyrodite  (*)ArgyroditeAg8GeS69722001,200762
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS9731996,1998,20149052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)29721996,20075509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)9551994,1996,2001,2007,201411547
Beaverite-(Cu)  (*)AlunitePb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6444.7711996132
Berryite  (*)MeneghiniteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16444.771199650
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O18120234286
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S39731996,2003,20051935
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS49551994,1996,2003,2014,20245516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S119721996,1998843
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS39721996,19981089
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)69721996,20071633
Calaverite  (*)MeloniteAuTe29731996,2003,2005361
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)444.771199627770
Caledonite  (*)CaledoniteCu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6444.7711996359
Carbonatecyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(CO3)(OH)12·2H2O444.771199688
Catamarcaite  (*)NoneCu6GeWS89721996,20031
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)444.77119961252
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)9731996,1998,20074979
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O444.7711996925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S9561994,1996,1998,2003,2014,20245707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS29581994,1996,1998,2001,2005,2007,2014,202427198
Chatkalite  (*)NoneCu6FeSn2S8120148
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O120243531
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)65119941025
Colusite  (*)Sphalerite GermaniteCu13VAs3S169551994,1996,2003,2005,2014110
Copper  (*)CopperCu444.77119963846
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O365119941797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS9551994,1996,1998,2014,20244165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O9731996,1998,20142970
Cuprobismutite  (*)NoneCu8AgBi13S24444.771199643
Cyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12(H2O)2444.7711996179
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)444.7521994,1996481
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)49531994,2003,2005651
Dietrichite  (*)HalotrichiteZnAl2(SO4)4·22H2O444.771199615
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S9541994,1996,2003,20141027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O632017,2027,20284135
Duranusite  (*)NoneAs4S9721996,20058
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS2444.7521994,1996246
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS49561994,1996,1998,2003,2005,2014910
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)6521994,20248173
Famatinite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3SbS4444.7711996163
Ferricopiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O9721996,199841
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2444.7721996,20269617
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S12444.7711996663
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS9571994,1996,1998,2001,2005,2007,201424243
Germanite  (*)Germanite SphaleriteCu13Fe2Ge2S16444.771199633
Gold  (*)CopperAu9551994,1996,1998,2003,200530554
Goldfieldite  (*)Tetrahedrite(Cu4   2)Cu6Te4S139731996,2003,200572
Goslarite  (*)EpsomiteZn(SO4)·7H2O9721996,1998188
Grandviewite  (*)NoneCu3Al2(SO4)(OH)10·H2O444.77119963
Greigite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2S4971199862
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O9531994,1996,19986890
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O9721996,1998409
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O39521994,199814640
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te9731996,2003,2005804
Hinsdalite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6444.771199682
Hübnerite  (*)ColumbiteMn2+(WO4)9731996,2003,2005469
Ishiharaite  (*)Sphalerite(Cu,Ga,Fe,In,Zn)S97120051
Jamesonite  (*)NonePb4FeSb6S14444.7711996784
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6444.7521994,19962228
Jordanite  (*)GeocronitePb14As6S239711998105
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)49541994,1996,2003,20055591
Kësterite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2ZnSnS4444.7721996,201482
Krennerite  (*)NoneAu3AgTe89731996,2003,2005111
Kuramite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3SnS4651199412
Lillianite  (*)LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6444.7711996128
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)29721996,2007987
Lislkirchnerite  (*)Not in a structural groupPb6Al(OH)8Cl2(NO3)5·2H2O9721996,20061
Luzonite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3AsS49741996,2003,2005,2014198
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4651199414899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)222014,202412537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS29561994,1996,1998,2001,2007,20145674
Matildite  (*)NoneAgBiS2444.7711996252
Mawsonite  (*)NoneCu6Fe2SnS89731996,2003,200592
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O9721996,1998915
Melonite  (*)MeloniteNiTe2444.7711996207
Metavoltine  (*)MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12·18H2O9721996,199878
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)42017,2018,2027,20284924
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS26521994,20245800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)265111994,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2027,202817380
Nekrasovite  (*)Germanite SphaleriteCu13VSn3S169741996,2003,2005,201411
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)444.7711996492
Omariniite  (*)StannoiditeCu8Fe2ZnGe2S129721996,20031
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O444.7731995,1996,20232994
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S3444.7711996511
Osarizawaite  (*)AlunitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)69721996,200764
Parnauite  (*)NoneCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10·7H2O444.7711996105
Pavonite  (*)PavoniteAgBi3S5444.771199672
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]9722001,2007249
Petzite  (*)NoneAg3AuTe29731996,2003,2005409
Phosgenite  (*)NonePb2(CO3)Cl2444.7711996142
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS39722001,2007733
Putzite  (*)Argyrodite(Cu,Ag)8GeS69721996,20031
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS29591994,1996,1998,2001,2003,2005,2007,2014,202439462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)26511994771
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S89541994,1996,1998,20149056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO295151994,1995,1996,1998,2001,2003,2005,2007,2014,2017,2018,2023,2026,2027,202861156
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS9721996,2005712
Renierite  (*)Sphalerite Germanite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16444.771199637
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)9571994,1996,2001,2005,2007,2008,20111711
Römerite  (*)RömeriteFe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4·14H2O444.7711996115
Roquesite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuInS2444.771199646
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO29541994,1996,2003,20055614
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)52017,2018,2023,2027,20282705
Seligmannite  (*)BournoniteCuPbAsS3444.771199664
Semseyite  (*)NonePb9Sb8S21444.7711996165
Serpierite  (*)DevillineCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O444.7711996292
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)444.77119966417
Siderotil  (*)ChalcanthiteFe(SO4)·5H2O444.771199684
Silver  (*)CopperAg9731996,2001,20075186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS9581994,1996,1998,2001,2003,2005,2007,201421482
Stannite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2FeSnS4444.7711996668
Stannoidite  (*)StannoiditeCu8(Fe,Zn)3Sn2S129741996,2003,2005,201480
Stützite  (*)NoneAg5-xTe3 (x = 0.24-0.36)444.771199692
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS65119942045
Svanbergite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6444.7521994,1996105
Sylvanite  (*)MeloniteAgAuTe49731996,2003,2005337
Tellurium  (*)NoneTe444.7711996190
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S139571994,1996,1998,2001,2003,2005,20071803
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S444.7711996510
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S139571994,1996,2001,2003,2005,2007,20145317
Thalcusite  (*)Bukovite(Cu,Fe)4Tl2S49721996,200313
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)265119942562
Vinciennite  (*)NoneCu10Fe4SnAsS16444.771199613
Voltaite  (*)VoltaiteK2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12·18H2O9721996,1998111
Volynskite  (*)NoneAgBiTe2444.771199664
Watanabeite  (*)NoneCu4(As,Sb)2S5120147
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS39731996,2003,2005297
Woodhouseite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6651199462
Wurtzite  (*)WurtziteZnS9721996,1998372
Zunyite  (*)NoneAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl651199486



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_353Granitic pluton surrounding the Farallon Negro Capellita volcanic center. Sample taken from pegmatite lens from the southern portion of the batholith.
Michelle_354Sample taken from a miarolitic pocket of tourmaline pegmatite in the immediate host rock of the Capillita Volcanics. Granite rock is fine grained, non-megacrystic


5 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_353428.8416.6422.7±6.1K-ArAge of pegmatitic body associated with granitic plutonsmuscovite88b  Muscovite  23036Andalgalá Department, Catamarca Province, ArgentinaAndalgalá Capillitas BatholithCaelles et al. (1971)10.2113/gsecongeo.66.6.961EG66_961Samples of coarse grained muscovite from the pegmatitic bodies were dated to determine the minimum age of the crystalline basement rock in the region.
PorphCu-00082656–5      Actinolite, Alunite, Andalusite, Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Corundum, Covellite, Enargite, Galena, Jarosite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Rhodochrosite, Rutile, Sphalerite, ZunyiteCu28448Agua Rica Mine (Mi Vida Prospect), Andalgalá Department, Catamarca Province, ArgentinaAgua RicaSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
Kaitlynn000007977-9K-Arage of sulphidegalenaJC-103  Galena  42Capillitas Mining District, Andalgalá Department, Catamarca Province, ArgentinaCapillitasTilton et al. (1981)10.1130/MEM154-p791MGSA154_791 
Kaitlynn000008977-9K-Arage of sulphidegalenaJC-104  Galena  42Capillitas Mining District, Andalgalá Department, Catamarca Province, ArgentinaCapillitasTilton et al. (1981)10.1130/MEM154-p791MGSA154_791 
Michelle_354444.7432.1438.4±6.3K-ArAge of Capillitas Volcanics host rockmuscovite92  Muscovite  42Capillitas Mining District, Andalgalá Department, Catamarca Province, ArgentinaCapillitas Mine areaCaelles et al. (1971)10.2113/gsecongeo.66.6.961EG66_961Age of granite hosting the Capillitas Volcanics


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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