Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UK

Oldest recorded age at locality: 399
Youngest recorded age at locality: 45

mindat Locality ID: 1296
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-1296.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UK": 6
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 6

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Coronation Lode
Hanging Wall Vein
North Levant Mine (East Levant Mine)
Wheal Carne (Wheal Maitland; Wheal London)
Wheal Game
Wheal Stennack

Latitude: 50°8'45"N
Longitude: 5°40'9"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 50.145833333333,-5.6691666666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Bi C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H In K Mg Mn Na O P S Si Sn U Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Bi C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H In K Mg Mn Na O P S Si U Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllaniteAllophaneAmorphousApatiteAragoniteArsenicAtacamiteAutuniteBrochantiteCalcite
ChalcanthiteChalcopyriteChloriteClayCompreignaciteConnelliteCopperCorundumCovelliteDevilline
DiasporeEpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGypsumJohanniteKaoliniteMalachiteMarcasiteMelanterite
NoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRutileSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteTetrahedriteZippeiteZircon

56 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Andersonite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenic  (*)
Atacamite  (*)Autunite  (*)Becquerelite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bornite  (*)
Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Coffinite  (*)Compreignacite  (*)Connellite  (*)
Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Cuprosklodowskite  (*)Devilline  (*)
Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Goethite  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Johannite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Langite  (*)
Laumontite  (*)Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)
Montmorillonite  (*)Natrozippeite  (*)Neotocite  (*)Opal  (*)Paratacamite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Roquesite  (*)Schröckingerite  (*)
Siderite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranopilite  (*)
Wittichenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)3994508803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)399450706
Andersonite  (*)Not in a structural groupNa2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3·5-6H2O39945047
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)3994503250
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs399450379
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)32701001118850544
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O3994501272
Becquerelite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O39945092
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi3994501966
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS43994505516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)63994501633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)270100111884927770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO22701003118851,118852,1188545171
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O399450925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S3994505707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2270100111885027198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8399450577
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O2701001118849566
Compreignacite  (*)CompreignaciteK2(UO2)6O4(OH)6·7H2O39945027
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O399450295
Copper  (*)CopperCu3994503846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS3994504165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O3994502970
Cuprosklodowskite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·6H2O39945058
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O399450366
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S16399450300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)23994509895
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F3994502740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF23994509617
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)3994507437
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O27010011188506890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O32701003118849,118851,11885314640
Johannite  (*)JohanniteCu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2·8H2O39945069
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)43994505591
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O399450593
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O3994501271
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)239945012537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS23994505674
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O399450915
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O399450182
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O3994501508
Natrozippeite  (*)ZippeiteNa5(UO2)8(SO4)4O5(OH)3·12H2O270100111885041
Neotocite  (*)Allophane(Mn,Fe)SiO3·H2O (?)399450186
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O27010011188522994
Paratacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)Cl2(OH)6399450158
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS239945039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22701005118849,118850,118852,118853,11885461156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)3994501711
Roquesite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuInS239945046
Schröckingerite  (*)NoneNaCa3(UO2)(SO4)(CO3)3F·10H2O399450128
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)3994506417
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS39945021482
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S133994501803
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO227010011188492718
Uranopilite  (*)None(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6·14H2O39945094
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3399450297



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Lucy_017Age of granite


16 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Lucy_081270100270-10040Ar - 39ArLodes post-dating elvan intrusion and primary mineralization.   Yes  1265St Just, Cornwall, England, UKSt JustHawkes et al. (1978 US4_51Possibility of hydrothermal degassing of lode material around 210 Ma and 215 Ma which overprints a primary formation age of roughly 270 Ma. New mineral growth may have occurred close to 165 Ma with further hydrothermal activity at about 100 Ma. Adularia from veins in the Lizard Complex also provides indication
Lucy_017270266268 ± 287Sr/86Sr ratio, Rb-Sr.Age granite intruded E 47623    1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevor Tin MineDarbyshire et al. (1985)10.1144/gsjgs.142.6.1159JGSL142_1159 
Lucy_055285255270 ± 15Rb-SrMain stage polymetallic mineralization, preferred age determined in studywhole rockG 1, G 3, G 5, G 6, G 7, G 8    1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevor MineDarbyshire et al. (1985)10.1144/gsjgs.142.6.1159JGSL142_1159 
Lucy_069274266270 ± 4K-Ar k-feldspar     1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevorLeBoutillier et al. (2003) GSWE10_403 
Lucy_207288288288 Locality unknown. Previous age stated.uraninite   Uraninite  1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevor MineMiller et al (1964)10.1002/gj.3350040109GJ4_105Isotopic ages on the granites and associated rocks of South-West England, data of previous workers (in m.yrs)
Lucy_232228218223 ± 5206 Pb/238UAge of Uranite      1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevor MineDarnley et al. (1965) MM34_159 
Lucy_237454545206 Pb/238UAge of Pitchblende      1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevor MineDarnley et al. (1965) MM34_159Chemical Analysis only
Lucy_238377137257 ± 120207Pb/206PbIsotopic Age of Uranite NCL1105    1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevor MineDarnley et al. (1965) MM34_159(Ages taken from table with unclear titles) Chemical analysis of Pb. Analysis of 204Pb.
Lucy_239228218223 ± 5206Pb/238UIsotopic Age of Uranite NCL1105    1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevor MineDarnley et al. (1965) MM34_159(Ages taken from table with unclear titles) Chemical analysis of Pb. Analysis of 206Pb.
Lucy_240241211226 ± 15207Pb/235UIsotopic Age of Uranite NCL1105    1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevor MineDarnley et al. (1965) MM34_159(Ages taken from table with unclear titles) Chemical analysis of U. Analysis of 206Pb.
Lucy_241399149274 ± 125208Pb/232UIsotopic Age of Uranite NCL1105    1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevor MineDarnley et al. (1965) MM34_159(Ages taken from table with unclear titles) Chemical analysis of Th. Analysis of 208Pb.
Lucy_256297283290 ± 7206Pb/238UUsing Pockleys Interpretations, it is acceptable to say that South Terras, Geevor, and Wheal Owles are not reliable indications of Tertiary mineralization.      1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevorDarnley et al. (1965) MM34_159 
Lucy_257228218223 ± 5206Pb/238UUsing Pockleys Interpretations, it is acceptable to say that South Terras, Geevor, and Wheal Owles are not reliable indications of Tertiary mineralization.      1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevorDarnley et al. (1965) MM34_159 
Lucy_258454545206Pb/238UUsing Pockleys Interpretations, it is acceptable to say that South Terras, Geevor, and Wheal Owles are not reliable indications of Tertiary mineralization.      1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevorDarnley et al. (1965) MM34_159Chemical age. Late infilling.
Lucy_265290223  The only firm conclusion about the uraninite mineralization at Geevor is that some of it must be older than 290 My. and some of it must be younger than 223 My.      1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevorDarnley et al. (1965) MM34_159The figure of 290 My. originally obtained from Geevor (Darnley et al., 1960), and the figure of 223 My. given here, may be mean ages of uraninite from different sections of the mine. However, from consideration of other results from the region it is likely that the figure of 290 My. is not far below the maximum age at which mineralization could have occurred.
Lucy_274220220220 Galena age for Geevor Minegalena   Galena  1296Geevor Mine, Pendeen, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKGeevor MineDarnley et al. (1965) MM34_159These results have been calculated using Moorbath's constants, from the tables compiled by Pockley (1961)


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...