Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 178
Youngest recorded age at locality: 166.4

mindat Locality ID: 187385
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-187385.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Hermosa Mine
Librada Mine
Salvador Mine (Salvadore Mine; San Salvador Mine)

Latitude: 31°27'16"N
Longitude: 110°42'42"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 31.454444444444,-110.71166666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Cl Fe H K Mn Mo O Pb S Si V Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
BrauniteClayCoronaditeCorundumDescloiziteKaoliniteMolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural groupPyrite
QuartzRocksaltRutileSphalerite

13 IMA Minerals at location:
Braunite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)Descloizite  (*)Galena  (*)
Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrolusite  (*)Quartz  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)178166.41146699483
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl178166.42146697,1466991382
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16178166.41146699599
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)178166.41146699378
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS178166.4114669924243
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3178166.4114669714640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O178166.411466991689
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4178166.411466995591
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2178166.411466975800
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2178166.4114669939462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2178166.42146697,1466993106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2178166.4114669961156
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS178166.4114669921482



8 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
USGS-Rb-Sr-06648178166.4172.2±5.8Rb-Srage of volcanismwhole rock     187385Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-06649178166.4172.2±5.8Rb-Srage of volcanismwhole rock     187385Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-06650178166.4172.2±5.8Rb-Srage of volcanismwhole rock     187385Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-06651178166.4172.2±5.8Rb-Srage of volcanismwhole rock     187385Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-06652178166.4172.2±5.8Rb-Srage of volcanismwhole rock     187385Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-06653178166.4172.2±5.8Rb-Srage of volcanismwhole rock     187385Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-06654178166.4172.2±5.8Rb-Srage of volcanismwhole rock     187385Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-06655178166.4172.2±5.8Rb-Srage of volcanismwhole rock     187385Hermosa Group, Hardshell Gulch, Harshaw, Harshaw District, Patagonia Mts, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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