Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Lapland, Finland

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2060
Youngest recorded age at locality: 334

mindat Locality ID: 16126
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-16126.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Lapland, Finland": 120
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 87

Number of Child Localities: 21
Child Localities:
Enontekiö
Inari
Kemi
Kemi Intrusion
Kemijärvi
Keminmaa
Kittilä
Koillismaa Complex
Kolari
Pello
Penikat Complex
Portimo Complex
Posio
Ranua
Rovaniemi
Salla
Savukoski
Sodankylä
Tervola
Utsjoki
Ylitornio

Latitude: 66°42'47"N
Longitude: 26°5'35"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 66.713055555556,26.093055555556
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H I Ir K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O Os P Pb Pd Pt Rh Ru S Sb Sc Se Si Sn Sr Ta Te Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ir Os Ru 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllaniteAlstoniteAluniteAmphiboleAncyliteAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArsenic
ArsenopyriteArthuriteAuricuprideAutuniteBaddeleyiteBaryteBastnäsiteBerylBismutiteBournonite
BurbankiteCalciteCalzirtiteCancriniteCancrinite-sodaliteCeriteChalcopyriteChevkiniteChloriteClay
ClinozoisiteCobaltiteColumbiteCopperCorundumCovelliteCrichtoniteCubaniteDiasporeDigenite
EpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGarnetGypsumHumiteIronIsomertieiteKaoliniteKornerupine
LepidocrociteMalachiteMarcasiteMeloniteMicaMilleriteMolybdeniteMonaziteNatroliteNickeline
NoneNot in a structural groupOlivineOxalateParisitePectolitePentlanditePerovskitePyritePyroxene
QuartzRocksaltRutileSapphirineScheeliteSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSodaliteSphaleriteSpinel
StanniteStibniteStillwateriteStilpnomelaneSulphurTalcTapioliteTetradymiteTetrahedriteThomsonite
ThortveititeTitaniteTourmalineUllmanniteVesuvianiteWavelliteWurtziteZirconZirconolite

277 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Aegirine  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Albite  (*)
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite-(La)  (*)Allanite-(Y)  (*)Almandine  (*)Alstonite  (*)
Altaite  (*)Anatase  (*)Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)Ancylite-(La)  (*)Andalusite  (*)
Andradite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Anorthite  (*)Anthophyllite  (*)Arfvedsonite  (*)
Argentopentlandite  (*)Arsenopalladinite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Atokite  (*)Augite  (*)
Autunite  (*)Awaruite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baddeleyite  (*)Banalsite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Barytocalcite  (*)Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)Beryl  (*)Bismite  (*)
Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)Bornite  (*)Bournonite  (*)
Braggite  (*)Britholite-(Ce)  (*)Burbankite  (*)Calaverite  (*)Calcioancylite-(Ce)  (*)
Calcite  (*)Calzirtite  (*)Cancrinite  (*)Carrollite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)
Cerite-(Ce)  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Cheralite  (*)
Chlorapatite  (*)Chromite  (*)Chrysotile  (*)Clausthalite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)
Clinohumite  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Cobaltarthurite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Cobaltpentlandite  (*)
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)Cooperite  (*)Copper  (*)Cordierite  (*)Corundum  (*)
Cosalite  (*)Covellite  (*)Crandallite  (*)Cubanite  (*)Cummingtonite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Cuproiridsite  (*)Cuprorhodsite  (*)Curite  (*)Davidite-(La)  (*)
Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dravite  (*)Eckermannite  (*)
Edenite  (*)Empressite  (*)Enstatite  (*)Epidote  (*)Erlichmanite  (*)
Euxenite-(Y)  (*)Ferberite  (*)Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)Ferroselite  (*)Fletcherite  (*)
Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Fluorwavellite  (*)Forsterite  (*)Frohbergite  (*)
Froodite  (*)Galena  (*)Geversite  (*)Glaucodot  (*)Goethite  (*)
Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)Greenalite  (*)Greenockite  (*)Greigite  (*)
Grossular  (*)Grunerite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)Heazlewoodite  (*)
Hematite  (*)Hessite  (*)Hollingworthite  (*)Hongshiite  (*)Hunchunite  (*)
Huttonite  (*)Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)Idaite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Iodargyrite  (*)
Irarsite  (*)Iridium  (*)Iron  (*)Isoferroplatinum  (*)Isomertieite  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Keithconnite  (*)Kitagohaite  (*)Konderite  (*)Kornerupine  (*)
Kotulskite  (*)Kutnohorite  (*)Kyanite  (*)Laflammeite  (*)Laurite  (*)
Lead  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Loveringite  (*)Luberoite  (*)Mackinawite  (*)
Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Majakite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Malanite  (*)Maldonite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Margarite  (*)
Maslovite  (*)Masuyite  (*)Maucherite  (*)Melonite  (*)Merenskyite  (*)
Mertieite-II  (*)Mesolite  (*)Michenerite  (*)Microcline  (*)Miessiite  (*)
Millerite  (*)Minnesotaite  (*)Mogánite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Molybdite  (*)
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Moncheite  (*)Montbrayite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Muthmannite  (*)Nahcolite  (*)Natrolite  (*)Naumannite  (*)Nickeline  (*)
Osarsite  (*)Osmium  (*)Palarstanide  (*)Palladoarsenide  (*)Palladseite  (*)
Paolovite  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Paragonite  (*)Pargasite  (*)Parisite-(Ce)  (*)
Pectolite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Perovskite  (*)Perrierite-(Ce)  (*)Phlogopite  (*)
Platarsite  (*)Platinum  (*)Polydymite  (*)Potassic-chloro-hastingsite  (*)Mertieite-I  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrope  (*)Pyrophanite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Richterite  (*)Riebeckite  (*)Roxbyite  (*)Ruarsite  (*)Rustenburgite  (*)
Rutheniridosmine  (*)Rutile  (*)Sapphirine  (*)Sayrite  (*)Scheelite  (*)
Schorl  (*)Siderite  (*)Siegenite  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)
Skaergaardite  (*)Sobolevskite  (*)Sodalite  (*)Sperrylite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Spinel  (*)Stibiopalladinite  (*)Stibnite  (*)Stillwaterite  (*)Stilpnomelane  (*)
Stronalsite  (*)Strontianite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Sylvite  (*)Taenite  (*)
Tainiolite  (*)Talc  (*)Talnakhite  (*)Tantalite-(Fe)  (*)Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)
Tapiolite-(Fe)  (*)Tellurobismuthite  (*)Tetradymite  (*)Tetraferriphlogopite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)Thorianite  (*)Thorite  (*)Thortveitite  (*)Titanite  (*)
Törnroosite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Troilite  (*)Tsumoite  (*)Ullmannite  (*)
Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Uvarovite  (*)Vaesite  (*)Vanadinite  (*)
Vermiculite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Vincentite  (*)Violarite  (*)Vysotskite  (*)
Wavellite  (*)Whewellite  (*)Widenmannite  (*)Witherite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)
Xingzhongite  (*)Zektzerite  (*)Zircon  (*)Zirconolite  (*)Zirkelite  (*)
Zoisite  (*)Zvyagintsevite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S1497152793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2206020001449730,49739,49749,49750,49757,49773,49782,49790,49792,49805,49807,49813,49819,498263419
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O6387.4340649708,49785,49786,49797,49798,497991022
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6392334149797286
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)387.43403449708,49710,49730,49733,49734,49738,49739,49740,49741,49742,49747,49748,49749,49750,49751,49752,49753,49757,49760,49763,49764,49785,49786,49789,49792,49797,49799,49802,49803,49808,49812,49814,49819,498238803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)387.4340649709,49723,49791,49799,49809,49812706
Allanite-(La)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaLa(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)14979125
Allanite-(Y)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaY(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)14981228
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)3349708,49717,497192353
Alstonite  (*)AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)239233414979724
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe20602000349776,49807,49826489
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2392334249768,497972162
Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)AncyliteCeSr(CO3)2(OH)·H2O387.4340449709,49710,49798,4979992
Ancylite-(La)  (*)AncyliteLaSr(CO3)2(OH)·H2O387.434014979913
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO51498261310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)3349757,49785,497861534
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)23923341349732,49733,49735,49736,49739,49740,49746,49749,49750,49751,49752,49797,498133092
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)1497731036
Anthophyllite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2349745,49763,49813718
Arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2392334149797295
Argentopentlandite  (*)PentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8349741,49750,4977067
Arsenopalladinite  (*)StillwateritePd8As3549713,49718,49777,49779,4979031
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS206020001749715,49718,49735,49739,49741,49742,49743,49746,49748,49749,49750,49751,49752,49753,49807,49819,498269052
Atokite  (*)Auricupride PerovskitePd3Sn14971829
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O6387.4340649708,49770,49771,49785,49786,497992060
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O1497941272
Awaruite  (*)Auricupride PerovskiteNi3Fe20602000249805,49807166
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2206020001498075509
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO2392334249773,49797238
Banalsite  (*)NoneNa2BaAl4Si4O1614978522
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)20603401549715,49723,49738,49761,49766,49773,49786,49791,49797,49798,49799,49807,49809,49812,4981311547
Barytocalcite  (*)NoneBaCa(CO3)239233414979783
Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)BastnäsiteCe(CO3)F387.4340349709,49798,49799304
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O18249768,497834286
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O3149719214
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi749715,49735,49739,49741,49792,49819,498251966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3449741,49749,49752,498191935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)149749716
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4206020001049734,49739,49755,49757,49773,49778,49779,49785,49805,498075516
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS31497391089
Braggite  (*)NonePdPt3S4206020001149713,49718,49719,49722,49770,49771,49772,49773,49779,49805,49807101
Britholite-(Ce)  (*)Apatite(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3(OH)387.4340149799115
Burbankite  (*)Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)539233414979752
Calaverite  (*)MeloniteAuTe2149826361
Calcioancylite-(Ce)  (*)Ancylite(Ce,Ca,Sr)(CO3)(OH,H2O)387.434014979946
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)20203402849719,49723,49728,49730,49733,49734,49739,49742,49746,49747,49749,49750,49751,49752,49757,49760,49764,49782,49789,49792,49797,49798,49812,49813,49819,49820,49825,4982627770
Calzirtite  (*)CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O1639233414979732
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrinite(Na,Ca,   )8(Al6Si6)O24(CO3,SO4)2·2H2O149785232
Carrollite  (*)SpinelCuCo2S4149786154
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2349718,49719,497415171
Cerite-(Ce)  (*)Cerite(Ce7Ca2)   Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)314980247
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S649734,49739,49773,49778,49819,498265707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS220603345249715,49718,49723,49730,49733,49734,49735,49738,49739,49740,49741,49742,49744,49746,49747,49749,49750,49751,49752,49755,49757,49758,49760,49761,49762,49763,49764,49765,49770,49771,49772,49773,49775,49776,49777,49778,49779,49781,49785,49786,49790,49792,49797,49803,49805,49807,49813,49817,49819,49823,49825,4982627198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8149785577
Cheralite  (*)MonaziteCaTh(PO4)2387.4340249797,4979850
Chlorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl20602000149807203
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O4206020001349709,49718,49730,49733,49738,49739,49755,49772,49773,49779,49790,49807,498133902
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4149730951
Clausthalite  (*)RocksaltPbSe449734,49778,49779,49813281
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8249730,497731756
Clinohumite  (*)HumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2392334149797236
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)20602000249745,498071025
Cobaltarthurite  (*)ArthuriteCoFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2·4H2O1497195
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS1149715,49718,49746,49749,49750,49755,49770,49778,49785,49825,49826966
Cobaltpentlandite  (*)PentlanditeCo9S8349746,49781,4979282
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O6149719518
Cooperite  (*)NonePtS20602000649713,49718,49722,49771,49805,49807124
Copper  (*)CopperCu249755,497723846
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O181497081008
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O3349721,49731,497451797
Cosalite  (*)NonePb2Bi2S5149752344
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS20602000549715,49755,49807,49819,498264165
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6392334149797310
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S320602000649718,49776,49805,49807,49813,49826802
Cummingtonite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)220602000149807327
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O1497172970
Cuproiridsite  (*)SpinelCu(Ir3+Ir4+)S4349713,49718,4972231
Cuprorhodsite  (*)Spinel(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4449718,49722,49772,4977334
Curite  (*)NonePb3+x[(UO2)4O4+x(OH)3-x]2·2H2O14978351
Davidite-(La)  (*)CrichtoniteLa(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)3814970931
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S249773,498261027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O63923341149708,49730,49757,49758,49760,49762,49763,49764,49797,49825,498264135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)220203402149728,49733,49735,49738,49739,49740,49743,49747,49749,49750,49751,49752,49753,49782,49797,49798,49803,49808,49813,49819,498269895
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)149825648
Eckermannite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mg4Al)Si8O22(OH)23923341497975
Edenite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2392334149797160
Empressite  (*)NoneAgTe2060200014980743
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O6349730,49770,49772944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)20602000749739,49750,49757,49760,49792,49807,498198173
Erlichmanite  (*)PyriteOsS220602000749713,49718,49722,49730,49773,49805,49807110
Euxenite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteY(NbTi)O6349709,49768,49812414
Ferberite  (*)ColumbiteFe2+(WO4)249717,49719551
Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)ScheeliteYNbO4149719196
Ferroselite  (*)MarcasiteFeSe2387.434014979951
Fletcherite  (*)SpinelCuNi2S414978613
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F2060340949723,49783,49786,49791,49797,49798,49805,49807,498092740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF23923341497979617
Fluorwavellite  (*)WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)2F·5H2O14973126
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)392334249708,497971188
Frohbergite  (*)MarcasiteFeTe22060200014980740
Froodite  (*)NonePdBi220602000249755,4980762
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS20603342049715,49718,49733,49735,49738,49739,49741,49746,49751,49752,49770,49776,49778,49779,49786,49797,49807,49817,49819,4982624243
Geversite  (*)PyritePtSb220602000349790,49805,4980738
Glaucodot  (*)Arsenopyrite(Co0.5Fe0.5)AsS149742131
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)387.4340749715,49723,49747,49791,49797,49799,498047437
Gold  (*)CopperAu206020004349715,49717,49718,49719,49721,49722,49731,49732,49733,49734,49735,49736,49738,49739,49740,49741,49742,49743,49744,49746,49748,49749,49750,49751,49752,49753,49755,49757,49758,49760,49770,49772,49773,49778,49792,49803,49807,49813,49815,49817,49819,49825,4982630554
Graphite  (*)NoneC206020001449727,49739,49740,49742,49743,49746,49747,49749,49750,49751,49805,49807,49814,498262812
Greenalite  (*)Clay Serpentine(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)414974761
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS149778717
Greigite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2S414974762
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)31497191544
Grunerite  (*)Amphibole   Fe2+2Fe2+5Si8O22(OH)220602000149807223
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O206020001498076890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl3923341497971398
Heazlewoodite  (*)NoneNi3S220602000249805,49807205
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O320603341849717,49718,49719,49721,49730,49733,49737,49738,49742,49747,49766,49785,49797,49807,49813,49819,49820,4982514640
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te20602000849715,49734,49741,49755,49776,49778,49792,49807804
Hollingworthite  (*)UllmanniteRhAsS649730,49770,49772,49773,49777,49779119
Hongshiite  (*)NonePtCu20602000449713,49718,49722,4980727
Hunchunite  (*)NoneAu2Pb1498266
Huttonite  (*)MonaziteTh(SiO4)387.434014979937
Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)BastnäsiteCe(CO3)(OH)387.434014979816
Idaite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3FeS4149785142
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O320603342149708,49717,49718,49719,49723,49730,49733,49741,49746,49750,49755,49776,49785,49786,49791,49797,49805,49807,49813,49819,498255433
Iodargyrite  (*)WurtziteAgI149715180
Irarsite  (*)PyriteIrAsS20602000849713,49718,49722,49730,49773,49805,49807,49817154
Iridium  (*)CopperIr149713162
Iron  (*)IronFe349717,49719,497331089
Isoferroplatinum  (*)Auricupride PerovskitePt3Fe20602000649713,49717,49718,49719,49722,49807128
Isomertieite  (*)IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2849713,49718,49722,49771,49772,49776,49777,4979048
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)41498055591
Keithconnite  (*)NonePd20Te720602000449718,49773,49805,4980740
Kitagohaite  (*)NonePt7Cu249713,497163
Konderite  (*)NonePbCu3Rh8S161497734
Kornerupine  (*)Kornerupine(Mg,Fe2+,Al,   )10(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH,F)2249731,4974568
Kotulskite  (*)NickelinePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)206020001049718,49755,49770,49771,49772,49776,49777,49790,49805,49807116
Kutnohorite  (*)NoneCaMn2+(CO3)2149728234
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO4249708,498051507
Laflammeite  (*)NonePd3Pb2S21497737
Laurite  (*)PyriteRuS220602000849713,49718,49722,49730,49772,49773,49805,49807226
Lead  (*)CopperPb149741192
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)392334149797581
Loveringite  (*)Crichtonite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38206020001498079
Luberoite  (*)NonePt5Se4249713,497183
Mackinawite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0-0.07)20602000649746,49750,49755,49792,49805,49807451
Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)239233414979779
Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2249708,49745238
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)449733,49750,49751,497521487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O420603343749710,49717,49718,49719,49721,49723,49728,49730,49733,49738,49746,49747,49755,49757,49758,49760,49761,49762,49763,49764,49765,49766,49771,49776,49778,49779,49782,49785,49786,49790,49791,49797,49805,49807,49812,49813,4981914899
Majakite  (*)NonePdNiAs349770,49777,4979022
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)22060200014980712537
Malanite  (*)SpinelCu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S414977335
Maldonite  (*)NoneAu2Bi249739,4982688
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS22060334549746,49755,49797,49807,498195674
Margarite  (*)Mica ClayCaAl2Si2Al2O10(OH)2149708168
Maslovite  (*)PyritePtBiTe2060200014980723
Masuyite  (*)NonePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2·3H2O14970923
Maucherite  (*)NoneNi11As820602000449730,49785,49805,49807161
Melonite  (*)MeloniteNiTe220602000449755,49805,49807,49817207
Merenskyite  (*)MelonitePdTe220602000849755,49770,49771,49790,49805,49807,49813,49817155
Mertieite-II  (*)StillwateritePd8Sb2.5As0.520602000449718,49777,49805,4980744
Mesolite  (*)NatroliteNa2Ca2(Si9Al6)O30·8H2O149785425
Michenerite  (*)UllmannitePdBiTe349755,49776,49805114
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)392334849708,49739,49757,49783,49797,49802,49812,498234924
Miessiite  (*)IsomertieitePd11Te2Se21497181
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS206020001049730,49751,49752,49773,49778,49779,49785,49805,49807,498131066
Minnesotaite  (*)Clay TalcFe2+3Si4O10(OH)214974761
Mogánite  (*)NoneSiO2·nH2O14980443
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2206020001249715,49718,49732,49741,49746,49757,49776,49786,49807,49823,49825,498265800
Molybdite  (*)NoneMoO3149823140
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)387.4340749709,49717,49719,49723,49798,49799,49809945
Moncheite  (*)MelonitePt(Te,Bi)220602000649718,49722,49730,49805,49807,49817133
Montbrayite  (*)None(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)3814982619
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O387.43401497981508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)22149708,49721,49732,49734,49739,49740,49741,49742,49743,49745,49748,49749,49750,49751,49752,49753,49757,49803,49808,49819,4982317380
Muthmannite  (*)NoneAuAgTe21498177
Nahcolite  (*)NoneNaH(CO3)39233414979778
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O1497851236
Naumannite  (*)Not in a structural groupAg2Se249734,49778192
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs20602000649746,49749,49785,49805,49807,49826633
Osarsite  (*)ArsenopyriteOsAsS249718,4972216
Osmium  (*)NoneOs149730169
Palarstanide  (*)StillwateritePd5(Sn,As)214977713
Palladoarsenide  (*)NonePd2As449770,49776,49777,4979037
Palladseite  (*)NonePd17Se151497186
Paolovite  (*)NonePd2Sn249776,4977738
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS206020001449718,49731,49738,49739,49741,49742,49746,49749,49750,49751,49770,49779,49805,49807767
Paragonite  (*)Mica ClayNaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2149708247
Pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2149708313
Parisite-(Ce)  (*)ParisiteCaCe2(CO3)3F2149791112
Pectolite  (*)PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)149785363
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S8206020002449708,49718,49730,49741,49742,49746,49749,49750,49755,49770,49771,49772,49775,49776,49777,49778,49779,49785,49790,49805,49807,49813,49817,498251512
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO3392334149797495
Perrierite-(Ce)  (*)ChevkiniteCe4MgFe3+2Ti2O8(Si2O7)22060200014980746
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)22060340849723,49730,49782,49797,49798,49805,49807,498092273
Platarsite  (*)PyritePtAsS14977744
Platinum  (*)CopperPt349718,49719,49805485
Polydymite  (*)SpinelNi2+Ni3+2S4149776131
Potassic-chloro-hastingsite  (*)AmphiboleKCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2206020001498079
Mertieite-I  (*)NonePd5+x(Sb,As)2-x (x = 0.1-0.2)1498059
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS220603405949709,49715,49718,49723,49730,49732,49733,49735,49736,49738,49739,49740,49741,49742,49743,49744,49746,49747,49748,49749,49750,49751,49752,49753,49755,49757,49758,49760,49761,49762,49763,49764,49765,49770,49772,49776,49777,49781,49782,49789,49790,49791,49792,49794,49797,49798,49799,49803,49805,49807,49808,49813,49814,49817,49819,49820,49823,49825,4982639462
Pyrope  (*)GarnetMg3Al2(SiO4)3149717341
Pyrophanite  (*)CorundumMn2+TiO3149786244
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S820603344449718,49723,49730,49735,49736,49739,49740,49741,49742,49744,49746,49747,49749,49750,49752,49755,49757,49758,49760,49761,49762,49763,49764,49765,49770,49771,49775,49776,49777,49778,49779,49781,49783,49790,49792,49797,49805,49807,49813,49817,49819,49823,49825,498269056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2206020004949708,49715,49718,49719,49723,49731,49732,49733,49734,49735,49736,49737,49738,49739,49740,49741,49742,49743,49744,49746,49747,49748,49749,49750,49751,49752,49753,49757,49764,49781,49783,49789,49790,49791,49792,49802,49803,49804,49807,49808,49809,49811,49812,49813,49819,49820,49823,49825,4982661156
Richterite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2392334249797,49813148
Riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2149708375
Roxbyite  (*)NoneCu9S514977327
Ruarsite  (*)NoneRuAsS14971825
Rustenburgite  (*)Perovskite AuricupridePt3Sn20602000449713,49718,49722,4980734
Rutheniridosmine  (*)None(Ir,Os,Ru)20602000047
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2387.43401949715,49717,49718,49730,49733,49738,49739,49741,49749,49750,49751,49753,49768,49792,49797,49799,49808,49813,498195614
Sapphirine  (*)SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]249731,49745129
Sayrite  (*)NonePb2(UO2)5O6(OH)2·4H2O249709,497913
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)649716,49738,49751,49752,49813,498254894
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)387.43401497992705
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)392334549739,49747,49750,49797,498136417
Siegenite  (*)SpinelCoNi2S4249785,49786249
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO51497081516
Silver  (*)CopperAg349733,49746,497725186
Skaergaardite  (*)IronPdCu14977310
Sobolevskite  (*)NickelinePdBi20602000349776,49805,4980744
Sodalite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl149785444
Sperrylite  (*)PyritePtAs2206020001449713,49717,49718,49719,49722,49755,49770,49771,49772,49776,49777,49790,49805,49807337
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS20603341949715,49735,49739,49741,49742,49746,49750,49755,49770,49776,49778,49779,49786,49792,49797,49807,49812,49817,4982621482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O4249708,497181934
Stibiopalladinite  (*)NonePd5Sb220602000449718,49771,49805,4980775
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S31497393418
Stillwaterite  (*)StillwateritePd8As3349718,49722,4977924
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O392334249747,49797456
Stronalsite  (*)NoneNa2SrAl4Si4O1614978510
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)387.4340349797,49798,49799589
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS249749,498262045
Sylvite  (*)RocksaltKCl392334149797275
Taenite  (*)None(Ni,Fe)149717703
Tainiolite  (*)MicaKLiMg2Si4O10F2387.4340249798,4979940
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2206020001349730,49733,49738,49743,49749,49750,49751,49752,49755,49782,49805,49807,498133337
Talnakhite  (*)ChalcopyriteCu9Fe8S1620602000349739,49805,4980735
Tantalite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Ta2O614971999
Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Ta2O6149719211
Tapiolite-(Fe)  (*)TapioliteFe2+Ta2O614971688
Tellurobismuthite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te320602000349715,49792,49807276
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S149825510
Tetraferriphlogopite  (*)MicaKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)214978527
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13349733,49738,497395317
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O149785452
Thorianite  (*)FluoriteThO2249718,49719236
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)387.4340449709,49773,49799,498091006
Thortveitite  (*)ThortveititeSc2Si2O714976854
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O206020001649709,49739,49747,49750,49757,49773,49785,49786,49791,49802,49807,49809,49812,49819,49825,498264899
Törnroosite  (*)IsomertieitePd11As2Te21497184
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)220602000649730,49781,49782,49807,49813,498262562
Troilite  (*)NoneFeS20602000249805,498071044
Tsumoite  (*)TetradymiteBiTe20602000149807100
Ullmannite  (*)UllmanniteNiSbS249741,49751293
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO220602000949718,49746,49749,49757,49763,49776,49807,49825,498262718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O249776,49794890
Uvarovite  (*)GarnetCa3Cr2(SiO4)3149730212
Vaesite  (*)PyriteNiS2149751106
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl149716605
Vermiculite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2O392334149797652
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)101497851395
Vincentite  (*)NonePd3As14971817
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S420602000749741,49750,49752,49755,49779,49807,49813380
Vysotskite  (*)NonePdS20602000649718,49770,49773,49777,49805,4980753
Wavellite  (*)WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3·5H2O149737374
Whewellite  (*)OxalateCa(C2O4)·H2O39233414979766
Widenmannite  (*)NonePb2(OH)2[(UO2)(CO3)2]1497949
Witherite  (*)AragoniteBa(CO3)392334149797251
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)149812939
Xingzhongite  (*)SpinelPb2+Ir3+2S41497187
Zektzerite  (*)NoneNaLiZrSi6O15387.434014979911
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)20203341549709,49715,49717,49718,49719,49723,49739,49773,49782,49791,49797,49802,49809,49812,498255251
Zirconolite  (*)Zirconolite(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)2O72060334249797,49807140
Zirkelite  (*)Fluorite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x39233414979727
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1497081025
Zvyagintsevite  (*)Auricupride PerovskitePd3Pb14977332


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
EG105_1057_024Begg says Keivitsa is in Sweden, all signs point to it actually being in Finland
Jen_0000489carbonatite complex
Jen_0000853MAGMATIC STYLE: Oval plug of 20 km2 with some development of cone sheets. Carbonatite types display sharp, gradational and brecciated contacts with each other. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Phoscorite, xenoliths of ultramafic rocks and some lamprophyre dykes in core; fenites.
Jen_0000854MAGMATIC STYLE: Oval plug of 20 km2 with some development of cone sheets. Carbonatite types display sharp, gradational and brecciated contacts with each other. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Phoscorite, xenoliths of ultramafic rocks and some lamprophyre dykes in core; fenites.
Jen_0000855MAGMATIC STYLE: Oval plug of 20 km2 with some development of cone sheets. Carbonatite types display sharp, gradational and brecciated contacts with each other. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Phoscorite, xenoliths of ultramafic rocks and some lamprophyre dykes in core; fenites.
Jen_0000856MAGMATIC STYLE: Oval plug of 20 km2 with some development of cone sheets. Carbonatite types display sharp, gradational and brecciated contacts with each other. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Phoscorite, xenoliths of ultramafic rocks and some lamprophyre dykes in core; fenites.
Jen_0000857MAGMATIC STYLE: Oval plug of 20 km2 with some development of cone sheets. Carbonatite types display sharp, gradational and brecciated contacts with each other. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Phoscorite, xenoliths of ultramafic rocks and some lamprophyre dykes in core; fenites.
Jen_0001080MAGMATIC STYLE: Unexposed but drilling indicates a body at least 4 km in length and some 20 m wide. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Glimmerite


10 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Jen_0001080202020202020U-Pb zircon   Zircon  265769Laivajoki, Posio, Lapland, FinlandLaivajokiWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
Jen_0000489387.4373.2380.3±7.1Th-Pb       26318Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, FinlandSokli ComplexErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000853360360360        26318Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, FinlandSokliWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
Jen_0000854365345355±10Rb-Sr phlogopite   Phlogopite  26318Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, FinlandSokliWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
Jen_0000855360340350±10K-Ar phlogopite   Phlogopite  26318Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, FinlandSokliWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
Jen_0000856365360.6362.8±2.2Rb-Sr       26318Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, FinlandSokliWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
Jen_0000857372.5363.1367.8±4.7Rb-Sr       26318Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, FinlandSokliWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
P22_462_fig1_010376358367±9        26318Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, FinlandSokli, FinlandArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
ree-00348392334334-392 Ma; Holocene        26318Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, FinlandSokliOrris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 
EG105_1057_024206020002060-2000       Ni, Cu, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os, Ru9547Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE Mine, Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi), Sodankylä, Lapland, FinlandKeivitsaBegg et al. (2010)10.2113/econgeo.105.6.1057EG105_1057 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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