Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 413.6
Youngest recorded age at locality: 319.6

mindat Locality ID: 2675
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-2675.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia": 15
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 11

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
East Slope
Kirovskii Apatite Mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirovskii Mine; Kirov Mine)
Marchenko Peak
Northeast Slope
Svintsovyi Ruchei (Lead Creek)

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As B Ba Be C Ca Ce Cl Co Cu F Fe H K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb REE S Si Sr Th Ti U Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ba Be C Ca Ce Co Cu F Fe H K La Li Mg Mn Na Nb Ni O P S Si Sr Th Ti Zn Zr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AeschyniteAllophaneAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcimeAncyliteApatiteApophylliteAragonite
ArsenopyriteAstrophylliteBaryteBatisiteBradleyiteBukoviteBurbankiteCalciteCancriniteCancrinite-sodalite
CarbocernaiteCatapleiiteChabaziteChalcopyriteClayCobaltiteCopperCordyliteCorundumCovellite
CubaniteDiasporeDjerfisheriteEdingtoniteElpiditeEttringiteEudialyteFeldsparFluoriteGadolinite
GaidonnayiteGarnetGismondineHarmotomeHeulanditeKaoliniteLöllingiteLabuntsoviteLeifiteLepidocrocite
LitidioniteLovozeriteMalachiteMarcasiteMckelveyiteMicaMolybdeniteMonaziteNatroliteNeptunite
NickelineNoneNorditeNot in a structural groupOlivineOxalatePectolitePentlanditePerovskitePyrite
PyroxeneQuartzRhodesiteRocksaltRutileSapphirineSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSodaliteSphalerite
SpinelSteacyiteThomsoniteTitaniteTobermoriteTridymiteUmbiteVivianiteWurtziteZircon
Zirconolite

252 IMA Minerals at location:
Aegirine  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Aenigmatite  (*)Aeschynite-(Ce)  (*)Albite  (*)
Almandine  (*)Amesite  (*)Amicite  (*)Analcime  (*)Anatase  (*)
Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)Ancylite-(La)  (*)Ankerite  (*)Annite  (*)Arfvedsonite  (*)
Armbrusterite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Astrophyllite  (*)Augite  (*)Barylite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Barytocalcite  (*)Barytolamprophyllite  (*)Belovite-(Ce)  (*)Belovite-(La)  (*)
Böhmite  (*)Bonshtedtite  (*)Bornite  (*)Bradleyite  (*)Britholite-(Ce)  (*)
Burbankite  (*)Bussenite  (*)Cafetite  (*)Calcioancylite-(Ce)  (*)Calcite  (*)
Canasite  (*)Cancrinite  (*)Cancrisilite  (*)Carbocernaite  (*)Catapleiite  (*)
Celadonite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chabazite-K  (*)Chabazite-Na  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysoberyl  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Cordylite-(Ce)  (*)Corundum  (*)
Covellite  (*)Cubanite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Dawsonite  (*)Delhayelite  (*)
Delindeite  (*)Diaspore  (*)Diopside  (*)Djerfisherite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Donnayite-(Y)  (*)Dorfmanite  (*)Elpidite  (*)Epididymite  (*)Erythrite  (*)
Eudialyte  (*)Eudidymite  (*)Ewaldite  (*)Fayalite  (*)Fenaksite  (*)
Ferri-katophorite  (*)Ferro-ferri-katophorite  (*)Ferro-ferri-nybøite  (*)Ferroceladonite  (*)Ferrokentbrooksite  (*)
Fersmanite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)Fluorcalciobritholite  (*)Fluorcanasite  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Franconite  (*)Gadolinite-(Ce)  (*)Gaidonnayite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gerasimovskite  (*)Gibbsite  (*)Gobbinsite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gonnardite  (*)
Götzenite  (*)Graphite  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)
Hercynite  (*)Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite-K  (*)Hilairite  (*)Hisingerite  (*)
Hochelagaite  (*)Hydrodelhayelite  (*)Hydroxylapatite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Ilyukhinite  (*)
Isolueshite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kalborsite  (*)Kalifersite  (*)Kalsilite  (*)
Katophorite  (*)Kazanskyite  (*)Keldyshite  (*)Kentbrooksite  (*)Kolskyite  (*)
Komarovite  (*)Kukharenkoite-(Ce)  (*)Kukharenkoite-(La)  (*)Kukisvumite  (*)Kupletskite  (*)
Labuntsovite-Fe  (*)Labuntsovite-Mg  (*)Labuntsovite-Mn  (*)Lamprophyllite  (*)Lead  (*)
Leifite  (*)Lemmleinite-Ba  (*)Lemmleinite-K  (*)Leucophanite  (*)Litharge  (*)
Litvinskite  (*)Lobanovite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Lomonosovite  (*)Loparite-(Ce)  (*)
Lorenzenite  (*)Lovozerite  (*)Mackinawite  (*)Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Makatite  (*)Malachite  (*)Manganokukisvumite  (*)Manganoneptunite  (*)Marcasite  (*)
Mckelveyite-(Y)  (*)Merlinoite  (*)Mesolite  (*)Microcline  (*)Middendorfite  (*)
Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Mongolite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Mosandrite-(Ce)  (*)
Murmanite  (*)Murunskite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nabaphite  (*)Nacaphite  (*)
Nafertisite  (*)Nahcolite  (*)Narsarsukite  (*)Nastrophite  (*)Natisite  (*)
Natrite  (*)Natrolite  (*)Natron  (*)Natroxalate  (*)Nechelyustovite  (*)
Neighborite  (*)Nenadkevichite  (*)Neotocite  (*)Nepheline  (*)Neptunite  (*)
Neskevaaraite-Fe  (*)Nontronite  (*)Nordite-(La)  (*)Nordstrandite  (*)Opal  (*)
Orthoclase  (*)Parakeldyshite  (*)Paranatisite  (*)Paranatrolite  (*)Paravinogradovite  (*)
Pectolite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Perovskite  (*)Petarasite  (*)Phillipsite-K  (*)
Phlogopite  (*)Pirssonite  (*)Podlesnoite  (*)Polylithionite  (*)Potassic-arfvedsonite  (*)
Potassic-fluoro-richterite  (*)Potassic-richterite  (*)Pyatenkoite-(Y)  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophanite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rasvumite  (*)Rémondite-(Ce)  (*)Rémondite-(La)  (*)
Rhodochrosite  (*)Rinkite-(Ce)  (*)Rosenbuschite  (*)Rutile  (*)Saamite  (*)
Safflorite  (*)Saponite  (*)Schorlomite  (*)Serandite  (*)Shcherbakovite  (*)
Shirokshinite  (*)Shortite  (*)Siderite  (*)Sidorenkite  (*)Sitinakite  (*)
Sodalite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Steacyite  (*)Stronadelphite  (*)Strontianite  (*)
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)Tainiolite  (*)Thaumasite  (*)Thermonatrite  (*)Thomsonite-Ca  (*)
Thorite  (*)Titanite  (*)Tobermorite  (*)Trona  (*)Tsepinite-K  (*)
Tsepinite-Na  (*)Tuliokite  (*)Ulvöspinel  (*)Umbite  (*)Ussingite  (*)
Villiaumite  (*)Vinogradovite  (*)Vlasovite  (*)Vuoriyarvite-K  (*)Wadeite  (*)
Witherite  (*)Yakovenchukite-(Y)  (*)Zakharovite  (*)Zeophyllite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Zirconolite  (*)Zirsinalite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O6413.6319.612102840,102841,102842,102843,102844,102845,102846,102847,102848,102849,102850,1028511022
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6413.6319.61102844286
Aenigmatite  (*)SapphirineNa4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]413.6319.61102844133
Aeschynite-(Ce)  (*)Aeschynite(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6413.6319.6110285243
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)413.6319.66102840,102841,102842,102844,102851,1028528803
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)3413.6319.611028522353
Amesite  (*)Clay SerpentineMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4413.6319.6074
Amicite  (*)GismondineK2Na2(Al4Si4O16)·5H2O413.6319.611028414
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O413.6319.62102840,1028411627
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2413.6319.63102842,102847,1028512162
Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)AncyliteCeSr(CO3)2(OH)·H2O413.6319.67102842,102844,102845,102846,102847,102848,10285192
Ancylite-(La)  (*)AncyliteLaSr(CO3)2(OH)·H2O413.6319.62102844,10284913
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2413.6319.611028423092
Annite  (*)Mica ClayKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2413.6319.62102844,102847356
Arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.62102841,102844295
Armbrusterite  (*)Not in a structural groupNa6K5Mn3+Mn2+14(Si9O22)4(OH)10·4H2O413.6319.603
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS413.6319.609052
Astrophyllite  (*)AstrophylliteK2NaFe2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F413.6319.65102841,102842,102844,102849,102851161
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O6413.6319.611028502060
Barylite  (*)NoneBaBe2Si2O7413.6319.6110284133
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)413.6319.62102841,10284211547
Barytocalcite  (*)NoneBaCa(CO3)2413.6319.6110284183
Barytolamprophyllite  (*)None(BaK)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2413.6319.6110284121
Belovite-(Ce)  (*)ApatiteNaCeSr3(PO4)3F413.6319.6110284115
Belovite-(La)  (*)ApatiteNaLaSr3(PO4)3F413.6319.611028413
Böhmite  (*)LepidocrociteAlO(OH)413.6319.60195
Bonshtedtite  (*)BradleyiteNa3Fe2+(PO4)(CO3)413.6319.6110284110
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4413.6319.605516
Bradleyite  (*)BradleyiteNa3Mg(PO4)(CO3)413.6319.6014
Britholite-(Ce)  (*)Apatite(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3(OH)413.6319.61102844115
Burbankite  (*)Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5413.6319.6110284252
Bussenite  (*)NoneBa4(Na,   )2(Fe2+,Na)2Ti2(Si2O7)2(CO3)2O2(OH)2(H2O)2F2413.6319.601
Cafetite  (*)NoneCaTi2O5·H2O413.6319.604
Calcioancylite-(Ce)  (*)Ancylite(Ce,Ca,Sr)(CO3)(OH,H2O)413.6319.6046
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)413.6319.63102841,102842,10284327770
Canasite  (*)NoneK3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4413.6319.611028415
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrinite(Na,Ca,   )8(Al6Si6)O24(CO3,SO4)2·2H2O413.6319.62102841,102847232
Cancrisilite  (*)Cancrinite Cancrinite-sodaliteNa7(Si7Al5)O24(CO3)·3H2O413.6319.611028428
Carbocernaite  (*)Carbocernaite(Sr,Ce,La)(Ca,Na)(CO3)2413.6319.62102841,10284224
Catapleiite  (*)CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9)·2H2O413.6319.68102840,102841,102842,102843,102844,102845,102849,102851113
Celadonite  (*)Mica ClayKMgFe3+Si4O10(OH)2413.6319.61102842309
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)413.6319.611028514979
Chabazite-K  (*)Chabazite(K2NaCa0.5)[Al4Si8O24]·11H2O413.6319.6030
Chabazite-Na  (*)Chabazite(Na3K)[Al4Si8O24]·11H2O413.6319.6066
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S413.6319.605707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2413.6319.6027198
Chrysoberyl  (*)OlivineBeAl2O4413.6319.60321
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS413.6319.60966
Cordylite-(Ce)  (*)Cordylite(Na,Ca,   )BaCe2(CO3)4(F,O)413.6319.6015
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O3413.6319.611028521797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS413.6319.604165
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S3413.6319.60802
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O413.6319.602970
Dawsonite  (*)NoneNaAl(CO3)(OH)2413.6319.6110284290
Delhayelite  (*)RhodesiteK7Na3Ca5Al2Si14O38F4Cl2413.6319.611028419
Delindeite  (*)NoneBa2Ti2(Na2   )Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2O2413.6319.611028414
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)413.6319.60481
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6413.6319.611028444135
Djerfisherite  (*)DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl413.6319.6110284160
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2413.6319.609895
Donnayite-(Y)  (*)MckelveyiteNaSr3CaY(CO3)6·3H2O413.6319.63102841,102842,10284313
Dorfmanite  (*)NoneNa2(PO3OH)·2H2O413.6319.6011
Elpidite  (*)ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15·3H2O413.6319.6110284250
Epididymite  (*)Not in a structural groupNa2Be2Si6O15·H2O413.6319.62102841,10284270
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O413.6319.60814
Eudialyte  (*)EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2413.6319.66102840,102841,102842,102844,102850,102851182
Eudidymite  (*)NoneNa2Be2Si6O15·H2O413.6319.6110284242
Ewaldite  (*)MckelveyiteBaCa(CO3)2·2.6H2O413.6319.611028418
Fayalite  (*)OlivineFe2+2(SiO4)413.6319.61102839371
Fenaksite  (*)LitidioniteKNaFe2+Si4O10413.6319.611028416
Ferri-katophorite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)(Mg4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2413.6319.62102844,1028519
Ferro-ferri-katophorite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2413.6319.606
Ferro-ferri-nybøite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2413.6319.611028446
Ferroceladonite  (*)MicaKFe2+Fe3+Si4O10(OH)2413.6319.6010
Ferrokentbrooksite  (*)EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe2+3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(F,Cl)2413.6319.6110284015
Fersmanite  (*)NoneCa4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3413.6319.63102841,102842,10284311
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F413.6319.68102839,102841,102842,102844,102849,102850,102851,1028522740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O413.6319.63102841,102843,102845303
Fluorcalciobritholite  (*)Apatite(Ca,REE)5(SiO4,PO4)3F413.6319.611028396
Fluorcanasite  (*)NoneK3Na3Ca5Si12O30F4·H2O413.6319.601
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2413.6319.66102839,102841,102842,102843,102849,1028519617
Franconite  (*)NoneNaNb2O5(OH)·3H2O413.6319.606
Gadolinite-(Ce)  (*)GadoliniteCe2Fe2+Be2O2(SiO4)2413.6319.6110283931
Gaidonnayite  (*)GaidonnayiteNa2ZrSi3O9·2H2O413.6319.62102841,10284221
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS413.6319.63102843,102849,10285124243
Gerasimovskite  (*)NoneMn2+(Ti,Nb)5O12·9H2O (?)413.6319.611028418
Gibbsite  (*)NoneAl(OH)3413.6319.60504
Gobbinsite  (*)GismondineNa5(Si11Al5)O32·11H2O413.6319.6110284217
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)413.6319.611028477437
Gonnardite  (*)Natrolite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10·3H2O413.6319.62102843,102849167
Götzenite  (*)NoneCa4NaCa2Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2413.6319.6027
Graphite  (*)NoneC413.6319.611028392812
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O6413.6319.60741
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3413.6319.6110284214640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O413.6319.601689
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O4413.6319.61102852407
Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite(Ca,Na,K)5(Si27Al9)O72·26H2O413.6319.60246
Heulandite-K  (*)Heulandite(K,Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72·26H2O413.6319.6032
Hilairite  (*)NoneNa2ZrSi3O9·3H2O413.6319.62102841,10284218
Hisingerite  (*)Kaolinite ClayFe2Si2O5(OH)4·2H2O413.6319.62102842,102847144
Hochelagaite  (*)NoneCaNb4O11·8H2O413.6319.609
Hydrodelhayelite  (*)NoneKCa2(Si7Al)O17(OH)2·6H2O413.6319.611028414
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH413.6319.61102841367
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3413.6319.68102840,102844,102846,102847,102848,102849,102850,1028515433
Ilyukhinite  (*)Eudialyte(H3O,Na)14Ca6Mn2Zr3Si26O72(OH)2·3H2O413.6319.602
Isolueshite  (*)PerovskiteNaNbO3413.6319.611028411
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6413.6319.602228
Kalborsite  (*)EdingtoniteK6Al4BSi6O20(OH)4Cl413.6319.611028413
Kalifersite  (*)NoneK5Fe3+7Si20O50(OH)6·12H2O413.6319.601
Kalsilite  (*)NoneKAlSiO4413.6319.6049
Katophorite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2413.6319.6046
Kazanskyite  (*)NoneBa   TiNbNa3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2(H2O)2413.6319.611028411
Keldyshite  (*)NoneNa2ZrSi2O7413.6319.611028409
Kentbrooksite  (*)Eudialyte(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(F,Cl)2413.6319.6110284019
Kolskyite  (*)None(Ca   )Ti2Na2Ti2(Si2O7)2O4(H2O)7413.6319.611028411
Komarovite  (*)None(Ca,Sr,Na)6-x(Nb,Ti)6(Si4O12)(O,OH,F)16·nH2O413.6319.611028412
Kukharenkoite-(Ce)  (*)NoneBa2Ce(CO3)3F413.6319.611028418
Kukharenkoite-(La)  (*)NoneBa2La(CO3)3F413.6319.62102841,1028421
Kukisvumite  (*)NoneNa6ZnTi4O4(SiO3)8·4H2O413.6319.611028412
Kupletskite  (*)AstrophylliteK2NaMn2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F413.6319.6033
Labuntsovite-Fe  (*)LabuntsoviteNa4K4Fe2+2Ti8O4(Si4O12)4(OH)4·10-12H2O413.6319.611028416
Labuntsovite-Mg  (*)LabuntsoviteNa4K4Mg2Ti8O4(Si4O12)4(OH)4·10-12H2O413.6319.611028423
Labuntsovite-Mn  (*)LabuntsoviteNa4K4Mn2+2Ti8O4(Si4O12)4(OH)4·10-12H2O413.6319.6110284118
Lamprophyllite  (*)None(SrNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2413.6319.6110284263
Lead  (*)CopperPb413.6319.61102843192
Leifite  (*)LeifiteNa7Be2(Si15Al3)O39(F,OH)2413.6319.6010
Lemmleinite-Ba  (*)LabuntsoviteNa4K4Ba2+xTi8(Si4O12)4(OH,O)8·8H2O413.6319.607
Lemmleinite-K  (*)LabuntsoviteNa4K8Ti8(Si4O12)4(OH,O)8·8H2O413.6319.608
Leucophanite  (*)NoneNaCaBeSi2O6F413.6319.6055
Litharge  (*)NonePbO413.6319.61102843139
Litvinskite  (*)NoneNa3ZrSi6O13(OH)5413.6319.603
Lobanovite  (*)AstrophylliteK2Na(Fe2+4Mg2Na)Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4413.6319.611028417
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2413.6319.61102839762
Lomonosovite  (*)NoneNa6Na2Ti2Na2Ti2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O4413.6319.6110284118
Loparite-(Ce)  (*)Perovskite(Na,Ce,Sr)(Ce,Th)(Ti,Nb)2O6413.6319.6110284957
Lorenzenite  (*)NoneNa2Ti2O3(Si2O6)413.6319.67102840,102841,102843,102844,102845,102846,10284982
Lovozerite  (*)LovozeriteNa3CaZrSi6O15(OH)3413.6319.6019
Mackinawite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0-0.07)413.6319.60451
Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.62102844,10285179
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4413.6319.6014899
Makatite  (*)NoneNa2Si4O8(OH)2·4H2O413.6319.608
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2413.6319.6012537
Manganokukisvumite  (*)NoneNa6MnTi4Si8O28·4H2O413.6319.611028412
Manganoneptunite  (*)NeptuniteKNa2LiMn2+2Ti2Si8O24413.6319.6110284426
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2413.6319.605674
Mckelveyite-(Y)  (*)MckelveyiteNaBa3CaY(CO3)6·3H2O413.6319.62102841,1028429
Merlinoite  (*)NoneK5Ca2(Si23Al9)O64·24H2O413.6319.6017
Mesolite  (*)NatroliteNa2Ca2(Si9Al6)O30·8H2O413.6319.60425
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)413.6319.612102840,102841,102842,102843,102844,102845,102846,102847,102848,102849,102851,1028524924
Middendorfite  (*)NoneK3Na2Mn5Si12(O,OH)36·2H2O413.6319.611028421
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2413.6319.62102839,1028435800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)413.6319.62102839,102852945
Mongolite  (*)NoneCa4Nb6Si5O24(OH)10·6H2O413.6319.602
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O413.6319.601508
Mosandrite-(Ce)  (*)None(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5   0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2413.6319.6110284145
Murmanite  (*)NoneNa2Ti2Na2Ti2(Si2O7)2O4(H2O)4413.6319.6024
Murunskite  (*)BukoviteK2(Cu,Fe)4S4413.6319.604
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2413.6319.6110284217380
Nabaphite  (*)NoneNaBa(PO4)·9H2O413.6319.602
Nacaphite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(PO4)F413.6319.611028417
Nafertisite  (*)NoneNa3Fe2+10Ti2(Si6O17)2O2(OH)6F(H2O)2413.6319.602
Nahcolite  (*)NoneNaH(CO3)413.6319.6078
Narsarsukite  (*)NoneNa2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11413.6319.6034
Nastrophite  (*)NoneNaSr(PO4)·9H2O413.6319.606
Natisite  (*)NoneNa2TiO(SiO4)413.6319.607
Natrite  (*)NoneNa2(CO3)413.6319.6019
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O413.6319.611102840,102841,102842,102843,102844,102845,102846,102847,102848,102849,1028511236
Natron  (*)NoneNa2(CO3)·10H2O413.6319.6051
Natroxalate  (*)OxalateNa2(C2O4)413.6319.604
Nechelyustovite  (*)None(Na   )   2Ba4Ti4Nb4(Na11   )Ti4(Si2O7)8O8(OH)8(H2O)12413.6319.611028411
Neighborite  (*)PerovskiteNaMgF3413.6319.6017
Nenadkevichite  (*)Labuntsovite(Na,   )8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·8H2O413.6319.62102841,10284219
Neotocite  (*)Allophane(Mn,Fe)SiO3·H2O (?)413.6319.61102841186
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)413.6319.610102840,102841,102842,102843,102844,102847,102849,102850,102851,102852884
Neptunite  (*)NeptuniteKNa2LiFe2+2Ti2Si8O24413.6319.6049
Neskevaaraite-Fe  (*)LabuntsoviteNaK3Fe(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6H2O413.6319.611028412
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O413.6319.60471
Nordite-(La)  (*)NorditeNa3SrLaZnSi6O17413.6319.611028413
Nordstrandite  (*)NoneAl(OH)3413.6319.6110285164
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O413.6319.602994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)413.6319.62102839,1028442349
Parakeldyshite  (*)NoneNa2ZrSi2O7413.6319.6110284012
Paranatisite  (*)NoneNa2TiO(SiO4)413.6319.604
Paranatrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·3H2O413.6319.6019
Paravinogradovite  (*)None(Na,   )2(Ti4+,Fe3+)4(Si2O6)2(Si3AlO10)(OH)4·H2O413.6319.611028511
Pectolite  (*)PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)413.6319.63102841,102842,102843363
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S8413.6319.601512
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO3413.6319.60495
Petarasite  (*)NoneNa5Zr2Si6O18(Cl,OH)·2H2O413.6319.611028406
Phillipsite-K  (*)HarmotomeK6(Si10Al6)O32·12H2O413.6319.6071
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2413.6319.65102844,102845,102846,102848,1028492273
Pirssonite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(CO3)2·2H2O413.6319.6110284119
Podlesnoite  (*)NoneCa2Ba(CO3)2F2413.6319.611028411
Polylithionite  (*)MicaKLi2AlSi4O10F2413.6319.6089
Potassic-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleKNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.62102842,10284414
Potassic-fluoro-richterite  (*)AmphiboleK(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22F2413.6319.6011
Potassic-richterite  (*)AmphiboleK(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.6021
Pyatenkoite-(Y)  (*)NoneNa5YTiSi6O18·6H2O413.6319.611028412
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2413.6319.6110284139462
Pyrophanite  (*)CorundumMn2+TiO3413.6319.60244
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8413.6319.611028449056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2413.6319.62102841,10284261156
Rasvumite  (*)CubaniteKFe2S3413.6319.6110284119
Rémondite-(Ce)  (*)BurbankiteNa3(Ce,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5413.6319.607
Rémondite-(La)  (*)BurbankiteNa3(La,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5413.6319.603
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)413.6319.601711
Rinkite-(Ce)  (*)None(Ca3REE)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2413.6319.63102841,102842,10284353
Rosenbuschite  (*)NoneCa6Zr2Na6ZrTi(Si2O7)4(OF)2F4413.6319.6110284442
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2413.6319.611028525614
Saamite  (*)NoneBa   TiNbNa3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2(H2O)2413.6319.611028411
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2413.6319.60317
Saponite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O413.6319.60301
Schorlomite  (*)GarnetCa3Ti2(SiFe3+2)O12413.6319.6110285254
Serandite  (*)PectoliteNaMn2+2Si3O8(OH)413.6319.6038
Shcherbakovite  (*)BatisiteK2NaTi2O(OH)Si4O12413.6319.6110284116
Shirokshinite  (*)NoneK(Mg2Na)Si4O10F2413.6319.611028412
Shortite  (*)NoneNa2Ca2(CO3)3413.6319.6110284137
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)413.6319.606417
Sidorenkite  (*)BradleyiteNa3Mn(PO4)(CO3)413.6319.611028417
Sitinakite  (*)NoneKNa2Ti4Si2O13(OH)·4H2O413.6319.611028415
Sodalite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl413.6319.67102839,102841,102842,102843,102845,102846,102852444
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS413.6319.64102841,102842,102843,10284521482
Steacyite  (*)SteacyiteK0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20413.6319.608
Stronadelphite  (*)ApatiteSr5(PO4)3F413.6319.611028414
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)413.6319.63102841,102842,102843589
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F413.6319.62102841,102842232
Tainiolite  (*)MicaKLiMg2Si4O10F2413.6319.6040
Thaumasite  (*)EttringiteCa3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O413.6319.60183
Thermonatrite  (*)NoneNa2(CO3)·H2O413.6319.6110284164
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O413.6319.60452
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)413.6319.611028421006
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O413.6319.65102841,102842,102844,102850,1028514899
Tobermorite  (*)TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2·(Ca·3H2O)413.6319.60114
Trona  (*)NoneNa3(HCO3)(CO3)·2H2O413.6319.61102841129
Tsepinite-K  (*)Labuntsovite(K,Ba,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·3H2O413.6319.62102842,1028434
Tsepinite-Na  (*)Labuntsovite(Na,H3O,K,Sr,Ba,   )2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·3H2O413.6319.606
Tuliokite  (*)NoneNa6BaTh(CO3)6·6H2O413.6319.611028411
Ulvöspinel  (*)SpinelFe2+2TiO4413.6319.60120
Umbite  (*)UmbiteK2ZrSi3O9·H2O413.6319.608
Ussingite  (*)NoneNa2AlSi3O8(OH)413.6319.6024
Villiaumite  (*)RocksaltNaF413.6319.6110284131
Vinogradovite  (*)NoneNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4·(H2O,Na,K)3413.6319.62102841,10284928
Vlasovite  (*)NoneNa2ZrSi4O11413.6319.609
Vuoriyarvite-K  (*)Labuntsovite(K,Na,   )12Nb8(Si4O12)4O8·12-16H2O413.6319.62102842,10284310
Wadeite  (*)NoneK2ZrSi3O9413.6319.6110284527
Witherite  (*)AragoniteBa(CO3)413.6319.60251
Yakovenchukite-(Y)  (*)NoneK3NaCaY2Si12O30·4H2O413.6319.611028431
Zakharovite  (*)NoneNa4Mn2+5Si10O24(OH)6·6H2O413.6319.609
Zeophyllite  (*)NoneCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8·6H2O413.6319.6018
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)413.6319.68102839,102840,102844,102845,102846,102847,102848,1028515251
Zirconolite  (*)Zirconolite(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)2O7413.6319.63102839,102851,102852140
Zirsinalite  (*)NoneNa6CaZrSi6O18413.6319.607


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0000483MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000484MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000485MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000486MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.


11 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Jen_0000483378352365±13Rb-Sr apatite, nepheline  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000484366.9357.9362.4±4.5Rb-Sr apatite, nepheline  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000485381.2373.4377.3±3.9Sm-Nd apatite, nepheline  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000486413.6319.6366.6±47Sm-Nd apatite, nepheline, calcite  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Kaitlynn000150390376383±7U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1338 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000151391377384±7U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1338 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000152372366369±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000153372366369±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000154373367370±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-2 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000155374368371±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-2 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
P22_462_fig1_007383362      Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinyArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060850Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R060850
R070054Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070054
R140310Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R140310
R060834Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R060834
R080066Kirovskii Apatite Mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirovskii Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R080066
R120032Kirovskii Apatite Mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirovskii Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R120032
R130020Kirovskii Apatite Mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirovskii Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R130020
R070703Vein No. 46, Kirovskii Apatite Mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirovskii Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070703

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