Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
San Giacomo (Sankt Jakob), Vizze Valley (Pfitsch Valley), Bolzano-Alto Adige Autonomous Province, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 260
Youngest recorded age at locality: 260

mindat Locality ID: 135369
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-135369.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "San Giacomo (Sankt Jakob), Vizze Valley (Pfitsch Valley), Bolzano-Alto Adige Autonomous Province, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy": 20
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 17

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Grabspitz (Cima Grava)
Grünig Quartzite Quarry
Oberbergtal
Unterbergtal
Vizze Pass (Pfitsch Pass; Pfitscher Joch)

Latitude: 46°58'59"N
Longitude: 11°40'10"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.983055555556,11.669444444444
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Au B Be C Ca Ce Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo Na Nb O P Pb S Si Sr Ta Th Ti U Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AeschyniteAllaniteAllophaneAluniteAmphiboleAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteBaryteBastnäsite
BerylBrackebuschiteBrookiteCalciteCancrinite-sodaliteChalcopyriteChloriteClayClinozoisiteColumbite
CopperCorundumCovelliteCrichtoniteDiasporeDigeniteEpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGadolinite
GarnetLazuliteMalachiteMeta-autuniteMicaMilariteMolybdeniteMonaziteNoneNot in a structural group
PerovskitePhenakitePrehnitePyriteQuartzRutileScheeliteSodaliteSpinelStaurolite
SulphurTalcTitaniteTourmalineZircon

78 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Aeschynite-(Y)  (*)Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Almandine  (*)
Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)Anilite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)
Bavenite  (*)Bearthite  (*)Bertrandite  (*)Beryl  (*)Bornite  (*)
Brookite  (*)Calcite  (*)Celestine  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Cleusonite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Covellite  (*)Crandallite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Digenite  (*)Djurleite  (*)Epidote  (*)Euxenite-(Y)  (*)
Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Gadolinite-(Y)  (*)Gahnite  (*)
Genthelvite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Goyazite  (*)Hematite  (*)
Hercynite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Kyanite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Lazulite  (*)
Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Meta-autunite  (*)Metatorbernite  (*)
Milarite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Muscovite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)
Perovskite  (*)Phenakite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Schorl  (*)Siderite  (*)Spinel  (*)
Spionkopite  (*)Staurolite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Svanbergite  (*)Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)
Talc  (*)Thorite  (*)Titanite  (*)Torbernite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zircon  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2260260372206,72214,722153419
Aeschynite-(Y)  (*)Aeschynite(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6260260272214,72217141
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)2602601172199,72202,72204,72206,72208,72209,72211,72214,72215,72216,722178803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)260260172216706
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)3260260472202,72204,72214,722172353
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO22602601172199,72202,72203,72204,72205,72208,72209,72213,72215,72217,722182162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO5260260272214,722151310
Anilite  (*)DigeniteCu7S426026017221688
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2260260372209,72214,722163092
Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)BastnäsiteCe(CO3)F260260172216304
Bavenite  (*)NoneCa4Be2+xAl2-xSi9O26-x(OH)2+x (x = 0 to 1)260260172217255
Bearthite  (*)BrackebuschiteCa2Al(PO4)2(OH)260260272212,722189
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)2260260372213,72214,72216606
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O18260260472202,72203,72214,722164286
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS42602601722165516
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO2260260772202,72203,72204,72209,72213,72215,72217700
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2602601372199,72202,72203,72204,72206,72208,72209,72211,72212,72214,72215,72217,7221827770
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)260260272212,722181252
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)2602601722174979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2260260272202,7221627198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O2602601722163531
Cleusonite  (*)CrichtonitePb(U4+,U6+)Fe2+2(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)18(O,OH)3826026017221614
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)82602601722041756
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS2602601722164165
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6260260172212310
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O2602601722162970
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S2602601722161027
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S16260260172216300
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)260260572209,72215,72216,72217,722188173
Euxenite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteY(NbTi)O6260260272213,72214414
Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)ScheeliteYNbO4260260172217196
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F260260472203,72213,72216,722182740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2260260272214,722179617
Gadolinite-(Y)  (*)GadoliniteY2Fe2+Be2O2(SiO4)2260260272212,72216163
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O4260260272215,72216445
Genthelvite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S260260272212,7221660
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)260260272213,722187437
Gold  (*)CopperAu26026017221630554
Goyazite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6260260172212173
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O32602601072202,72203,72209,72211,72213,72214,72215,72216,72217,7221814640
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O4260260172215407
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3260260472209,72211,72214,722155433
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO4260260272214,722181507
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O260260372199,72209,722111271
Lazulite  (*)LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2260260272212,72218232
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)2602601722151487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4260260572211,72215,72216,72217,7221814899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2260260372202,72203,7221612537
Meta-autunite  (*)Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O260260172218388
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O260260172218443
Milarite  (*)MilariteKCa2(Be2AlSi12)O30·H2O260260172217156
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS22602601722165800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)260260472213,72214,72216,72217945
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2260260572202,72212,72213,72217,7221817380
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)2602601722172349
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO3260260172209495
Phenakite  (*)PhenakiteBe2(SiO4)260260172217326
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O260260172216309
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)2260260372199,72211,722151898
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS22602601172199,72202,72203,72206,72209,72211,72213,72214,72215,72217,7221839462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22602601572199,72202,72203,72204,72206,72208,72209,72210,72211,72213,72214,72215,72216,72217,7221861156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO22602601172202,72203,72204,72206,72209,72211,72213,72215,72216,72217,722185614
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)2602601722152705
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)260260572209,72213,72214,72216,722186417
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O42602601722151934
Spionkopite  (*)NoneCu39S2826026017221673
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)260260272212,72218978
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS2602601722132045
Svanbergite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6260260272212,72218105
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F260260572202,72203,72213,72216,72217232
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)22602601722153337
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)2602601722161006
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O2602601072199,72202,72203,72204,72206,72209,72211,72214,72215,722174899
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O2602601722181059
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO22602601722162718
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)260260372213,72216,72217939
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)260260372213,72217,722185251
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)260260372202,72209,722151025


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedcu-00462260260M. Permian     Yes Cu21408Bolzano-Alto Adige Autonomous Province, Trentino-Alto Adige, ItalySouth TyrolCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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