Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
St. Ives Gold Camp, Kambalda, Coolgardie Shire, Western Australia, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2742
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2670

mindat Locality ID: 246338
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-246338.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "St. Ives Gold Camp, Kambalda, Coolgardie Shire, Western Australia, Australia": 45
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 44

Number of Child Localities: 44
Child Localities:
Agamenon Gold Mine (Agamenon South; Agamenon East; Agamenon West)
Alicia Gold Mine
Alpha Island Area
Apollo Gold Mine
Argo Gold Mine
Athena-Hamlet Gold Mine
Bahama-Santa Ana Gold Mine
Belleisle Gold Mine
Bellerophon-Nelson Gold Mine
Blue Lodge Cutback Gold Mine
Boxcut Gold Mine (Athena Boxcut)
Britannia-Sirius Gold Mine
Cave Rocks Gold Mine
Clifton West Gold Mine
Delta Gold Mine (Delta South)
Diana Gold Mine
East Cooee Shoot
East Repulse Gold Mine
Foster Shoot
Intrepide Gold Mine (Intrepid; West Intrepide)
Invincible Gold Mine (LT-17)
Jan Nickel Mine (Jan Shoot)
Junction Gold Mine
Leviathan Gold Mine
Lifeboat Gold Mine
Mars Gold Mine
Minotaur Gold Mine
N31 Gold Mine
Neptune Gold Prospect
North Orchin Gold Mine
North Revenge Kapai Gold Mine (NRK)
Orchin Gold Mine
Paddy's West Idough Gold Mine
Pinnace Gold Mine
Pluton Gold Mine
Red Hill Gold Mine (Beta Hunt)
Redoubtable Gold Mine
Revenge Gold Mine
Revenge Grinder Gold Mine (Grinder)
Swiftsure Gold Prospect
Temeraine Gold Mine
Thunderer Gold Mine
Victory-Defiance Gold Mine (Victory Mine; Defiance Mine; N31; Conqueror Lode)
West Revenge Gold Mine

Latitude: 31°18'43"S
Longitude: 121°44'51"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -31.311944444444,121.7475

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Cl Co Cr Cu Fe H K Mg Mo Na Ni O Pb S Si Sr Te Ti W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleArsenopyriteBaryteBuckhorniteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCobaltiteCopper
CorundumDiasporeEpidoteFeldsparGarnetHydrotalciteMalachiteMeloniteMeneghiniteMica
MilleriteMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPentlanditePyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksalt
RutileScheeliteSerpentineSphaleriteSpinelTalcTetradymite

54 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Aikinite  (*)Albite  (*)Almandine  (*)Altaite  (*)
Anatase  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Antigorite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Buckhornite  (*)Calaverite  (*)Calcite  (*)Celestine  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chromite  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)
Cummingtonite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)
Glaukosphaerite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)
Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Melonite  (*)Millerite  (*)
Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nickeline  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Pentlandite  (*)
Petzite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)
Scheelite  (*)Siderite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Takovite  (*)Talc  (*)
Tellurium  (*)Tellurobismuthite  (*)Tetradymite  (*)Violarite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)227422670315220,15233,152373419
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS327102700115223315
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)274226702015217,15220,15221,15222,15223,15226,15227,15230,15232,15235,15236,15237,15238,15243,15250,15252,15253,15257,15258,152598803
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)3274226701152572353
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe27422670115223489
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2274226701152372162
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)27422670215223,152321588
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)227422670315223,15252,152583092
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)427422670115233708
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS27422670315219,15227,152379052
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)27422670215223,1523211547
Buckhornite  (*)Buckhornite(Pb2BiS3)(AuTe2)2742267011522313
Calaverite  (*)MeloniteAuTe227422670115223361
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)27422670415223,15232,15237,1525027770
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)27422670215223,152321252
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS227102700615217,15223,15231,15233,15236,1525027198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl274226701152501382
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O4274226701152363902
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)274226701152321025
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS27422670115232966
Cummingtonite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)227422670115227327
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6274226701152574135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)227422670815223,15232,15236,15237,15238,15250,15252,152589895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)27422670215232,152378173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS2742267011522324243
Glaukosphaerite  (*)MalachiteCuNi(CO3)(OH)22710270011523625
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)274226701152367437
Gold  (*)CopperAu274226703115219,15220,15221,15222,15223,15226,15227,15229,15230,15232,15234,15235,15237,15238,15240,15241,15242,15243,15244,15245,15246,15249,15250,15251,15252,15253,15254,15256,15257,15258,1525930554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O327422670415223,15235,15244,1525214640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3274226701152375433
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)27422670415231,15232,15233,152361487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4274226701015217,15223,15232,15236,15237,15238,15244,15252,15257,1525814899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)22710270011523612537
Melonite  (*)MeloniteNiTe227102700115223207
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS27102700215217,152321066
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS227422670215223,152355800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)227422670515222,15223,15237,15252,1525717380
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs27102700115236633
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS27102700115236767
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S827102700615217,15231,15232,15233,15236,152501512
Petzite  (*)NoneAg3AuTe227422670115223409
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2274226702115217,15219,15220,15222,15223,15226,15231,15232,15233,15235,15236,15237,15238,15241,15243,15244,15250,15252,15253,15257,1525839462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8274226701415217,15219,15220,15223,15227,15231,15232,15233,15235,15236,15237,15250,15257,152589056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2274226702115217,15219,15220,15222,15223,15226,15227,15230,15232,15235,15236,15237,15238,15240,15241,15243,15250,15252,15253,15257,1525861156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2274226701152235614
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)274226701152234894
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)274226701152376417
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS2742267011522321482
Takovite  (*)HydrotalciteNi6Al2(CO3)(OH)16·4H2O2710270011523618
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)227422670615217,15231,15232,15233,15236,152503337
Tellurium  (*)NoneTe27422670215223,15235190
Tellurobismuthite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te327422670115223276
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S27422670115223510
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S427102700215233,15236380



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
EG105_1057_029271027002710-2700     Yes Ni, Cu, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os, Ru225Kambalda, Coolgardie Shire, Western Australia, AustraliaKambaldaBegg et al. (2010)10.2113/econgeo.105.6.1057EG105_1057 
Mo-N382_703-0001274226702706±36Re-Os isochron  Z58542, Z55765, Z55710, Z55725, Z58502, Z58507, Z5 Yes Mo225Kambalda, Coolgardie Shire, Western Australia, AustraliaKambalada, Perseverance, and Mt. KeithFoster et al. (1996)10.1038/382703a0N382_703 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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