Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Rauhala Deposit, Ylivieska, North Ostrobothnia, Finland

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1880
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1880

mindat Locality ID: 9697
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-9697.html

Tectonic Settings: Backarc Environment

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Rauhala Deposit, Ylivieska, North Ostrobothnia, Finland": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 64°3'28"N
Longitude: 24°47'23"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 64.057777777778,24.789722222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Bi Ca Cu Fe H K Ni O Pb S Sb Si Sn Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Au Bi Ca Cu Fe H K Ni O Pb S Sb Si Sn Ti Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllargentumArsenicArsenopyriteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCovelliteDiaspore
EpidoteLöllingiteMarcasiteMicaNickelineNonePyriteQuartzRocksaltRutile
SphaleriteStanniteTetrahedrite

31 IMA Minerals at location:
Allargentum  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bornite  (*)Boulangerite  (*)
Cassiterite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)
Dyscrasite  (*)Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)
Gudmundite  (*)Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Kësterite  (*)Mackinawite  (*)
Marcasite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nisbite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stannite  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Allargentum  (*)AllargentumAg1-xSbx (x ≈ 0.09-0.16)18801880069
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1880188009052
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi1880188001966
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41880188005516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S11188018800843
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO21880188005171
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S1880188005707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS218801880027198
Copper  (*)CopperCu1880188003846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1880188004165
Dyscrasite  (*)AllargentumAg3+xSb1-x (x ≈ 0.2)188018800180
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1880188008173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS18801880024243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1880188007437
Gold  (*)CopperAu18801880030554
Gudmundite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeSbS188018800170
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O318801880014640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O31880188005433
Kësterite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2ZnSnS418801880082
Mackinawite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0-0.07)188018800451
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS21880188005674
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)218801880017380
Nisbite  (*)LöllingiteNiSb218801880020
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS218801880039462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S81880188009056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO218801880061156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO21880188005614
Silver  (*)CopperAg1880188005186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS18801880021482
Stannite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2FeSnS4188018800668
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S131880188005317



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedznpb-00198188018801880        9697Rauhala Deposit, Ylivieska, North Ostrobothnia, FinlandRauhalaSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 
vms-0048118801880Early Proterozoic       S9697Rauhala Deposit, Ylivieska, North Ostrobothnia, FinlandRauhalaMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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