Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Red Mountain Mine (Red Mountain Copper Prospect; Gem Mine; Carlton Property; Ten Grand Mine; Red Mountain Project), Red Mountain, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 62
Youngest recorded age at locality: 58

mindat Locality ID: 53214
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-53214.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Red Mountain Mine (Red Mountain Copper Prospect; Gem Mine; Carlton Property; Ten Grand Mine; Red Mountain Project), Red Mountain, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 31°30'12"N
Longitude: 110°43'6"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 31.503333333333,-110.71833333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Ca Cu Fe H K Mo O Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ca Cu Fe H K Mo O Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCorundumCovelliteEnargiteEpidoteGypsumKaoliniteMica
MolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyrophylliteRocksaltSphaleriteSpinelTetrahedriteWurtzite

19 IMA Minerals at location:
Alunite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Bornite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Covellite  (*)Enargite  (*)Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Hematite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)662580966
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)625801588
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4625805516
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S625805707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS26258027198
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS625804165
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS462580910
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)625808173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS6258024243
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O625806890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O36258014640
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4625805591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O46258014899
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2625805800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)26258017380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS26258039462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)262580771
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS6258021482
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13625805317



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-00113625862–58      Alunite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, SphaleriteCu53214Red Mountain Mine (Red Mountain Copper Prospect; Gem Mine; Carlton Property; Ten Grand Mine; Red Mountain Project), Red Mountain, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USARed MountainSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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