Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Marchenko Peak, Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 413.6
Youngest recorded age at locality: 319.6

mindat Locality ID: 10164
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-10164.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Marchenko Peak, Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia": 6
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 6

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
IGC Stop 5-1A
IGC Stop 5-1B
IGC Stop 5-2
IGC Stop 5-3
IGC Stop 5-4
IGC Stop 5-5

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Ce Cl F Fe H K La Li Mg Mn Na Nb O P Pb S Si Sr Th Ti Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Ca Ce F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Na O S Si Ti Zr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleAncyliteApatiteApophylliteAstrophylliteCancriniteCancrinite-sodaliteCatapleiiteClayCorundum
DiasporeEudialyteFeldsparFluoriteKaoliniteMicaNatroliteNeptuniteNickelineNone
Not in a structural groupPerovskitePyroxeneRocksaltSapphirineSodaliteSphaleriteTitaniteTridymiteZircon

44 IMA Minerals at location:
Aegirine  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Aenigmatite  (*)Albite  (*)Anatase  (*)
Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)Ancylite-(La)  (*)Annite  (*)Arfvedsonite  (*)Astrophyllite  (*)
Augite  (*)Britholite-(Ce)  (*)Cancrinite  (*)Catapleiite  (*)Diopside  (*)
Eudialyte  (*)Ferri-katophorite  (*)Ferro-ferri-nybøite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gonnardite  (*)Hisingerite  (*)
Ilmenite  (*)Loparite-(Ce)  (*)Lorenzenite  (*)Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)Manganoneptunite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Natrolite  (*)Nepheline  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Phlogopite  (*)
Potassic-arfvedsonite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Rosenbuschite  (*)Sodalite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Titanite  (*)Vinogradovite  (*)Wadeite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O6413.6319.66102845,102846,102847,102848,102849,1028501022
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6413.6319.60286
Aenigmatite  (*)SapphirineNa4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]413.6319.60133
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)413.6319.608803
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2413.6319.611028472162
Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)AncyliteCeSr(CO3)2(OH)·H2O413.6319.64102845,102846,102847,10284892
Ancylite-(La)  (*)AncyliteLaSr(CO3)2(OH)·H2O413.6319.6110284913
Annite  (*)Mica ClayKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2413.6319.61102847356
Arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.60295
Astrophyllite  (*)AstrophylliteK2NaFe2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F413.6319.61102849161
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O6413.6319.611028502060
Britholite-(Ce)  (*)Apatite(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3(OH)413.6319.60115
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrinite(Na,Ca,   )8(Al6Si6)O24(CO3,SO4)2·2H2O413.6319.61102847232
Catapleiite  (*)CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9)·2H2O413.6319.62102845,102849113
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6413.6319.604135
Eudialyte  (*)EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2413.6319.61102850182
Ferri-katophorite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)(Mg4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2413.6319.609
Ferro-ferri-nybøite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2413.6319.606
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F413.6319.62102849,1028502740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O413.6319.61102845303
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2413.6319.611028499617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS413.6319.6110284924243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)413.6319.611028477437
Gonnardite  (*)Natrolite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10·3H2O413.6319.61102849167
Hisingerite  (*)Kaolinite ClayFe2Si2O5(OH)4·2H2O413.6319.61102847144
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3413.6319.65102846,102847,102848,102849,1028505433
Loparite-(Ce)  (*)Perovskite(Na,Ce,Sr)(Ce,Th)(Ti,Nb)2O6413.6319.6110284957
Lorenzenite  (*)NoneNa2Ti2O3(Si2O6)413.6319.63102845,102846,10284982
Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.6079
Manganoneptunite  (*)NeptuniteKNa2LiMn2+2Ti2Si8O24413.6319.6026
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)413.6319.65102845,102846,102847,102848,1028494924
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O413.6319.65102845,102846,102847,102848,1028491236
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)413.6319.63102847,102849,102850884
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)413.6319.602349
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2413.6319.64102845,102846,102848,1028492273
Potassic-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleKNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.6014
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8413.6319.609056
Rosenbuschite  (*)NoneCa6Zr2Na6ZrTi(Si2O7)4(OF)2F4413.6319.6042
Sodalite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl413.6319.62102845,102846444
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS413.6319.6110284521482
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O413.6319.611028504899
Vinogradovite  (*)NoneNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4·(H2O,Na,K)3413.6319.6110284928
Wadeite  (*)NoneK2ZrSi3O9413.6319.6110284527
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)413.6319.64102845,102846,102847,1028485251


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0000483MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000484MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000485MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000486MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.


11 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Jen_0000483378352365±13Rb-Sr apatite, nepheline  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000484366.9357.9362.4±4.5Rb-Sr apatite, nepheline  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000485381.2373.4377.3±3.9Sm-Nd apatite, nepheline  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000486413.6319.6366.6±47Sm-Nd apatite, nepheline, calcite  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Kaitlynn000150390376383±7U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1338 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000151391377384±7U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1338 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000152372366369±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000153372366369±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000154373367370±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-2 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000155374368371±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-2 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
P22_462_fig1_007383362      Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinyArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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