Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Acanthite (*) Acanthite Ag2 S 8 45549 ,45632 ,45633 ,45634 ,45640 ,45717 ,45725 ,45779 2793 Actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg4.5-2.5 Fe2+ 0.5-2.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 166 166 2 45710 ,45736 3419 Albite (*) Feldspar Na(AlSi3 O8 ) 166 48 11 45597 ,45603 ,45615 ,45617 ,45619 ,45640 ,45667 ,45710 ,45756 ,45784 ,45790 8803 Allophane (*) Allophane Al2 O3 (SiO2 )1.3-2.0 ·2.5-3.0H2 O 2 45597 ,45615 470 Almandine (*) Garnet Fe2+ 3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 3 45572 ,45658 ,45710 2353 Alunite (*) None KAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 144 144 1 45745 966 Alunogen (*) Not in a structural group Al2 (SO4 )3 (H2 O)12 ·5H2 O 1 45591 272 Andradite (*) Garnet Ca3 Fe3+ 2 (SiO4 )3 1 45790 1534 Anhydrite (*) Not in a structural group Ca(SO4 ) 166 166 1 45736 1588 Ankerite (*) None Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 2 45597 ,45615 3092 Anthophyllite (*) Amphibole Mg2 Mg5 Si8 O22 (OH)2 1 45658 718 Aragonite (*) Aragonite Ca(CO3 ) 3 45584 ,45586 ,45725 3250 Arfvedsonite (*) Amphibole NaNa2 (Fe2+ 4 Fe3+ )Si8 O22 (OH)2 1 45790 295 Arsenopyrite (*) Arsenopyrite FeAsS 15 45539 ,45540 ,45541 ,45542 ,45546 ,45584 ,45585 ,45586 ,45640 ,45716 ,45717 ,45719 ,45753 ,45758 ,45779 9052 Augite (*) Pyroxene (Ca,Mg,Fe)2 Si2 O6 1 45658 2060 Azurite (*) Not in a structural group Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 1 45725 5509 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 166 166 4 45615 ,45617 ,45628 ,45736 11547 Beryl (*) Beryl Be3 Al2 Si6 O18 23 45594 ,45597 ,45598 ,45599 ,45601 ,45610 ,45611 ,45612 ,45613 ,45614 ,45615 ,45616 ,45617 ,45618 ,45619 ,45620 ,45621 ,45623 ,45626 ,45628 ,45686 ,45687 ,45689 4286 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 299 166 3 45555 ,45736 ,45748 5516 Boulangerite (*) None Pb5 Sb4 S11 2 45584 ,45586 843 Bournonite (*) Bournonite CuPbSbS3 2 45584 ,45586 1089 Bowieite (*) Bowieite Rh2 S3 1 45669 33 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 166 17 36 45548 ,45550 ,45554 ,45557 ,45558 ,45563 ,45581 ,45583 ,45584 ,45597 ,45598 ,45599 ,45601 ,45611 ,45615 ,45616 ,45617 ,45619 ,45620 ,45623 ,45626 ,45628 ,45632 ,45638 ,45640 ,45641 ,45660 ,45667 ,45685 ,45710 ,45736 ,45756 ,45760 ,45779 ,45784 ,45790 27770 Cancrinite (*) Cancrinite (Na,Ca, )8 (Al6 Si6 )O24 (CO3 ,SO4 )2 ·2H2 O 1 45790 232 Chalcanthite (*) Chalcanthite Cu(SO4 )·5H2 O 166 166 1 45736 925 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 299 166 2 45555 ,45736 5707 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 299 17 21 45546 ,45550 ,45554 ,45555 ,45557 ,45580 ,45584 ,45586 ,45615 ,45632 ,45640 ,45660 ,45667 ,45716 ,45717 ,45725 ,45736 ,45745 ,45748 ,45756 ,45773 27198 Chamosite (*) Chlorite Clay (Fe2+ ,Mg,Al,Fe3+ )6 (Si,Al)4 O10 (OH,O)8 1 45681 577 Chromite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Cr2 O4 3 45655 ,45669 ,45786 3902 Cinnabar (*) None HgS 2 45737 ,45757 2600 Clinozoisite (*) Clinozoisite Epidote Ca2 Al3 [Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 1 45710 1025 Columbite-(Fe) (*) Columbite Fe2+ Nb2 O6 1 45572 518 Cooperite (*) None PtS 1 45669 124 Copper (*) Copper Cu 3 45554 ,45759 ,45786 3846 Corundum (*) Corundum Al2 O3 2 45657 ,45658 1797 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 166 166 1 45736 4165 Cuprorhodsite (*) Spinel (Cu1+ 0.5 Fe3+ 0.5 )Rh3+ 2 S4 1 45669 34 Dewindtite (*) Phosphuranylite H2 Pb3 (UO2 )6 O4 (PO4 )4 ·12H2 O 1 45751 82 Diaphorite (*) None Ag3 Pb2 Sb3 S8 2 45586 ,45645 126 Diopside (*) Pyroxene CaMgSi2 O6 166 166 2 45592 ,45736 4135 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 16 45580 ,45581 ,45582 ,45583 ,45584 ,45597 ,45598 ,45599 ,45601 ,45615 ,45616 ,45617 ,45619 ,45620 ,45623 ,45626 9895 Enargite (*) Enargite Wurtzite Cu3 AsS4 1 45725 910 Epidote (*) Epidote Clinozoisite Ca2 (Al2 Fe3+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 166 17 10 45557 ,45640 ,45651 ,45660 ,45667 ,45710 ,45736 ,45756 ,45784 ,45790 8173 Erlichmanite (*) Pyrite OsS2 2 45655 ,45669 110 Euclase (*) None BeAlSiO4 (OH) 3 45597 ,45603 ,45686 120 Ferberite (*) Columbite Fe2+ (WO4 ) 1 45572 551 Fluorapatite (*) Apatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 F 3 45603 ,45658 ,45710 2740 Fluorite (*) Fluorite CaF2 13 45597 ,45598 ,45599 ,45601 ,45615 ,45616 ,45617 ,45619 ,45620 ,45623 ,45626 ,45628 ,45790 9617 Forsterite (*) Olivine Mg2 (SiO4 ) 1 45681 1188 Freibergite (*) Tetrahedrite Ag6 [Cu4 Fe2 ]Sb4 S12 4 45584 ,45586 ,45645 ,45725 663 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 166 17 34 45550 ,45558 ,45561 ,45563 ,45564 ,45566 ,45580 ,45581 ,45583 ,45584 ,45586 ,45587 ,45632 ,45633 ,45634 ,45635 ,45640 ,45642 ,45651 ,45700 ,45716 ,45717 ,45725 ,45736 ,45748 ,45763 ,45764 ,45770 ,45773 ,45777 ,45778 ,45779 ,45781 ,45783 24243 Gibbsite (*) None Al(OH)3 1 45681 504 Glaucophane (*) Amphibole Na2 (Mg3 Al2 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 1 45710 286 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 166 166 3 45597 ,45681 ,45736 7437 Gold (*) Copper Au 144 144 36 45539 ,45546 ,45548 ,45551 ,45552 ,45554 ,45558 ,45560 ,45563 ,45566 ,45568 ,45569 ,45572 ,45586 ,45593 ,45632 ,45640 ,45643 ,45645 ,45646 ,45653 ,45655 ,45673 ,45678 ,45700 ,45717 ,45719 ,45723 ,45725 ,45728 ,45745 ,45748 ,45768 ,45780 ,45782 ,45788 30554 Graphite (*) None C 1 45779 2812 Grossular (*) Garnet Ca3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 1 45658 1544 Gypsum (*) Gypsum Ca(SO4 )·2H2 O 166 166 2 45615 ,45736 6890 Halite (*) Rocksalt NaCl 4 45619 ,45691 ,45695 ,45713 1398 Hedenbergite (*) Pyroxene CaFe2+ Si2 O6 166 166 1 45736 741 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 166 166 6 45565 ,45597 ,45640 ,45658 ,45710 ,45736 14640 Ilmenite (*) Corundum Fe2+ Ti4+ O3 3 45572 ,45658 ,45748 5433 Iridium (*) Copper Ir 2 45655 ,45678 162 Iron (*) Iron Fe 1 45786 1089 Isoferroplatinum (*) Auricupride Perovskite Pt3 Fe 1 45669 128 Jadeite (*) Pyroxene NaAlSi2 O6 1 45710 154 Jamesonite (*) None Pb4 FeSb6 S14 4 45581 ,45582 ,45584 ,45586 784 Jarosite (*) Alunite KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 299 166 2 45555 ,45736 2228 Kaolinite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 166 144 5 45597 ,45640 ,45681 ,45736 ,45745 5591 Kermesite (*) None Sb2 OS2 1 45549 230 Kornerupine (*) Kornerupine (Mg,Fe2+ ,Al, )10 (Si,Al,B)5 O21 (OH,F)2 1 45658 68 Kyanite (*) Not in a structural group Al2 OSiO4 1 45572 1507 Laurite (*) Pyrite RuS2 3 45655 ,45669 ,45784 226 Maghemite (*) Spinel (Fe3+ 0.67 0.33 )Fe3+ 2 O4 1 45681 229 Magnetite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 166 55 8 45557 ,45655 ,45658 ,45669 ,45681 ,45736 ,45748 ,45756 14899 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 166 166 2 45725 ,45736 12537 Marcasite (*) Marcasite FeS2 3 45615 ,45640 ,45748 5674 Meta-autunite (*) Meta-autunite Ca(UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 ·6H2 O 1 45751 388 Metavariscite (*) Phosphosiderite Al(PO4 )·2H2 O 1 45740 27 Miargyrite (*) None AgSbS2 2 45584 ,45586 300 Microcline (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 1 45790 4924 Molybdenite (*) Molybdenite MoS2 166 166 2 45736 ,45748 5800 Monazite-(Ce) (*) Monazite Ce(PO4 ) 1 45572 945 Muscovite (*) Mica Clay KAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 299 43 10 45555 ,45557 ,45586 ,45597 ,45615 ,45640 ,45667 ,45710 ,45736 ,45745 17380 Nepheline (*) Tridymite Na3 K(Al4 Si4 O16 ) 1 45790 884 Omphacite (*) Pyroxene (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2 O6 1 45710 229 Opal (*) Amorphous SiO2 ·n H2 O 2 45597 ,45784 2994 Osmium (*) None Os 1 45655 169 Owyheeite (*) Owyheeite Ag3 Pb10 Sb11 S28 1 45586 89 Paragonite (*) Mica Clay NaAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 1 45710 247 Uranophane-β (*) None Ca(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 ·5H2 O 1 45751 144 Pargasite (*) Amphibole NaCa2 (Mg4 Al)(Si6 Al2 )O22 (OH)2 1 45669 313 Parisite-(Ce) (*) Parisite CaCe2 (CO3 )3 F2 2 45615 ,45619 112 Phlogopite (*) Mica Clay KMg3 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 166 166 2 45669 ,45736 2273 Phosphosiderite (*) Phosphosiderite Fe3+ (PO4 )·2H2 O 1 45740 182 Phosphuranylite (*) Phosphuranylite KCa(H3 O)3 (UO2 )7 (PO4 )4 O4 ·8H2 O 1 45730 182 Platinum (*) Copper Pt 2 45673 ,45678 485 Prehnite (*) Prehnite Ca2 Al(Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 166 166 1 45736 1898 Pyrargyrite (*) None Ag3 SbS3 6 45549 ,45638 ,45641 ,45645 ,45763 ,45779 1425 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 299 17 70 45540 ,45546 ,45550 ,45551 ,45554 ,45555 ,45557 ,45558 ,45560 ,45561 ,45562 ,45563 ,45564 ,45566 ,45567 ,45569 ,45570 ,45576 ,45580 ,45581 ,45582 ,45583 ,45584 ,45585 ,45586 ,45587 ,45597 ,45611 ,45615 ,45617 ,45619 ,45628 ,45632 ,45633 ,45634 ,45635 ,45636 ,45638 ,45640 ,45641 ,45644 ,45645 ,45647 ,45660 ,45667 ,45686 ,45694 ,45700 ,45710 ,45716 ,45717 ,45723 ,45725 ,45736 ,45745 ,45748 ,45756 ,45760 ,45762 ,45763 ,45764 ,45768 ,45769 ,45770 ,45773 ,45777 ,45778 ,45779 ,45780 ,45783 39462 Pyrope (*) Garnet Mg3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 1 45658 341 Pyrophyllite (*) Clay Pyrophyllite Al2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 144 144 2 45615 ,45745 771 Pyrrhotite (*) Nickeline Fe7 S8 8 45554 ,45563 ,45584 ,45586 ,45640 ,45648 ,45725 ,45748 9056 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 166 17 77 45539 ,45540 ,45541 ,45542 ,45546 ,45548 ,45550 ,45554 ,45558 ,45560 ,45561 ,45562 ,45563 ,45564 ,45565 ,45566 ,45567 ,45569 ,45570 ,45575 ,45576 ,45577 ,45578 ,45584 ,45585 ,45586 ,45587 ,45594 ,45597 ,45598 ,45599 ,45601 ,45615 ,45616 ,45617 ,45619 ,45620 ,45623 ,45626 ,45628 ,45632 ,45633 ,45634 ,45635 ,45636 ,45640 ,45641 ,45643 ,45645 ,45646 ,45647 ,45648 ,45651 ,45681 ,45693 ,45710 ,45719 ,45720 ,45723 ,45725 ,45736 ,45748 ,45751 ,45753 ,45762 ,45763 ,45764 ,45766 ,45767 ,45769 ,45770 ,45773 ,45777 ,45779 ,45780 ,45783 ,45784 61156 Rectorite (*) Corrensite Clay (Na,Ca)Al4 (Si,Al)8 O20 (OH)4 ·2H2 O 299 17 0 49 Rhodium (*) Copper Rh 1 45678 17 Rutheniridosmine (*) None (Ir,Os,Ru) 2 45655 ,45678 47 Ruthenium (*) None Ru 1 45655 46 Rutile (*) Rutile TiO2 4 45572 ,45657 ,45658 ,45710 5614 Scheelite (*) Scheelite Ca(WO4 ) 1 45563 4894 Sepiolite (*) Sepiolite Clay Mg4 Si6 O15 (OH)2 ·6H2 O 1 45681 241 Siderite (*) Calcite Fe(CO3 ) 5 45538 ,45584 ,45681 ,45779 ,45790 6417 Silver (*) Copper Ag 9 45549 ,45586 ,45632 ,45634 ,45635 ,45717 ,45725 ,45748 ,45779 5186 Smithsonite (*) Calcite Zn(CO3 ) 1 45784 2473 Sorosite (*) Nickeline Cu1+x (Sn,Sb) 1 45674 6 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 166 166 29 45550 ,45558 ,45563 ,45581 ,45582 ,45583 ,45584 ,45585 ,45586 ,45587 ,45632 ,45633 ,45634 ,45635 ,45640 ,45641 ,45642 ,45644 ,45716 ,45717 ,45725 ,45736 ,45763 ,45764 ,45770 ,45773 ,45777 ,45778 ,45779 21482 Stephanite (*) None Ag5 SbS4 2 45641 ,45645 586 Stibnite (*) Stibnite Sb2 S3 4 45549 ,45584 ,45636 ,45780 3418 Stistaite (*) Rocksalt SnSb 1 45674 11 Sulphur (*) Sulphur S 1 45615 2045 Taenite (*) None (Ni,Fe) 1 45786 703 Talc (*) Clay Talc Mg3 Si4 O10 (OH)2 1 45681 3337 Tetrahedrite-(Zn) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Zn2 )Sb4 S13 166 166 9 45549 ,45584 ,45586 ,45641 ,45642 ,45736 ,45748 ,45760 ,45767 5317 Tin (*) None Sn 1 45674 63 Titanite (*) Titanite CaTi(SiO4 )O 3 45658 ,45710 ,45790 4899 Troilite (*) None FeS 1 45786 1044 Tulameenite (*) Potarite Pt2 CuFe 1 45669 48 Variscite (*) None Al(PO4 )·2H2 O 1 45740 301 Wollastonite (*) Wollastonite CaSiO3 166 166 1 45736 1247 Zircon (*) Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) 4 45572 ,45657 ,45658 ,45790 5251
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit PorphCu-00677 43 43 43 Cu 228131 Pegadorcito-Pantanos Cu Deposit, Frontino Municipality, Antioquia Department, Colombia Pegadorcito-Pantanos Singer et al. (2005) USGSOFR2005_1060 Edit PorphCu-00704 299 201.6 Permian-Triassic Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Jarosite, Pyrite Cu 228131 Pegadorcito-Pantanos Cu Deposit, Frontino Municipality, Antioquia Department, Colombia Pantanos-Pegadorcito Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00592 55 55 55 Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Magnetite, Pyrite Cu 208330 Murindó Cu-Au Deposit, Murindó Municipality, Antioquia Department, Colombia Murindo Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00593 17 17 17 Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Pyrite Cu 208331 Piedrasentada Cu Deposit, Patía Municipality, Cauca Department, Colombia Piedrasentada Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00591 48 48 48 Albite, Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Pyrite Cu 208328 Acandí Cu Deposit, Acandí Municipality, Chocó Department, Colombia Acandi Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit vms-00424 100 66 Upper Cretaceous 123462 El Roble Mine, El Carmen De Atrato Municipality, Chocó Department, Colombia El Roble Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 Edit PorphCu-00226 166 166 166 Actinolite, Bornite, Calcite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Hematite, Jarosite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Prehnite, Pyrite, Sphalerite Cu 194773 Mocoa Cu-Mo Deposit, Mocoa Municipality, Putumayo Department, Colombia Mocoa Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00594 144 144 144 Alunite, Chalcopyrite, Gold, Kaolinite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite Cu 208332 California Cu-Au Deposit, California Municipality, Santander Department, Colombia California Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00676 166 166 166 Albite, Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Magnetite, Pyrite Cu 228128 Dolores Prospect, Alpujarra Municipality, Tolima Department, Colombia Dolores Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155
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