Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
San Diego Co., California, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 187
Youngest recorded age at locality: 11.2

mindat Locality ID: 3554
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-3554.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "San Diego Co., California, USA": 961
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 767

Number of Child Localities: 95
Child Localities:
Agua Hedionda
Aguanga Mountain District (Smith Mountain District)
Allied Gardens
Anza-Borrego Desert State Park
Banner District
Beauty Peak
Bonsall
Borego Valley
Borrego Springs
Boulder Creek District
Campo
Carlsbad
Carrizo Gorge
Cloverdale
Crest
Cuyamaca
De Luz
Deer Park
Defiance
Dehesa
Del Dios
Del Mar
Dulzura
East Grove
El Cajon
Encinitas
Escondido
Fallbrook
Fish Creek Mts
Grapevine Canyon
Imperial Beach
In-Ko-Pah Mts (In-Ko-Pah Range)
Jacumba Mts
Jamul
Jamul Mts
Julian District
La Janza Canyon
La Jolla
La Mesa
La Presa
Laguna Mts
Lake Henshaw
Lake San Marcos
Lake Wohlford
Lakeside
Lulubelle Mine
Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton
Mason Valley
Menchoir
Mesa Grande District
Moreno Valley
National City
Oceana
Oceanside
Ocotillo
Ocotillo Wells
Offshore Submarine Banks
Olivenhain
Otay
Otay Mts
Pacific Beach
Pala District
Potrero
Poway
Rainbow
Ramona
Ramona District
Rancho Penasquitos
Rancho San Diego
Rancho Santa Fe
Rincon
Rincon District
San Clemente Area
San Diego
San Diego Country Estates
San Felipe
San Luis Rey
San Marcos
San Marcos Mts
San Ysidro Mts
Santa Margarita Mts
Santa Margarita Ranch
Santa Rosa Mts
Santa Ysabel
Santee
Sawtooth Mts
Sorrento
South Of San Diego
Split Mountain
Thermal
Valley Center
Vista
Volcan Mts
Warner Springs District
Winter Gardens

Latitude: 33°1'39"N
Longitude: 116°53'23"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 33.0275,-116.88972222222
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cs Cu F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Ta Te Ti U V W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al C Ca F Fe H Li Mg Mn Na Ni O P Pb S Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AeschyniteAllaniteAllophaneAlumAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcimeAndalusiteApatiteAragonite
ArsenicArseniosideriteArsenopyriteArthuriteAxiniteBaryteBerylBismutiteCalciteCancrinite-sodalite
ChalcopyriteChildreniteChloriteClayClinozoisiteColumbiteCopiapiteCopperCorrensiteCorundum
DanburiteDiasporeDigeniteDumortieriteEpidoteEpsomiteFairfielditeFeldsparGadoliniteGarnet
GypsumHalotrichiteHopeiteHureauliteIronJahnsiteKaoliniteLöllingiteLaueiteLawsonite
LazuliteLeucophosphiteMalachiteMarcasiteMelanteriteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural group
OlivinePentlanditePerovskitePhenakitePhosphosideritePrehnitePyritePyrochlorePyrophyllitePyroxene
QuartzRhodoniteRockbridgeiteRocksaltRoscheriteRutileScheeliteSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSodalite
SphaleriteSpinelStarkeyiteStewartiteStibniteStilbiteStrunziteTalcTapioliteTitanite
TopazTourmalineTridymiteTripliteTungstiteVesuvianiteVivianiteWarditeWollastoniteZircon

192 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Aegirine  (*)Alabandite  (*)Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)
Almandine  (*)Alum-(K)  (*)Aluminocopiapite  (*)Amblygonite  (*)Anatase  (*)
Andalusite  (*)Andradite  (*)Anorthite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Axinite-(Fe)  (*)Axinite-(Mn)  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bavenite  (*)
Bermanite  (*)Bertrandite  (*)Beryl  (*)Beyerite  (*)Bismite  (*)
Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)Bismutotantalite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Boromuscovite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Celestine  (*)Cerussite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Chrysotile  (*)
Clinobisvanite  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Clintonite  (*)Columbite-(Fe)  (*)Columbite-(Mn)  (*)
Cookeite  (*)Copiapite  (*)Corundum  (*)Cryolite  (*)Danburite  (*)
Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dravite  (*)Dumortierite  (*)Elbaite  (*)
Eosphorite  (*)Epidote  (*)Erythrite  (*)Eulytine  (*)Fairfieldite  (*)
Ferberite  (*)Ferrimolybdite  (*)Ferrisicklerite  (*)Fersmite  (*)Fluor-elbaite  (*)
Fluorapatite  (*)Fluornatromicrolite  (*)Foitite  (*)Frondelite  (*)Gahnite  (*)
Galena  (*)Glaucophane  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)
Greifensteinite  (*)Grossular  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halotrichite  (*)Hambergite  (*)
Helvine  (*)Hematite  (*)Hercynite  (*)Herderite  (*)Heterosite  (*)
Hopeite  (*)Hureaulite  (*)Halloysite-10Å  (*)Hydromagnesite  (*)Hydroxylherderite  (*)
Iron  (*)Jahnsite-(MnMnMn)  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Laueite  (*)Laumontite  (*)
Lawsonite  (*)Lazulite  (*)Leadhillite  (*)Leucophosphite  (*)Lithiophilite  (*)
Löllingite  (*)Ludlamite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Manganite  (*)
Marcasite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Metatorbernite  (*)Microcline  (*)Mitridatite  (*)
Molybdenite  (*)Montebrasite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Morenosite  (*)Morinite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Namibite  (*)Nickel  (*)Nontronite  (*)Opal  (*)
Orthoclase  (*)Oxy-schorl  (*)Pääkkönenite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Petalite  (*)
Petzite  (*)Phenakite  (*)Phosphosiderite  (*)Piemontite  (*)Pollucite  (*)
Prehnite  (*)Pseudolaueite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)Pucherite  (*)Purpurite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodonite  (*)
Robertsite  (*)Rozenite  (*)Rutile  (*)Rynersonite  (*)Samarskite-(Y)  (*)
Scheelite  (*)Schorl  (*)Scorodite  (*)Sicklerite  (*)Siderite  (*)
Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)
Spodumene  (*)Stellerite  (*)Stewartite  (*)Stibiocolumbite  (*)Stibiotantalite  (*)
Stibnite  (*)Stilbite-Ca  (*)Stokesite  (*)Strengite  (*)Strontianite  (*)
Strunzite  (*)Swinefordite  (*)Talc  (*)Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)Tapiolite-(Fe)  (*)
Tellurium  (*)Tenorite  (*)Tephroite  (*)Titanite  (*)Todorokite  (*)
Topaz  (*)Tosudite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Tridymite  (*)Triphylite  (*)
Triplite  (*)Tungstite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Vermiculite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)
Violarite  (*)Vivianite  (*)Wardite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)
Zircon  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)218711.203419
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O611747961022
Alabandite  (*)RocksaltMnS18711.20312
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)14392.887174287,174288,174349,174351,174395,174543,174545,174548,174805,174807,174811,174812,174813,174818,174827,174869,174873,174875,174877,174878,174882,174883,174885,174886,174887,174888,174889,174890,174892,174894,174896,174899,174900,174906,174909,174910,174912,174914,174916,174917,174924,174926,174927,174928,174931,174934,174937,174938,174939,174940,174941,174942,174943,174945,174948,174949,174950,174951,174954,174956,174957,174958,174959,174960,174961,174963,174993,174994,174997,174999,175003,175005,175006,175007,175011,175014,175015,175051,175056,175057,175058,175071,175199,175206,175207,175208,1752268803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)14392.82174807,175226706
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)314392.819174807,174883,174894,174918,174927,174942,174943,174945,174948,174956,174957,174958,174960,174994,174997,174999,175005,175007,1752082353
Alum-(K)  (*)AlumKAl(SO4)2·12H2O117433192
Aluminocopiapite  (*)Copiapite(Al,Mg)Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH,O)2·20H2O117477250
Amblygonite  (*)NoneLiAl(PO4)F14392.89174322,174807,174899,174914,174927,174934,174937,174954,175071244
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO211744142162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO55174473,174891,174933,174937,1749601310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)311749371534
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)14392.82174802,1751091036
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)11744023250
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS10174337,174400,174414,174590,174593,174598,174833,174937,174971,1751139052
Axinite-(Fe)  (*)AxiniteCa4Fe2+2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)21174360260
Axinite-(Mn)  (*)AxiniteCa4Mn2+2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)299952175003,17500588
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)211749985509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)2174644,17503711547
Bavenite  (*)NoneCa4Be2+xAl2-xSi9O26-x(OH)2+x (x = 0 to 1)14392.82174807,174869255
Bermanite  (*)ArthuriteMn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2O117495455
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)24174869,174871,174899,174916606
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O1814392.860174284,174286,174288,174299,174543,174545,174548,174549,174805,174806,174807,174811,174813,174818,174824,174827,174869,174875,174877,174880,174884,174887,174889,174891,174896,174900,174906,174909,174912,174914,174917,174918,174922,174924,174927,174934,174937,174954,174958,174960,174993,174996,175003,175005,175006,175007,175014,175015,175051,175056,175057,175058,175071,175206,175207,175208,175210,175218,175226,1752274286
Beyerite  (*)BismutiteCaBi2O2(CO3)214392.85174807,174875,174927,174954,17500596
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O399955174937,174958,174960,175005,175071214
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi99959174521,174877,174884,174891,174937,174954,174958,175005,1750711966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S36174884,174891,174906,174937,174954,1750031935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)99956174869,174884,174906,174954,175005,175071716
Bismutotantalite  (*)NoneBiTaO4117495823
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS43174426,174917,1749375516
Boromuscovite  (*)MicaKAl2(Si3B)O10(OH)2999511750055
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)16892.89174353,174375,174402,174598,174644,174714,174807,175084,17514927770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO214392.810174322,174543,174548,174807,174899,175005,175017,175207,175208,1752265171
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)11744801252
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)99952174490,1750054979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S3174906,174937,1749685707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS216716310174415,174426,174449,174588,174772,174822,174998,175035,175113,17518527198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl11746381382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O11749543531
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)41174506951
Clinobisvanite  (*)NoneBi(VO4)4174869,174875,174877,17492736
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)168955174333,174958,175003,175005,1750071025
Clintonite  (*)Mica ClayCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2117519286
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O699956174288,174916,174926,175003,175005,175226518
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Nb2O614392.89174807,174869,174875,174887,174927,174954,175003,175005,175207289
Cookeite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Al,Li)3Al2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)814392.815174807,174818,174877,174891,174916,174926,174954,174958,174960,174996,175003,175005,175007,175071,175226181
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O1174445382
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O311746571797
Cryolite  (*)PerovskiteNa2NaAlF69995117500550
Danburite  (*)DanburiteCaB2Si2O899953174548,175005,175006148
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S11749541027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O61681617174333,174336,174353,174554,174687,174703,1747064135
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)14392.81174807648
Dumortierite  (*)DumortieriteAlAl6BSi3O182174427,174657231
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)102.493.133174287,174288,174805,174806,174807,174808,174811,174812,174813,174814,174827,174877,174889,174891,174909,174924,174927,174939,174948,174949,174954,174957,174958,174960,174996,175003,175005,175006,175007,175015,175071,175208,175226520
Eosphorite  (*)ChildreniteMn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2·H2O1174548128
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1689517174336,174349,174353,174474,174501,174714,174720,174772,174789,174937,174978,174979,174989,175003,175005,175057,1750718173
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O1671631174588814
Eulytine  (*)NoneBi4(SiO4)32174869,17487572
Fairfieldite  (*)FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2·2H2O117487572
Ferberite  (*)ColumbiteFe2+(WO4)1174490551
Ferrimolybdite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Mo6+O4)3·7H2O3174391,174772,174988345
Ferrisicklerite  (*)OlivineLi1-x(Fe3+,Mn2+)(PO4)18711.20108
Fersmite  (*)ColumbiteCaNb2O614392.82174807,17481383
Fluor-elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F14392.8117480731
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F14392.816174287,174288,174543,174807,174869,174875,174899,174914,174960,175003,175005,175057,175058,175207,175208,1752262740
Fluornatromicrolite  (*)Pyrochlore(Na1.5Bi0.5)Ta2O6F117522613
Foitite  (*)Tourmaline   (Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)99953174924,174927,17500575
Frondelite  (*)Rockbridgeite(Mn2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5117454852
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O414392.84174807,174875,174891,174937445
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS6174422,174490,174655,174667,175113,17515824243
Glaucophane  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)21175048286
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)99956174772,174875,174937,175003,175005,1750157437
Gold  (*)CopperAu167105.36174490,174590,174598,174617,174664,17512130554
Graphite  (*)NoneC4174341,174389,174627,1747992812
Greifensteinite  (*)RoscheriteCa2Be4Fe2+5(PO4)6(OH)4·6H2O117495427
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)316892.814174333,174347,174349,174494,174525,174554,174789,174807,174869,174899,174949,174958,174989,1752081544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O4174445,174478,174480,1748486890
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O1174772409
Hambergite  (*)NoneBe2(BO3)(OH)14392.83174807,174917,17500581
Helvine  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S5174548,174914,174937,174941,175057237
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O33174336,174780,17493714640
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O41174937407
Herderite  (*)GadoliniteCaBe(PO4)F14392.82174807,17522620
Heterosite  (*)OlivineFe3+(PO4)1174937204
Hopeite  (*)HopeiteZn3(PO4)2·4H2O117487529
Hureaulite  (*)HureauliteMn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2·4H2O4174548,174875,174937,174954125
Halloysite-10Å  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4·2H2O117493762
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O1671631174588341
Hydroxylherderite  (*)GadoliniteCaBe(PO4)(OH)4174543,174548,175208,175210119
Iron  (*)IronFe11749251089
Jahnsite-(MnMnMn)  (*)JahnsiteMn2+Mn2+Mn2+2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2O11749546
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)414392.814174771,174782,174807,174956,174957,174958,174960,174978,174979,174993,174997,175003,175005,1750075591
Laueite  (*)LaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O117429970
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O14392.86174357,174807,174937,175003,175005,1750711271
Lawsonite  (*)LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O18711.20121
Lazulite  (*)LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)21174839232
Leadhillite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)218711.20265
Leucophosphite  (*)LeucophosphiteKFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)·2H2O1174954110
Lithiophilite  (*)OlivineLiMn2+(PO4)13174543,174548,174875,174914,174917,174927,174954,174957,174958,174960,175057,175071,175208155
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs23174899,174937,175226762
Ludlamite  (*)NoneFe2+3(PO4)2·4H2O117491766
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O41671068174392,174588,174772,174778,174780,174937,175015,17505714899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)25174426,174638,174937,174998,17503512537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)1174937770
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS21681075174385,174673,174709,174733,1749395674
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O1174468915
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O1175208443
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1446570174287,174288,174349,174351,174543,174548,174567,174807,174811,174813,174869,174873,174875,174877,174878,174882,174883,174885,174886,174887,174888,174889,174890,174891,174894,174896,174900,174906,174909,174910,174912,174914,174917,174924,174927,174928,174931,174934,174937,174938,174939,174940,174942,174943,174945,174948,174949,174950,174951,174954,174956,174957,174958,174959,174960,174961,174963,174978,174979,174994,175003,175005,175007,175011,175056,175057,175071,175207,175208,1752264924
Mitridatite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(PO4)3·3H2O1174548129
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS211174391,174418,174658,174770,174772,174774,174865,174917,174988,175018,1751155800
Montebrasite  (*)NoneLiAl(PO4)(OH)102.493.15174351,174813,174875,174889,174927200
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O14392.817174543,174548,174807,174855,174875,174877,174892,174954,174956,174957,174958,174960,174993,175003,175005,175007,1752081508
Morenosite  (*)EpsomiteNi(SO4)·7H2O1671632174572,17458884
Morinite  (*)NoneNaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4·2H2O18711.2022
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2999491174286,174287,174288,174337,174349,174351,174395,174473,174490,174534,174543,174548,174593,174598,174657,174759,174772,174805,174807,174808,174811,174812,174818,174827,174869,174873,174875,174877,174878,174882,174883,174885,174886,174887,174888,174890,174891,174892,174894,174896,174906,174909,174910,174912,174914,174916,174917,174924,174926,174927,174928,174931,174934,174937,174938,174939,174940,174941,174943,174945,174948,174950,174951,174954,174956,174957,174958,174959,174960,174961,174963,174993,174994,174997,174999,175003,175005,175007,175011,175015,175051,175056,175057,175058,175071,175207,175208,175210,175214,175226,17522717380
Namibite  (*)NoneCu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH)4174869,174875,174927,17495424
Nickel  (*)CopperNi18711.2057
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O1174314471
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O3174287,174937,1750712994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)999530174287,174288,174351,174545,174818,174824,174883,174894,174906,174909,174914,174927,174949,174954,174958,174978,174979,174993,174994,174997,174999,175003,175005,175007,175011,175015,175058,175071,175207,1752082349
Oxy-schorl  (*)TourmalineNa(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O14392.811748079
Pääkkönenite  (*)StibniteSb2AsS211752268
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S816716311745881512
Petalite  (*)Not in a structural groupLiAlSi4O103174900,174937,175057124
Petzite  (*)NoneAg3AuTe22174571,174598409
Phenakite  (*)PhenakiteBe2(SiO4)2174916,174926326
Phosphosiderite  (*)PhosphosideriteFe3+(PO4)·2H2O4174548,174875,174891,174954182
Piemontite  (*)EpidoteCa2(Al2Mn3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1174868260
Pollucite  (*)AnalcimeCs(Si2Al)O6·nH2O14392.85174807,174937,175005,175199,175226140
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)211742891898
Pseudolaueite  (*)StewartiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O117429910
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)44174875,174887,174914,174954369
Pucherite  (*)ScheeliteBi(VO4)99959174877,174891,174914,174916,174926,174954,174958,174960,17500553
Purpurite  (*)OlivineMn3+(PO4)6174543,174548,174875,174899,174954,17504880
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS216716312174337,174400,174445,174588,174598,174617,174772,174822,174875,174937,174998,17503539462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)25174452,175038,175040,175043,175044771
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S81671638174337,174588,174593,174673,174770,174772,174822,1751859056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO216865145174287,174288,174314,174336,174351,174357,174358,174360,174391,174395,174397,174414,174415,174427,174470,174490,174494,174501,174503,174525,174526,174534,174543,174548,174557,174558,174559,174561,174562,174563,174564,174567,174588,174590,174617,174657,174677,174687,174703,174706,174712,174713,174720,174795,174796,174805,174806,174807,174808,174811,174812,174814,174818,174824,174827,174829,174869,174873,174875,174877,174878,174882,174883,174884,174885,174886,174887,174888,174889,174890,174891,174892,174894,174896,174900,174905,174906,174908,174909,174910,174912,174914,174916,174917,174918,174922,174924,174926,174927,174928,174931,174934,174937,174938,174939,174940,174941,174942,174943,174945,174948,174949,174950,174951,174954,174956,174957,174958,174959,174960,174961,174963,174978,174979,174988,174993,174994,174996,174997,174999,175003,175005,175007,175011,175014,175015,175051,175056,175057,175058,175071,175089,175119,175123,175139,175140,175144,175207,175208,175210,175212,175214,175216,175226,17522761156
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)3174297,174540,174547969
Robertsite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Mn3+3O2(PO4)3·3H2O117454836
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O1174772293
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO22174427,1746575614
Rynersonite  (*)AeschyniteCaTa2O614392.82174807,17481314
Samarskite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteYFe3+Nb2O8144652174567,174680353
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)16810228174314,174336,174342,174353,174418,174490,174494,174501,174531,174534,174554,174672,174687,174703,174706,174712,174713,174714,174717,174720,174800,175047,175152,175189,175194,175196,175224,1752314894
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)11393.183174287,174288,174330,174351,174397,174543,174545,174548,174805,174806,174807,174808,174811,174812,174814,174818,174824,174827,174869,174873,174875,174877,174878,174882,174883,174885,174886,174887,174888,174889,174890,174894,174896,174909,174910,174914,174917,174924,174927,174928,174931,174934,174937,174938,174939,174941,174942,174943,174945,174948,174949,174950,174951,174954,174956,174957,174958,174959,174960,174961,174963,174978,174979,174993,174994,174997,174999,175003,175005,175006,175007,175011,175014,175015,175056,175057,175058,175071,175092,175207,175208,175226,1752272705
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O3174833,175113,1752261153
Sicklerite  (*)OlivineLiMn2+(PO4)4174869,174875,174924,17495466
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)1671632174588,1749376417
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO57174364,174477,174657,174659,174826,175013,1751471516
Silver  (*)CopperAg16810711747185186
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)314392.832174287,174540,174543,174545,174547,174548,174807,174811,174813,174869,174875,174927,174939,174949,174954,174956,174957,174958,174960,174993,174994,174996,174997,174999,175003,175005,175006,175007,175011,175015,175207,1752081214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS2174490,17511321482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O45174772,174937,175048,175058,1750711934
Spodumene  (*)PyroxeneLiAlSi2O614392.834174351,174414,174543,174548,174801,174807,174813,174818,174869,174873,174875,174877,174887,174889,174891,174892,174900,174909,174912,174914,174917,174924,174927,174934,174937,174941,174954,174957,174958,174960,175051,175057,175071,175226688
Stellerite  (*)StilbiteCa4(Si28Al8)O72·28H2O2174402,175079189
Stewartite  (*)StewartiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O117495448
Stibiocolumbite  (*)NoneSbNbO414392.82174807,17500513
Stibiotantalite  (*)NoneSb3+TaO414392.812174807,174813,174814,174899,174914,174924,174954,174996,175005,175007,175208,17522653
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S311752263418
Stilbite-Ca  (*)StilbiteNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O99951175005268
Stokesite  (*)NoneCaSnSi3O9·2H2O14392.8117480721
Strengite  (*)NoneFe3+(PO4)·2H2O3174548,174937,174954263
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)1174532589
Strunzite  (*)StrunziteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·6H2O117495498
Swinefordite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteCa0.2(Li,Al,Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH,F)2·nH2O11749415
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)214392.83174404,174807,1749933337
Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Ta2O67174875,174914,174916,174917,174926,174937,174954211
Tapiolite-(Fe)  (*)TapioliteFe2+Ta2O6117522688
Tellurium  (*)NoneTe1681071174718190
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO11749981101
Tephroite  (*)OlivineMn2+2(SiO4)1174795240
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O11746574899
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O14392.84174807,174927,175005,175019433
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F214392.813174286,174287,174288,174807,174916,174926,174996,175003,175005,175006,175015,175058,1752071476
Tosudite  (*)Corrensite ClayNa0.5(Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)8O18(OH)12·5H2O14392.82174807,17495436
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)21681612174333,1744902562
Tridymite  (*)TridymiteSiO21174476458
Triphylite  (*)OlivineLiFe2+(PO4)4174899,174937,174954,174958313
Triplite  (*)TripliteMn2+2(PO4)F4174916,174926,174954,175015233
Tungstite  (*)TungstiteWO3·H2O1174490118
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O1174680890
Vermiculite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2O99955174506,174869,175003,175005,175048652
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)102174525,1750981395
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S41671631174588380
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O3174916,174926,174954636
Wardite  (*)WarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4·2H2O117495458
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO34174346,174505,174511,1745541247
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)14392.81174807939
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)14392.86174807,174875,174876,174954,175005,1752265251
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)18711.201025


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000329Himalaya mine and nearby localities are found within the Peninsular Ranges Batholith


61 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
NAVDAT-12630110399101±2   126301    91635Undetermined Au Prospect, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-44520168161164+4/-3   44520    256606San Felipe Garnet Mine, Banner, Banner District, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126150113109111±2   126150    91640Unnamed Silica Claim - 5, Campo, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126198113109111±2   126198    221415Crest, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126199109105107±2   126199    91544Red Rose Quarry, Crest, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126200114.493.6104±10.4   126200    91544Red Rose Quarry, Crest, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126203113109111±2   126203    91544Red Rose Quarry, Crest, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126146106102104±2   126146    91184Carrizo Canyon Deposit, Boulevard, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126147111107109±2   126147    91184Carrizo Canyon Deposit, Boulevard, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126177106102104±2   126177    91669Unnamed Gemstone Prospect (2), Dos Cabezas, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1232302011.215.6±4.4   123230    91125Atomic Flat Group, Jacumba, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1232312011.215.6±4.4   123231    91125Atomic Flat Group, Jacumba, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1232322011.215.6±4.4   123232    91125Atomic Flat Group, Jacumba, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1232332011.215.6±4.4   123233    91125Atomic Flat Group, Jacumba, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1232342011.215.6±4.4   123234    91125Atomic Flat Group, Jacumba, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1232352017.418.7±1.3   123235    91125Atomic Flat Group, Jacumba, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1232362011.215.6±4.4   123236    91125Atomic Flat Group, Jacumba, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1232372011.215.6±4.4   123237    91125Atomic Flat Group, Jacumba, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1232382011.215.6±4.4   123238    91125Atomic Flat Group, Jacumba, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1232392011.215.6±4.4   123239    91125Atomic Flat Group, Jacumba, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1232402011.215.6±4.4   123240    91125Atomic Flat Group, Jacumba, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1232412011.215.6±4.4   123241    91125Atomic Flat Group, Jacumba, Jacumba District, Jacumba Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126158114.493.6104±10.4   126158    221463Jamul, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-12615914465104.5±39.5   126159    221463Jamul, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-44503187151169±18  zircon44503  Zircon  91167Butte Prospect, Julian, Julian District, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-44512167163165±2   44512    11243Friday Mine, Julian, Julian District, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-44507167163165±2   44507    91438Maude E. Claim, Julian, Julian District, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-44509167163165±2   44509    91438Maude E. Claim, Julian, Julian District, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126294118116117±1   126294    91519Pioneer Group, Julian, Julian District, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126183114.493.6104±10.4   126183    91193Charles G. Moore Quarry, La Mesa, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-12618414465104.5±39.5   126184    91193Charles G. Moore Quarry, La Mesa, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126231110106108±2   126231    221466Alpine, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126230110106108±2   126230    91488Old Noble Mine, Alpine, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126265128.7105.3117±11.7   126265    91115Allen Borrow Pit, Descanso, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-44498167163165±2   44498    91420Lucky Strike Group (Dam Fino Prospect; Long-Time-No-See Prospect; Pocket Prospect; Lucky Strike Prospect), Descanso, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-44489168161164+4/-3   44489    219749Mt Laguna, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126258111107109±2   126258    91276Fee Claim, Mt Laguna, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126259111107109±2   126259    91276Fee Claim, Mt Laguna, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-44496168161164+4/-3   44496    91335Harper Ranch Mine (Harper's; E.A. Harper), Mt Laguna, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-44491168161164+4/-3   44491    91342Henderson Deposit, Mt Laguna, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126291120116118±2   126291    91461Montana Group, Mt Laguna, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-44479168161164+4/-3   44479    221362Pine Valley, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-44475168161164+4/-3   44475    91384Kitty Kay Group, Pine Valley, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126202120116118±2   126202    91390Laguna Junction Deposits (Benton Ranch Deposits), Pine Valley, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-12621614465104.5±39.5   126216    91584Silent King Prospect, Pine Valley, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-44488168161164+4/-3   44488    91639Unnamed Silica Claim (1), Pine Valley, Laguna Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126280109105107±2   126280    91275Featherstone Deposit, Lakeside, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126204109105107±2   126204    91357Hoover Mine (Hoover Deposit; Hoover Lakeside Mine; Tunner Mine), Lakeside, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126213109105107±2   126213    91357Hoover Mine (Hoover Deposit; Hoover Lakeside Mine; Tunner Mine), Lakeside, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126214109105107±2   126214    91357Hoover Mine (Hoover Deposit; Hoover Lakeside Mine; Tunner Mine), Lakeside, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-126252110106108±2   126252    91365Iron Master Prospect (Cornellius; El Cajon), Lakeside, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
Bradley_2012_108969495±1Ar/Ar muscovite   Muscovite  3559Himalaya Mine (Himalaya Dikes; Himalaya Pegmatite), Gem Hill, Mesa Grande District, San Diego Co., California, USAHimalaya MineMcCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 
Giersdorf_0000032695.795.195.4±0.3Ar-Ar     Muscovite 3559Himalaya Mine (Himalaya Dikes; Himalaya Pegmatite), Gem Hill, Mesa Grande District, San Diego Co., California, USAHimalaya MineFisher et al. (1999)10.1080/00357529809603033RM73_156 
Giersdorf_0000032793.793.193.4±0.3Ar-ArThe lepidolite crystallized at a different age than the muscovite      3559Himalaya Mine (Himalaya Dikes; Himalaya Pegmatite), Gem Hill, Mesa Grande District, San Diego Co., California, USAHimalaya MineFisher et al. (1999)10.1080/00357529809603034RM73_156 
Giersdorf_0000032893.492.893.1±0.3Ar-ArThe lepidolite crystallized at a different age than the muscovite      3559Himalaya Mine (Himalaya Dikes; Himalaya Pegmatite), Gem Hill, Mesa Grande District, San Diego Co., California, USAHimalaya MineFisher et al. (1999)10.1080/00357529809603035RM73_156 
Giersdorf_00000329143101143-101K-Ar       3559Himalaya Mine (Himalaya Dikes; Himalaya Pegmatite), Gem Hill, Mesa Grande District, San Diego Co., California, USAPeninsular Ranges BatholithFisher et al. (1999)10.1080/00357529809603036RM73_156Age of the batholith
Giersdorf_00000330102.494.498.4±4K-Ar       6785San Diego Mine (K. C. Naylor Mine), Gem Hill, Mesa Grande District, San Diego Co., California, USASan Diego MineFisher et al. (1999)10.1080/00357529809603037RM73_156 
Giersdorf_00000331101.193.197.1±4K-Ar     Muscovite 6785San Diego Mine (K. C. Naylor Mine), Gem Hill, Mesa Grande District, San Diego Co., California, USASan Diego MineFisher et al. (1999)10.1080/00357529809603038RM73_156 
Bradley_2012_014999597±2Ar/Ar muscovite   Muscovite  3561Little Three Mine (Little 3 Mine), Ramona, Ramona District, San Diego Co., California, USALittle Three MineMcCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 
NAVDAT-126267106102104±2   126267    253329Sawtooth Mts, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-44527168161164+4/-3   44527    222001Puerta La Cruz, Warner Springs District, San Diego Co., California, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
X050035Hilton Deposit, Borrego Springs, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/X050035
FKM-187Dehesa, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://www.rockptx.com/fkm-176-to-fkm-200/#FKM-187
R060069Dehesa, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R060069
X050065Dehesa, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/X050065
X050064Fallbrook, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/X050064
R050232Himalaya Mine (Himalaya Dikes; Himalaya Pegmatite), Gem Hill, Mesa Grande District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050232
R040006Pala, Pala District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R040006
R050500Pala, Pala District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050500
X050153Pala, Pala District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/X050153
R100088Oceanview Mine (MS 6452; MS 6848; Ocean View Mine), Chief Mountain, Pala, Pala District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R100088
R050487White Queen Mine (Queen Mine; White Queen Prospect), Hiriart Mountain (Hariat Mtn; Harriot Mtn; Heriart Mtn; Heriot Mtn; Hiriat Hill), Pala, Pala District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050487
X050117White Queen Mine (Queen Mine; White Queen Prospect), Hiriart Mountain (Hariat Mtn; Harriot Mtn; Heriart Mtn; Heriot Mtn; Hiriat Hill), Pala, Pala District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/X050117
X050113Stewart Mine (MS 6162; Stewart Lithia Mine), Tourmaline Queen Mountain (Pala Mtn; Queen Mtn), Pala, Pala District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/X050113
R070519Stewart Mine (MS 6162; Stewart Lithia Mine), Tourmaline Queen Mountain (Pala Mtn; Queen Mtn), Pala, Pala District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R070519
X050149Ramona, Ramona District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/X050149
R070107Little Three Mine (Little 3 Mine), Ramona, Ramona District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R070107
X050005Blue Lady Mine (Blue Tourmaline Claim; Blue Bell Deposit; Blue Bell Mine; Exposition Claim; Panama Claim; San Diego Claim; San Diego Group), Chihuahua Valley, Warner Springs District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/X050005
X050119Blue Lady Mine (Blue Tourmaline Claim; Blue Bell Deposit; Blue Bell Mine; Exposition Claim; Panama Claim; San Diego Claim; San Diego Group), Chihuahua Valley, Warner Springs District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/X050119
X050142Blue Lady Mine (Blue Tourmaline Claim; Blue Bell Deposit; Blue Bell Mine; Exposition Claim; Panama Claim; San Diego Claim; San Diego Group), Chihuahua Valley, Warner Springs District, San Diego Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/X050142

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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