Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Republic, Marquette Iron Range, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2554.93
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2554.93

mindat Locality ID: 24593
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-24593.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Republic, Marquette Iron Range, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA": 15
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 14

Number of Child Localities: 13
Child Localities:
Ajibik Quartzite
Columbia Mine (Kloman Mine)
M-95 Bridge
Magnetic Mine
Marquette Mine
Migmatite Zone
Republic Granite
Republic Mine
Republic Mine (West Republic Mine)
Republic Mountain
Smith Mountain
Unnamed Locality
Unnamed Pegmatite

Latitude: 46°24'55"N
Longitude: 88°'23"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.415277777778,-88.006388888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al B Be C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na O S Si Sr Ti U W 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Ca Fe Mg O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleAndalusiteAragoniteBaryteBerylBranneriteCalciteChalcopyriteChloriteChloritoid
ClayCorundumDiasporeFeldsparGadoliniteGarnetGypsumKaoliniteMalachiteMica
MolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePyritePyrophyllitePyroxeneQuartzScheeliteSerpentine
SpinelStauroliteStilpnomelaneTalc

47 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Almandine  (*)Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)Ankerite  (*)
Anorthite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Augite  (*)Beryl  (*)Brannerite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Celestine  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Chloritoid  (*)
Cummingtonite  (*)Datolite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Fayalite  (*)
Ferro-hornblende  (*)Goethite  (*)Greenalite  (*)Grunerite  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Hedenbergite  (*)Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kutnohorite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Microcline  (*)Minnesotaite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Riebeckite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Siderite  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Staurolite  (*)
Stilpnomelane  (*)Tremolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)212223663419
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)35222365,222366,222370,222374,2223752353
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO212223682162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO52222370,2223711310
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)22222370,2223733092
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)2554.932554.9301036
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)12223703250
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O62554.932554.9302060
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O182222371,2223774286
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O61222368248
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2554.932554.934222364,222366,222370,22237327770
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)12223701252
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS22222366,22237027198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)82222369,222370577
Chloritoid  (*)ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)21222370376
Cummingtonite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)21222370327
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)1222367498
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O612223704135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)212223709895
Fayalite  (*)OlivineFe2+2(SiO4)1222370371
Ferro-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)21222370271
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)2554.932554.934222364,222367,222370,2223737437
Greenalite  (*)Clay Serpentine(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4122237361
Grunerite  (*)Amphibole   Fe2+2Fe2+5Si8O22(OH)24222363,222365,222366,222370223
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O12223706890
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O61222370741
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O32554.932554.933222364,222367,22237014640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O32222368,2223705433
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)412223675591
Kutnohorite  (*)NoneCaMn2+(CO3)21222370234
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O42554.932554.936222363,222364,222366,222367,222370,22237314899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2122237012537
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)2222370,2223714924
Minnesotaite  (*)Clay TalcFe2+3Si4O10(OH)2122237361
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS22222371,2223775800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)22222370,22237117380
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)12223692349
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS22554.932554.933222364,222366,22237039462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)21222370771
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22554.932554.937222364,222366,222367,222370,222371,222373,22237761156
Riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)22222370,222372375
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)12223664894
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)2222370,2223736417
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO52222370,2223761516
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)1222370978
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O1222373456
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)212223702562



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
USGS-Rb-Sr-007072554.932554.932554.93Rb-Srminimum age of intrusionwhole rock     125039Columbia Mine (Kloman Mine), Republic, Marquette Iron Range, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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