Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Wheal Owles, Botallack, St Just, Cornwall, England, UK

Oldest recorded age at locality: 270
Youngest recorded age at locality: 55

mindat Locality ID: 1309
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-1309.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Wheal Owles, Botallack, St Just, Cornwall, England, UK": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 50°8'3"N
Longitude: 5°41'16"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 50.134166666667,-5.6877777777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Bi C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Na O P S Si Sn U 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Bi C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Na O P S Si Sn U 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAluniteAmphiboleAragoniteArsenicArsenopyriteBismutiteCalciteChalcanthiteCompreignacite
CorundumDiasporeFluoriteMalachiteNonePharmacosideritePyritePyroxeneQuartzRutile
StibniteVivianiteWagneriteZippeite

33 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)
Bismutite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Compreignacite  (*)Diopside  (*)Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Goethite  (*)
Hematite  (*)Nováčekite-I  (*)Lavendulan  (*)Malachite  (*)Neotocite  (*)
Pharmacosiderite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)
Siderite  (*)Torbernite  (*)Triploidite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranopilite  (*)
Vivianite  (*)Waylandite  (*)Zippeite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2615503419
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)615503250
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS615509052
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi615501966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3615501935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)61550716
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)6155027770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2615505171
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O61550925
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O615503531
Compreignacite  (*)CompreignaciteK2(UO2)6O4(OH)6·7H2O6155027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6615504135
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S1661550300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2615509895
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)615507437
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O36155014640
Nováčekite-I  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O6155055
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O61550149
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)26155012537
Neotocite  (*)Allophane(Mn,Fe)SiO3·H2O (?)61550186
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O61550428
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)461550369
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS26155039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO26155061156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)615501711
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)615506417
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O615501059
Triploidite  (*)WagneriteMn2+2(PO4)(OH)6155029
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2615502718
Uranopilite  (*)None(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6·14H2O6155094
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O61550636
Waylandite  (*)AluniteBiAl3(PO4)2(OH)66155031
Zippeite  (*)ZippeiteK2[(UO2)4(SO4)2O2(OH)2](H2O)461550175



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Lucy_081270100270-10040Ar - 39ArLodes post-dating elvan intrusion and primary mineralization.   Yes  1265St Just, Cornwall, England, UKSt JustHawkes et al. (1978 US4_51Possibility of hydrothermal degassing of lode material around 210 Ma and 215 Ma which overprints a primary formation age of roughly 270 Ma. New mineral growth may have occurred close to 165 Ma with further hydrothermal activity at about 100 Ma. Adularia from veins in the Lizard Complex also provides indication
Lucy_255615558 ± 3206Pb/238UUsing Pockleys Interpretations, it is acceptable to say that South Terras, Geevor, and Wheal Owles are not reliable indications of Tertiary mineralization.      1309Wheal Owles, Botallack, St Just, Cornwall, England, UKWheal OwlesDarnley et al. (1965) MM34_159Late infilling


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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