Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
North-Western Province, Zambia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 900
Youngest recorded age at locality: 500

mindat Locality ID: 24717
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-24717.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "North-Western Province, Zambia": 26
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 17

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Kabompo District
Kasempa District
Mwinilunga District (Mwinlunga)
Solwezi
South East Solwezi

Latitude: 12°37'8"S
Longitude: 25°3'16"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -12.618888888889,25.054444444444

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allophane	Apatite	Beryl	Brannerite	Brochantite	Calcite	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Columbite
Copper	Corundum	Covellite	Digenite	Epidote	Feldspar	Fluorite	Malachite	Melonite	Mica
Millerite	Molybdenite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Perovskite	Plancheite	Pyrite	Quartz	Rutile
Spinel	Talc	Topaz	Tourmaline	Zircon

Albite ()*	Allophane ()*	Azurite ()*	Beryl ()*	Bornite ()*
Brannerite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*
Chrysocolla ()*	Covellite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Digenite ()*	Djurleite ()*
Dolomite ()*	Dravite ()*	Drysdallite ()*	Epidote ()*	Fluorellestadite ()*
Geerite ()*	Gold ()*	Graphite ()*	Hematite ()*	Heterogenite ()*
Ilmenite ()*	Kyanite ()*	Malachite ()*	Masuyite ()*	Melonite ()*
Millerite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Perovskite ()*	Plancheite ()*
Pyrite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rutile ()*	Samarskite-(Y) ()*
Siegenite ()*	Silver ()*	Talc ()*	Tenorite ()*	Thorite ()*
Topaz ()*	Uraninite ()*	Vaesite ()*	Violarite ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Au B Be C Ca Co Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo Na Nb Ni O Pb S Se Si Te Th Ti U Y

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allophane Apatite Beryl Brannerite Brochantite Calcite Chalcopyrite Clay Clinozoisite Columbite
Copper Corundum Covellite Digenite Epidote Feldspar Fluorite Malachite Melonite Mica
Millerite Molybdenite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Perovskite Plancheite Pyrite Quartz Rutile
Spinel Talc Topaz Tourmaline Zircon

49 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	900	500	2	295086,295098	8803
Allophane ()*	Allophane	Al₂O₃(SiO₂)_1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H₂O	520	500	1	295098	470
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	900	512	2	295086,295098	5509
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈	514.6	500.1	2	295096,295103	4286
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	900	512	3	295082,295086,295098	5516
Brannerite ()*	Brannerite	UTi₂O₆	520	500	1	295098	248
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	512	512	1	295098	1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	900	500	2	295086,295098	27770
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	900	512	3	295082,295086,295098	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	900	512	3	295082,295086,295098	27198
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	512	512	1	295098	3531
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	512	512	2	295082,295098	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	512	512	2	295082,295098	2970
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	512	512	2	295082,295098	1027
Djurleite ()*	None	Cu₃₁S₁₆	512	512	1	295098	300
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	900	500	4	295082,295086,295090,295098	9895
Dravite ()*	Tourmaline	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			1	295092	648
Drysdallite ()*	Molybdenite	MoSe₂	513	502	1	295097	2
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	900	900	1	295086	8173
Fluorellestadite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F	513	502	1	295097	33
Geerite ()*	None	Cu₈S₅	512	512	1	295098	38
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	520	500	1	295098	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C	520	500	2	295090,295098	2812
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	900	900	4	295086,295088,295090,295105	14640
Heterogenite ()*	None	Co³⁺O(OH)			1	295082	111
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	900	900	2	295088,295105	5433
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄	514.6	500.1	2	295081,295095	1507
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	900	512	3	295082,295086,295098	12537
Masuyite ()*	None	Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂·3H₂O	513	502	1	295097	23
Melonite ()*	Melonite	NiTe₂	520	500	1	295098	207
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	514.6	500.1	1	295095	1066
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	514.6	500.1	2	295095,295098	5800
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	520	500	3	295082,295098,295105	17380
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃	900	900	1	295088	495
Plancheite ()*	Plancheite	Cu₈(Si₄O₁₁)₂(OH)₄·H₂O	512	512	1	295098	74
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	900	500	5	295082,295086,295095,295098,295105	39462
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	520	500	2	295082,295098	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	900	500	6	295081,295086,295095,295096,295098,295105	61156
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	900	500	3	295088,295098,295105	5614
Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈			1	295105	353
Siegenite ()*	Spinel	CoNi₂S₄			1	295082	249
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	520	500	1	295098	5186
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	514.6	500.1	4	295081,295082,295095,295097	3337
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO	512	512	1	295098	1101
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)			1	295105	1006
Topaz ()*	Topaz	Al₂SiO₄F₂	514.6	500.1	1	295099	1476
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂	520	500	2	295097,295098	2718
Vaesite ()*	Pyrite	NiS₂	514.6	500.1	1	295095	106
Violarite ()*	Spinel	FeNi₂S₄			1	295082	380

12 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Sample Source	Sample Num	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID
sedcu-00778	900	900	U. Proterozoic						Cu	17053	Kalengwa Mine, Kalengwa, Kasempa District, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kalengwa	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00779	900	900	U. Proterozoic						Cu	228220	Mufumbwe, Kalengwa, Kasempa District, North-Western Province, Zambia	Mufumbwe	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00748	900	900	U. Proterozoic						Cu	228203	Lubwe, Mwinilunga District (Mwinlunga), North-Western Province, Zambia	Lubwe	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
Mo-00063	513	502		Re-Os, U-Pb				Drysdallite	Mo	4348	Kampijimpanga, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia		Torrealday et al. (2000)	10.2113/gsecongeo.95.5.1165	EG95_1165
Jen_0001541	520	500	500–520	U-Pb, Re-Os	monazite, molybdenite					15998	Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kansanshi Mine, W. Province, Zambia	Lumpkin et al. (2012)	10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.09.008	CG291_55
Mo-00147	503.5	500.1	501.8±1.7	Re-Os	molybdenite	HT-K237	Molybdenite		Mo	15998	Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kansanshi	Torrealday et al. (2000)	10.2113/gsecongeo.95.5.1165	EG95_1165
Mo-00148	504.7	501.3	503.0±1.7	Re-Os	molybdenite	HT-K237	Molybdenite		Mo	15998	Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kansanshi	Torrealday et al. (2000)	10.2113/gsecongeo.95.5.1165	EG95_1165
Mo-00149	513.5	510.1	511.8±1.7	Re-Os	molybdenite	HT-K285-1	Molybdenite		Mo	15998	Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kansanshi	Torrealday et al. (2000)	10.2113/gsecongeo.95.5.1165	EG95_1165
Mo-00150	514.6	511.2	512.9±1.7	Re-Os	molybdenite	HT-K285-2	Molybdenite		Mo	15998	Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kansanshi	Torrealday et al. (2000)	10.2113/gsecongeo.95.5.1165	EG95_1165
sedcu-00749	512	512	Cambrian						Cu	15998	Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kansanshi	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00751	900	900	U. Proterozoic						Cu	228206	Chimiwungo Deposit, Lumwana Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Chimiwungo-Lumwana	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00750	900	900	U. Proterozoic						Cu	228205	Malundwe Deposit, Lumwana Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Malundwe-Lumwana	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...