Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Acanthite (*) Acanthite Ag2 S 1 29752 2793 Actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg4.5-2.5 Fe2+ 0.5-2.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 206 200 5 29721 ,29732 ,29735 ,29739 ,29748 3419 Aegirine-augite (*) Pyroxene (Ca,Na)(Fe3+ ,Mg,Fe2+ )Si2 O6 1 29761 286 Albite (*) Feldspar Na(AlSi3 O8 ) 206 200 5 29696 ,29721 ,29722 ,29732 ,29748 8803 Alunogen (*) Not in a structural group Al2 (SO4 )3 (H2 O)12 ·5H2 O 3 29706 ,29749 ,29758 272 Analcime (*) Analcime Na(AlSi2 O6 )·H2 O 1 29741 1627 Anglesite (*) Baryte Pb(SO4 ) 1 29696 2734 Anhydrite (*) Not in a structural group Ca(SO4 ) 202 192 4 29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 1588 Ankerite (*) None Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 325 205 2 29712 ,29721 3092 Argyrodite (*) Argyrodite Ag8 GeS6 1 29752 62 Arsenic (*) Arsenic As 1 29750 379 Arsenopyrite (*) Arsenopyrite FeAsS 2 29696 ,29697 9052 Augite (*) Pyroxene (Ca,Mg,Fe)2 Si2 O6 1 29717 2060 Azurite (*) Not in a structural group Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 206 61 7 29696 ,29699 ,29714 ,29721 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 5509 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 206 205 3 29697 ,29699 ,29721 11547 Bismuth (*) Arsenic Bi 206 205 2 29721 ,29730 1966 Bismuthinite (*) Stibnite Bi2 S3 1 29730 1935 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 206 61 12 29696 ,29699 ,29714 ,29721 ,29722 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 ,29736 ,29737 ,29747 5516 Bournonite (*) Bournonite CuPbSbS3 200 200 1 29732 1089 Brochantite (*) Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 1 29715 1633 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 325 190 17 29699 ,29708 ,29709 ,29712 ,29718 ,29721 ,29722 ,29726 ,29728 ,29733 ,29736 ,29737 ,29739 ,29741 ,29748 ,29761 ,29764 27770 Celadonite (*) Mica Clay KMgFe3+ Si4 O10 (OH)2 2 29717 ,29741 309 Cerussite (*) Aragonite Pb(CO3 ) 1 29751 4979 Chalcoalumite (*) Chalcoalumite CuAl4 (SO4 )(OH)12 ·3H2 O 1 29715 91 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 206 192 9 29696 ,29721 ,29722 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 ,29736 ,29737 5707 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 390 61 22 29696 ,29697 ,29698 ,29699 ,29709 ,29714 ,29721 ,29722 ,29723 ,29725 ,29730 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 ,29736 ,29737 ,29739 ,29747 ,29748 ,29751 ,29752 27198 Chamosite (*) Chlorite Clay (Fe2+ ,Mg,Al,Fe3+ )6 (Si,Al)4 O10 (OH,O)8 206 205 1 29721 577 Chrysocolla (*) Allophane (Cu2-x Alx )H2-x Si2 O5 (OH)4 ·nH2 O 200 200 2 29696 ,29732 3531 Clinochlore (*) Chlorite Clay Mg5 Al(AlSi3 O10 )(OH)8 206 205 1 29721 1756 Clinoptilolite-Na (*) Heulandite Na6 (Si30 Al6 )O72 ·20H2 O 1 29726 24 Clinozoisite (*) Clinozoisite Epidote Ca2 Al3 [Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 202 190 2 29696 ,29733 1025 Cobaltite (*) Cobaltite CoAsS 1 29730 966 Columbite-(Fe) (*) Columbite Fe2+ Nb2 O6 325 325 3 29708 ,29712 ,29728 518 Conichalcite (*) Adelite CaCu(AsO4 )(OH) 206 205 1 29721 363 Copiapite (*) Copiapite Fe2+ Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 ·20H2 O 1 29715 382 Copper (*) Copper Cu 206 192 9 29696 ,29721 ,29722 ,29730 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29736 ,29737 3846 Coquimbite (*) Coquimbite AlFe3 (SO4 )6 (H2 O)12 ·6H2 O 1 29715 136 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 206 192 6 29696 ,29721 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 4165 Cowlesite (*) None Ca(Al2 Si3 )O10 ·5-6H2 O 3 29718 ,29741 ,29763 84 Cubanite (*) Cubanite Wurtzite CuFe2 S3 1 29696 802 Cuprite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2 O 206 192 8 29696 ,29699 ,29721 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29736 ,29737 2970 Diamond (*) Diamond C 1 29748 697 Dickite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 200 200 1 29732 651 Digenite (*) Digenite Cu1.8 S 206 190 4 29722 ,29732 ,29733 ,29735 1027 Diopside (*) Pyroxene CaMgSi2 O6 206 205 2 29722 ,29748 4135 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 325 325 7 29696 ,29699 ,29708 ,29709 ,29712 ,29728 ,29761 9895 Enargite (*) Enargite Wurtzite Cu3 AsS4 206 190 3 29721 ,29733 ,29735 910 Epidote (*) Epidote Clinozoisite Ca2 (Al2 Fe3+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 206 61 12 29714 ,29721 ,29722 ,29725 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 ,29736 ,29737 ,29739 ,29747 8173 Epistilbite (*) Mordenite Ca3 [Si18 Al6 O48 ]·16H2 O 1 29760 138 Epsomite (*) Epsomite Mg(SO4 )·7H2 O 2 29700 ,29703 484 Erionite-K (*) Erionite K10 [Si26 Al10 O72 ]·30H2 O 2 29717 ,29746 22 Ferrierite-Mg (*) Ferrierite [Mg2 (K,Na)2 Ca0.5 ](Si29 Al7 )O72 ·18H2 O 3 29726 ,29741 ,29764 34 Fersmite (*) Columbite CaNb2 O6 325 325 4 29708 ,29712 ,29728 ,29761 83 Fluorapatite (*) Apatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 F 1 29708 2740 Fluorcalciopyrochlore (*) None (Ca,Na)2 (Nb,Ti)2 O6 F 325 325 1 29712 18 Fluorite (*) Fluorite CaF2 202 190 2 29733 ,29748 9617 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 390 192 12 29696 ,29698 ,29699 ,29721 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 ,29748 ,29751 ,29752 ,29753 24243 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 200 61 3 29714 ,29726 ,29732 7437 Gold (*) Copper Au 206 205 10 29721 ,29725 ,29730 ,29751 ,29752 ,29753 ,29754 ,29755 ,29756 ,29757 30554 Graphite (*) None C 1 29728 2812 Grossular (*) Garnet Ca3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 1 29705 1544 Gypsum (*) Gypsum Ca(SO4 )·2H2 O 202 192 6 29701 ,29715 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 6890 Halotrichite (*) Halotrichite Fe2+ Al2 (SO4 )4 ·22H2 O 1 29715 409 Harmotome (*) Harmotome Ba2 (Si12 Al4 )O32 ·12H2 O 2 29717 ,29739 290 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 206 192 8 29696 ,29721 ,29722 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 ,29739 14640 Hexahydrite (*) Hexahydrite Mg(SO4 )·6H2 O 1 29715 251 Hydromagnesite (*) None Mg5 (CO3 )4 (OH)2 ·4H2 O 390 61 0 341 Hydrozincite (*) None Zn5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 1 29696 1066 Ice (*) Amorphous Tridymite H2 O 1 29703 59 Ilmenite (*) Corundum Fe2+ Ti4+ O3 206 205 3 29708 ,29709 ,29721 5433 Jarosite (*) Alunite KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 206 205 2 29696 ,29721 2228 Kaolinite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 206 61 6 29714 ,29721 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 5591 Katophorite (*) Amphibole Na(NaCa)(Mg4 Al)(Si7 Al)O22 (OH)2 1 29708 46 Kurilite (*) Not in a structural group Ag8 Te3 Se 206 205 1 29721 2 Laumontite (*) Not in a structural group CaAl2 Si4 O12 ·4H2 O 1 29760 1271 Maghemite (*) Spinel (Fe3+ 0.67 0.33 )Fe3+ 2 O4 1 29730 229 Magnesiochromite (*) Spinel MgCr2 O4 1 29694 311 Magnesite (*) Calcite Mg(CO3 ) 1 29696 1487 Magnetite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 325 192 15 29696 ,29708 ,29709 ,29712 ,29721 ,29722 ,29725 ,29728 ,29730 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 ,29739 ,29747 14899 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 206 61 7 29696 ,29699 ,29714 ,29721 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 12537 Marcasite (*) Marcasite FeS2 206 205 2 29721 ,29747 5674 Mawsonite (*) None Cu6 Fe2 SnS8 61 61 1 29714 92 Melanterite (*) Melanterite Fe(SO4 )·7H2 O 1 29696 915 Mendozite (*) None NaAl(SO4 )2 ·11H2 O 61 61 1 29713 28 Mercury (*) None Hg 2 29751 ,29757 397 Meridianiite (*) Not in a structural group Mg(SO4 )·11H2 O 1 29703 3 Mertieite-II (*) Stillwaterite Pd8 Sb2.5 As0.5 206 205 1 29721 44 Mesolite (*) Natrolite Na2 Ca2 (Si9 Al6 )O30 ·8H2 O 3 29718 ,29741 ,29763 425 Molybdenite (*) Molybdenite MoS2 206 61 10 29696 ,29714 ,29721 ,29722 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 ,29736 ,29737 5800 Montmorillonite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite (Na,Ca)0.3 (Al,Mg)2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 ·nH2 O 206 192 6 29717 ,29721 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 1508 Muscovite (*) Mica Clay KAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 390 61 12 29696 ,29698 ,29714 ,29715 ,29721 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 ,29736 ,29737 ,29747 17380 Naumannite (*) Not in a structural group Ag2 Se 206 205 1 29721 192 Nioboaeschynite-(Ce) (*) Aeschynite (Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2 (O,OH)6 1 29761 17 Offretite (*) Not in a structural group KCaMg(Si13 Al5 )O36 ·15H2 O 2 29743 ,29763 146 Opal (*) Amorphous SiO2 ·n H2 O 1 29746 2994 Orthoclase (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 2 29739 ,29748 2349 Paragonite (*) Mica Clay NaAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 206 205 1 29721 247 Pararealgar (*) None As4 S4 1 29751 57 Paulingite-K (*) None (K,Ca,Na,Ba, )10 (Si,Al)42 O84 ·34H2 O 1 29717 7 Pentlandite (*) Pentlandite (Ni,Fe)9 S8 1 29748 1512 Pharmacolite (*) Gypsum Ca(AsO3 OH)·2H2 O 1 29750 105 Phlogopite (*) Mica Clay KMg3 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 2 29708 ,29761 2273 Picropharmacolite (*) None Ca4 Mg(AsO3 OH)2 (AsO4 )2 ·11H2 O 1 29750 99 Polybasite (*) Polybasite [Ag9 CuS4 ][(Ag,Cu)6 (Sb,As)2 S7 ] 1 29752 716 Powellite (*) Scheelite Ca(MoO4 ) 202 190 1 29733 494 Pyrargyrite (*) None Ag3 SbS3 1 29752 1425 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 390 61 25 29696 ,29697 ,29698 ,29699 ,29709 ,29714 ,29721 ,29722 ,29723 ,29725 ,29728 ,29730 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 ,29736 ,29737 ,29739 ,29747 ,29748 ,29751 ,29752 ,29757 ,29761 39462 Pyrolusite (*) Rutile MnO2 202 190 1 29733 3106 Pyrrhotite (*) Nickeline Fe7 S8 202 192 9 29696 ,29708 ,29725 ,29728 ,29730 ,29733 ,29734 ,29748 ,29761 9056 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 390 190 20 29696 ,29698 ,29699 ,29700 ,29718 ,29721 ,29726 ,29733 ,29739 ,29740 ,29741 ,29746 ,29748 ,29751 ,29752 ,29753 ,29754 ,29755 ,29756 ,29757 61156 Richterite (*) Amphibole Na(NaCa)Mg5 Si8 O22 (OH)2 325 325 2 29708 ,29712 148 Römerite (*) Römerite Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 (SO4 )4 ·14H2 O 1 29715 115 Rozenite (*) Starkeyite Fe2+ (SO4 )·4H2 O 1 29715 293 Rutile (*) Rutile TiO2 200 61 4 29696 ,29714 ,29732 ,29735 5614 Scheelite (*) Scheelite Ca(WO4 ) 202 190 2 29732 ,29733 4894 Schorl (*) Tourmaline NaFe2+ 3 Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) 325 325 1 29707 2705 Siderite (*) Calcite Fe(CO3 ) 206 205 2 29699 ,29722 6417 Silver (*) Copper Ag 2 29748 ,29752 5186 Sperrylite (*) Pyrite PtAs2 206 205 1 29721 337 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 390 192 10 29696 ,29697 ,29698 ,29699 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 ,29748 ,29752 21482 Stannoidite (*) Stannoidite Cu8 (Fe,Zn)3 Sn2 S12 61 61 1 29714 80 Tantite (*) None Ta2 O5 206 205 1 29721 5 Temagamite (*) None Pd3 HgTe3 206 205 1 29721 24 Tennantite-(Fe) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Fe2 )As4 S13 206 61 2 29714 ,29721 1803 Tenorite (*) None CuO 200 200 1 29732 1101 Tetrahedrite-(Zn) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Zn2 )Sb4 S13 390 192 9 29696 ,29697 ,29698 ,29721 ,29732 ,29733 ,29734 ,29735 ,29752 5317 Thorite (*) Zircon Th(SiO4 ) 1 29708 1006 Titanite (*) Titanite CaTi(SiO4 )O 206 205 3 29721 ,29739 ,29761 4899 Tremolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg5.0-4.5 Fe2+ 0.0-0.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 3 29696 ,29708 ,29748 2562 Tulameenite (*) Potarite Pt2 CuFe 206 205 1 29721 48 Vermiculite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite Mg0.7 (Mg,Fe,Al)6 (Si,Al)8 O20 (OH)4 ·8H2 O 325 325 3 29709 ,29712 ,29728 652 Vinciennite (*) None Cu10 Fe4 SnAsS16 61 61 1 29714 13 Winchite (*) Amphibole (NaCa)(Mg4 Al)Si8 O22 (OH)2 1 29708 51 Zircon (*) Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) 325 325 2 29712 ,29728 5251
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit vms-00088 390 390 Devonian S 241607 Samatosum Deposit, Adams Lake, Kamloops Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada Samatosum Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 Edit Jen_0000832 325 325 325 U-Pb zircon Zircon 257734 Verity Claim, Blue River Carbonatites, Kamloops Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada Verity Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit PorphCu-00058 61 61 61 Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Rutile Cu 19949 Maggie Mine, Cache Creek, Kamloops Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada Maggie Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00085 206 205 206–205 Albite, Ankerite, Bornite, Calcite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Copper, Covellite, Cuprite, Enargite, Epidote, Hematite, Jarosite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Montmorillonite, Pyrite Cu 30204 Afton Mine, Kamloops, Kamloops Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada Afton Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00460 206 205 206-205 Albite, Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Copper, Diopside, Epidote, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Siderite Cu 206420 Ajax Cu-Au Deposit, Kamloops, Kamloops Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada Ajax Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00462 200 200 200 Actinolite, Albite, Bornite, Bournonite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copper, Covellite, Epidote, Galena, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Montmorillonite, Pyrite, Rutile, Scheelite, Sphalerite Cu 206425 Bethlehem Mine, Logan Lake, Kamloops Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada Bethlehem Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00141 202 190 202–190 Bornite, Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Cuprite, Enargite, Epidote, Fluorite, Galena, Hematite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Montmorillonite, Powellite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Scheelite, Sphalerite, Tenorite Cu 122804 Highland Valley Copper Mine, Logan Lake, Kamloops Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada Valley Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00455 202 192 202–192 Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Galena, Hematite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Montmorillonite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite Cu 206400 Lornex Mine, Highland Valley Copper Mine, Logan Lake, Kamloops Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada Lornex Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155
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