Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Zambia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1976
Youngest recorded age at locality: 66

mindat Locality ID: 17054
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-17054.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Zambia": 199
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 128

Number of Child Localities: 10
Child Localities:
Amethyst Locality (12.8km West Of Balachardra In Malawi)
Central Province
Copperbelt
Eastern Province
Luapula Province
Lusaka Province
North-Western Province
Northern Province
Southern Province
Western Province

Latitude: 13°32'52"S
Longitude: 29°19'37"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -13.547777777778,29.326944444444

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Adelite	Allophane	Alunite	Amphibole	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Baryte	Bastnäsite	Beryl
Brannerite	Braunite	Brochantite	Brookite	Calcite	Cancrinite-sodalite	Chalcopyrite	Claringbullite	Clay	Clinozoisite
Cobaltite	Columbite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Crichtonite	Cubanite	Descloizite	Diamond
Diaspore	Digenite	Epidote	Epsomite	Feldspar	Fluorite	Garnet	Germanite	Gypsum	Hopeite
Hydrotalcite	Iron	Kornerupine	Linarite	Malachite	Marcasite	Melonite	Mica	Millerite	Molybdenite
Monazite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Parahopeite	Pentlandite	Perovskite	Phenakite	Phosphophyllite
Plancheite	Pyrite	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rhodonite	Rocksalt	Rutile	Sapphirine	Scheelite	Serpentine
Smectite-vermiculite	Sodalite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stannite	Staurolite	Talc	Tarbuttite	Tetrahedrite	Titanite
Topaz	Tourmaline	Veszelyite	Woodwardite	Wurtzite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe Ge H K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Se Si Sr Ta Te Th Ti U V Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: C

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Adelite Allophane Alunite Amphibole Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Baryte Bastnäsite Beryl
Brannerite Braunite Brochantite Brookite Calcite Cancrinite-sodalite Chalcopyrite Claringbullite Clay Clinozoisite
Cobaltite Columbite Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite Crichtonite Cubanite Descloizite Diamond
Diaspore Digenite Epidote Epsomite Feldspar Fluorite Garnet Germanite Gypsum Hopeite
Hydrotalcite Iron Kornerupine Linarite Malachite Marcasite Melonite Mica Millerite Molybdenite
Monazite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Olivine Parahopeite Pentlandite Perovskite Phenakite Phosphophyllite
Plancheite Pyrite Pyroxene Quartz Rhodonite Rocksalt Rutile Sapphirine Scheelite Serpentine
Smectite-vermiculite Sodalite Sphalerite Spinel Stannite Staurolite Talc Tarbuttite Tetrahedrite Titanite
Topaz Tourmaline Veszelyite Woodwardite Wurtzite Zircon

163 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Aegirine ()*	Albite ()*	Allophane ()*	Anglesite ()*
Anhydrite ()*	Ankerite ()*	Anthophyllite ()*	Arfvedsonite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*
Austinite ()*	Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bertrandite ()*
Beryl ()*	Beudantite ()*	Bornite ()*	Brannerite ()*	Braunite ()*
Briartite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Brookite ()*	Calcite ()*	Carrollite ()*
Cerussite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chromite ()*	Chrysoberyl ()*
Chrysocolla ()*	Chrysotile ()*	Claringbullite ()*	Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltpentlandite ()*
Coffinite ()*	Columbite-(Mn) ()*	Copper ()*	Cordierite ()*	Cornetite ()*
Coronadite ()*	Covellite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Daqingshanite-(Ce) ()*	Davidite-(La) ()*
Descloizite ()*	Diamond ()*	Digenite ()*	Djurleite ()*	Dolomite ()*
Dravite ()*	Drysdallite ()*	Elbaite ()*	Epidote ()*	Fluor-elbaite ()*
Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorellestadite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Fluorstrophite ()*	Foitite ()*
Forsterite ()*	Franklinite ()*	Gahnite ()*	Galena ()*	Geerite ()*
Genthelvite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Goslarite ()*	Graphite ()*
Gypsum ()*	Hejtmanite ()*	Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*	Heterogenite ()*
Hopeite ()*	Hydrocerussite ()*	Hydrozincite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Iron ()*
Isocubanite ()*	Isokite ()*	Kanonaite ()*	Kornerupine ()*	Kyanite ()*
Libethenite ()*	Linarite ()*	Linnaeite ()*	Maghemite ()*	Magnesite ()*
Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Margarite ()*	Masuyite ()*
Melonite ()*	Metatorbernite ()*	Microcline ()*	Millerite ()*	Mimetite ()*
Molybdenite ()*	Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Montmorillonite ()*	Mottramite ()*	Muscovite ()*
Parahopeite ()*	Parascholzite ()*	Pentlandite ()*	Perovskite ()*	Phenakite ()*
Phlogopite ()*	Phosphophyllite ()*	Plancheite ()*	Pseudomalachite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrope ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Renierite ()*
Rhodonite ()*	Rosasite ()*	Rutile ()*	Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Scholzite ()*
Schorl ()*	Sellaite ()*	Siderite ()*	Siegenite ()*	Silver ()*
Smithsonite ()*	Smythite ()*	Spencerite ()*	Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*
Spherocobaltite ()*	Staurolite ()*	Strontianite ()*	Surinamite ()*	Taenite ()*
Talc ()*	Tantalite-(Mn) ()*	Tarbuttite ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tenorite ()*
Thorite ()*	Titanite ()*	Topaz ()*	Torbernite ()*	Tremolite ()*
Troilite ()*	Uraninite ()*	Vaesite ()*	Vanadinite ()*	Veszelyite ()*
Violarite ()*	Willemite ()*	Woodwardite ()*	Wulfenite ()*	Wurtzite ()*
Zincite ()*	Zincolibethenite ()*	Zircon ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	659.6	470	2	295016,295126	3419
Aegirine ()*	Pyroxene	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆			1	294970	1022
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	900	470	9	294968,294970,295004,295016,295042,295056,295060,295086,295098	8803
Allophane ()*	Allophane	Al₂O₃(SiO₂)_1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H₂O	520	500	1	295098	470
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	765	735	1	294954	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	900	900	1	295042	1588
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	704	470	2	295016,295113	3092
Anthophyllite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			2	295074,295077	718
Arfvedsonite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	294970	295
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	765	735	1	294954	919
Austinite ()*	Adelite	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)	765	667	1	294951	71
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	900	512	7	294954,294979,294987,294988,295042,295086,295098	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	900	470	5	294954,294987,295004,295016,295113	11547
Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bastnäsite	Ce(CO₃)F	704	654	1	295113	304
Bertrandite ()*	Not in a structural group	Be₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂	659.6	470	1	295016	606
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈	659.6	470	30	294968,295014,295016,295017,295018,295019,295020,295021,295022,295023,295024,295025,295026,295027,295028,295029,295030,295031,295032,295033,295034,295035,295036,295037,295048,295050,295056,295059,295096,295103	4286
Beudantite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	765	735	1	294954	413
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	1976	470	13	294959,294979,294985,294987,294992,294996,295004,295011,295012,295042,295082,295086,295098	5516
Brannerite ()*	Brannerite	UTi₂O₆	656	500	3	295004,295005,295098	248
Braunite ()*	Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆O₈(SiO₄)			1	294976	483
Briartite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂FeGeS₄	765	735	1	294954	12
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	512	512	1	295098	1633
Brookite ()*	Brookite	TiO₂	659.6	470	1	295016	700
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	1976	100	13	294945,294954,294985,294992,295004,295016,295070,295073,295076,295086,295098,295113,295126	27770
Carrollite ()*	Spinel	CuCo₂S₄	900	503	8	294979,294987,294992,294996,295004,295005,295011,295042	154
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	765	735	1	294954	4979
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	1976	470	13	294954,294959,294979,294985,294987,294992,295004,295011,295012,295042,295082,295086,295098	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	1976	503	19	294954,294959,294973,294979,294985,294987,294992,294996,295004,295005,295011,295012,295042,295075,295082,295086,295098,295117,295126	27198
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄			1	295128	3902
Chrysoberyl ()*	Olivine	BeAl₂O₄	659.6	470	2	295016,295109	321
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	1976	503	9	294954,294959,294979,294985,294987,294992,295005,295042,295098	3531
Chrysotile ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	659.6	470	1	295016	951
Claringbullite ()*	Claringbullite	Cu²⁺₄FCl(OH)₆	900	900	1	294987	13
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	900	900	1	295042	966
Cobaltpentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	Co₉S₈	900	900	1	294992	82
Coffinite ()*	Zircon	U(SiO₄)·nH₂O	656	503	2	295004,295005	566
Columbite-(Mn) ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆	659.6	470	1	295016	289
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	900	735	6	294954,294979,294988,295012,295042,295046	3846
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈			1	295074	1008
Cornetite ()*	None	Cu₃(PO₄)(OH)₃	900	900	1	295046	26
Coronadite ()*	Coronadite	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆			1	294976	227
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	900	512	4	294954,294979,295082,295098	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	900	512	8	294954,294959,294979,294987,294988,295042,295082,295098	2970
Daqingshanite-(Ce) ()*	None	Sr₃Ce(PO₄)(CO₃)₃	704	654	1	295113	9
Davidite-(La) ()*	Crichtonite	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈			1	295078	31
Descloizite ()*	Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)	765	735	2	294954,294964	378
Diamond ()*	Diamond	C	1976	100	0		697
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	900	470	4	294979,295004,295082,295098	1027
Djurleite ()*	None	Cu₃₁S₁₆	512	512	1	295098	300
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	900	470	19	294952,294954,294955,294957,294964,294979,294987,294992,295016,295027,295042,295073,295076,295082,295086,295090,295098,295113,295126	9895
Dravite ()*	Tourmaline	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	659.6	470	2	295016,295092	648
Drysdallite ()*	Molybdenite	MoSe₂	513	502	1	295097	2
Elbaite ()*	Tourmaline	Na(Al_1.5Li_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			3	294968,295059,295060	520
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	1976	470	4	294985,295016,295086,295125	8173
Fluor-elbaite ()*	Tourmaline	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F			1	295060	31
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F	659.6	470	1	295016	2740
Fluorellestadite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F	513	502	1	295097	33
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	704	470	2	295016,295113	9617
Fluorstrophite ()*	Apatite	SrCaSr₃(PO₄)₃F	704	654	1	295113	9
Foitite ()*	Tourmaline	(Fe²⁺₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			1	295059	75
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)			1	295126	1188
Franklinite ()*	Spinel	ZnFe³⁺₂O₄			2	295073,295076	52
Gahnite ()*	Spinel	ZnAl₂O₄	659.6	470	5	294976,295016,295073,295076,295117	445
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	765	503	7	294952,294954,294955,294957,294964,294996,295117	24243
Geerite ()*	None	Cu₈S₅	512	512	1	295098	38
Genthelvite ()*	Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite	Be₃Zn₄(SiO₄)₃S			2	295073,295076	60
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	900	735	4	294954,294973,294979,295126	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	520	500	1	295098	30554
Goslarite ()*	Epsomite	Zn(SO₄)·7H₂O	765	735	1	294954	188
Graphite ()*	None	C	520	500	2	295090,295098	2812
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	900	735	2	294954,295042	6890
Hejtmanite ()*	None	Ba₂Mn²⁺₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂			1	294970	10
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	900	470	12	294948,294954,294973,294979,295016,295067,295076,295086,295088,295090,295105,295126	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	765	735	1	294954	1689
Heterogenite ()*	None	Co³⁺O(OH)	1976	1952	4	294984,294985,295058,295082	111
Hopeite ()*	Hopeite	Zn₃(PO₄)₂·4H₂O	765	735	1	294954	29
Hydrocerussite ()*	None	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	765	735	1	294954	201
Hydrozincite ()*	None	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	765	735	1	294954	1066
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	900	654	7	294970,295061,295074,295088,295105,295113,295126	5433
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe			1	295128	1089
Isocubanite ()*	Sphalerite Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃			1	295128	191
Isokite ()*	Titanite	CaMg(PO₄)F	704	654	1	295113	22
Kanonaite ()*	Andalusite	Mn³⁺AlOSiO₄			1	294976	9
Kornerupine ()*	Kornerupine	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al, )₁₀(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH,F)₂			1	295067	68
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄	514.6	500.1	6	295054,295067,295074,295081,295095,295117	1507
Libethenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)	900	503	4	294954,294987,295004,295005	234
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	765	735	1	294954	987
Linnaeite ()*	Spinel	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄	900	503	2	294992,294996	249
Maghemite ()*	Spinel	(Fe³⁺_0.67 _0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄			1	295126	229
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)	704	470	3	295016,295113,295126	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	765	100	8	294954,294973,295016,295027,295070,295074,295125,295126	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	1976	503	16	294954,294959,294973,294979,294985,294987,294988,294992,295004,295005,295042,295046,295058,295082,295086,295098	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂			1	295126	5674
Margarite ()*	Mica Clay	CaAl₂Si₂Al₂O₁₀(OH)₂	659.6	470	1	295016	168
Masuyite ()*	None	Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂·3H₂O	513	502	1	295097	23
Melonite ()*	Melonite	NiTe₂	520	470	2	295004,295098	207
Metatorbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·8H₂O	900	900	1	294983	443
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	900	900	4	294968,294979,294987,295056	4924
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	514.6	500.1	1	295095	1066
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	765	735	1	294954	1107
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	693	500.1	5	294946,295004,295005,295095,295098	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)	704	654	1	295113	945
Montmorillonite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Na,Ca)_0.3(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O			1	295126	1508
Mottramite ()*	Descloizite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)	765	735	1	294954	362
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	1976	470	13	294948,294968,294976,294979,294985,294987,294996,295016,295056,295082,295098,295105,295117	17380
Parahopeite ()*	Parahopeite	Zn₃(PO₄)₂·4H₂O	765	735	1	294954	11
Parascholzite ()*	None	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂·2H₂O	765	735	1	294954	12
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈			1	295126	1512
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃	900	900	1	295088	495
Phenakite ()*	Phenakite	Be₂(SiO₄)	659.6	470	1	295016	326
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	900	470	5	294987,295016,295027,295113,295117	2273
Phosphophyllite ()*	Phosphophyllite	Zn₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂·4H₂O	765	735	1	294954	29
Plancheite ()*	Plancheite	Cu₈(Si₄O₁₁)₂(OH)₄·H₂O	900	512	2	294988,295098	74
Pseudomalachite ()*	None	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄	900	470	3	294987,295004,295046	369
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	1976	470	21	294954,294973,294979,294985,294987,294992,294996,295004,295012,295016,295042,295075,295082,295086,295095,295098,295105,295113,295117,295125,295126	39462
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	900	735	2	294954,295012	1725
Pyrope ()*	Garnet	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	295059	341
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	900	500	7	294992,295012,295075,295082,295098,295117,295126	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	900	470	38	294945,294954,294968,294973,294979,294987,294992,294996,295004,295005,295012,295014,295016,295034,295035,295042,295054,295056,295060,295061,295062,295063,295064,295067,295074,295079,295081,295086,295095,295096,295098,295105,295109,295113,295119,295120,295123,295126	61156
Renierite ()*	Sphalerite Germanite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆	765	735	1	294954	37
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)	900	900	1	295042	969
Rosasite ()*	Malachite	CuZn(CO₃)(OH)₂	765	735	1	294954	454
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	900	470	10	294979,294987,295016,295042,295045,295052,295067,295088,295098,295105	5614
Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈			1	295105	353
Scholzite ()*	None	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂·2H₂O	765	735	1	294954	20
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	659.6	470	5	295016,295027,295034,295060,295061	2705
Sellaite ()*	Rutile	MgF₂	704	654	1	295113	46
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	704	470	2	295016,295113	6417
Siegenite ()*	Spinel	CoNi₂S₄			1	295082	249
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	520	500	1	295098	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	765	735	1	294954	2473
Smythite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_3+xS₄ (x ≈ 0-0.3)			1	295126	77
Spencerite ()*	None	Zn₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₂·3H₂O	765	735	1	294954	3
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	659.6	470	2	295016,295027	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	765	667	6	294952,294954,294955,294957,294959,294964	21482
Spherocobaltite ()*	None	Co(CO₃)	900	900	1	294979	52
Staurolite ()*	Staurolite	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)			1	295074	978
Strontianite ()*	Aragonite	Sr(CO₃)	704	654	1	295113	589
Surinamite ()*	Sapphirine	Mg₃Al₃O(Si₃BeAlO₁₅)			1	295054	8
Taenite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)			1	295128	703
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	659.6	470	9	295016,295027,295067,295081,295082,295095,295097,295117,295126	3337
Tantalite-(Mn) ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆	659.6	470	1	295016	211
Tarbuttite ()*	Tarbuttite	Zn₂(PO₄)(OH)	765	735	1	294954	11
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	900	900	1	295042	1803
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO	765	512	2	294959,295098	1101
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)			1	295105	1006
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	900	470	2	294979,295016	4899
Topaz ()*	Topaz	Al₂SiO₄F₂	514.6	500.1	1	295099	1476
Torbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·12H₂O	900	900	1	294987	1059
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	659.6	470	4	295016,295027,295117,295126	2562
Troilite ()*	None	FeS			1	295128	1044
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂	656	500	4	295004,295005,295097,295098	2718
Vaesite ()*	Pyrite	NiS₂	514.6	500.1	1	295095	106
Vanadinite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl	900	470	3	294954,295004,295005	605
Veszelyite ()*	Veszelyite	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃·2H₂O	765	735	1	294954	20
Violarite ()*	Spinel	FeNi₂S₄			2	295082,295126	380
Willemite ()*	Phenakite	Zn₂SiO₄	765	735	3	294954,295073,295076	303
Woodwardite ()*	Woodwardite Hydrotalcite	(Cu_1-xAl_x)(SO₄)_x/2(OH)₂·nH₂O (x < 0.5, n < 3x/2)	900	900	1	294988	57
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	765	735	1	294954	1655
Wurtzite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnS	765	735	1	294954	372
Zincite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnO	765	735	1	294954	98
Zincolibethenite ()*	Andalusite	CuZn(PO₄)(OH)	765	735	1	294954	11
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	900	470	4	294979,295016,295042,295067	5251

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Jen_0000719	MAGMATIC STYLE: Sheet up to 250 m thick and 10 km long concordant with Karoo sandstones. Internal veins and thin dykes. Disagreement as to whether intrusive or extrusive. Breccias, agglomerates and finer-grained material. Proponent of an extrusive origin suggests lapilli can be identified.
Jen_0000720	MAGMATIC STYLE: Sheet up to 250 m thick and 10 km long concordant with Karoo sandstones. Internal veins and thin dykes. Disagreement as to whether intrusive or extrusive. Breccias, agglomerates and finer-grained material. Proponent of an extrusive origin suggests lapilli can be identified.
Jen_0000956	MAGMATIC STYLE: 1x1.5 km intrusion, including sills and dykes. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Fenite.

57 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID
Kristen002301	659.6	645	652.3±7.3	U-Pb	U mineralization/ (re-)mobilization		uraninite		Yes	Uraninite		U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd	16667	Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo	Katanga Copperbelt	Decrée et al. (2011)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003	OGR40_81
Kristen002302	536	524.2	530.1±5.9	U-Pb	reworking of metal concentration		uraninite		Yes	Uraninite		U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd	16667	Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo	Katanga Copperbelt	Decrée et al. (2011)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003	OGR40_81
Kristen002303	656	656		U-Pb		high	uraninite		Yes	Uraninite		U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd	16667	Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo	Katanga Copperbelt	Decrée et al. (2011)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003	OGR40_81
Kristen002304	602	602		U-Pb		high	uraninite		Yes	Uraninite		U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd	16667	Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo	Katanga Copperbelt	Decrée et al. (2011)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003	OGR40_81
Kristen002305	542	542		U-Pb		high	uraninite		Yes	Uraninite		U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd	16667	Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo	Katanga Copperbelt	Decrée et al. (2011)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003	OGR40_81
Kristen002306	503	503		U-Pb		high	uraninite		Yes	Uraninite		U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd	16667	Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo	Katanga Copperbelt	Decrée et al. (2011)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003	OGR40_81
Mo-00446	693	667	680±13	Pb-Pb							Wulfenite	Mo	207407	Kabwe (Broken Hill), Kabwe, Central Province, Zambia	Kabwe Kabwe (Pb-Zn) deposit	Kamona et al. (1999)	10.1007/s001260050203	MD34_273
sedznpb-00506	765	735	765–735										4341	Kabwe Mine (Broken Hill Mine), Kabwe (Broken Hill), Kabwe, Central Province, Zambia	Kabwe	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
sedcu-00752	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	13949	Konkola Mine, Chililabombwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Konkola-Kirila Bombwe	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00756	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	4342	Chingola Mine, Chingola, Chingola, Copperbelt, Zambia	Chingola	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
PorphCu-00271	1976	1952	1964±12								Bornite, Calcite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Malachite, Pyrite	Cu	205764	Samba Mine, Kasompe, Chingola, Chingola, Copperbelt, Zambia	Samba	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
sedcu-00759	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228212	Mimbula, Chingola, Chingola, Copperbelt, Zambia	Mimbula	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00757	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	16144	Nchanga Mine, Chingola, Chingola, Copperbelt, Zambia	Nchanga	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00762	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	4343	Fitula Mine, Chingola, Copperbelt, Zambia	Fitula	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00761	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	9736	Chambishi Mine, Chambishi, Kalulushi, Copperbelt, Zambia	Chambishi	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00760	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228213	Pitanda Mine, Chambishi, Kalulushi, Copperbelt, Zambia	Pitanda	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00763	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228214	Pitanda South Mine, Chambishi, Kalulushi, Copperbelt, Zambia	Pitanda South	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00764	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228215	Kasaria, Kalulushi, Copperbelt, Zambia	Kasaria	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00765	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228217	Mwambashi, Kalulushi, Copperbelt, Zambia	Mwambashi	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00768	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228216	Chibuluma, Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Chibuluma-Chibuluma West	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00770	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228223	Chibuluma South Mine, Chibuluma, Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Chibuluma South	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00772	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228255	Chifupu, Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Chifupu	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
Kristen002310	502	470	486±16	U-Pb				RGM 3636				U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd	4349	Nkana Mine (Rokana Mine), Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Nkana Mine	Decrée et al. (2011)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003	OGR40_81
Kristen002363	522	522	522	206Pb/238U			uraninite	RGM 3636		Uraninite			4349	Nkana Mine (Rokana Mine), Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Nkana Mine	Decrée et al. (2011)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003	OGR40_81
Kristen002364	549	549	549	206Pb/238U			uraninite	RGM 3636		Uraninite			4349	Nkana Mine (Rokana Mine), Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Nkana Mine	Decrée et al. (2011)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003	OGR40_81
Kristen002365	549	549	549	206Pb/238U			uraninite	RGM 3636		Uraninite			4349	Nkana Mine (Rokana Mine), Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Nkana Mine	Decrée et al. (2011)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003	OGR40_81
Kristen002366	529	525	527±2	207Pb/235U			uraninite	RGM 3636		Uraninite			4349	Nkana Mine (Rokana Mine), Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Nkana Mine	Decrée et al. (2011)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003	OGR40_81
Kristen002367	549	543	546±3	207Pb/235U			uraninite	RGM 3636		Uraninite			4349	Nkana Mine (Rokana Mine), Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Nkana Mine	Decrée et al. (2011)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003	OGR40_81
Kristen002368	553	547	550±3	207Pb/235U			uraninite	RGM 3636		Uraninite			4349	Nkana Mine (Rokana Mine), Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Nkana Mine	Decrée et al. (2011)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003	OGR40_81
sedcu-00766	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	4349	Nkana Mine (Rokana Mine), Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Mindola-Nkana N-S	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00769	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228256	Nkana North Limb, Nkana Mine (Rokana Mine), Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Nkana North Limb	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00771	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228257	Nkana South Limb, Nkana Mine (Rokana Mine), Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	Nkana South Limb	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00775	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	8552	Baluba Mine, Luanshya, Luanshya, Copperbelt, Zambia	Baluba (see Luanshya)	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00777	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	123105	Luanshya Mine (Roan Antelope Mine), Luanshya, Luanshya, Copperbelt, Zambia	Luanshya	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00776	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228219	Muliashi Mine (Roan Extension Mine), Luanshya, Luanshya, Copperbelt, Zambia	Muliashi (see Luanshiya)	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00758	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228210	Lubembe Mine, Mufulira, Mufulira, Copperbelt, Zambia	Lubembe	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00755	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	4345	Mufulira Mine, Mufulira, Mufulira, Copperbelt, Zambia	Mufulira	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00774	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	4346	Bwana M'Kubwa Mine (Bwana M'Kubina Mine), Ndola, Ndola, Copperbelt, Zambia	Bwana Mkubwa	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00773	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228254	Itawa, Ndola, Ndola, Copperbelt, Zambia	Itawa	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00767	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228222	Mwerkera, Ndola, Ndola, Copperbelt, Zambia	Mwerkera	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
Jen_0000719	106.5	106.5	106.5										123400	Kaluwe Complex, Lusaka Province, Zambia	Kaluwe	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
Jen_0000720	113	100	113-100	K-Ar			phlogopite, amphibolite						123400	Kaluwe Complex, Lusaka Province, Zambia	Kaluwe	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
ree-00796	145	66	Cretaceous			low							123400	Kaluwe Complex, Lusaka Province, Zambia	Kaluwe	Orris and Grauch (2002)		USGSOFR02_189
sedcu-00778	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	17053	Kalengwa Mine, Kalengwa, Kasempa District, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kalengwa	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00779	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228220	Mufumbwe, Kalengwa, Kasempa District, North-Western Province, Zambia	Mufumbwe	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00748	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228203	Lubwe, Mwinilunga District (Mwinlunga), North-Western Province, Zambia	Lubwe	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
Mo-00063	513	502		Re-Os, U-Pb							Drysdallite	Mo	4348	Kampijimpanga, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia		Torrealday et al. (2000)	10.2113/gsecongeo.95.5.1165	EG95_1165
Jen_0001541	520	500	500–520	U-Pb, Re-Os			monazite, molybdenite						15998	Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kansanshi Mine, W. Province, Zambia	Lumpkin et al. (2012)	10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.09.008	CG291_55
Mo-00147	503.5	500.1	501.8±1.7	Re-Os			molybdenite	HT-K237		Molybdenite		Mo	15998	Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kansanshi	Torrealday et al. (2000)	10.2113/gsecongeo.95.5.1165	EG95_1165
Mo-00148	504.7	501.3	503.0±1.7	Re-Os			molybdenite	HT-K237		Molybdenite		Mo	15998	Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kansanshi	Torrealday et al. (2000)	10.2113/gsecongeo.95.5.1165	EG95_1165
Mo-00149	513.5	510.1	511.8±1.7	Re-Os			molybdenite	HT-K285-1		Molybdenite		Mo	15998	Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kansanshi	Torrealday et al. (2000)	10.2113/gsecongeo.95.5.1165	EG95_1165
Mo-00150	514.6	511.2	512.9±1.7	Re-Os			molybdenite	HT-K285-2		Molybdenite		Mo	15998	Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kansanshi	Torrealday et al. (2000)	10.2113/gsecongeo.95.5.1165	EG95_1165
sedcu-00749	512	512	Cambrian									Cu	15998	Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Kansanshi	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00751	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228206	Chimiwungo Deposit, Lumwana Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Chimiwungo-Lumwana	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
sedcu-00750	900	900	U. Proterozoic									Cu	228205	Malundwe Deposit, Lumwana Mine, Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia	Malundwe-Lumwana	Cox et al. (2003)		USGSOFR03_107
Jen_0000956	704	654	679±25	K-Ar			phlogopite			Phlogopite			31173	Nkumbwa Hill Carbonatite (Nkombwa Hill Carbonatite), Isoka, Isoka District, Muchinga Mts., Northern Province, Zambia	Nkombwa	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
ree-00795	704	654	Late Proterozoic-- 679 ± 25 Ma (K-Ar, phlo, carbonatite)	K-Ar			phlogopite			Phlogopite			31173	Nkumbwa Hill Carbonatite (Nkombwa Hill Carbonatite), Isoka, Isoka District, Muchinga Mts., Northern Province, Zambia	Nkombwa Hill (Nkumbwa, Nkumba)	Orris and Grauch (2002)		USGSOFR02_189

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R050621	Kabwe (Broken Hill), Kabwe, Central Province, Zambia	https://rruff.info/R050621
R050254	Kabwe Mine (Broken Hill Mine), Kabwe (Broken Hill), Kabwe, Central Province, Zambia	https://rruff.info/R050254
R130562	Kabwe Mine (Broken Hill Mine), Kabwe (Broken Hill), Kabwe, Central Province, Zambia	https://rruff.info/R130562
R050463	Kabwe Mine (Broken Hill Mine), Kabwe (Broken Hill), Kabwe, Central Province, Zambia	https://rruff.info/R050463
R060763	Kabwe Mine (Broken Hill Mine), Kabwe (Broken Hill), Kabwe, Central Province, Zambia	https://rruff.info/R060763
R070595	Nkana Mine (Rokana Mine), Kitwe, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia	https://rruff.info/R070595
R070077	Canary, Lundazi District, Eastern Province, Zambia	https://rruff.info/R070077
FKM-75	Lusakite Occurrence, Lusaka, Lusaka Province, Zambia	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-51-to-fkm-75/#FKM-75

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...