Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
North Ostrobothnia, Finland

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2500
Youngest recorded age at locality: 541

mindat Locality ID: 16439
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-16439.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "North Ostrobothnia, Finland": 65
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 49

Number of Child Localities: 14
Child Localities:
Haapajärvi
Haapavesi
Ii
Kalajoki
Kuivaniemi
Kuusamo
Nivala
Pudasjärvi
Pyhäjärvi
Pyhäntä
Raahe
Sievi
Taivalkoski
Ylivieska

Latitude: 64°33'40"N
Longitude: 25°45'24"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 64.561111111111,25.756666666667

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Aeschynite	Allanite	Allargentum	Amphibole	Analcime	Ancylite	Apatite	Arsenic	Arsenopyrite	Atacamite
Baryte	Bastnäsite	Berdesinskiite	Berthierite	Beryl	Bournonite	Brannerite	Brochantite	Calcite	Cancrinite
Cancrinite-sodalite	Chalcopyrite	Chalcostibite	Chloritoid	Clay	Clinozoisite	Cobaltite	Columbite	Copper	Coronadite
Corundum	Covellite	Crichtonite	Cubanite	Diamond	Diaspore	Digenite	Dumortierite	Epidote	Feldspar
Fluorite	Garnet	Geocronite	Iron	Löllingite	Malachite	Marcasite	Melanterite	Melonite	Meneghinite
Mica	Millerite	Molybdenite	Monazite	Natrolite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Parisite	Pectolite
Pentlandite	Perovskite	Pseudobrookite	Pyrite	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Sapphirine	Scapolite
Scheelite	Serpentine	Smectite-vermiculite	Sodalite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stannite	Staurolite	Stibnite	Stilpnomelane
Sulphur	Talc	Tetradymite	Tetrahedrite	Titanite	Tridymite	Ullmannite	Valleriite	Wilkmanite	Wollastonite
Wurtzite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Ir K La Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb Pd Pt REE Re Rh S Sb Se Si Sn Sr Ta Te Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Aeschynite Allanite Allargentum Amphibole Analcime Ancylite Apatite Arsenic Arsenopyrite Atacamite
Baryte Bastnäsite Berdesinskiite Berthierite Beryl Bournonite Brannerite Brochantite Calcite Cancrinite
Cancrinite-sodalite Chalcopyrite Chalcostibite Chloritoid Clay Clinozoisite Cobaltite Columbite Copper Coronadite
Corundum Covellite Crichtonite Cubanite Diamond Diaspore Digenite Dumortierite Epidote Feldspar
Fluorite Garnet Geocronite Iron Löllingite Malachite Marcasite Melanterite Melonite Meneghinite
Mica Millerite Molybdenite Monazite Natrolite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Parisite Pectolite
Pentlandite Perovskite Pseudobrookite Pyrite Pyroxene Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Sapphirine Scapolite
Scheelite Serpentine Smectite-vermiculite Sodalite Sphalerite Spinel Stannite Staurolite Stibnite Stilpnomelane
Sulphur Talc Tetradymite Tetrahedrite Titanite Tridymite Ullmannite Valleriite Wilkmanite Wollastonite
Wurtzite Zircon

196 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Aegirine-augite ()*	Albite ()*	Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allargentum ()*
Almandine ()*	Altaite ()*	Analcime ()*	Anatase ()*	Anhydrite ()*
Ankerite ()*	Anthophyllite ()*	Antigorite ()*	Antimony ()*	Arsenic ()*
Arsenopyrite ()*	Augite ()*	Aurostibite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*
Berdesinskiite ()*	Berthierite ()*	Bijvoetite-(Y) ()*	Bismuth ()*	Bismuthinite ()*
Bornite ()*	Boulangerite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Brannerite ()*	Breithauptite ()*
Brochantite ()*	Calaverite ()*	Calcioancylite-(Ce) ()*	Calcite ()*	Cancrinite ()*
Cassiterite ()*	Cattierite ()*	Celsian ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*
Chloritoid ()*	Chromite ()*	Clausthalite ()*	Clinozoisite ()*	Cobaltite ()*
Cobaltpentlandite ()*	Columbite-(Fe) ()*	Copper ()*	Cordierite ()*	Corundum ()*
Coulsonite ()*	Covellite ()*	Cubanite ()*	Cummingtonite ()*	Diamond ()*
Digenite ()*	Diopside ()*	Dolomite ()*	Dumortierite ()*	Dyscrasite ()*
Edenite ()*	Emplectite ()*	Epidote ()*	Euxenite-(Y) ()*	Ferberite ()*
Fergusonite-(Y) ()*	Ferroselite ()*	Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Frohbergite ()*
Froodite ()*	Gahnite ()*	Galena ()*	Glaucodot ()*	Goethite ()*
Gold ()*	Graphite ()*	Gudmundite ()*	Hedleyite ()*	Hematite ()*
Hessite ()*	Hibbingite ()*	Hollingworthite ()*	Idaite ()*	Ilmenite ()*
Irarsite ()*	Iridarsenite ()*	Iron ()*	Jaipurite ()*	Jordanite ()*
Joséite-B ()*	Karelianite ()*	Kasolite ()*	Kawazulite ()*	Kësterite ()*
Kinoshitalite ()*	Kitkaite ()*	Kullerudite ()*	Kyanite ()*	Kyzylkumite ()*
Linnaeite ()*	Löllingite ()*	Loveringite ()*	Mackinawite ()*	Magnetite ()*
Mäkinenite ()*	Malachite ()*	Maldonite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Marialite ()*
Mattagamite ()*	Maucherite ()*	Melanterite ()*	Melonite ()*	Meneghinite ()*
Merenskyite ()*	Michenerite ()*	Microcline ()*	Millerite ()*	Molybdenite ()*
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Muscovite ()*	Natrolite ()*	Nepheline ()*	Nickeline ()*
Nioboaeschynite-(Y) ()*	Nisbite ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Paragonite ()*	Paraguanajuatite ()*
Parisite-(Ce) ()*	Parkerite ()*	Pectolite ()*	Penroseite ()*	Pentlandite ()*
Perovskite ()*	Phlogopite ()*	Pilsenite ()*	Polydymite ()*	Pseudobrookite ()*
Pyrargyrite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Pyrope ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*
Quartz ()*	Rammelsbergite ()*	Richetite ()*	Richterite ()*	Rucklidgeite ()*
Rutile ()*	Saponite ()*	Sapphirine ()*	Scheelite ()*	Schorlomite ()*
Schwertmannite ()*	Sederholmite ()*	Selenium ()*	Seligmannite ()*	Shcherbinaite ()*
Siderite ()*	Siegenite ()*	Sillimanite ()*	Silver ()*	Sodalite ()*
Sperrylite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Spinel ()*	Stannite ()*	Staurolite ()*
Stilpnomelane ()*	Sulphur ()*	Sulvanite ()*	Talc ()*	Tarkianite ()*
Tellurium ()*	Tellurobismuthite ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Thorite ()*
Titanite ()*	Tremolite ()*	Troilite ()*	Trüstedtite ()*	Ullmannite ()*
Ulvöspinel ()*	Uraninite ()*	Vaesite ()*	Valleriite ()*	Violarite ()*
Volynskite ()*	Vuorelainenite ()*	Wilkmanite ()*	Wollastonite ()*	Yttrialite-(Y) ()*
Zircon ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2100	1800	6	49893,49904,49905,49907,49924,49936	3419
Aegirine-augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Mg,Fe²⁺)Si₂O₆	2100	1800	1	49909	286
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	2100	1800	17	49895,49907,49908,49909,49910,49911,49913,49914,49915,49924,49925,49926,49928,49929,49930,49931,49942	8803
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2100	1800	3	49909,49936,49942	706
Allargentum ()*	Allargentum	Ag_1-xSb_x (x ≈ 0.09-0.16)	1880	1880	1	49952	69
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	2500	541	3	49915,49924,49940	2353
Altaite ()*	Rocksalt	PbTe	2100	1800	7	49907,49911,49913,49914,49930,49933,49937	489
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O	2100	1800	1	49909	1627
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	2100	1800	1	49913	2162
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	2500	541	1	49943	1588
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	2100	1800	5	49903,49904,49905,49914,49930	3092
Anthophyllite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2500	541	1	49940	718
Antigorite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	1879	1875	1	49933	708
Antimony ()*	Arsenic	Sb	2500	541	2	49897,49945	363
Arsenic ()*	Arsenic	As	2500	541	1	49940	379
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	2500	541	16	49889,49891,49892,49893,49897,49899,49901,49903,49904,49934,49940,49944,49945,49947,49951,49952	9052
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆			1	49949	2060
Aurostibite ()*	Pyrite	AuSb₂			3	49891,49893,49897	73
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	2500	541	3	49939,49940,49945	11547
Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bastnäsite	Ce(CO₃)F	1950	1800	2	49936,49942	304
Berdesinskiite ()*	Berdesinskiite	V³⁺₂TiO₅	2500	541	1	49945	7
Berthierite ()*	Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄	2500	541	1	49945	343
Bijvoetite-(Y) ()*	None	Y₈(UO₂)₁₆O₈(CO₃)₁₆(OH)₈·39H₂O	2100	1800	1	49908	3
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	2500	541	9	49889,49891,49893,49899,49915,49933,49944,49945,49952	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	2100	1800	2	49891,49915	1935
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	2500	541	11	49889,49891,49899,49901,49905,49924,49930,49934,49937,49940,49952	5516
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁	2500	541	2	49945,49952	843
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃	2500	541	2	49940,49945	1089
Brannerite ()*	Brannerite	UTi₂O₆	2100	1800	1	49913	248
Breithauptite ()*	Nickeline	NiSb	2500	541	1	49945	175
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	2500	541	1	49940	1633
Calaverite ()*	Melonite	AuTe₂	2100	1800	4	49907,49911,49914,49930	361
Calcioancylite-(Ce) ()*	Ancylite	(Ce,Ca,Sr)(CO₃)(OH,H₂O)			1	49942	46
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	2500	541	14	49903,49913,49915,49916,49919,49921,49924,49925,49926,49933,49936,49937,49940,49942	27770
Cancrinite ()*	Cancrinite	(Na,Ca, )₈(Al₆Si₆)O₂₄(CO₃,SO₄)₂·2H₂O	2100	1800	1	49909	232
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂	1880	1875	2	49933,49952	5171
Cattierite ()*	Pyrite	CoS₂	2100	1800	2	49906,49913	30
Celsian ()*	Feldspar	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)	2500	541	1	49945	100
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	2500	541	6	49899,49900,49905,49940,49949,49952	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	2500	541	32	49889,49891,49893,49895,49897,49900,49901,49903,49904,49905,49907,49908,49909,49911,49912,49913,49914,49915,49924,49926,49928,49929,49930,49933,49934,49937,49939,49940,49944,49945,49949,49952	27198
Chloritoid ()*	Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂	2100	1800	5	49907,49914,49924,49929,49930	376
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄	2100	1800	9	49903,49904,49905,49916,49917,49918,49922,49933,49937	3902
Clausthalite ()*	Rocksalt	PbSe	2100	1800	6	49906,49911,49913,49930,49933,49937	281
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			1	49895	1025
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	2100	1800	9	49899,49907,49911,49912,49914,49915,49924,49933,49937	966
Cobaltpentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	Co₉S₈	2100	1800	9	49903,49907,49908,49911,49914,49915,49924,49929,49930	82
Columbite-(Fe) ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆	2100	1800	2	49931,49942	518
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	1880	1880	1	49952	3846
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈	2500	541	4	49939,49940,49943,49945	1008
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃	2500	541	2	49942,49943	1797
Coulsonite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺V³⁺₂O₄	2500	541	1	49945	16
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	2500	541	9	49891,49900,49913,49924,49930,49937,49940,49949,49952	4165
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	2500	541	5	49899,49900,49933,49944,49945	802
Cummingtonite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			2	49904,49905	327
Diamond ()*	Diamond	C	2100	1800	2	49916,49918	697
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S			1	49899	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	2500	541	4	49897,49936,49944,49945	4135
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	2500	541	12	49903,49904,49905,49911,49914,49915,49924,49929,49930,49936,49940,49945	9895
Dumortierite ()*	Dumortierite	AlAl₆BSi₃O₁₈	2500	541	1	49943	231
Dyscrasite ()*	Allargentum	Ag_3+xSb_1-x (x ≈ 0.2)	1880	1880	1	49952	180
Edenite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	1950	1800	1	49936	160
Emplectite ()*	Chalcostibite	CuBiS₂			1	49891	246
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2100	1800	15	49893,49895,49897,49904,49905,49909,49914,49915,49924,49930,49934,49937,49944,49949,49952	8173
Euxenite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	Y(NbTi)O₆	2100	1800	2	49931,49942	414
Ferberite ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺(WO₄)	2100	1800	2	49907,49915	551
Fergusonite-(Y) ()*	Scheelite	YNbO₄			1	49942	196
Ferroselite ()*	Marcasite	FeSe₂	2100	1800	2	49906,49913	51
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F	2100	1800	3	49895,49909,49937	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	2500	541	1	49945	9617
Frohbergite ()*	Marcasite	FeTe₂	2100	1800	2	49907,49911	40
Froodite ()*	None	PdBi₂	1879	1875	1	49933	62
Gahnite ()*	Spinel	ZnAl₂O₄	2500	541	1	49945	445
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	2500	541	14	49905,49907,49911,49913,49914,49930,49933,49934,49937,49939,49940,49942,49945,49952	24243
Glaucodot ()*	Arsenopyrite	(Co_0.5Fe_0.5)AsS			1	49899	131
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	2500	541	2	49940,49952	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	2500	541	30	49889,49891,49892,49893,49897,49899,49901,49903,49904,49905,49907,49908,49911,49912,49913,49914,49915,49924,49926,49928,49929,49930,49933,49934,49940,49944,49945,49947,49951,49952	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C	2500	541	4	49889,49905,49933,49945	2812
Gudmundite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeSbS	2500	541	4	49891,49897,49945,49952	170
Hedleyite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₇Te₃	2100	1800	3	49891,49915,49944	104
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	2100	1800	11	49891,49893,49899,49906,49907,49913,49914,49927,49930,49942,49952	14640
Hessite ()*	None	Ag₂Te	2500	541	7	49891,49893,49905,49933,49937,49940,49945	804
Hibbingite ()*	Atacamite	Fe²⁺₂(OH)₃Cl	2100	1800	1	49906	13
Hollingworthite ()*	Ullmannite	RhAsS	1879	1875	1	49933	119
Idaite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃FeS₄			1	49900	142
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	2100	1800	23	49889,49891,49893,49895,49897,49899,49903,49904,49905,49909,49911,49913,49915,49916,49919,49921,49924,49930,49933,49937,49942,49949,49952	5433
Irarsite ()*	Pyrite	IrAsS	1879	1875	1	49933	154
Iridarsenite ()*	None	IrAs₂	1879	1875	1	49933	13
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe	2100	1800	1	49924	1089
Jaipurite ()*	Nickeline	CoS	2100	1800	1	49915	6
Jordanite ()*	Geocronite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃	2500	541	1	49940	105
Joséite-B ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₄Te₂S			1	49891	86
Karelianite ()*	Corundum	V₂O₃	2500	541	1	49945	17
Kasolite ()*	None	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄)·H₂O	2100	1800	1	49913	198
Kawazulite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂Se	2100	1900	1	49911	32
Kësterite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄	1880	1880	1	49952	82
Kinoshitalite ()*	Mica Clay	BaMg₃(Si₂Al₂O₁₀)(OH)₂	2100	1800	3	49916,49919,49921	20
Kitkaite ()*	Melonite	NiTeSe	2100	1800	2	49906,49913	1
Kullerudite ()*	Marcasite	NiSe₂	2100	1800	2	49906,49913	3
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄	2100	1800	1	49915	1507
Kyzylkumite ()*	None	Ti₂V³⁺O₅(OH)	2500	541	1	49945	3
Linnaeite ()*	Spinel	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄	2100	1800	4	49906,49911,49913,49915	249
Löllingite ()*	Löllingite	FeAs₂	1850	1850	7	49889,49891,49893,49897,49901,49934,49944	762
Loveringite ()*	Crichtonite	(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈			1	49937	9
Mackinawite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_1+xS (x = 0-0.07)	2100	1800	5	49915,49933,49934,49949,49952	451
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	2500	541	23	49889,49891,49895,49907,49909,49911,49912,49914,49915,49916,49917,49922,49924,49929,49930,49933,49936,49937,49939,49940,49942,49945,49949	14899
Mäkinenite ()*	Millerite	NiSe	2100	1800	2	49906,49913	2
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂			1	49900	12537
Maldonite ()*	None	Au₂Bi	2100	1800	3	49891,49915,49944	88
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	2500	541	11	49889,49891,49893,49900,49901,49913,49930,49940,49944,49949,49952	5674
Marialite ()*	Scapolite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl			1	49937	139
Mattagamite ()*	Marcasite	CoTe₂	2100	1900	1	49911	7
Maucherite ()*	None	Ni₁₁As₈	1879	1875	1	49933	161
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O	2500	541	1	49940	915
Melonite ()*	Melonite	NiTe₂	2100	1800	6	49906,49907,49911,49913,49930,49937	207
Meneghinite ()*	Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄	2500	541	1	49945	158
Merenskyite ()*	Melonite	PdTe₂			1	49937	155
Michenerite ()*	Ullmannite	PdBiTe	1879	1875	2	49933,49937	114
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	2500	541	3	49889,49915,49943	4924
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	2100	1800	3	49913,49937,49949	1066
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	2500	541	14	49889,49893,49900,49906,49907,49911,49913,49914,49915,49924,49930,49940,49944,49945	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)	2100	1800	1	49931	945
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	2500	541	21	49893,49895,49897,49903,49904,49905,49907,49908,49910,49911,49912,49914,49915,49924,49925,49926,49928,49930,49939,49940,49952	17380
Natrolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·2H₂O	2100	1800	1	49909	1236
Nepheline ()*	Tridymite	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)	2100	1800	1	49909	884
Nickeline ()*	Nickeline	NiAs	2500	541	2	49933,49945	633
Nioboaeschynite-(Y) ()*	Aeschynite	(Y,REE,Ca,Th,Fe)(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂(O,OH)₆			1	49942	6
Nisbite ()*	Löllingite	NiSb₂	2500	541	2	49945,49952	20
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	2100	1800	1	49909	2349
Paragonite ()*	Mica Clay	NaAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	2100	1800	1	49914	247
Paraguanajuatite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Se₃	2100	1800	1	49913	9
Parisite-(Ce) ()*	Parisite	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂			1	49942	112
Parkerite ()*	None	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂	1879	1875	1	49933	55
Pectolite ()*	Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)	2100	1800	1	49909	363
Penroseite ()*	Pyrite	(Ni,Co,Cu)Se₂	2100	1800	2	49906,49913	14
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	2100	1800	6	49895,49903,49924,49933,49937,49949	1512
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃	2100	1800	3	49916,49919,49921	495
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	2500	541	10	49909,49916,49917,49919,49921,49922,49933,49936,49939,49945	2273
Pilsenite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₄Te₃	1879	1875	1	49933	57
Polydymite ()*	Spinel	Ni²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄	2100	1800	3	49906,49913,49949	131
Pseudobrookite ()*	Pseudobrookite	(Fe³⁺₂Ti)O₅			1	49937	164
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃	2500	541	1	49945	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	2500	541	34	49889,49891,49893,49899,49900,49903,49904,49905,49906,49907,49908,49909,49910,49911,49912,49913,49914,49915,49924,49925,49926,49928,49929,49930,49933,49934,49936,49937,49939,49940,49944,49945,49949,49952	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	2100	1800	1	49927	3106
Pyrope ()*	Garnet	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	2100	1800	1	49918	341
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	2500	541	32	49889,49893,49895,49897,49899,49900,49901,49903,49904,49906,49907,49908,49909,49910,49911,49912,49914,49915,49924,49925,49926,49928,49929,49930,49933,49934,49937,49939,49940,49944,49945,49952	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	2500	541	32	49889,49892,49893,49895,49897,49901,49903,49904,49905,49907,49910,49911,49914,49915,49924,49925,49926,49927,49928,49929,49930,49931,49934,49937,49939,49940,49944,49945,49947,49949,49951,49952	61156
Rammelsbergite ()*	Löllingite	NiAs₂	2100	1800	1	49913	233
Richetite ()*	None	(Fe³⁺,Mg)_xPb²⁺_8.6(UO₂)₃₆O₃₆(OH)₂₄·41H₂O	2100	1800	1	49908	7
Richterite ()*	Amphibole	Na(NaCa)Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1950	1800	1	49936	148
Rucklidgeite ()*	Tetradymite	PbBi₂Te₄	2100	1900	1	49911	64
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	2500	541	17	49889,49893,49895,49897,49903,49907,49911,49913,49914,49915,49924,49925,49929,49930,49937,49945,49952	5614
Saponite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Ca,Na)_0.3(Mg,Fe)₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O	1950	1800	1	49936	301
Sapphirine ()*	Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]	2500	541	1	49943	129
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	2100	1800	9	49889,49897,49907,49911,49914,49915,49924,49934,49944	4894
Schorlomite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Ti₂(SiFe³⁺₂)O₁₂	2100	1800	1	49909	54
Schwertmannite ()*	Coronadite	Fe³⁺₁₆O₁₆(OH)_9.6(SO₄)_3.2·10H₂O	2500	541	1	49940	37
Sederholmite ()*	Nickeline	NiSe	2100	1800	2	49906,49913	1
Selenium ()*	Sulphur	Se	2100	1800	2	49906,49913	143
Seligmannite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbAsS₃	2500	541	1	49940	64
Shcherbinaite ()*	None	V₂O₅	2500	541	1	49945	7
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	1950	1800	1	49936	6417
Siegenite ()*	Spinel	CoNi₂S₄	2100	1800	1	49913	249
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅	2500	541	1	49940	1516
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	2500	541	4	49937,49940,49945,49952	5186
Sodalite ()*	Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl	2100	1800	1	49909	444
Sperrylite ()*	Pyrite	PtAs₂	1879	1875	2	49933,49937	337
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	2500	541	15	49889,49891,49893,49899,49900,49903,49905,49934,49937,49939,49940,49944,49945,49949,49952	21482
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄	2100	1800	6	49916,49917,49919,49921,49922,49923	1934
Stannite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂FeSnS₄	2500	541	3	49889,49945,49952	668
Staurolite ()*	Staurolite	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)	2100	1800	2	49915,49924	978
Stilpnomelane ()*	Stilpnomelane Clay	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆·nH₂O			1	49895	456
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	2100	1800	1	49907	2045
Sulvanite ()*	None	Cu₃VS₄	2500	541	1	49945	48
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	2500	541	12	49895,49904,49905,49907,49914,49924,49929,49930,49933,49939,49940,49949	3337
Tarkianite ()*	None	(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)₄S₈	1877	1877	1	49933	6
Tellurium ()*	None	Te	2100	1800	1	49907	190
Tellurobismuthite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₃	2500	541	6	49911,49914,49930,49933,49937,49940	276
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	2500	541	2	49899,49945	1803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	2500	541	3	49891,49945,49952	5317
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)	2100	1800	1	49931	1006
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	2100	1800	10	49893,49895,49897,49899,49904,49905,49909,49915,49942,49943	4899
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2500	541	10	49893,49895,49904,49905,49907,49914,49924,49930,49936,49945	2562
Troilite ()*	None	FeS	1879	1875	1	49933	1044
Trüstedtite ()*	Spinel	Ni²⁺Ni³⁺₂Se₄	2100	1800	2	49906,49913	4
Ullmannite ()*	Ullmannite	NiSbS	2500	541	2	49897,49945	293
Ulvöspinel ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺₂TiO₄	2100	1800	3	49916,49917,49922	120
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂	2500	541	9	49907,49911,49914,49924,49926,49929,49930,49933,49945	2718
Vaesite ()*	Pyrite	NiS₂	2100	1800	2	49906,49913	106
Valleriite ()*	Valleriite	2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)₂]	2500	541	3	49933,49945,49949	237
Violarite ()*	Spinel	FeNi₂S₄			1	49937	380
Volynskite ()*	None	AgBiTe₂			1	49937	64
Vuorelainenite ()*	Spinel	Mn²⁺V³⁺₂O₄	2500	541	1	49945	9
Wilkmanite ()*	Wilkmanite	Ni₃Se₄	2100	1800	2	49906,49913	1
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃	2100	1800	1	49909	1247
Yttrialite-(Y) ()*	None	Y₂Si₂O₇			1	49942	25
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	2100	1800	7	49895,49909,49915,49931,49936,49942,49943	5251

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Jen_0001068	MAGMATIC STYLE: Does not outcrop. Drilling and aeromagnetics appear to indicate a 2 km long body from 30 to 60 m wide. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Glimmerite and olivine-magnetite rock (phoscorite?)
Michelle_692	Ni-Cu sulfides in komatiite

14 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Sample Source	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
PorphCu-00042	1850	1850	1850					Arsenopyrite, Chalcopyrite, Cubanite, Gold, Lollingite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Scheelite, Sphalerite	Cu	12054	Kopsa, Haapajärvi, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	Kopsa	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
Emily000539	1900	1800			mineralization				sulfides	10223	Kuusamo, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	Kuusamo district	Pankka et al. (1992)	10.1016/0301-9268(92)90126-9	PR58_387
Kristen002033	2100	1900								9701	Juomasuo, Kuusamo, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	Juomasuo	Gaál and Sundblad (1990)	10.1007/BF00205257	MD25_S104
Michelle_692	1879	1875	>1877±2		Age of deposit or general age of the metallogenic province				Ni, Cu	18674	Hitura Nickel Mine, Nivala, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	Hitura	Hoatson et al. (2006)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.05.002	OGR29_177	See Table. 1 Global resources of nickel metal and ages of the major nickel sulfide deposits of the world. Age can refer to the age of a specific nickel sulfide deposit, or the general age of the metallogenic province containing nickel deposits that are similar to a dated deposit (e.g. 2705 Ma Komatiite-hosted deposits in the Eastern Goldfields Province).
Mo-00161	1877	1877		U-Pb				Tarkianite	Mo	18674	Hitura Nickel Mine, Nivala, North Ostrobothnia, Finland		Kojonen et al. (2004)	10.2113/gscanmin.42.2.539	TCM42_539
Jen_0001068	1950	1800	1875±75	K-Ar		phlogopite	Phlogopite			265768	Kortejärvi, Pudasjärvi, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	Kortejärvi	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
vms-00480	2500	541	Proterozoic							13126	Pyhäsalmi Mine, Pyhäjärvi, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	Pyhasalmi	Moiser et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1034
BGSF378_128_0001	1930	1910	1920 ± 10	U-Pb	host rock	zircon	Zircon			9702	Vihanti Deposit (Lampinsaari Deposit; Isoaho Deposit), Raahe, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	Vihanti Deposit	Lahtinen (1994)		BGSF378_128
BGSF76_31_0001	1930.5	1885.5	1908 ± 22.5	U-Pb	host rock	zircon	Zircon			9702	Vihanti Deposit (Lampinsaari Deposit; Isoaho Deposit), Raahe, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	Vihanti Deposit	Roberts (2004)		BSGSF76_31
GSFM_Fennoscandia_0001	1930.5	1885.5	1908 ± 22.5	U-Pb	host rock	zircon	Zircon			9702	Vihanti Deposit (Lampinsaari Deposit; Isoaho Deposit), Raahe, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	Vihanti Deposit	Lundquist (1996)		GSFM_Fennoscandia
MD25_50-00001	1860	1860	1860			titanite	Titanite			9702	Vihanti Deposit (Lampinsaari Deposit; Isoaho Deposit), Raahe, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	Vihanti mine	Vaasjoki and Vivallo (1990)	10.1007/BF03326383	MD25_50
vms-00482	2500	541	Proterozoic							9702	Vihanti Deposit (Lampinsaari Deposit; Isoaho Deposit), Raahe, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	Vihanti	Moiser et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1034
sedznpb-00198	1880	1880	1880							9697	Rauhala Deposit, Ylivieska, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	Rauhala	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
vms-00481	1880	1880	Early Proterozoic						S	9697	Rauhala Deposit, Ylivieska, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	Rauhala	Moiser et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009_1034

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R060388	Hitura Nickel Mine, Nivala, North Ostrobothnia, Finland	https://rruff.info/R060388

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...