Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Ten Mile Outcamp, Leonora Shire, Western Australia, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2710
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2690

mindat Locality ID: 251227
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-251227.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Ten Mile Outcamp, Leonora Shire, Western Australia, Australia": 25
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 25

Number of Child Localities: 25
Child Localities:
Bannockburn Gold Mine
Bentley Mine
Blue Tank Gold Mine
Celtic Gold Mine
Charlie Chicks Prospect
Daimler Prospect
Famous Gold Mine
Great Western Gold Mine (Wilson's Patch)
Hangover Bore Ni Prospect
Jaguar Mine
Jungle Well Gold Mine
Lagonda Prospect
Marriott's Ni Prospect
Marshall Pool Deposit
Mount Clifford Ni Deposit
Mount Newman Gold Prospect
Mount Newman Ni Prospect
North Well Gold Mine
Randall's Ni Prospect
Sinclair Ni Mine
Slaughter Yard Gold Mine
Teutonic Bore Mine
Wendys Bore
Wonder North Gold Mine
Wonder West Gold Mine

Latitude: 28°24'35"S
Longitude: 121°2'50"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -28.409722222222,121.04722222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Bi C Ca Cl Cr Cu Fe H I K Mg Mn Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAmphiboleAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArsenopyriteAtacamiteBaryteCalciteChalcopyrite
ChloritoidClayCopperCoronaditeFornaciteKaoliniteMalachiteMeneghiniteMicaMillerite
NickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPentlanditePharmacosideritePyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutile
Smectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelStanniteStibniteTalcTetrahedriteWurtzite

68 IMA Minerals at location:
Aikinite  (*)Alunite  (*)Andalusite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Ankerite  (*)
Arsenopyrite  (*)Atacamite  (*)Augite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)
Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chlorargyrite  (*)Chloritoid  (*)Chromite  (*)Copper  (*)Coronadite  (*)
Cosalite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Edenite  (*)Famatinite  (*)
Fornacite  (*)Galena  (*)Godlevskite  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)
Heazlewoodite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Iodargyrite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Kyanite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Maucherite  (*)
Millerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Natroalunite  (*)
Nickel  (*)Osarizawaite  (*)Paragonite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Pharmacosiderite  (*)
Plumbogummite  (*)Polydymite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rosasite  (*)Sauconite  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)
Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stannite  (*)Talc  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Trevorite  (*)Tripuhyite  (*)Violarite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS326902690117395315
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)626902690117395966
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO5269026901173951310
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)1173812734
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2269026901173953092
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS26902690417374,17375,17383,173959052
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)326902690117395544
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O61173822060
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2269026901173955509
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3269026901173951935
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4271027001173885516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2690269011739527770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)26902690217381,173954979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S271027001173885707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS227102690417375,17383,17388,1739527198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl269026901173951382
Chloritoid  (*)ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)226902690117395376
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O4271027001173883902
Copper  (*)CopperCu27102690217388,173953846
Coronadite  (*)CoronaditePb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O1626902690117395227
Cosalite  (*)NonePb2Bi2S526902690117395344
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O269026901173952970
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2269026901173959895
Edenite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2117382160
Famatinite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3SbS426902690117395163
Fornacite  (*)FornaciteCuPb2(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)2690269011739585
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS26902690417375,17381,17383,1739524243
Godlevskite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S82710270011738840
Gold  (*)CopperAu269026901217374,17375,17377,17380,17381,17383,17389,17391,17394,17395,17397,1739830554
Graphite  (*)NoneC1173832812
Heazlewoodite  (*)NoneNi3S227102700217386,17388205
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O269026901173951689
Iodargyrite  (*)WurtziteAgI26902690117395180
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6269026901173952228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4269026901173955591
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO4269026901173951507
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)1173871487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O42710270011738814899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)22690269011739512537
Maucherite  (*)NoneNi11As827102700117388161
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS271027001173881066
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl269026901173951107
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O269026901173951508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)226902690217395,1739617380
Natroalunite  (*)AluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)626902690117395128
Nickel  (*)CopperNi27102700217386,1738857
Osarizawaite  (*)AlunitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)62690269011739564
Paragonite  (*)Mica ClayNaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)226902690117395247
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S8271027001173881512
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O26902690117395428
Plumbogummite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)626902690117395170
Polydymite  (*)SpinelNi2+Ni3+2S427102700117388131
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS226902690717374,17375,17381,17383,17389,17395,1739639462
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl1173811725
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S826902690317375,17383,173959056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO226902690517374,17381,17389,17395,1739661156
Rosasite  (*)MalachiteCuZn(CO3)(OH)226902690117395454
Sauconite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Zn3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O2690269011739556
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)269026901173956417
Silver  (*)CopperAg269026901173955186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)269026901173952473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS26902690517375,17381,17383,17395,1739621482
Stannite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2FeSnS426902690317375,17383,17395668
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)21173873337
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13269026901173955317
Trevorite  (*)SpinelNiFe3+2O427102700217386,1738817
Tripuhyite  (*)RutileFe3+Sb5+O42690269011739566
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S427102700117388380



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
EG105_1057_030Also see: DOI 10.1007/s00710-004-0044-6
Michelle_621Ni-Cu sulfides in komatiite


3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
EG105_1057_030271027002710-2700     Yes Ni, Cu, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os, Ru205671Agnew Gold Mine (Waroonga Underground Complex; Waroonga; Waroonga South; 450 South; EMU; Woronga), Agnew Goldfield (Lawlers), Leonora Shire, Western Australia, AustraliaAgnew-Wiluna BeltBegg et al. (2010)10.2113/econgeo.105.6.1057EG105_1057 
Michelle_621270927012705±4 Age of deposit or general age of the metallogenic province     Ni, Cu268802Marriott's Ni Prospect, Ten Mile Outcamp, Leonora Shire, Western Australia, AustraliaMarriottHoatson et al. (2006)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.05.002OGR29_177See Table. 1 Global resources of nickel metal and ages of the major nickel sulfide deposits of the world. Age can refer to the age of a specific nickel sulfide deposit, or the general age of the metallogenic province containing nickel deposits that are similar to a dated deposit (e.g. 2705 Ma Komatiite-hosted deposits in the Eastern Goldfields Province). Dates on felsic volcanic rocks that include komatiites are consistent with an inferred eruption age for these komatiites of c. 2705 Ma.
vms-0006026902690Archean       S18839Teutonic Bore Mine, Ten Mile Outcamp, Leonora Shire, Western Australia, AustraliaTeutonic BoreMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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