Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

Important Update News

The RRUFF Project has been migrated to RRUFF.net. Please update your bookmarks immediately, if you have not done so.

The data on this website is already three years out of date, and the entire website will be taken offline before the end of the year.

We are grateful to NASA for the funding of this effort.




The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Kaokoveld Plateau, Kunene Region, Namibia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 545
Youngest recorded age at locality: 533

mindat Locality ID: 30243
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-30243.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kaokoveld Plateau, Kunene Region, Namibia": 18
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 18

Number of Child Localities: 18
Child Localities:
Christoph Mine (Christoff Mine; Old German Mine)
Kandesei (Otjozongombe; Old German Mine)
Kandesi Prospect (Otjozongombe Prospect)
Manuela Prospect
Okarvizo Prospect
Okatumba
Okohondo Prospect
Omatapati Prospect
Omaue Mine
Onderra Mine
Oruwanye Prospect
Otjhowe (Otjowe)
Otjindeka (Otjondeka)
Otjitheka
Otjitjanya-Okaruu (Okaaru)
Otuani Pit
Otwane
Van Der Plas Mine

Latitude: 18°38'10"S
Longitude: 13°41'23"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -18.636111111111,13.689722222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Ba Bi C Ca Cl Cu Fe H I K Mg Mo O P Pb S Si V Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneApatiteAragoniteBaryteBismutiteCalciteClayCopperCorundumDescloizite
DiasporeKaoliniteMalachiteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPlancheiteQuartzRocksaltRutile
ScheeliteWurtzite

37 IMA Minerals at location:
Anglesite  (*)Apachite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Beyerite  (*)
Bismutite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)Cuprite  (*)Dioptase  (*)Djurleite  (*)
Dolomite  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)
Iodargyrite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Lanarkite  (*)Leadhillite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Mottramite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Namibite  (*)Plancheite  (*)Plattnerite  (*)
Pyromorphite  (*)Quartz  (*)Shattuckite  (*)Silver  (*)Tenorite  (*)
Vanadinite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)545533386847,86854,868562734
Apachite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+9Si10O29·11H2O5455331868405
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2545533386840,86847,868565509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)545533686840,86844,86847,86848,86850,8685611547
Beyerite  (*)BismutiteCaBi2O2(CO3)254553318684096
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)545533186844716
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)545533786840,86844,86847,86848,86850,86851,8685627770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)545533686839,86840,86844,86848,86850,868564979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S545533286840,868475707
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl5455331868401382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O545533386840,86847,868563531
Copper  (*)CopperCu545533286840,868483846
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O545533586840,86844,86847,86854,868562970
Dioptase  (*)NoneCuSiO3·H2O5455331086839,86840,86844,86847,86848,86850,86852,86853,86855,86856164
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S16545533386840,86844,86856300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2545533286840,868569895
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS545533386850,86854,8685624243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)545533386840,86844,868567437
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3545533386840,86844,8685614640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O5455331868401689
Iodargyrite  (*)WurtziteAgI545533186840180
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)45455331868565591
Lanarkite  (*)NonePb2O(SO4)54553318685697
Leadhillite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2545533186856265
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2545533886840,86844,86847,86848,86850,86851,86853,8685612537
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)545533686840,86844,86847,86848,86852,86856362
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)254553318684017380
Namibite  (*)NoneCu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH)54553318684024
Plancheite  (*)PlancheiteCu8(Si4O11)2(OH)4·H2O545533486839,86847,86853,8685674
Plattnerite  (*)RutilePbO2545533186856158
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl5455331868441725
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2545533986839,86840,86844,86847,86848,86850,86851,86852,8685661156
Shattuckite  (*)NoneCu5(SiO3)4(OH)2545533686840,86844,86847,86850,86851,8685671
Silver  (*)CopperAg5455331868405186
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO5455331868471101
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl545533186852605
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO4545533786840,86844,86847,86848,86850,86851,868561655



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Bradley_2012_121545533539±6U/Pb zircon   Zircon  30243Kaokoveld Plateau, Kunene Region, Namibia[Western Kaoko Zone]McCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
FKM-199Kaokoveld Plateau, Kunene Region, Namibiahttps://www.rockptx.com/fkm-176-to-fkm-200/#FKM-199


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...