Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 575
Youngest recorded age at locality: 90

mindat Locality ID: 247199
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-247199.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA": 11
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 8

Number of Child Localities: 8
Child Localities:
Benton Pit
Champion Mine (White Mountain Mine; Jeffrey Mine; Diaspore; Vulcanus; Black Eagle; Champion Sillimanite Mine; Champion Andalusite Mine; Vulcanite Mine; Vulcanite & Vulcanus No. 156; Black Eagle & Vulcanus Nos. 8 And 9 No. 157)
Champion Mine Area
Churchill Iron Deposit
Colton Mine
Inspiration Prospect
Key & Sanger Pyrophyllite Deposit (Pyrophyllite Mine; Marguerite Group; White Swan Group)
Taylor Andalusite Deposit (Taylor Deposit)

Latitude: 37°37'4"N
Longitude: 118°19'27"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 37.617777777778,-118.32416666667
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al B Ba Ca F Fe H K Mg Na O P S Si Sr Ti Y Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAndalusiteApatiteApophylliteBaryteClayCopiapiteCorundumDiasporeFeldspar
FluoriteHalotrichiteKaoliniteLazuliteMicaNonePhosphosideritePyritePyrophylliteQuartz
RutileSulphurTalcTitaniteTopazTourmalineZircon

43 IMA Minerals at location:
Aluminocopiapite  (*)Alunite  (*)Andalusite  (*)Augelite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Corundum  (*)Crandallite  (*)Diaspore  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)
Fluorellestadite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Goethite  (*)Goyazite  (*)Halotrichite  (*)
Hematite  (*)Hydroxylapatite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kalinite  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Lazulite  (*)Magnesio-foitite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Natroalunite  (*)
Orthoclase  (*)Phosphosiderite  (*)Pickeringite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Schorl  (*)Scorzalite  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Svanbergite  (*)Talc  (*)Titanite  (*)Topaz  (*)Trolleite  (*)
Woodhouseite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aluminocopiapite  (*)Copiapite(Al,Mg)Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH,O)2·20H2O157136116460950
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)61571361164609966
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO51571362164609,1646181310
Augelite  (*)NoneAl2(PO4)(OH)3157136116460979
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)157136116460911547
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O315713611646091797
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)61571361164609310
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)1571361164609481
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F15713611646092740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O1571361164609303
Fluorellestadite  (*)ApatiteCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F157136116460933
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF215713611646099617
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)15713611646097437
Goyazite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)61571361164609173
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O1571361164609409
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O31571362164609,16461014640
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH1571361164609367
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O315713611646095433
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)615713611646092228
Kalinite  (*)NoneKAl(SO4)2·11H2O157136116460954
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)415713611646095591
Lazulite  (*)LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)21571361164609232
Magnesio-foitite  (*)Tourmaline   (Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)157136116460922
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)21571363164609,164616,16461717380
Natroalunite  (*)AluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)61571361164609128
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)15713611646092349
Phosphosiderite  (*)PhosphosideriteFe3+(PO4)·2H2O1571361164609182
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O1571361164609265
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2157136116460939462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)21571362164609,164615771
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO21571362164609,16461061156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO21571362164609,1646135614
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)15713611646092705
Scorzalite  (*)LazuliteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)21571362164609,16461060
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS15713611646092045
Svanbergite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)61571361164609105
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)215713611646083337
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O15713611646094899
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F215713611646091476
Trolleite  (*)NoneAl4(PO4)3(OH)3157136116460916
Woodhouseite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6157136116460962
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)1571361164609939
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)15713611646095251


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000284Part of the Inyo Mountain Volcanic Complex that ranges from the White Mountains through the Inyo Mountains in California and Nevada
Giersdorf_00000285Part of the Inyo Mountain Volcanic Complex that ranges from the White Mountains through the Inyo Mountains in California and Nevada


20 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02240_206_238141141141206_238 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02240_207_206199199199207_206 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02240_207_235145145145207_235 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02241_206_238146146146206_238 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02241_207_206229229229207_206 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02241_207_235150150150207_235 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02242_206_238192192192206_238 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02242_207_206575575575207_206 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02242_207_235224224224207_235 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02244_206_238909090206_238 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02244_207_206979797207_206 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02244_207_235909090207_235 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02245_206_238919191206_238 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02245_207_206989898207_206 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02245_207_235929292207_235 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02246_206_238100100100206_238 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02246_207_206100100100207_206 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-02246_207_235100100100207_235 zircon   Zircon  247199White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
Giersdorf_00000284157153157-153U-PbAges found are indicative of the site being younger than the Barcroft Granodiorite unit      3510Champion Mine (White Mountain Mine; Jeffrey Mine; Diaspore; Vulcanus; Black Eagle; Champion Sillimanite Mine; Champion Andalusite Mine; Vulcanite Mine; Vulcanite & Vulcanus No. 156; Black Eagle & Vulcanus Nos. 8 And 9 No. 157), White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USAWhite MountainsHanson et al. (1987)10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<1074:AATSOM>2.0.CO;2G15_1074Age of ash flow tuff found in the metavolcanic unit in the White Mountains, part of the Inyo Mountain Volcanic Complex
Giersdorf_00000285138136137±1U-PbAges found are indicative of the site being younger than the Barcroft Granodiorite unit      3510Champion Mine (White Mountain Mine; Jeffrey Mine; Diaspore; Vulcanus; Black Eagle; Champion Sillimanite Mine; Champion Andalusite Mine; Vulcanite Mine; Vulcanite & Vulcanus No. 156; Black Eagle & Vulcanus Nos. 8 And 9 No. 157), White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USAWhite MountainsHanson et al. (1987)10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<1074:AATSOM>2.0.CO;2G15_1074Age of a hypabyssal intrusion found in the metavolcanic unit in the White Mountains, part of the Inyo Mountain Volcanic Complex

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060494Champion Mine (White Mountain Mine; Jeffrey Mine; Diaspore; Vulcanus; Black Eagle; Champion Sillimanite Mine; Champion Andalusite Mine; Vulcanite Mine; Vulcanite & Vulcanus No. 156; Black Eagle & Vulcanus Nos. 8 And 9 No. 157), White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R060494
R050417Champion Mine (White Mountain Mine; Jeffrey Mine; Diaspore; Vulcanus; Black Eagle; Champion Sillimanite Mine; Champion Andalusite Mine; Vulcanite Mine; Vulcanite & Vulcanus No. 156; Black Eagle & Vulcanus Nos. 8 And 9 No. 157), White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050417
R060544Champion Mine (White Mountain Mine; Jeffrey Mine; Diaspore; Vulcanus; Black Eagle; Champion Sillimanite Mine; Champion Andalusite Mine; Vulcanite Mine; Vulcanite & Vulcanus No. 156; Black Eagle & Vulcanus Nos. 8 And 9 No. 157), White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R060544
R060520Champion Mine (White Mountain Mine; Jeffrey Mine; Diaspore; Vulcanus; Black Eagle; Champion Sillimanite Mine; Champion Andalusite Mine; Vulcanite Mine; Vulcanite & Vulcanus No. 156; Black Eagle & Vulcanus Nos. 8 And 9 No. 157), White Mountain Peak, White Mts, Mono Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R060520

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