Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 178
Youngest recorded age at locality: 56

mindat Locality ID: 18019
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-18019.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA": 794
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 610

Number of Child Localities: 46
Child Localities:
Alamo Spring Area
Amado
Bartlett Mountain
Ben Lomond Area
Black Butte Group
Callaghan Mine
Cash Viejo Group
Copper Ledge Mine
Grand Central Mine
Harshaw
Harshaw Area
Hidden Prospect (Blue Bird Prospect; Blue Bird Claims 1; 2; 3)
Hilton Mine
Jay R Claim
Kunde Mountain
Little Jack Prospect
Louella Lou Mine (Luccro Mine; Arizona Girl Mine; Spavetime Mine)
Marshall Mine
Mollie Gibson Mine (Dollie Gibson Mine)
Mount Hughes
Nogales Area
Nogales District (Gold Hill District)
Oro Blanco Mts
Pajarito Mts
Paradise Park
Parker Canyon District
Patagonia
Patagonia Mts
Polario And Regal Mine
Redrock District
Rico Group
Rio Rico
Robert G Prospect
San Cayetano Mts
Santa Cruz Village Area
Santa Rita Mts
Silver Eagle Mine
Sorillo Prospect
South Of The Cerro Colorado Mine Area
Tres Pobres Prospect
Tubac
Tumacacori Mts
Unnamed Baryte Occurrence
Virginia 1 And 2 Claims
Walnut Canyon
Wasp Mine

Latitude: 31°28'58"N
Longitude: 110°52'2"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 31.482777777778,-110.86722222222

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Adelite	Allargentum	Allophane	Alum	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Andalusite	Apatite
Aragonite	Arsenic	Arsenopyrite	Autunite	Baryte	Beryl	Bournonite	Brackebuschite	Braunite	Brookite
Calcite	Caledonite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Chenevixite	Chlorite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Columbite	Copiapite
Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Descloizite	Devilline	Diaspore	Digenite	Dumortierite	Enargite
Epidote	Epsomite	Erionite	Feldspar	Fluorite	Garnet	Gypsum	Halotrichite	Kaolinite	Linarite
Malachite	Marcasite	Melanterite	Mica	Minium	Molybdenite	Natrolite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group
Palygorskite	Perovskite	Pharmacosiderite	Phenakite	Polybasite	Prehnite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Pyrophyllite	Pyroxene
Quartz	Ramsdellite	Rhodonite	Rocksalt	Rutile	Scheelite	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stibnite
Sulphur	Talc	Tetrahedrite	Thomsonite	Tourmaline	Tridymite	Turquoise	Vesuvianite	Wollastonite	Wurtzite
Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Br C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H Hg I K Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Ti U V W Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Adelite Allargentum Allophane Alum Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Andalusite Apatite
Aragonite Arsenic Arsenopyrite Autunite Baryte Beryl Bournonite Brackebuschite Braunite Brookite
Calcite Caledonite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Chenevixite Chlorite Clay Clinozoisite Columbite Copiapite
Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite Descloizite Devilline Diaspore Digenite Dumortierite Enargite
Epidote Epsomite Erionite Feldspar Fluorite Garnet Gypsum Halotrichite Kaolinite Linarite
Malachite Marcasite Melanterite Mica Minium Molybdenite Natrolite Nickeline None Not in a structural group
Palygorskite Perovskite Pharmacosiderite Phenakite Polybasite Prehnite Pyrite Pyrochlore Pyrophyllite Pyroxene
Quartz Ramsdellite Rhodonite Rocksalt Rutile Scheelite Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel Stibnite
Sulphur Talc Tetrahedrite Thomsonite Tourmaline Tridymite Turquoise Vesuvianite Wollastonite Wurtzite
Zircon

163 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Actinolite ()*	Akaganeite ()*	Alabandite ()*	Albite ()*
Alum-(Na) ()*	Alunite ()*	Anatase ()*	Andalusite ()*	Andradite ()*
Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*	Anorthite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arsenic ()*
Arsenopyrite ()*	Augite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*	Autunite ()*	Azurite ()*
Baryte ()*	Bindheimite ()*	Bornite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Brackebuschite ()*
Braunite ()*	Bromargyrite ()*	Brookite ()*	Calcite ()*	Calderónite ()*
Caledonite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*
Chalcosiderite ()*	Chamosite ()*	Chenevixite ()*	Chlorargyrite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*
Cinnabar ()*	Clinochlore ()*	Clinoclase ()*	Conichalcite ()*	Copper ()*
Cordierite ()*	Cornubite ()*	Coronadite ()*	Covellite ()*	Cryptomelane ()*
Cuprite ()*	Descloizite ()*	Diaboleite ()*	Diaspore ()*	Digenite ()*
Diopside ()*	Dolomite ()*	Dumontite ()*	Dumortierite ()*	Dyscrasite ()*
Enargite ()*	Enstatite ()*	Epidote ()*	Epsomite ()*	Erionite-K ()*
Ferberite ()*	Ferrimolybdite ()*	Ferro-hornblende ()*	Fluorite ()*	Freibergite ()*
Galena ()*	Gedrite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Graphite ()*
Grossular ()*	Gypsum ()*	Halite ()*	Halotrichite ()*	Hausmannite ()*
Hedenbergite ()*	Hedyphane ()*	Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*	Hydrozincite ()*
Ilmenite ()*	Iodargyrite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Johannsenite ()*	Kaolinite ()*
Kasolite ()*	Lead ()*	Leadhillite ()*	Linarite ()*	Luetheite ()*
Magnesiocopiapite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Manganite ()*	Marcasite ()*
Massicot ()*	Melanterite ()*	Mesolite ()*	Metatorbernite ()*	Microcline ()*
Mimetite ()*	Minium ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Mottramite ()*	Muscovite ()*
Nsutite ()*	Opal ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Palygorskite ()*	Pearceite ()*
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Phlogopite ()*	Phosphohedyphane ()*	Plattnerite ()*	Polybasite ()*
Powellite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Proustite ()*	Pyrargyrite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyrolusite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrophyllite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*
Rhodochrosite ()*	Rhodonite ()*	Rosasite ()*	Rutile ()*	Saponite ()*
Scheelite ()*	Schorl ()*	Serpierite ()*	Siderite ()*	Silver ()*
Smithsonite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Stephanite ()*	Stibnite ()*	Stromeyerite ()*
Sulphur ()*	Talc ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tenorite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*
Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Tremolite ()*	Tridymite ()*	Tschermakite ()*	Uraninite ()*
Uranophane-α ()*	Vanadinite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Willemite ()*	Wollastonite ()*
Wulfenite ()*	Zircon ()*	Zunyite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	68.4	56	30	146499,146623,146654,146659,146660,146662,146679,146722,146746,146802,146832,146899,146937,146946,146947,147019,147074,147099,147111,147113,147124,147132,147141,147146,147148,147163,147191,147202,147204,147205	2793
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	66	56	3	146844,146847,146875	3419
Akaganeite ()*	Coronadite	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25·nH₂O	66	56	1	146897	63
Alabandite ()*	Rocksalt	MnS			3	146675,146676,146677	312
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	68.4	65.4	2	146997,147200	8803
Alum-(Na) ()*	Alum	NaAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O			1	146659	12
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	62	58	15	146454,146654,146664,146666,146669,146689,146703,146715,146721,146759,146765,146766,146767,146915,147163	966
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	65	65	2	146841,146895	2162
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅			1	146669	1310
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	66	56	14	146844,146846,146847,146865,146866,146867,146871,146873,146875,146876,146885,146891,146898,146908	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	66	56	14	146475,146617,146619,146623,146636,146647,146659,146693,146801,146802,146865,146875,147038,147039	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	62	58	1	146915	1588
Anorthite ()*	Feldspar	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)	65	65	1	146802	1036
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)			1	146979	3250
Arsenic ()*	Arsenic	As	66	56	2	146844,146855	379
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	66	56	4	146786,146802,146844,146995	9052
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	68.4	56	2	146844,147200	2060
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	66	56	2	146659,146867	919
Autunite ()*	Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·10-12H₂O			5	146435,146617,146619,146630,147047	1272
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	68.4	56	42	146478,146483,146510,146574,146707,146708,146753,146767,146793,146805,146819,146828,146844,146847,146865,146873,146894,146931,146936,146946,146948,146951,146964,146992,147006,147039,147071,147072,147073,147099,147104,147129,147132,147141,147146,147148,147163,147166,147173,147194,147196,147198	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	68.4	65	27	146510,146583,146665,146677,146712,146713,146769,146801,146841,146951,146996,147006,147111,147113,147126,147151,147152,147178,147185,147191,147192,147194,147196,147197,147207,147216,147225	11547
Bindheimite ()*	Pyrochlore	Pb₂Sb⁵⁺₂O₇	65	65	1	146802	450
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	68.4	56	27	146642,146652,146654,146655,146664,146665,146765,146767,146774,146786,146793,146819,146830,146844,146862,146865,146876,146915,146968,146990,147070,147087,147109,147205,147207,147208,147216	5516
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃	68.4	65.4	1	147205	1089
Brackebuschite ()*	Brackebuschite	Pb₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)			1	146750	15
Braunite ()*	Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆O₈(SiO₄)	178	166.4	5	146642,146648,146693,146699,146700	483
Bromargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgBr			2	147137,147148	227
Brookite ()*	Brookite	TiO₂	65	65	2	146841,146895	700
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	68.4	56	44	146463,146467,146487,146493,146498,146510,146529,146565,146574,146617,146619,146623,146636,146665,146801,146802,146814,146819,146844,146847,146862,146865,146871,146873,146895,146896,146946,146964,146974,146979,146997,147012,147038,147039,147113,147128,147148,147178,147191,147199,147200,147204,147207,147216	27770
Calderónite ()*	Brackebuschite	Pb₂Fe³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)			1	146746	29
Caledonite ()*	Caledonite	Cu₂Pb₅(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆	66	56	1	146844	359
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	68.4	56	47	146479,146617,146619,146623,146627,146636,146659,146660,146662,146664,146674,146675,146677,146693,146713,146722,146727,146736,146737,146739,146746,146753,146801,146802,146844,146873,146875,146878,146903,146946,146992,147038,147039,147087,147091,147124,147129,147135,147136,147137,147163,147165,147188,147194,147196,147201,147216	4979
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	66	56	8	146586,146589,146654,146656,146733,146767,146819,146844	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	68.4	56	49	146596,146652,146655,146658,146663,146665,146667,146672,146677,146686,146713,146722,146723,146731,146732,146733,146742,146760,146761,146765,146767,146832,146844,146845,146848,146862,146915,146968,146998,147011,147069,147071,147072,147074,147082,147111,147112,147113,147121,147129,147132,147148,147162,147163,147164,147204,147205,147212,147216	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	68.4	56	195	146475,146476,146477,146478,146479,146482,146485,146493,146498,146499,146500,146532,146533,146534,146554,146559,146563,146574,146575,146577,146582,146583,146596,146617,146619,146625,146652,146654,146655,146656,146658,146659,146660,146663,146664,146665,146666,146667,146668,146669,146677,146679,146686,146689,146691,146706,146722,146723,146724,146731,146732,146733,146740,146742,146746,146752,146763,146765,146767,146772,146774,146786,146789,146793,146801,146802,146818,146819,146820,146821,146822,146823,146824,146825,146826,146827,146830,146832,146835,146839,146841,146844,146845,146846,146847,146848,146853,146855,146862,146865,146866,146867,146868,146869,146870,146871,146873,146874,146876,146877,146879,146885,146891,146894,146895,146896,146898,146899,146900,146903,146907,146908,146909,146915,146931,146937,146947,146964,146966,146968,146990,146992,146994,146995,146996,146997,146998,146999,147001,147011,147012,147031,147038,147039,147042,147049,147054,147061,147062,147064,147065,147068,147069,147070,147071,147072,147074,147076,147082,147085,147087,147088,147089,147091,147097,147099,147100,147109,147111,147113,147118,147121,147122,147123,147124,147126,147128,147132,147139,147141,147146,147148,147151,147152,147153,147154,147160,147162,147163,147164,147165,147178,147185,147191,147196,147197,147202,147204,147205,147207,147208,147212,147214,147216,147217	27198
Chalcosiderite ()*	Turquoise	CuFe³⁺₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O	66	56	2	146715,146769	77
Chamosite ()*	Chlorite Clay	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈	66	56	1	146896	577
Chenevixite ()*	Chenevixite	CuFe³⁺(AsO₄)(OH)₂	66	56	7	146649,146664,146669,146715,146716,146769,147039	90
Chlorargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgCl	178	65.4	23	146462,146554,146596,146679,146681,146691,146693,146695,146697,146699,146746,146750,146752,146753,146937,146946,146947,147072,147137,147146,147148,147163,147191	1382
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	68.4	56	17	146565,146617,146619,146647,146659,146706,146707,146708,146844,146875,147039,147087,147129,147132,147141,147198,147201	3531
Cinnabar ()*	None	HgS			1	146614	2600
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈			1	146985	1756
Clinoclase ()*	None	Cu₃(AsO₄)(OH)₃	68.4	65.4	1	147196	127
Conichalcite ()*	Adelite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)			1	147224	363
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	66	56	3	146767,146874,146985	3846
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈			1	146441	1008
Cornubite ()*	None	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄			4	146457,146693,146715,146716	109
Coronadite ()*	Coronadite	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆			1	147039	227
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	66	56	14	146575,146583,146596,146731,146732,146733,146765,146767,146819,146845,146915,147038,147039,147111	4165
Cryptomelane ()*	Coronadite	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆	178	65	4	146648,146699,146802,147039	599
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	66	56	18	146583,146655,146669,146706,146707,146708,146805,146844,146875,146931,146936,146964,146968,146999,147087,147109,147132,147148	2970
Descloizite ()*	Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)	178	65.4	4	146647,146693,146699,147201	378
Diaboleite ()*	Perovskite	CuPb₂Cl₂(OH)₄	68.4	65.4	1	147199	57
Diaspore ()*	Diaspore	AlO(OH)			2	146669,146721	481
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	66	56	2	146844,146899	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	66	56	5	146724,146844,146871,146875,146876	4135
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	66	56	3	146642,146865,147111	9895
Dumontite ()*	None	Pb₂(UO₂)₃O₂(PO₄)₂·5H₂O			1	146619	20
Dumortierite ()*	Dumortierite	AlAl₆BSi₃O₁₈	65	65	1	146808	231
Dyscrasite ()*	Allargentum	Ag_3+xSb_1-x (x ≈ 0.2)			1	147006	180
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	62	58	2	146672,146915	910
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	178	56	1	146642	944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	68.4	56	35	146487,146488,146642,146654,146658,146659,146665,146679,146680,146684,146686,146689,146691,146718,146750,146752,146753,146763,146774,146802,146815,146844,146871,146915,146971,146985,146994,146996,146997,147011,147039,147087,147163,147198,147200	8173
Epsomite ()*	Epsomite	Mg(SO₄)·7H₂O	65	65	2	146689,146813	484
Erionite-K ()*	Erionite	K₁₀[Si₂₆Al₁₀O₇₂]·30H₂O	65	65	1	146787	22
Ferberite ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺(WO₄)	65	65	1	146779	551
Ferrimolybdite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂(Mo⁶⁺O₄)₃·7H₂O	65	61.2	3	146787,146832,146833	345
Ferro-hornblende ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	68.4	65.4	1	147200	271
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	68.4	65.4	8	146493,146614,146617,146619,146623,146636,146691,147200	9617
Freibergite ()*	Tetrahedrite	Ag₆[Cu₄Fe₂]Sb₄S₁₂			3	146658,146675,146677	663
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	178	56	186	146475,146476,146477,146478,146479,146482,146483,146485,146493,146498,146499,146500,146510,146532,146533,146534,146559,146563,146574,146575,146577,146582,146583,146596,146617,146619,146623,146636,146642,146647,146654,146655,146658,146659,146660,146662,146664,146665,146669,146675,146676,146677,146679,146681,146689,146691,146693,146699,146706,146709,146710,146713,146722,146723,146724,146727,146736,146737,146739,146742,146746,146750,146752,146753,146760,146761,146763,146771,146772,146773,146786,146789,146790,146801,146802,146815,146819,146820,146821,146822,146823,146824,146825,146826,146832,146835,146839,146844,146846,146847,146853,146855,146865,146866,146867,146868,146869,146870,146873,146874,146876,146877,146879,146885,146891,146898,146899,146900,146903,146907,146908,146909,146911,146915,146947,146990,146992,146995,146997,146999,147011,147012,147031,147038,147039,147049,147054,147061,147062,147065,147068,147070,147071,147072,147074,147076,147082,147085,147087,147088,147089,147091,147097,147100,147109,147111,147113,147118,147121,147122,147123,147124,147126,147128,147132,147136,147137,147138,147139,147141,147146,147148,147149,147151,147152,147154,147160,147162,147163,147164,147165,147178,147185,147191,147192,147193,147194,147196,147197,147202,147204,147207,147208,147209,147214,147216	24243
Gedrite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	66	56	3	146844,146871,146875	178
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	68.4	56	6	146659,146669,146847,146865,146867,147201	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	68.4	61.2	37	146471,146473,146481,146486,146489,146506,146507,146508,146543,146544,146545,146547,146548,146557,146565,146578,146580,146583,146592,146614,146642,146669,146693,146714,146720,146764,146803,146804,146826,146832,146947,146971,146997,147058,147188,147189,147200	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C			1	147030	2812
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	66	56	2	146844,146865	1544
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	68.4	56	12	146689,146693,146709,146710,146819,146865,146915,146971,147038,147039,147095,147198	6890
Halite ()*	Rocksalt	NaCl			3	146642,146658,146744	1398
Halotrichite ()*	Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			2	146659,146744	409
Hausmannite ()*	Spinel	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄			2	146693,147039	350
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆	66	56	3	146844,146871,146875	741
Hedyphane ()*	Apatite	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl			1	147039	48
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	178	56	58	146487,146493,146579,146589,146647,146649,146655,146658,146659,146663,146665,146669,146675,146680,146684,146691,146693,146697,146713,146715,146718,146767,146774,146802,146826,146843,146844,146862,146865,146871,146903,146915,146946,146948,146968,146990,146994,146999,147038,147039,147061,147070,147071,147072,147087,147091,147093,147104,147113,147118,147141,147151,147157,147166,147201,147204,147205,147217	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	178	56	6	146659,146693,146699,146832,146867,147039	1689
Hydrozincite ()*	None	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	66	56	4	146693,146865,146874,147111	1066
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	66	56	1	146844	5433
Iodargyrite ()*	Wurtzite	AgI			1	146677	180
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	68.4	65	6	146659,146721,146802,147001,147038,147201	2228
Johannsenite ()*	Pyroxene	CaMnSi₂O₆	66	56	2	146844,146856	73
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	178	58	15	146654,146659,146664,146666,146669,146689,146693,146699,146759,146802,146815,146915,147113,147163,147200	5591
Kasolite ()*	None	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄)·H₂O			6	146493,146617,146619,146984,147047,147227	198
Lead ()*	Copper	Pb			2	146714,146720	192
Leadhillite ()*	None	Pb₄(SO₄)(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	66	56	1	146844	265
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	66	56	3	146659,146865,146867	987
Luetheite ()*	Chenevixite	CuAl(AsO₄)(OH)₂	66	56	3	146715,146716,146769	5
Magnesiocopiapite ()*	Copiapite	MgFe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O			1	146744	54
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	68.4	56	17	146487,146669,146753,146802,146832,146844,146862,146871,146915,146937,146967,146997,147005,147012,147087,147200,147205	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	68.4	56	76	146476,146479,146483,146537,146554,146561,146596,146617,146619,146652,146669,146691,146693,146706,146707,146708,146746,146752,146753,146765,146767,146769,146793,146802,146805,146819,146828,146829,146844,146847,146865,146873,146894,146903,146931,146936,146946,146948,146951,146964,146966,146968,146990,146992,146994,146996,146997,146999,147006,147039,147049,147070,147071,147072,147073,147082,147087,147099,147104,147109,147113,147124,147129,147132,147141,147146,147148,147157,147164,147166,147173,147194,147196,147198,147200,147216	12537
Manganite ()*	Rutile	Mn³⁺O(OH)	65	65	3	146693,146802,147039	770
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	65	61.2	7	146614,146617,146619,146636,146802,146832,147006	5674
Massicot ()*	None	PbO			1	146659	202
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O	68.4	65	2	146819,147196	915
Mesolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂Ca₂(Si₉Al₆)O₃₀·8H₂O	65	65	1	146814	425
Metatorbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·8H₂O			2	146493,147031	443
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	65	65	1	146841	4924
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	68.4	65.4	7	146647,146691,146693,146760,147038,147039,147201	1107
Minium ()*	Minium	Pb²⁺₂Pb⁴⁺O₄			1	146659	247
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	178	58	31	146666,146668,146697,146742,146781,146819,146826,146827,146830,146832,146836,146841,146861,146862,146865,146876,146879,146880,146893,146894,146895,146896,146897,146899,146904,146915,146990,147001,147049,147072,147113	5800
Mottramite ()*	Descloizite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)	68.4	65.4	3	146463,147039,147201	362
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	66	56	38	146498,146547,146554,146577,146578,146580,146605,146652,146654,146658,146659,146664,146669,146675,146679,146680,146689,146691,146742,146759,146765,146767,146787,146802,146815,146841,146862,146894,146895,146896,146915,146966,146997,147049,147051,147099,147148,147163	17380
Nsutite ()*	Ramsdellite	Mn²⁺_xMn⁴⁺_1-xO_2-2x(OH)_2x			1	146693	121
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O			7	146453,146496,146926,146933,146945,146970,147133	2994
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	66	56	6	146753,146802,146895,146896,146997,147163	2349
Palygorskite ()*	Palygorskite Clay	(Mg,Al)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)·4H₂O	66	56	3	146844,146898,146901	306
Pearceite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(As,Sb)₂S₇]			2	146675,146677	249
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O	68.4	65.4	1	147196	428
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	66	56	2	146844,146899	2273
Phosphohedyphane ()*	Apatite	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl			2	146647,146693	71
Plattnerite ()*	Rutile	PbO₂			2	146452,147039	158
Polybasite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(Sb,As)₂S₇]			1	147163	716
Powellite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(MoO₄)	65	65	1	146865	494
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			2	146985,147220	1898
Proustite ()*	None	Ag₃AsS₃			3	146486,147148,147163	733
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃			2	146691,146761	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	178	56	186	146475,146476,146477,146478,146479,146493,146498,146499,146500,146537,146554,146559,146561,146565,146574,146577,146578,146579,146580,146582,146583,146587,146588,146589,146590,146591,146594,146597,146598,146599,146605,146617,146619,146623,146625,146636,146652,146654,146655,146656,146658,146659,146660,146662,146663,146664,146665,146666,146667,146668,146672,146675,146677,146679,146680,146684,146686,146689,146691,146699,146713,146718,146721,146722,146723,146731,146732,146733,146740,146742,146755,146760,146763,146767,146772,146774,146782,146786,146789,146793,146802,146818,146819,146824,146826,146827,146830,146832,146841,146844,146845,146848,146862,146865,146866,146867,146868,146869,146870,146871,146873,146874,146876,146877,146879,146880,146891,146894,146896,146897,146898,146899,146900,146903,146907,146908,146909,146915,146931,146937,146947,146964,146966,146968,146971,146990,146992,146995,146996,146998,146999,147001,147009,147011,147016,147038,147039,147042,147054,147061,147062,147064,147065,147070,147071,147072,147074,147076,147082,147085,147087,147088,147089,147091,147097,147100,147109,147111,147113,147122,147123,147126,147129,147132,147139,147141,147151,147152,147153,147154,147162,147163,147165,147178,147185,147191,147196,147197,147202,147204,147205,147207,147208,147214,147216,147217	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	178	65	14	146529,146647,146659,146680,146689,146692,146693,146697,146699,146722,146801,146802,147039,147188	3106
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	65	65	9	146617,146625,146647,146659,146675,146693,146841,146912,147146	1725
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	62	58	5	146654,146669,146689,146759,146915	771
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	66	56	3	146844,146871,146899	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	178	56	56	146453,146487,146488,146511,146565,146569,146617,146619,146623,146636,146640,146647,146659,146675,146689,146693,146699,146715,146721,146724,146752,146753,146755,146824,146838,146841,146844,146847,146859,146865,146871,146873,146876,146879,146896,146970,146985,146992,146997,147001,147038,147039,147061,147109,147111,147126,147133,147178,147190,147192,147199,147200,147201,147207,147216,147226	61156
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)	63.8	61.2	8	146664,146675,146676,146689,146691,146832,147039,147148	1711
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)			3	146677,146916,147148	969
Rosasite ()*	Malachite	CuZn(CO₃)(OH)₂	66	56	4	146844,146865,146867,147039	454
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	66	56	4	146841,146844,146880,146896	5614
Saponite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Ca,Na)_0.3(Mg,Fe)₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O			1	146659	301
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	66	56	7	146467,146486,146487,146488,146781,146865,146904	4894
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	66	56	3	146844,146865,147006	2705
Serpierite ()*	Devilline	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O			1	146659	292
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	66	56	5	146659,146802,146865,147039,147148	6417
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	68.4	56	13	146498,146512,146596,146614,146677,146727,146737,146865,146947,147005,147137,147163,147188	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	66	56	11	146675,146693,146844,146865,146867,146875,146946,147038,147039,147085,147111	2473
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	178	56	117	146443,146493,146498,146499,146500,146510,146532,146533,146534,146559,146574,146575,146577,146582,146583,146596,146642,146654,146655,146658,146659,146660,146662,146664,146665,146669,146674,146675,146676,146677,146679,146681,146689,146691,146699,146742,146746,146763,146786,146789,146790,146801,146820,146821,146822,146823,146825,146839,146844,146846,146847,146853,146855,146865,146866,146867,146868,146869,146870,146871,146873,146874,146875,146876,146877,146885,146891,146898,146899,146900,146908,146909,146915,146971,146990,146992,147011,147012,147038,147039,147049,147061,147065,147070,147071,147072,147082,147085,147087,147088,147089,147091,147097,147100,147109,147111,147113,147121,147123,147126,147128,147138,147139,147141,147149,147151,147152,147154,147165,147178,147185,147191,147192,147196,147204,147207,147216	21482
Stephanite ()*	None	Ag₅SbS₄	65	65	2	146713,146826	586
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃			2	146479,146689	3418
Stromeyerite ()*	None	CuAgS			1	147163	332
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	68.4	56	5	146654,146656,146660,146904,147217	2045
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	66	56	2	146833,146865	3337
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	66	56	4	146669,146742,146844,147148	1803
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO			6	146654,146669,146937,147112,147113,147163	1101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	68.4	56	42	146498,146510,146559,146574,146575,146582,146583,146599,146655,146664,146666,146668,146675,146677,146679,146686,146689,146691,146706,146722,146876,146915,146936,146964,147012,147111,147113,147126,147141,147148,147163,147191,147192,147194,147196,147197,147202,147204,147205,147207,147208,147216	5317
Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Thomsonite	NaCa₂(Al₅Si₅)O₂₀·6H₂O			1	146985	452
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	66	56	6	146844,146865,146867,146871,146875,146876	2562
Tridymite ()*	Tridymite	SiO₂			1	146652	458
Tschermakite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	147030	73
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂	68.4	65.4	8	146435,146493,146614,146630,147031,147111,147113,147202	2718
Uranophane-α ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂·5H₂O			6	146435,146493,146617,146619,146630,147047	890
Vanadinite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl	68.4	65	9	146625,146647,146659,146693,146750,146802,147038,147039,147201	605
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀	66	56	1	146905	1395
Willemite ()*	Phenakite	Zn₂SiO₄			1	147039	303
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃	66	56	2	146844,146858	1247
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	68.4	65	23	146479,146625,146647,146693,146727,146736,146737,146739,146746,146750,146752,146753,146760,146802,146841,146895,147038,147039,147047,147163,147188,147200,147201	1655
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	68.4	56	3	146642,146844,146971	5251
Zunyite ()*	None	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl			1	146669	86

14 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Sample Source	Sample Num	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID
USGS-Rb-Sr-06648	178	166.4	172.2±5.8	Rb-Sr	age of volcanism	whole rock				187385	Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA		USGS-Rb-Sr		USGS-Rb-Sr
USGS-Rb-Sr-06649	178	166.4	172.2±5.8	Rb-Sr	age of volcanism	whole rock				187385	Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA		USGS-Rb-Sr		USGS-Rb-Sr
USGS-Rb-Sr-06650	178	166.4	172.2±5.8	Rb-Sr	age of volcanism	whole rock				187385	Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA		USGS-Rb-Sr		USGS-Rb-Sr
USGS-Rb-Sr-06651	178	166.4	172.2±5.8	Rb-Sr	age of volcanism	whole rock				187385	Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA		USGS-Rb-Sr		USGS-Rb-Sr
USGS-Rb-Sr-06652	178	166.4	172.2±5.8	Rb-Sr	age of volcanism	whole rock				187385	Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA		USGS-Rb-Sr		USGS-Rb-Sr
USGS-Rb-Sr-06653	178	166.4	172.2±5.8	Rb-Sr	age of volcanism	whole rock				187385	Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA		USGS-Rb-Sr		USGS-Rb-Sr
USGS-Rb-Sr-06654	178	166.4	172.2±5.8	Rb-Sr	age of volcanism	whole rock				187385	Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA		USGS-Rb-Sr		USGS-Rb-Sr
USGS-Rb-Sr-06655	178	166.4	172.2±5.8	Rb-Sr	age of volcanism	whole rock				187385	Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA		USGS-Rb-Sr		USGS-Rb-Sr
Giersdorf_00000363	63.8	61.2	62.5±1.3	K-Ar			UAKA-77-29			34206	Four Metals Mine (Guajolote Mine; Frisco Mine; Red Hill Crosscut; Red Mountain Mine; Phoenix Claims; Hillside Claims), Red Hill, Providencia Canyon, Patagonia District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	Four Metals Mine	Shafiqullah et al. (1980)		AGSD12_201
sedznpb-00503	66	56	Paleocene							3384	Washington Camp-Duquesne District, Patagonia District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	Washington Camp	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
Mo-00271	65	65						Molybdenite, Wulfenite	Mo	53936	Santo Niño Mine Area, San Antonio Canyon, Washington Camp-Duquesne District, Patagonia District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	Santo Nino Mine	Corn (1975)	10.2113/gsecongeo.70.8.1437	EG70_1437
PorphCu-00113	62	58	62–58					Alunite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Sphalerite	Cu	53214	Red Mountain Mine (Red Mountain Copper Prospect; Gem Mine; Carlton Property; Ten Grand Mine; Red Mountain Project), Red Mountain, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	Red Mountain	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
Giersdorf_00000357	68.4	65.4	66.9±1.5	K-Ar	Age of mineralization of quartz-sericite-pyrite alteration assemblage in Triassic volcanic rock		UAKA-73-158			34320	Wrightson District, Santa Rita Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	Mount Wrightston Quad.	Shafiqullah et al. (1980)		AGSD12_201
Giersdorf_00000343	158	150	154±4	K-Ar			UAKA-73-65			30880	Tubac, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	Tubac Quad.	Shafiqullah et al. (1980)		AGSD12_201

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R100177	Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R100177
R050631	Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R050631
R060088	Alum Gulch, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R060088
R110204	Flux Mine (Goshen Mine), Flux Gulch, Alum Gulch, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R110204
R060926	Hardshell Mine (Manto Mine; Eagle-Picher Properties), Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R060926
R060118	Sonoita Creek-Alum Canyon Placers (Palmento Placers), Patagonia, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R060118
R060155	Denver Mine (El Toro Mine), Palmetto District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R060155
R050538	Tres De Mayo Mine Group, Fresno Canyon, Palmetto District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R050538

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...