Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Botro Ai Marmi, Campiglia Marittima, Campigliese (Campiglia Mountains; Campiglia Ridge), Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 7
Youngest recorded age at locality: 5

mindat Locality ID: 203838
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-203838.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Botro Ai Marmi, Campiglia Marittima, Campigliese (Campiglia Mountains; Campiglia Ridge), Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Maffei Mine
Montorsi Mine

Latitude: 43°4'31"N
Longitude: 10°35'29"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 43.075277777778,10.591388888889

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Allanite	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Arseniosiderite	Arsenopyrite
Baryte	Berthierite	Calcite	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Copper	Corundum	Diaspore	Epidote
Ettringite	Feldspar	Fluorite	Garnet	Gypsum	Ilvaite	Kaolinite	Kobellite	Lepidocrocite	Malachite
Marcasite	Mica	Molybdenite	Monazite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Orpiment	Pharmacosiderite	Pyrite
Pyroxene	Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Scheelite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stibnite	Sulphur	Talc
Titanite	Tourmaline	Vesuvianite	Wollastonite	Wurtzite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As B Ba Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Th Ti U W Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ba Bi C Ca Cd Cl Cu Fe H Hg K Mg Mn O P Pb S Si Sn Th Ti U Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Allanite Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Arseniosiderite Arsenopyrite
Baryte Berthierite Calcite Chalcopyrite Clay Clinozoisite Copper Corundum Diaspore Epidote
Ettringite Feldspar Fluorite Garnet Gypsum Ilvaite Kaolinite Kobellite Lepidocrocite Malachite
Marcasite Mica Molybdenite Monazite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Orpiment Pharmacosiderite Pyrite
Pyroxene Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Scheelite Sphalerite Spinel Stibnite Sulphur Talc
Titanite Tourmaline Vesuvianite Wollastonite Wurtzite Zircon

85 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Actinolite ()*	Adamite ()*	Albite ()*	Allanite-(Ce) ()*
Anatase ()*	Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arseniosiderite ()*
Arsenopyrite ()*	Baryte ()*	Berthierite ()*	Beudantite ()*	Bismuthinite ()*
Calcite ()*	Cannizzarite ()*	Cassiterite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*
Cheralite ()*	Cinnabar ()*	Corkite ()*	Cosalite ()*	Diopside ()*
Dolomite ()*	Dravite ()*	Ekanite ()*	Epidote ()*	Fluorapatite ()*
Fluorite ()*	Galena ()*	Galenobismutite ()*	Goethite ()*	Greenockite ()*
Grossular ()*	Gypsum ()*	Halloysite-7Å ()*	Hedyphane ()*	Hematite ()*
Hemimorphite ()*	Halloysite-10Å ()*	Hydroxylapatite ()*	Ilvaite ()*	Jarosite ()*
Lepidocrocite ()*	Magnesite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*
Metatorbernite ()*	Mimetite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Opal ()*
Orpiment ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Pararealgar ()*	Pharmacosiderite ()*	Phlogopite ()*
Pyrite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Realgar ()*
Rhodochrosite ()*	Rutile ()*	Scheelite ()*	Schorl ()*	Scorodite ()*
Siderite ()*	Silver ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Stibnite ()*	Sulphur ()*
Talc ()*	Thaumasite ()*	Thorite ()*	Titanite ()*	Tremolite ()*
Uraninite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Wollastonite ()*	Wulfenite ()*	Zircon ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	7	5	1	72681	2793
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	7	5	1	72682	3419
Adamite ()*	Andalusite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)	7	5	1	72682	254
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	7	5	1	72681	8803
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	7	5	2	72681,72682	706
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	7	5	1	72681	2162
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	7	5	2	72681,72682	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	7	5	0		2734
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	7	5	2	72681,72682	3250
Arseniosiderite ()*	Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃O₂(AsO₄)₃·3H₂O	7	5	1	72681	194
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	7	5	2	72681,72682	9052
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	7	5	0		11547
Berthierite ()*	Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄	7	5	1	72682	343
Beudantite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	7	5	2	72681,72682	413
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	7	5	2	72681,72682	1935
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	7	5	2	72681,72682	27770
Cannizzarite ()*	None	Pb₈Bi₁₀S₂₃	7	5	0		41
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂	7	5	0		5171
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	7	5	1	72681	4979
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	7	5	1	72681	27198
Cheralite ()*	Monazite	CaTh(PO₄)₂	7	5	1	72681	50
Cinnabar ()*	None	HgS	7	5	0		2600
Corkite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(SO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆	7	5	1	72681	151
Cosalite ()*	None	Pb₂Bi₂S₅	7	5	0		344
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	7	5	2	72681,72682	4135
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	7	5	0		9895
Dravite ()*	Tourmaline	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	7	5	1	72682	648
Ekanite ()*	Amorphous	Ca₂ThSi₈O₂₀	7	5	0		16
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	7	5	2	72681,72682	8173
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F	7	5	1	72681	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	7	5	2	72681,72682	9617
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	7	5	2	72681,72682	24243
Galenobismutite ()*	Kobellite	PbBi₂S₄	7	5	0		192
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	7	5	1	72681	7437
Greenockite ()*	Wurtzite	CdS	7	5	0		717
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	7	5	0		1544
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	7	5	1	72682	6890
Halloysite-7Å ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	7	5	1	72681	52
Hedyphane ()*	Apatite	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl	7	5	1	72681	48
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	7	5	0		14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	7	5	0		1689
Halloysite-10Å ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄·2H₂O	7	5	1	72681	62
Hydroxylapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃OH	7	5	1	72681	367
Ilvaite ()*	Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂O(Si₂O₇)(OH)	7	5	0		197
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	7	5	0		2228
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)	7	5	0		581
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)	7	5	0		1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	7	5	0		14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	7	5	0		12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	7	5	1	72682	5674
Metatorbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·8H₂O	7	5	0		443
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	7	5	0		1107
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	7	5	2	72681,72682	5800
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	7	5	1	72682	17380
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O	7	5	1	72681	2994
Orpiment ()*	Orpiment	As₂S₃	7	5	0		511
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	7	5	0		2349
Pararealgar ()*	None	As₄S₄	7	5	1	72681	57
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O	7	5	1	72681	428
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	7	5	2	72681,72682	2273
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	7	5	2	72681,72682	39462
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	7	5	1	72681	1725
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	7	5	2	72681,72682	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	7	5	2	72681,72682	61156
Realgar ()*	None	AsS	7	5	1	72681	712
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)	7	5	0		1711
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	7	5	0		5614
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	7	5	2	72681,72682	4894
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	7	5	1	72681	2705
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O	7	5	1	72681	1153
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	7	5	0		6417
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	7	5	1	72681	5186
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	7	5	1	72681	21482
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃	7	5	1	72682	3418
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	7	5	0		2045
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	7	5	1	72681	3337
Thaumasite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₃Si(OH)₆(CO₃)(SO₄)·12H₂O	7	5	1	72682	183
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)	7	5	2	72681,72682	1006
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	7	5	2	72681,72682	4899
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	7	5	1	72681	2562
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂	7	5	0		2718
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀	7	5	2	72681,72682	1395
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃	7	5	1	72682	1247
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	7	5	1	72681	1655
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	7	5	1	72681	5251

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	sedznpb-00266	7	5	7–5							Yes				268516	Campiglia Marittima, Campigliese (Campiglia Mountains; Campiglia Ridge), Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy	Campiglia	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...