Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Coldwell Complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1109
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1107

mindat Locality ID: 56562
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-56562.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Coldwell Complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Marathon Deposit
W Horizon

Latitude: 48°48'5"N
Longitude: 86°18'33"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.801388888889,-86.309166666667

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allanite	Amphibole	Analcime	Apatite	Arsenopyrite	Auricupride	Baddeleyite	Barringerite	Baryte	Bastnäsite
Calcite	Cancrinite	Cancrinite-sodalite	Chalcopyrite	Chevkinite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Cobaltite	Columbite	Copper
Corundum	Covellite	Crichtonite	Cubanite	Digenite	Elpidite	Epidote	Feldspar	Fluorite	Garnet
Iron	Isomertieite	Lepidocrocite	Melonite	Mica	Millerite	Modderite	Monazite	Natrolite	Nickeline
None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Parisite	Pentlandite	Perovskite	Phenakite	Potarite	Pyrite	Pyroxene
Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Sapphirine	Scapolite	Scheelite	Sodalite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stillwaterite
Talc	Titanite	Tridymite	Ullmannite	Wurtzite	Zircon	Zirconolite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe Ge H Ir K Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb Pd Pt Re Rh Ru S Sb Se Si Sn Sr Ta Te Th Ti U V Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb Pd Re S Se Si Sr Te Th Ti U V Y Zn Zr

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allanite Amphibole Analcime Apatite Arsenopyrite Auricupride Baddeleyite Barringerite Baryte Bastnäsite
Calcite Cancrinite Cancrinite-sodalite Chalcopyrite Chevkinite Clay Clinozoisite Cobaltite Columbite Copper
Corundum Covellite Crichtonite Cubanite Digenite Elpidite Epidote Feldspar Fluorite Garnet
Iron Isomertieite Lepidocrocite Melonite Mica Millerite Modderite Monazite Natrolite Nickeline
None Not in a structural group Olivine Parisite Pentlandite Perovskite Phenakite Potarite Pyrite Pyroxene
Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Sapphirine Scapolite Scheelite Sodalite Sphalerite Spinel Stillwaterite
Talc Titanite Tridymite Ullmannite Wurtzite Zircon Zirconolite

154 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Aegirine ()*	Aenigmatite ()*	Albite ()*	Allanite-(Ce) ()*
Altaite ()*	Analcime ()*	Andradite ()*	Anduoite ()*	Annite ()*
Arfvedsonite ()*	Arsenopalladinite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Atokite ()*	Augite ()*
Baddeleyite ()*	Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bogdanovite ()*	Böhmite ()*	Bornite ()*
Braggite ()*	Britholite-(Ce) ()*	Calcite ()*	Cancrinite ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chekhovichite ()*	Cherepanovite ()*	Chevkinite-(Ce) ()*	Cobaltite ()*
Cobaltpentlandite ()*	Coldwellite ()*	Cotunnite ()*	Covellite ()*	Crichtonite ()*
Cubanite ()*	Digenite ()*	Diopside ()*	Dolomite ()*	Edenite ()*
Elpidite ()*	Empressite ()*	Enstatite ()*	Epidote ()*	Fergusonite-(Y) ()*
Ferro-edenite ()*	Ferro-hornblende ()*	Ferro-pargasite ()*	Ferro-richterite ()*	Fersmite ()*
Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Forsterite ()*	Froodite ()*	Galena ()*
Gold ()*	Hastingsite ()*	Hedenbergite ()*	Hematite ()*	Hessite ()*
Hollingworthite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Irarsite ()*	Isoferroplatinum ()*	Isomertieite ()*
Kaersutite ()*	Keithconnite ()*	Kotulskite ()*	Kravtsovite ()*	Laflammeite ()*
Laurite ()*	Lukkulaisvaaraite ()*	Mackinawite ()*	Magnesio-hastingsite ()*	Magnesio-hornblende ()*
Magnetite ()*	Majakite ()*	Marathonite ()*	Maucherite ()*	Meionite ()*
Melonite ()*	Menshikovite ()*	Merenskyite ()*	Mertieite-II ()*	Michenerite ()*
Microcline ()*	Millerite ()*	Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Moncheite ()*	Muscovite ()*
Naldrettite ()*	Natrolite ()*	Nepheline ()*	Nickeline ()*	Niggliite ()*
Oberthürite ()*	Olsacherite ()*	Padmaite ()*	Palarstanide ()*	Palladinite ()*
Palladium ()*	Palladoarsenide ()*	Palladobismutharsenide ()*	Palladodymite ()*	Palladogermanide ()*
Paolovite ()*	Pargasite ()*	Parisite-(Ce) ()*	Pentlandite ()*	Phenakite ()*
Pintadoite ()*	Platarsite ()*	Platinum ()*	Plumbopalladinite ()*	Polydymite ()*
Pyrite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rhodarsenide ()*	Riebeckite ()*
Röntgenite-(Ce) ()*	Ruarsite ()*	Rustenburgite ()*	Rutile ()*	Siegenite ()*
Silver ()*	Skaergaardite ()*	Sobolevskite ()*	Sodalite ()*	Sopcheite ()*
Sperrylite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Stibiopalladinite ()*	Stillwaterite ()*	Stützite ()*
Sudburyite ()*	Synchysite-(Ce) ()*	Talc ()*	Tarkianite ()*	Telargpalite ()*
Tetra-auricupride ()*	Tetraferroplatinum ()*	Thorite ()*	Titanite ()*	Törnroosite ()*
Tulameenite ()*	Vasilite ()*	Vincentite ()*	Violarite ()*	Vysotskite ()*
Yecoraite ()*	Zircon ()*	Zirconolite ()*	Zvyagintsevite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1109	1107	1	33301	3419
Aegirine ()*	Pyroxene	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆	1109	1107	0		1022
Aenigmatite ()*	Sapphirine	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]	1109	1107	0		133
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	1109	1107	0		8803
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	1109	1107	0		706
Altaite ()*	Rocksalt	PbTe	1109	1107	0		489
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O	1109	1107	0		1627
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	1109	1107	0		1534
Anduoite ()*	None	RuAs₂	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	9
Annite ()*	Mica Clay	KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	1109	1107	0		356
Arfvedsonite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1109	1107	0		295
Arsenopalladinite ()*	Stillwaterite	Pd₈As₃	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	31
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	1109	1107	0		9052
Atokite ()*	Auricupride Perovskite	Pd₃Sn	1109	1107	1	33301	29
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	1109	1107	1	33301	2060
Baddeleyite ()*	Baddeleyite	ZrO₂	1109	1107	0		238
Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bastnäsite	Ce(CO₃)F	1109	1107	0		304
Bogdanovite ()*	Auricupride	(Au,Te,Pb)₃(Cu,Fe)	1109	1107	1	33301	11
Böhmite ()*	Lepidocrocite	AlO(OH)	1109	1107	0		195
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	1109	1107	1	33301	5516
Braggite ()*	None	PdPt₃S₄	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	101
Britholite-(Ce) ()*	Apatite	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃(OH)	1109	1107	0		115
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	1109	1107	0		27770
Cancrinite ()*	Cancrinite	(Na,Ca, )₈(Al₆Si₆)O₂₄(CO₃,SO₄)₂·2H₂O	1109	1107	0		232
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	1109	1107	0		5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	27198
Chekhovichite ()*	None	Bi³⁺₂Te⁴⁺₄O₁₁	1109	1107	0		5
Cherepanovite ()*	Modderite	RhAs	1109	1107	1	33301	15
Chevkinite-(Ce) ()*	Chevkinite	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂	1109	1107	0		89
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	1109	1107	1	33301	966
Cobaltpentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	Co₉S₈	1109	1107	0		82
Coldwellite ()*	Not in a structural group	Pd₃Ag₂S	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	2
Cotunnite ()*	None	PbCl₂	1109	1107	0		54
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	1109	1107	1	33301	4165
Crichtonite ()*	Crichtonite	Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈	1109	1107	0		27
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	1109	1107	0		802
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	1109	1107	1	33301	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	1109	1107	0		4135
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	1109	1107	0		9895
Edenite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	1109	1107	0		160
Elpidite ()*	Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅·3H₂O	1109	1107	0		50
Empressite ()*	None	AgTe	1109	1107	1	33301	43
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	1109	1107	0		944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	1109	1107	0		8173
Fergusonite-(Y) ()*	Scheelite	YNbO₄	1109	1107	0		196
Ferro-edenite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	1109	1107	0		57
Ferro-hornblende ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	1109	1107	0		271
Ferro-pargasite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	1109	1107	0		54
Ferro-richterite ()*	Amphibole	Na(NaCa)Fe²⁺₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1109	1107	0		30
Fersmite ()*	Columbite	CaNb₂O₆	1109	1107	0		83
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F	1109	1107	0		2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	1109	1107	0		9617
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)	1109	1107	0		1188
Froodite ()*	None	PdBi₂	1109	1107	1	33301	62
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	1109	1107	0		24243
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	1109	1107	1	33301	30554
Hastingsite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	1109	1107	0		209
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆	1109	1107	0		741
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	1109	1107	0		14640
Hessite ()*	None	Ag₂Te	1109	1107	1	33301	804
Hollingworthite ()*	Ullmannite	RhAsS	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	119
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	1109	1107	1	33301	5433
Irarsite ()*	Pyrite	IrAsS	1109	1107	1	33301	154
Isoferroplatinum ()*	Auricupride Perovskite	Pt₃Fe	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	128
Isomertieite ()*	Isomertieite	Pd₁₁Sb₂As₂	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	48
Kaersutite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂	1109	1107	0		179
Keithconnite ()*	None	Pd₂₀Te₇	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	40
Kotulskite ()*	Nickeline	Pd(Te,Bi)_2-x (x ≈ 0.4)	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	116
Kravtsovite ()*	Not in a structural group	PdAg₂S	1109	1107	1	33301	2
Laflammeite ()*	None	Pd₃Pb₂S₂	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	7
Laurite ()*	Pyrite	RuS₂	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	226
Lukkulaisvaaraite ()*	Not in a structural group	Pd₁₄Ag₂Te₉	1109	1107	1	33301	2
Mackinawite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_1+xS (x = 0-0.07)	1109	1107	0		451
Magnesio-hastingsite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	1109	1107	0		80
Magnesio-hornblende ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	1109	1107	0		238
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	1109	1107	1	33301	14899
Majakite ()*	None	PdNiAs	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	22
Marathonite ()*	Not in a structural group	Pd₂₅Ge₉	1109	1107	1	33301	1
Maucherite ()*	None	Ni₁₁As₈	1109	1107	1	33301	161
Meionite ()*	Scapolite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄(CO₃)	1109	1107	0		176
Melonite ()*	Melonite	NiTe₂	1109	1107	0		207
Menshikovite ()*	None	Pd₃Ni₂As₃	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	15
Merenskyite ()*	Melonite	PdTe₂	1109	1107	1	33301	155
Mertieite-II ()*	Stillwaterite	Pd₈Sb_2.5As_0.5	1109	1107	1	33301	44
Michenerite ()*	Ullmannite	PdBiTe	1109	1107	1	33301	114
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	1109	1107	0		4924
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	1109	1107	1	33301	1066
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)	1109	1107	0		945
Moncheite ()*	Melonite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	133
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	1109	1107	0		17380
Naldrettite ()*	None	Pd₂Sb	1109	1107	1	33301	11
Natrolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·2H₂O	1109	1107	0		1236
Nepheline ()*	Tridymite	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)	1109	1107	0		884
Nickeline ()*	Nickeline	NiAs	1109	1107	1	33301	633
Niggliite ()*	Nickeline	PtSn	1109	1107	1	33301	22
Oberthürite ()*	Pentlandite	Rh₃Ni₃₂S₃₂	1109	1107	1	33301	1
Olsacherite ()*	Baryte	Pb₂(Se⁶⁺O₄)(SO₄)	1109	1107	0		10
Padmaite ()*	None	PdBiSe	1109	1107	0		3
Palarstanide ()*	Stillwaterite	Pd₅(Sn,As)₂	1109	1107	1	33301	13
Palladinite ()*	None	PdO	1109	1107	1	33302	6
Palladium ()*	Copper	Pd	1109	1107	1	33301	59
Palladoarsenide ()*	None	Pd₂As	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	37
Palladobismutharsenide ()*	None	Pd₂(As,Bi)	1109	1107	0		6
Palladodymite ()*	Barringerite	Pd₂As	1109	1107	1	33301	3
Palladogermanide ()*	Barringerite	Pd₂Ge	1109	1107	1	33301	1
Paolovite ()*	None	Pd₂Sn	1109	1107	1	33301	38
Pargasite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	1109	1107	0		313
Parisite-(Ce) ()*	Parisite	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂	1109	1107	0		112
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	1109	1107	1	33301	1512
Phenakite ()*	Phenakite	Be₂(SiO₄)	1109	1107	0		326
Pintadoite ()*	None	Ca₂V⁵⁺₂O₇·9H₂O	1109	1107	0		11
Platarsite ()*	Pyrite	PtAsS	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	44
Platinum ()*	Copper	Pt	1109	1107	1	33301	485
Plumbopalladinite ()*	None	Pd₃Pb₂	1109	1107	1	33301	10
Polydymite ()*	Spinel	Ni²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄	1109	1107	1	33301	131
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	1109	1107	1	33301	39462
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	1109	1107	1	33301	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	1109	1107	0		61156
Rhodarsenide ()*	Barringerite	Rh₂As	1109	1107	1	33301	9
Riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1109	1107	0		375
Röntgenite-(Ce) ()*	None	Ca₂Ce₃(CO₃)₅F₃	1109	1107	0		15
Ruarsite ()*	None	RuAsS	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	25
Rustenburgite ()*	Perovskite Auricupride	Pt₃Sn	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	34
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	1109	1107	0		5614
Siegenite ()*	Spinel	CoNi₂S₄	1109	1107	0		249
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	1109	1107	1	33301	5186
Skaergaardite ()*	Iron	PdCu	1109	1107	1	33301	10
Sobolevskite ()*	Nickeline	PdBi	1109	1107	1	33301	44
Sodalite ()*	Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl	1109	1107	0		444
Sopcheite ()*	None	Ag₄Pd₃Te₄	1109	1107	1	33301	24
Sperrylite ()*	Pyrite	PtAs₂	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	337
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	1109	1107	0		21482
Stibiopalladinite ()*	None	Pd₅Sb₂	1109	1107	1	33301	75
Stillwaterite ()*	Stillwaterite	Pd₈As₃	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	24
Stützite ()*	None	Ag_5-xTe₃ (x = 0.24-0.36)	1109	1107	1	33301	92
Sudburyite ()*	Nickeline	PdSb	1109	1107	1	33301	46
Synchysite-(Ce) ()*	None	CaCe(CO₃)₂F	1109	1107	0		232
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	1109	1107	1	33301	3337
Tarkianite ()*	None	(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)₄S₈	1109	1107	0		6
Telargpalite ()*	None	(Pd,Ag)₃Te	1109	1107	1	33301	18
Tetra-auricupride ()*	None	CuAu	1109	1107	1	33301	30
Tetraferroplatinum ()*	Potarite	PtFe	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	66
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)	1109	1107	0		1006
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	1109	1107	0		4899
Törnroosite ()*	Isomertieite	Pd₁₁As₂Te₂	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	4
Tulameenite ()*	Potarite	Pt₂CuFe	1109	1107	1	33301	48
Vasilite ()*	None	(Pd,Cu)₁₆(S,Te)₇	1109	1107	1	33301	11
Vincentite ()*	None	Pd₃As	1109	1107	1	33301	17
Violarite ()*	Spinel	FeNi₂S₄	1109	1107	1	33301	380
Vysotskite ()*	None	PdS	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	53
Yecoraite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₃Bi₅O₉(Te⁴⁺O₃)(Te⁶⁺O₄)₂·9H₂O	1109	1107	0		7
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	1109	1107	0		5251
Zirconolite ()*	Zirconolite	(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)₂O₇	1109	1107	0		140
Zvyagintsevite ()*	Auricupride Perovskite	Pd₃Pb	1109	1107	2	33301,33302	32

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Mo-00273	1109	1107		U-Pb								Tarkianite	Mo	56562	Coldwell Complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada		Heaman and Machado (1992)	10.1007/BF00310744	CMP110_289

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...