Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Acanthite (*) Acanthite Ag2 S 2628 1878 2 28168 ,28182 2793 Actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg4.5-2.5 Fe2+ 0.5-2.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 2700 1878 6 28157 ,28158 ,28164 ,28168 ,28169 ,28182 3419 Albite (*) Feldspar Na(AlSi3 O8 ) 2700 1878 12 28152 ,28157 ,28158 ,28161 ,28164 ,28168 ,28174 ,28179 ,28182 ,28185 ,28188 ,28198 8803 Allanite-(Ce) (*) Allanite Epidote CaCe(Al2 Fe2+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 2700 2650 1 28157 706 Almandine (*) Garnet Fe2+ 3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 2628 2553 2 28174 ,28185 2353 Altaite (*) Rocksalt PbTe 2628 2600 1 28182 489 Amesite (*) Clay Serpentine Mg2 Al(AlSiO5 )(OH)4 1885 1878 1 28168 74 Anhydrite (*) Not in a structural group Ca(SO4 ) 1885 1878 1 28168 1588 Ankerite (*) None Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 2628 2600 1 28182 3092 Antigorite (*) Serpentine Clay Mg3 Si2 O5 (OH)4 1 28159 708 Arsenopalladinite (*) Stillwaterite Pd8 As3 1885 1878 1 28168 31 Arsenopyrite (*) Arsenopyrite FeAsS 2628 1878 3 28168 ,28179 ,28184 9052 Atheneite (*) Barringerite Pd2 (As0.75 Hg0.25 ) 1885 1878 1 28168 15 Azurite (*) Not in a structural group Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 2628 2596 2 28169 ,28182 5509 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 2700 1878 3 28158 ,28168 ,28182 11547 Beryl (*) Beryl Be3 Al2 Si6 O18 2628 2600 1 28184 4286 Berzelianite (*) None Cu2-x Se (x ≈ 0.12) 1 28162 66 Bismuth (*) Arsenic Bi 2628 2600 1 28184 1966 Bismuthinite (*) Stibnite Bi2 S3 2628 2600 5 28152 ,28179 ,28184 ,28185 ,28188 1935 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 2628 1878 5 28152 ,28168 ,28174 ,28182 ,28185 5516 Braggite (*) None PdPt3 S4 1885 1878 2 28165 ,28168 101 Brochantite (*) Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 2622 2596 1 28169 1633 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 2700 16 11 28152 ,28153 ,28157 ,28158 ,28168 ,28174 ,28182 ,28184 ,28186 ,28188 ,28198 27770 Carrollite (*) Spinel CuCo2 S4 1885 1878 1 28168 154 Cassiterite (*) Rutile SnO2 2700 16 8 28152 ,28153 ,28157 ,28158 ,28179 ,28182 ,28184 ,28185 5171 Cerianite-(Ce) (*) Fluorite CeO2 2628 2600 1 28182 94 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 2628 1878 3 28168 ,28174 ,28182 5707 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 2700 16 16 28152 ,28153 ,28157 ,28158 ,28161 ,28163 ,28164 ,28168 ,28169 ,28174 ,28179 ,28182 ,28184 ,28185 ,28188 ,28198 27198 Chamosite (*) Chlorite Clay (Fe2+ ,Mg,Al,Fe3+ )6 (Si,Al)4 O10 (OH,O)8 2628 2600 2 28182 ,28198 577 Cherepanovite (*) Modderite RhAs 1 28164 15 Chlorapatite (*) Apatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 Cl 2628 2600 1 28184 203 Chromite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Cr2 O4 2700 2650 4 28156 ,28159 ,28164 ,28165 3902 Chrysocolla (*) Allophane (Cu2-x Alx )H2-x Si2 O5 (OH)4 ·nH2 O 2622 2596 1 28169 3531 Clausthalite (*) Rocksalt PbSe 1885 1878 1 28168 281 Clinochlore (*) Chlorite Clay Mg5 Al(AlSi3 O10 )(OH)8 1885 1878 2 28168 ,28198 1756 Clinozoisite (*) Clinozoisite Epidote Ca2 Al3 [Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 2700 2650 2 28157 ,28164 1025 Cobaltite (*) Cobaltite CoAsS 2628 1878 6 28161 ,28168 ,28174 ,28179 ,28182 ,28185 966 Cobaltpentlandite (*) Pentlandite Co9 S8 2628 2553 2 28174 ,28185 82 Cooperite (*) None PtS 1 28165 124 Copper (*) Copper Cu 2628 2553 2 28174 ,28182 3846 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 2628 1878 3 28168 ,28174 ,28182 4165 Crandallite (*) Alunite CaAl3 (PO4 )(PO3 OH)(OH)6 2628 1878 2 28168 ,28182 310 Cryptomelane (*) Coronadite K(Mn4+ 7 Mn3+ )O16 2628 1878 2 28168 ,28182 599 Cubanite (*) Cubanite Wurtzite CuFe2 S3 2628 2596 2 28169 ,28185 802 Cummingtonite (*) Amphibole Mg2 Mg5 Si8 O22 (OH)2 2628 2600 2 28164 ,28182 327 Cuprite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2 O 2628 2600 1 28182 2970 Diaspore (*) Diaspore AlO(OH) 1885 1878 1 28168 481 Digenite (*) Digenite Cu1.8 S 2628 2553 2 28174 ,28182 1027 Diopside (*) Pyroxene CaMgSi2 O6 1885 1878 1 28168 4135 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 2628 1878 3 28168 ,28182 ,28186 9895 Dravite (*) Tourmaline NaMg3 Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) 2622 2596 1 28169 648 Epidote (*) Epidote Clinozoisite Ca2 (Al2 Fe3+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 2700 16 11 28153 ,28157 ,28158 ,28161 ,28168 ,28169 ,28174 ,28179 ,28182 ,28188 ,28198 8173 Fayalite (*) Olivine Fe2+ 2 (SiO4 ) 2584 2553 1 28174 371 Ferberite (*) Columbite Fe2+ (WO4 ) 2628 2600 3 28179 ,28182 ,28184 551 Ferro-actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg2.5-0.0 Fe2+ 2.5-5.0 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 2700 2600 2 28157 ,28182 129 Ferro-edenite (*) Amphibole NaCa2 Fe2+ 5 (Si7 Al)O22 (OH)2 2700 2650 1 28157 57 Ferro-tschermakite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Fe2+ 3 Al2 )(Si6 Al2 )O22 (OH)2 2700 16 0 27 Fischesserite (*) None Ag3 AuSe2 1885 1878 1 28168 24 Fletcherite (*) Spinel CuNi2 S4 1885 1878 1 28168 13 Florencite-(La) (*) Alunite LaAl3 (PO4 )2 (OH)6 2628 2600 1 28182 12 Fluorapatite (*) Apatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 F 2622 2596 1 28169 2740 Fluorite (*) Fluorite CaF2 2628 16 8 28152 ,28153 ,28161 ,28174 ,28179 ,28182 ,28184 ,28185 9617 Forsterite (*) Olivine Mg2 (SiO4 ) 1 28164 1188 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 2700 1878 6 28157 ,28158 ,28168 ,28179 ,28182 ,28184 24243 Gibbsite (*) None Al(OH)3 2628 2600 2 28155 ,28182 504 Glaucodot (*) Arsenopyrite (Co0.5 Fe0.5 )AsS 1 28164 131 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 2628 1878 4 28155 ,28162 ,28168 ,28182 7437 Gold (*) Copper Au 2700 16 19 28153 ,28157 ,28158 ,28161 ,28162 ,28168 ,28169 ,28174 ,28179 ,28182 ,28184 ,28185 ,28188 ,28189 ,28191 ,28195 ,28196 ,28197 ,28198 30554 Graphite (*) None C 2584 1878 2 28168 ,28174 2812 Greenalite (*) Clay Serpentine (Fe2+ ,Fe3+ )2-3 Si2 O5 (OH)4 2584 2553 1 28174 61 Grunerite (*) Amphibole Fe2+ 2 Fe2+ 5 Si8 O22 (OH)2 2700 2553 4 28156 ,28174 ,28182 ,28185 223 Hastingsite (*) Amphibole NaCa2 (Fe2+ 4 Fe3+ )(Si6 Al2 )O22 (OH)2 2700 2553 4 28157 ,28158 ,28174 ,28182 209 Hedleyite (*) Tetradymite Bi7 Te3 2628 2600 1 28184 104 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 2700 16 14 28152 ,28153 ,28155 ,28157 ,28158 ,28162 ,28163 ,28168 ,28174 ,28179 ,28182 ,28185 ,28186 ,28188 14640 Hessite (*) None Ag2 Te 2700 2600 4 28152 ,28157 ,28158 ,28182 804 Hollingworthite (*) Ullmannite RhAsS 2 28164 ,28165 119 Ilmenite (*) Corundum Fe2+ Ti4+ O3 2700 2553 5 28157 ,28169 ,28174 ,28185 ,28198 5433 Irarsite (*) Pyrite IrAsS 1 28165 154 Isoferroplatinum (*) Auricupride Perovskite Pt3 Fe 1885 1878 1 28168 128 Isomertieite (*) Isomertieite Pd11 Sb2 As2 1885 1878 3 28162 ,28164 ,28168 48 Kamiokite (*) Nolanite Fe2+ 2 Mo4+ 3 O8 2628 2553 0 8 Kaolinite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 2628 1878 4 28155 ,28168 ,28179 ,28182 5591 Klockmannite (*) Covellite Cu5.2 Se6 1885 1878 1 28168 63 Krut'aite (*) Pyrite CuSe2 1885 1878 1 28168 12 Kutnohorite (*) None CaMn2+ (CO3 )2 2628 2600 1 28186 234 Laurite (*) Pyrite RuS2 1 28165 226 Libethenite (*) Andalusite Cu2 (PO4 )(OH) 2622 2596 1 28169 234 Lithiophorite (*) None (Al,Li)(Mn4+ ,Mn3+ )O2 (OH)2 2628 2600 1 28182 210 Litochlebite (*) Watkinsonite Ag2 PbBi4 Se8 1885 1878 1 28168 2 Lizardite (*) Serpentine Clay Mg3 Si2 O5 (OH)4 1 28159 359 Ludjibaite (*) Medenbachite Cu5 (PO4 )2 (OH)4 2700 2650 1 28156 12 Mackinawite (*) None (Fe,Ni)1+x S (x = 0-0.07) 2622 2596 2 28169 ,28198 451 Magnesio-hornblende (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg4 Al)(Si7 Al)O22 (OH)2 2622 2596 1 28169 238 Magnetite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 2700 16 16 28152 ,28153 ,28157 ,28158 ,28159 ,28161 ,28164 ,28168 ,28169 ,28174 ,28179 ,28182 ,28185 ,28186 ,28188 ,28198 14899 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 2628 2596 2 28169 ,28182 12537 Mckinstryite (*) None Ag5 Cu3 S4 1885 1878 1 28168 51 Melonite (*) Melonite NiTe2 2700 2650 2 28157 ,28158 207 Mertieite-II (*) Stillwaterite Pd8 Sb2.5 As0.5 1885 1878 2 28162 ,28168 44 Microcline (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 2700 2650 3 28152 ,28156 ,28161 4924 Millerite (*) Millerite NiS 2700 1878 5 28157 ,28158 ,28161 ,28168 ,28198 1066 Minnesotaite (*) Clay Talc Fe2+ 3 Si4 O10 (OH)2 2628 2600 1 28182 61 Molybdenite (*) Molybdenite MoS2 2700 16 11 28153 ,28157 ,28158 ,28161 ,28168 ,28169 ,28174 ,28182 ,28184 ,28185 ,28188 5800 Montmorillonite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite (Na,Ca)0.3 (Al,Mg)2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 ·nH2 O 1 28155 1508 Muscovite (*) Mica Clay KAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 2700 16 15 28152 ,28153 ,28157 ,28158 ,28161 ,28163 ,28168 ,28169 ,28174 ,28179 ,28182 ,28184 ,28185 ,28188 ,28198 17380 Muthmannite (*) None AuAgTe2 2628 2600 1 28182 7 Naumannite (*) Not in a structural group Ag2 Se 1885 1878 1 28168 192 Nsutite (*) Ramsdellite Mn2+ x Mn4+ 1-x O2-2x (OH)2x 2628 2600 1 28182 121 Palladium (*) Copper Pd 1885 1878 1 28168 59 Palladseite (*) None Pd17 Se15 1885 1878 1 28168 6 Gersdorffite-Pa3 (*) Pyrite NiAsS 1 28164 767 Pentlandite (*) Pentlandite (Ni,Fe)9 S8 2628 1878 4 28164 ,28168 ,28174 ,28185 1512 Perovskite (*) Perovskite CaTiO3 2700 2650 2 28157 ,28158 495 Platarsite (*) Pyrite PtAsS 1 28165 44 Platinum (*) Copper Pt 1885 1878 3 28162 ,28165 ,28168 485 Potarite (*) Potarite PdHg 1885 1878 1 28168 25 Pseudomalachite (*) None Cu5 (PO4 )2 (OH)4 2628 2596 2 28169 ,28182 369 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 2700 16 16 28152 ,28153 ,28157 ,28158 ,28161 ,28163 ,28164 ,28168 ,28169 ,28174 ,28179 ,28182 ,28184 ,28185 ,28188 ,28198 39462 Pyroaurite (*) Hydrotalcite Mg6 Fe3+ 2 (CO3 )(OH)16 ·4H2 O 1 28159 89 Pyrolusite (*) Rutile MnO2 2628 2600 1 28182 3106 Pyrophanite (*) Corundum Mn2+ TiO3 2700 2650 2 28157 ,28158 244 Pyrosmalite-(Fe) (*) Pyrosmalite Clay Fe2+ 8 Si6 O15 (OH)10 2628 2600 1 28182 38 Pyrrhotite (*) Nickeline Fe7 S8 2700 16 12 28153 ,28157 ,28158 ,28164 ,28168 ,28169 ,28174 ,28179 ,28182 ,28184 ,28185 ,28198 9056 Qitianlingite (*) Columbite Fe2+ 2 Nb2 W6+ O10 2628 2600 1 28184 2 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 2700 16 21 28152 ,28153 ,28157 ,28158 ,28159 ,28161 ,28162 ,28163 ,28164 ,28168 ,28169 ,28173 ,28174 ,28179 ,28182 ,28184 ,28185 ,28186 ,28188 ,28193 ,28198 61156 Ranciéite (*) None (Ca,Mn2+ )0.2 (Mn4+ ,Mn3+ )O2 ·0.6H2 O 1 28155 177 Romanèchite (*) None (Ba,H2 O)2 (Mn4+ ,Mn3+ )5 O10 1885 1878 1 28168 312 Rustenburgite (*) Perovskite Auricupride Pt3 Sn 1 28165 34 Rutile (*) Rutile TiO2 2700 1878 5 28157 ,28158 ,28162 ,28168 ,28184 5614 Safflorite (*) Löllingite CoAs2 2584 2553 1 28174 317 Scheelite (*) Scheelite Ca(WO4 ) 2628 2600 1 28182 4894 Siderite (*) Calcite Fe(CO3 ) 2628 1878 4 28168 ,28179 ,28182 ,28184 6417 Siegenite (*) Spinel CoNi2 S4 2700 1878 3 28157 ,28158 ,28168 249 Silver (*) Copper Ag 2628 2553 4 28152 ,28161 ,28174 ,28182 5186 Sperrylite (*) Pyrite PtAs2 1885 1878 3 28164 ,28165 ,28168 337 Spessartine (*) Garnet Mn2+ 3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 1885 1878 1 28168 1214 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 2700 2596 5 28157 ,28158 ,28169 ,28179 ,28182 21482 Spodumene (*) Pyroxene LiAlSi2 O6 2628 2600 1 28184 688 Stannite (*) Stannite Sphalerite Cu2 FeSnS4 2628 2596 2 28169 ,28179 668 Stilpnomelane (*) Stilpnomelane Clay (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8 (Si,Al)12 (O,OH)36 ·nH2 O 2628 2553 5 28152 ,28169 ,28174 ,28182 ,28185 456 Sudovikovite (*) Melonite PtSe2 1885 1878 1 28168 3 Synchysite-(Y) (*) None CaY(CO3 )2 F 1 28152 55 Talc (*) Clay Talc Mg3 Si4 O10 (OH)2 2700 1878 4 28156 ,28164 ,28168 ,28182 3337 Tennantite-(Fe) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Fe2 )As4 S13 2628 2600 1 28179 1803 Thorianite (*) Fluorite ThO2 2700 2600 3 28157 ,28158 ,28182 236 Thorite (*) Zircon Th(SiO4 ) 2628 1878 4 28152 ,28168 ,28182 ,28184 1006 Titanite (*) Titanite CaTi(SiO4 )O 2700 1878 6 28152 ,28157 ,28158 ,28168 ,28182 ,28185 4899 Topaz (*) Topaz Al2 SiO4 F2 23 16 1 28153 1476 Tremolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg5.0-4.5 Fe2+ 0.0-0.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 1 28164 2562 Tritomite-(Y) (*) Apatite Y5 (SiO4 ,BO4 )3 (O,OH,F) 1 28152 6 Tulameenite (*) Potarite Pt2 CuFe 1 28165 48 Uraninite (*) Fluorite UO2 2700 2553 6 28157 ,28158 ,28161 ,28174 ,28182 ,28185 2718 Uranophane-α (*) None Ca(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 ·5H2 O 2628 2600 1 28182 890 Vaesite (*) Pyrite NiS2 2700 2650 3 28157 ,28158 ,28161 106 Vermiculite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite Mg0.7 (Mg,Fe,Al)6 (Si,Al)8 O20 (OH)4 ·8H2 O 1 28159 652 Waylandite (*) Alunite BiAl3 (PO4 )2 (OH)6 1885 1878 1 28168 31 Woodhouseite (*) Alunite CaAl3 (SO4 )(PO4 )(OH)6 1885 1878 1 28168 62 Xenotime-(Y) (*) Zircon Y(PO4 ) 2628 1878 4 28152 ,28168 ,28182 ,28184 939 Zinc (*) None Zn 1 28164 52 Zircon (*) Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) 2628 2553 3 28162 ,28174 ,28184 5251
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit PorphCu-00211 23 16 early Miocene Cassiterite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Fluorite, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Muscovite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite Cu 191095 Estrela Cu-(Mo-Au-Sn) Deposit, Canaã Dos Carajás, Carajás Mineral Province, Pará, Brazil Estrela Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit DeepDive-Co-0008 2700 2650 2700-2650 U-Pb ages of gabbros in deposits 145879 Sossego Mine, Canaã Dos Carajás, Carajás Mineral Province, Pará, Brazil Sequeirinho orebody, Sossego iron oxide–copper–gold deposit Monteiro et al. (2008) 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2008.01.003 OGR34_317 ages of gabbros in deposits Edit Hg-00074 1885 1878 U-Pb, Pb-Pb, Ar-Ar Atheneite Hg 21632 Serra Pelada Claims, Curionópolis, Carajás Mineral Province, Pará, Brazil Machado et al. (1991); Moroni et al. (2001); Grainger et al. (2008) Edit Mo-00358 2622 2596 2609±13 Re-Os molybdenite XB 99015 Molybdenite Mo 145883 Serra Verde Mine, Curionópolis, Carajás Mineral Province, Pará, Brazil Serra Verde Mine Marschik et al. (2005) 10.1007/s00126-004-0450-z MD39_983 Edit Mo-00353 2584 2568 2576±8 Re-Os molybdenite KR-21-A Molybdenite Mo 145877 Salobo Mine, Marabá, Carajás Mineral Province, Pará, Brazil Salobo Requia et al. (2003) 10.1007/s00126-003-0364-1 MD38_727 Edit Mo-00354 2584 2568 2576±8 Re-Os molybdenite KR-21-A Molybdenite Mo 145877 Salobo Mine, Marabá, Carajás Mineral Province, Pará, Brazil Salobo Requia et al. (2003) 10.1007/s00126-003-0364-1 MD38_727 Edit Mo-00355 2569 2553 2561±8 Re-Os molybdenite KR-21-B Molybdenite Mo 145877 Salobo Mine, Marabá, Carajás Mineral Province, Pará, Brazil Salobo Requia et al. (2003) 10.1007/s00126-003-0364-1 MD38_727 Edit Mo-00356 2570 2554 2562±8 Re-Os molybdenite KR-21-B Molybdenite Mo 145877 Salobo Mine, Marabá, Carajás Mineral Province, Pará, Brazil Salobo Requia et al. (2003) 10.1007/s00126-003-0364-1 MD38_727 Edit Mo-00357 2571 2555 2563±8 Re-Os molybdenite KR-21-B Molybdenite Mo 145877 Salobo Mine, Marabá, Carajás Mineral Province, Pará, Brazil Salobo Requia et al. (2003) 10.1007/s00126-003-0364-1 MD38_727 Edit Mo-00395 2628 2600 2614±14 Re-Os molybdenite XB 2K001 Molybdenite Mo 190645 Gameleira Cu-Au Deposit (Pojuca), Parauapebas, Carajás Mineral Province, Pará, Brazil Gameleira Marschik et al. (2005) 10.1007/s00126-004-0450-z MD39_983
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