Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Kingsgate, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 238
Youngest recorded age at locality: 215

mindat Locality ID: 91
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-91.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kingsgate, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australia": 69
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 69

Number of Child Localities: 69
Child Localities:
25 Northwest No. 2 Pipe (No. 2 Pipe; 25 Northwest; Pipe No. 36)
25 South No. 2 Pipe (No. 2 Pipe; Pipe No. 38)
25 South Pipe (Pipe No. 33)
25 West Pipe (Pipe No. 32)
28 South Pipe (Pipe No. 21)
Arsenic Blow (Arsenic Shaft; Hagens Tribute; Yates Pipe No. 1; Pipe No. 28)
Bill Miller's Hole (Pipe No. 9)
Black Pipe (Black Shaft; Yates Pipe No. 2; Pipe No. 8; No. 26 East)
Boyd & Morris Prospect
Christies Blow (Pipe No. 43)
Forty North Pipe (Pipe No. 23)
Forty Pipe (Yates Pipe No. 3; Old Forty; Pipe No. 24)
Forty South Pipe (Pipe No. 25)
Giant Blow (Sachs Pipe No. 8; Pipe H; Pipe No. 59)
Goodwins Pipe (Goodwins Cut; Pipe No. 65)
Granite Shaft (Pipe No. 35)
Hard Blow (Pipers Hole; Pipe No. 29; New Hard Blow)
Jacks At Home Pipe (Pipe No. 45)
Jim Marshalls Hole (Pipe No. 26)
Jubilee Pipe (Pipe No. 40)
Magazine Shaft (Windlass Shaft; Pipe No. 19)
Marks & Vickery Prospect
Martins Hole (Pipe No. 16)
Maurers Mine (Maurers Claim; Dodger Claim)
Micks Shaft (Pipe No. 11)
Monkey Shaft (Pipe No. 63)
Mount Morgan Pipe (Pipe No. 34)
Muck Pipe (Pipe No. 44)
Nields Blow (Pipe No. 50)
Old 25 Pipe (Pipe No. 14)
Old 45 Pipe (Old 45; Sachs Pipe; Pipe No. 64)
One & Nine Tunnel (No. 1 And No. 9 Pipes; Yates No. 7)
Pipe No. 12
Pipe No. 17
Pipe No. 20
Pipe No. 22
Pipe No. 27
Pipe No. 31
Pipe No. 39
Pipe No. 4
Pipe No. 42
Pipe No. 46
Pipe No. 48
Pipe No. 49
Pipe No. 6
Portion 6 Pipes (Pipes No. 2 And No. 3)
Potters Claim (Sachs Pipe No. 6; Pipe F; Pipe No. 57)
Quinn's Find (Quinns Find; Pipe No. 1)
Reef Blow (Pipe No. 51)
Road Block Pipe (Pipe No. 41)
Sachs Folly (Pipe No. 30)
Sachs Of Kingsgate
Sachs Pipe No. 10 (Pipe J; Pipe No. 61)
Sachs Pipe No. 2 (Pipe No. 53; Pipe B)
Sachs Pipe No. 3 (Pipe C; Pipe No. 54)
Sachs Pipe No. 4 (Pipe D; Pipe No. 55)
Sachs Pipe No. 5 (Pipe E; Pipe No. 56)
Sachs Pipe No. 7 (Reef Blow; Pipe G; Pipe No. 58)
Sachs Pipe No. 9 (Sachs Pipe 9; Pipe No. 60)
Schoolhouse Blow (Pipe No. 18)
Speckhardts No. 1 (Pipe A; Pipe No. 52)
Swamp Blow (Pipe No. 47)
Tin Pipe (Tin Shaft; Tin Show; Water Shaft; Pipe No. 7)
Tom Keys Hole (Chimney Shaft; Pipe No. 37)
Twenty-Five North (Pipe No. 13)
Weidmeyers Cutting (Pipe No. 15)
Wet Shaft (Water Cut Pipe; Road Pipe; Pipe No. 62)
Wolfram Pipe (Wolfram Blow; Pipe No. 10; Yates No. 11; Little Tunnel; Old 26)
Yarrow River Molybdenite (Yarrow River)

Latitude: 29°49'2"S
Longitude: 151°58'31"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -29.817222222222,151.97527777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Bi C Ca Ce Cl Cu Fe H K Mo O Pb S Sb Si Sn Te Ti W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag As Au Bi C Ca Ce Cu Fe H Mo O Pb S Sb Te Ti 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteArsenicArsenopyriteBaryteBismutiteBrookiteCalciteChalcopyriteClayColumbite
CopperCovelliteFluoriteGelosaiteKaoliniteKobelliteMarcasiteMatlockiteMicaMolybdenite
NickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyrochloreQuartzRocksaltRutileScheeliteSphalerite
StibniteTetradymite

52 IMA Minerals at location:
Anatase  (*)Anglesite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Bindheimite  (*)Bismite  (*)
Bismoclite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)Bismutoferrite  (*)
Bismutostibiconite  (*)Brookite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cannonite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)
Cerianite-(Ce)  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Cosalite  (*)Covellite  (*)
Ferberite  (*)Ferrimolybdite  (*)Galena  (*)Galenobismutite  (*)Gelosaite  (*)
Gold  (*)Gudmundite  (*)Ikunolite  (*)Joséite-B  (*)Kobellite  (*)
Koechlinite  (*)Maldonite  (*)Mambertiite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)
Molybdite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Powellite  (*)Preisingerite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Riomarinaite  (*)Scorodite  (*)
Segnitite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tancaite-(Ce)  (*)Tetradymite  (*)
Tooeleite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2238220176662162
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)238215177042734
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS23821567642,7663,7666,7674,7702,77049052
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O723822017666450
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O323822017666214
Bismoclite  (*)MatlockiteBiOCl2382201766671
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi238215657637,7638,7639,7640,7641,7642,7643,7644,7646,7647,7648,7649,7650,7651,7652,7653,7654,7655,7656,7657,7658,7659,7660,7661,7662,7663,7664,7665,7667,7668,7669,7670,7671,7672,7674,7675,7676,7677,7678,7679,7680,7681,7682,7683,7684,7685,7686,7687,7689,7690,7691,7692,7693,7694,7695,7696,7697,7698,7699,7700,7701,7702,7703,7704,77051966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S323821567642,7651,7655,7660,7667,77041935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)23821557637,7655,7661,7666,7704716
Bismutoferrite  (*)KaoliniteFe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH)2382201766651
Bismutostibiconite  (*)Pyrochlore(Bi,Fe3+,   )2Sb5+2O7238220176667
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO22382150700
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)238215027770
Cannonite  (*)NoneBi2O(SO4)(OH)223821527666,770426
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO223821547643,7654,7699,77045171
Cerianite-(Ce)  (*)FluoriteCeO2238215094
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S23821505707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS22382151770427198
Cosalite  (*)NonePb2Bi2S523821527655,7704344
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS23821504165
Ferberite  (*)ColumbiteFe2+(WO4)23821517704551
Ferrimolybdite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Mo6+O4)3·7H2O23821557660,7666,7667,7676,7696345
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS2382151770424243
Galenobismutite  (*)KobellitePbBi2S423821527655,7704192
Gelosaite  (*)Not in a structural group GelosaiteBiMo6+(2-5x)Mo5+6xO7(OH)·H2O (0 < x < 0.4)23821527666,77043
Gold  (*)CopperAu2382151766530554
Gudmundite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeSbS2382150170
Ikunolite  (*)TetradymiteBi4S32382151770454
Joséite-B  (*)TetradymiteBi4Te2S238215086
Kobellite  (*)KobellitePb11(Cu,Fe)2(Bi,Sb)15S352382151770487
Koechlinite  (*)NoneBi2MoO623821527666,770439
Maldonite  (*)NoneAu2Bi238215088
Mambertiite  (*)GelosaiteBiMo5+2.8O8(OH)23821502
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS223821505674
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2238215687637,7638,7639,7640,7641,7642,7643,7644,7645,7646,7647,7648,7649,7650,7651,7652,7653,7654,7655,7656,7657,7658,7659,7660,7661,7662,7663,7664,7665,7666,7667,7668,7669,7670,7671,7672,7673,7674,7675,7676,7677,7678,7679,7680,7681,7682,7683,7684,7685,7686,7687,7689,7690,7691,7692,7693,7694,7695,7696,7697,7698,7699,7700,7701,7702,7703,7704,77055800
Molybdite  (*)NoneMoO323822017666140
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2238215437637,7641,7642,7643,7644,7646,7647,7648,7650,7652,7655,7656,7657,7658,7659,7660,7661,7662,7663,7664,7665,7666,7667,7670,7677,7678,7680,7683,7684,7685,7686,7687,7689,7690,7692,7693,7694,7696,7697,7699,7701,7703,770417380
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)23822017666494
Preisingerite  (*)NoneBi3O(AsO4)2(OH)2382201766653
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS323821501425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2238215167643,7644,7647,7648,7651,7657,7663,7664,7674,7676,7677,7678,7684,7685,7691,770439462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8238215177049056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2238215697637,7638,7639,7640,7641,7642,7643,7644,7645,7646,7647,7648,7649,7650,7651,7652,7653,7654,7655,7656,7657,7658,7659,7660,7661,7662,7663,7664,7665,7666,7667,7668,7669,7670,7671,7672,7673,7674,7675,7676,7677,7678,7679,7680,7681,7682,7683,7684,7685,7686,7687,7688,7689,7690,7691,7692,7693,7694,7695,7696,7697,7698,7699,7700,7701,7702,7703,7704,770561156
Riomarinaite  (*)NoneBi(SO4)(OH)·H2O238220176662
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O238220176661153
Segnitite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)62382150134
Silver  (*)CopperAg23821567652,7665,7666,7668,7701,77045186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS23821547685,7687,7691,770121482
Tancaite-(Ce)  (*)Not in a structural groupFeCe(MoO4)3·3H2O23821502
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S2382150510
Tooeleite  (*)NoneFe3+6(AsO3)4(SO4)(OH)4·4H2O2382201766610
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO423821527666,77041655



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-00185218215       Ferrimolybdite, Koechlinite, Molybdenite, Molybdite, Powellite, Wulfenite, GelosaiteMo91Kingsgate, Gough Co., New South Wales, AustraliaKingsgatePlimer & Elliot (1979-1980)10.1016/0375-6742(79)90060-8JGE12_21 
Mo-00216238220 K-Ar, Os-Os     Ferrimolybdite, Koechlinite, Molybdenite, Molybdite, Powellite, Wulfenite, GelosaiteMo27310Old 25 Pipe (Pipe No. 14), Kingsgate, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australia Yin et al. (1993)10.1016/0016-7037(93)90358-4GCA57_4119 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R120031Old 25 Pipe (Pipe No. 14), Kingsgate, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australiahttps://rruff.info/R120031


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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