Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Chief Mountain, Pala, Pala District, San Diego Co., California, USA


mindat Locality ID: 57390
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-57390.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Chief Mountain, Pala, Pala District, San Diego Co., California, USA": 31
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 26

Number of Child Localities: 18
Child Localities:
Blanket Prospects
Butterfly Prospect
Crystal King Prospects
Elizabeth R. Mine (Hazel W. Claim)
Francis Prospect
Goddess Mine (Goddess Prospect; MS 6452)
Jackpot Tunnel Prospect (Butterfly Prospect)
Lower Salmons View Prospect
Margarita Mine
Meadow Prospects
North End Prospects
Oceanview Mine (MS 6452; MS 6848; Ocean View Mine)
Olla Prospect
Pala Chief Mine (Chief Mine; MS 6452; Salmons Mine)
Redlands King Prospect
Redwing Prospects (Redlands Prospects; Redwings Prospects)
Verdant View Prospect (Anita Prospect)
West Knickerbocker Prospect

Latitude: 33°23'12"N
Longitude: 117°3'7"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 33.386666666667,-117.05194444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al B Be Bi C Ca Cu F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Na Nb O P S Si Ta V Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Be H O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AndalusiteApatiteArsenicBerylBismutiteChloriteClayColumbiteDiasporeFairfieldite
FeldsparGarnetHopeiteHureauliteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePhosphosideritePyrite
PyroxeneQuartzScheeliteSmectite-vermiculiteSpinelStibniteTourmalineZircon

39 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Almandine  (*)Andalusite  (*)Bertrandite  (*)Beryl  (*)
Beyerite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)Clinobisvanite  (*)
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)Cookeite  (*)Elbaite  (*)Eulytine  (*)Fairfieldite  (*)
Fluorapatite  (*)Gahnite  (*)Goethite  (*)Hopeite  (*)Hureaulite  (*)
Lithiophilite  (*)Microcline  (*)Montebrasite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Namibite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Phosphosiderite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)Pucherite  (*)
Purpurite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Schorl  (*)Sicklerite  (*)
Spessartine  (*)Spodumene  (*)Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)15174873,174875,174877,174878,174882,174883,174885,174886,174887,174888,174889,174890,174892,174894,1748968803
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)32174883,1748942353
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO511748911310
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)20606
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O188174875,174877,174880,174884,174887,174889,174891,1748964286
Beyerite  (*)BismutiteCaBi2O2(CO3)2117487596
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi3174877,174884,1748911966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S32174884,1748911935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)1174884716
Clinobisvanite  (*)NoneBi(VO4)2174875,17487736
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Nb2O62174875,174887289
Cookeite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Al,Li)3Al2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)82174877,174891181
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)3174877,174889,174891520
Eulytine  (*)NoneBi4(SiO4)3117487572
Fairfieldite  (*)FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2·2H2O117487572
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F11748752740
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O42174875,174891445
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)11748757437
Hopeite  (*)HopeiteZn3(PO4)2·4H2O117487529
Hureaulite  (*)HureauliteMn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2·4H2O1174875125
Lithiophilite  (*)OlivineLiMn2+(PO4)1174875155
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)15174873,174875,174877,174878,174882,174883,174885,174886,174887,174888,174889,174890,174891,174894,1748964924
Montebrasite  (*)NoneLiAl(PO4)(OH)2174875,174889200
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O3174875,174877,1748921508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)215174873,174875,174877,174878,174882,174883,174885,174886,174887,174888,174890,174891,174892,174894,17489617380
Namibite  (*)NoneCu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH)117487524
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)2174883,1748942349
Phosphosiderite  (*)PhosphosideriteFe3+(PO4)·2H2O2174875,174891182
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)42174875,174887369
Pucherite  (*)ScheeliteBi(VO4)2174877,17489153
Purpurite  (*)OlivineMn3+(PO4)117487580
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2117487539462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO217174873,174875,174877,174878,174882,174883,174884,174885,174886,174887,174888,174889,174890,174891,174892,174894,17489661156
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)14174873,174875,174877,174878,174882,174883,174885,174886,174887,174888,174889,174890,174894,1748962705
Sicklerite  (*)OlivineLiMn2+(PO4)117487566
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)311748751214
Spodumene  (*)PyroxeneLiAlSi2O67174873,174875,174877,174887,174889,174891,174892688
Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Ta2O61174875211
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)2174875,1748765251



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R100088Oceanview Mine (MS 6452; MS 6848; Ocean View Mine), Chief Mountain, Pala, Pala District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R100088


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...