Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Batong Buhay Mine, Kalinga-Apayao Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Oldest recorded age at locality: 11.6
Youngest recorded age at locality: 5.3

mindat Locality ID: 8582
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-8582.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Batong Buhay Mine, Kalinga-Apayao Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 17°20'40"N
Longitude: 121°3'30"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 17.344444444444,121.05833333333

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allophane	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Copper	Corundum	Covellite	Enargite	Epidote	Gypsum
Kaolinite	Malachite	Mica	Molybdenite	None	Not in a structural group	Pyrite	Rocksalt	Sphalerite	Spinel
Tetrahedrite	Wurtzite

Alunite ()*	Anhydrite ()*	Azurite ()*	Bornite ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Covellite ()*	Enargite ()*	Epidote ()*
Galena ()*	Gold ()*	Gypsum ()*	Hematite ()*	Kaolinite ()*
Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Silver ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au C Ca Cu Fe H K Mo O Pb S Sb Si Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Au C Ca Cu Fe H K Mo O Pb S Sb Si Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allophane Chalcopyrite Clay Clinozoisite Copper Corundum Covellite Enargite Epidote Gypsum
Kaolinite Malachite Mica Molybdenite None Not in a structural group Pyrite Rocksalt Sphalerite Spinel
Tetrahedrite Wurtzite

23 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of localities containing mineral
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	11.6	5.3	966
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	11.6	5.3	1588
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	11.6	5.3	5509
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	11.6	5.3	5516
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	11.6	5.3	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	11.6	5.3	27198
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	11.6	5.3	3531
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	11.6	5.3	4165
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	11.6	5.3	910
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	11.6	5.3	8173
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	11.6	5.3	24243
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	11.6	5.3	30554
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	11.6	5.3	6890
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	11.6	5.3	14640
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	11.6	5.3	5591
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	11.6	5.3	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	11.6	5.3	12537
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	11.6	5.3	5800
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	11.6	5.3	17380
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	11.6	5.3	39462
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	11.6	5.3	5186
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	11.6	5.3	21482
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	11.6	5.3	5317

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	PorphCu-00029	11.6	5.3	Late Miocene									Alunite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Silver, Sphalerite	Cu	8582	Batong Buhay Mine, Kalinga-Apayao Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines	Batong Buhay	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...