Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Helvetia-Rosemont District, Santa Rita Mts, Pima Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 62
Youngest recorded age at locality: 56

mindat Locality ID: 31252
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-31252.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Helvetia-Rosemont District, Santa Rita Mts, Pima Co., Arizona, USA": 159
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 133

Number of Child Localities: 67
Child Localities:
Amended Apricot Mine
American Mine
Andrada Marble Pit No. 2
Andrada Marble Quarry
Beuhman Hill
Black Horse Mine
Black Horse Shaft Area
Blow Out Mine
Blue Rock Nos. 1 And 2 Mine
Broad Top Mine (Alta Copper Mine)
Christenson-Lane Group
Clum Clanny Mine
Coffee Pot Mountain Zeolite Occurrence
Columbia Mine
Comett Mine
Connecticut Mine
Copper Cut Mine
Crescent Mining Properties
Crown Claims Nos. 1 & 2
Cuprite Mine Area
Cyrus Prospect
Empire Ranch
Exchange Mine
Fairview Nos. 1 And 2
Falls Claim
Feather Mine
Franklin-Cushing & Marion Mine Group (Rosemont Group; Lewisohn Estate)
Frijole Prospect
Glance Mine
Half Moon No. 2 Mine
Helvetia
Helvetia ANAMAX Prospect
Helvetia Mine (Helvetia Deposit; Santa Rita Mountains Deposit; Helvetica Deposit)
Helvetia-Rosemont Area
Humbug Mine
Imerys Marble Quarry (Santa Rita Quarry; Santa Rita Limestone; Calcium Products Of Arizona Quarry; Pfizer Specialty Minerals Marble Quarry; Specialty Minerals Inc.; Sabado No. 1 - O.S. 1 & 2 - Butch 1-3 & 5)
Indian Club Claim
La Esperanza Mine
Little Pete Mine
Lost Boy Mine
MacFarland Fraction
Metallic Mine
Mohawk Extension Mine
Morning Glory No. 3 Mine
Mount Fagan
Muheim-Grafen Mine
Navarro Mine
Newman Mine (South Veins; Newman North)
Norman Queen Mine
Oregon Copper Mine (Coconino Mine; Chicago Mine)
Papago Mine
Peach-Elgin Copper Deposit
Pilot Mine (Pilot Claim)
Providencia Canyon
Rex Extension Mine
Rosemont (Rosemont Camp)
Rosemont Area (Rosemont Camp Area)
Rosemont District - Southern Half
Rosemont Lease
Rosemont Mine
Santa Rita Mountains Mine (Santa Rita Mountains Wollastonite Occurrence)
South End Mine
Tally-Ho Mine
Tres Amigos Mine
Unnamed Ag-Cu Mine
Unnamed Asbestos Occurrence (2)
Unnamed Smelter Slag Locality

Latitude: 31°51'41"N
Longitude: 110°44'58"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 31.861388888889,-110.74944444444

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Adelite	Allophane	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Analcime	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite
Arsenic	Baryte	Bournonite	Brackebuschite	Brochantite	Calcite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Clinozoisite
Copper	Corundum	Covellite	Diaspore	Epidote	Feldspar	Fluorite	Gadolinite	Garnet	Gypsum
Kaolinite	Lepidocrocite	Malachite	Marcasite	Mica	Molybdenite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Plancheite
Prehnite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rocksalt	Scheelite	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel
Tetrahedrite	Vesuvianite	Wollastonite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Si U V W Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Cl Cu H K O P Pb S Si V Zr

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Adelite Allophane Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Analcime Andalusite Apatite Aragonite
Arsenic Baryte Bournonite Brackebuschite Brochantite Calcite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Clay Clinozoisite
Copper Corundum Covellite Diaspore Epidote Feldspar Fluorite Gadolinite Garnet Gypsum
Kaolinite Lepidocrocite Malachite Marcasite Mica Molybdenite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Plancheite
Prehnite Pyrite Pyrochlore Pyroxene Quartz Rocksalt Scheelite Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel
Tetrahedrite Vesuvianite Wollastonite Zircon

79 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Actinolite ()*	Albite ()*	Almandine ()*	Analcime ()*
Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Anthophyllite ()*	Antimony ()*	Antlerite ()*
Augite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*	Azurite ()*	Bayldonite ()*	Bindheimite ()*
Bornite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*	Cerussite ()*
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chlorargyrite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*
Conichalcite ()*	Copper ()*	Covellite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Cuprotungstite ()*
Datolite ()*	Diopside ()*	Dioptase ()*	Djurleite ()*	Epidote ()*
Fluorite ()*	Galena ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Grossular ()*
Gypsum ()*	Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Kaolinite ()*
Kinoite ()*	Lepidocrocite ()*	Libethenite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*
Marcasite ()*	Microcline ()*	Mimetite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Muscovite ()*
Nontronite ()*	Opal ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Osarizawaite ()*	Plancheite ()*
Powellite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*
Rosasite ()*	Scheelite ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Tenorite ()*
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tremolite ()*	Tsumebite ()*	Uraninite ()*	Vanadinite ()*
Vesuvianite ()*	Wollastonite ()*	Wulfenite ()*	Zircon ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	62	56	2	144358,144359	2793
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	62	56	1	144352	3419
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	62	56	1	144341	8803
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	144408	2353
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O			1	144443	1627
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	62	56	3	144347,144417,144443	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	62	56	1	144347	2734
Anthophyllite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	62	56	1	144358	718
Antimony ()*	Arsenic	Sb			1	144401	363
Antlerite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu²⁺₃(SO₄)(OH)₄	62	56	1	144339	246
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆			1	144453	2060
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	62	56	3	144335,144339,144352	919
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	62	56	22	144327,144328,144331,144335,144337,144339,144341,144346,144352,144354,144370,144373,144379,144399,144413,144419,144423,144426,144429,144440,144442,144445	5509
Bayldonite ()*	None	Cu₃PbO(AsO₃OH)₂(OH)₂			1	144324	172
Bindheimite ()*	Pyrochlore	Pb₂Sb⁵⁺₂O₇			1	144324	450
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	62	56	11	144327,144335,144341,144349,144379,144385,144399,144411,144413,144426,144443	5516
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃			1	144400	1089
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	62	56	1	144352	1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	62	56	8	144300,144331,144341,144347,144352,144360,144387,144419	27770
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	62	56	3	144324,144358,144429	4979
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	62	56	4	144328,144352,144354,144417	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	62	56	22	144301,144328,144331,144332,144333,144334,144338,144345,144346,144349,144361,144379,144388,144399,144401,144411,144413,144414,144421,144423,144426,144440	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	62	56	37	144300,144303,144305,144327,144328,144331,144335,144337,144338,144341,144343,144344,144346,144349,144351,144352,144354,144355,144360,144361,144362,144377,144379,144385,144399,144400,144401,144411,144413,144418,144421,144423,144426,144436,144442,144443,144445	27198
Chlorargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgCl	62	56	2	144358,144359	1382
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	62	56	16	144300,144303,144327,144331,144352,144370,144373,144379,144399,144406,144411,144413,144419,144426,144438,144442	3531
Conichalcite ()*	Adelite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)			1	144443	363
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	62	56	5	144327,144352,144370,144385,144443	3846
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	62	56	1	144341	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	62	56	16	144335,144337,144352,144354,144379,144406,144411,144413,144417,144418,144419,144426,144438,144440,144442,144445	2970
Cuprotungstite ()*	None	Cu²⁺₃(WO₄)₂(OH)₂	62	56	2	144328,144352	67
Datolite ()*	Gadolinite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)			1	144444	498
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	62	56	5	144335,144379,144408,144411,144413	4135
Dioptase ()*	None	CuSiO₃·H₂O	62	56	0		164
Djurleite ()*	None	Cu₃₁S₁₆	62	56	3	144327,144385,144443	300
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	62	56	10	144300,144303,144335,144349,144352,144360,144370,144399,144401,144419	8173
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	62	56	2	144300,144352	9617
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	62	56	16	144300,144331,144333,144334,144337,144338,144352,144355,144358,144359,144398,144399,144400,144401,144429,144436	24243
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	62	56	1	144352	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	62	56	4	144318,144358,144359,144429	30554
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	144408	1544
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	62	56	2	144352,144383	6890
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	62	56	7	144300,144315,144331,144352,144377,144379,144401	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	62	56	1	144352	1689
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	62	56	1	144331	2228
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	62	56	1	144331	5591
Kinoite ()*	None	Ca₂Cu₂Si₃O₁₀·2H₂O	62	56	3	144327,144385,144443	17
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)	62	56	1	144352	581
Libethenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)	62	56	3	144331,144339,144443	234
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	62	56	8	144303,144349,144352,144379,144399,144411,144413,144417	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	62	56	31	144300,144303,144305,144327,144328,144331,144335,144337,144341,144346,144352,144354,144370,144373,144379,144399,144406,144411,144413,144417,144418,144419,144421,144423,144426,144429,144436,144438,144440,144442,144445	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂			1	144318	5674
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	62	56	0		4924
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl			1	144324	1107
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	62	56	15	144305,144328,144331,144335,144346,144349,144355,144379,144399,144401,144411,144413,144415,144426,144445	5800
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	62	56	5	144337,144352,144355,144400,144401	17380
Nontronite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Na_0.3Fe³⁺₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O			1	144401	471
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O	62	56	3	144298,144352,144369	2994
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	62	56	1	144341	2349
Osarizawaite ()*	Alunite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	62	56	1	144352	64
Plancheite ()*	Plancheite	Cu₈(Si₄O₁₁)₂(OH)₄·H₂O	62	56	1	144352	74
Powellite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(MoO₄)	62	56	10	144302,144328,144346,144349,144352,144360,144361,144363,144364,144365	494
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	144444	1898
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	62	56	41	144300,144303,144305,144318,144328,144331,144335,144338,144343,144344,144345,144346,144349,144351,144352,144354,144355,144358,144359,144360,144361,144362,144363,144364,144365,144377,144379,144387,144399,144400,144401,144411,144413,144415,144418,144421,144423,144426,144436,144442,144445	39462
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈			1	144400	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	62	56	8	144300,144331,144337,144341,144352,144355,144358,144369	61156
Rosasite ()*	Malachite	CuZn(CO₃)(OH)₂	62	56	3	144327,144331,144352	454
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	62	56	14	144302,144305,144328,144335,144349,144352,144358,144359,144360,144361,144363,144364,144365,144445	4894
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	62	56	2	144335,144352	2473
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	62	56	12	144300,144331,144335,144343,144349,144352,144355,144398,144399,144400,144401,144445	21482
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO	62	56	8	144360,144362,144370,144399,144413,144417,144442,144443	1101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	62	56	2	144338,144400	5317
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	62	56	5	144328,144335,144346,144349,144352	2562
Tsumebite ()*	Brackebuschite	Pb₂Cu(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)	62	56	0		32
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂	62	56	1	144335	2718
Vanadinite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl	62	56	0		605
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀			1	144444	1395
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃	62	56	5	144328,144349,144399,144417,144447	1247
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	62	56	3	144324,144341,144352	1655
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	62	56	0		5251

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	PorphCu-00109	62	56	56-62									Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Diopside, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Scheelite, Sphalerite, Wollastonite	Cu	49290	Helvetia, Helvetia-Rosemont District, Santa Rita Mts, Pima Co., Arizona, USA	Helvetia	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...