Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Acanthite (*) Acanthite Ag2 S 410 331 2 60118 ,60136 2793 Adamite (*) Andalusite Zn2 (AsO4 )(OH) 410 331 1 60136 254 Adranosite (*) Adranosite (NH4 )4 NaAl2 (SO4 )4 Cl(OH)2 326 0 1 60080 4 Adranosite-(Fe) (*) Adranosite (NH4 )4 NaFe2 (SO4 )4 Cl(OH)2 0 0 1 60080 6 Åkermanite (*) Melilite Ca2 MgSi2 O7 410 331 2 60116 ,60136 50 Albite (*) Feldspar Na(AlSi3 O8 ) 410 331 2 60118 ,60136 8803 Alum-(K) (*) Alum KAl(SO4 )2 ·12H2 O 0 0 1 60080 92 Aluminopyracmonite (*) Pyracmonite (NH4 )3 Al(SO4 )3 0 0 1 60080 3 Alunogen (*) Not in a structural group Al2 (SO4 )3 (H2 O)12 ·5H2 O 0 0 1 60080 272 Ammonioalunite (*) Alunite (NH4 )Al3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 0 0 1 60080 11 Ammoniojarosite (*) Alunite (NH4 )Fe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 0 0 1 60080 30 Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite (*) Voltaite (NH4 )2 Mg5 Fe3+ 3 Al(SO4 )12 ·18H2 O 326 0 1 60080 3 Anglesite (*) Baryte Pb(SO4 ) 410 331 9 60088 ,60092 ,60116 ,60118 ,60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60136 2734 Anhydrite (*) Not in a structural group Ca(SO4 ) 0 0 1 60080 1588 Ankerite (*) None Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 410 331 5 60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60138 3092 Annabergite (*) Vivianite Ni3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 326 0 1 60080 445 Antlerite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2+ 3 (SO4 )(OH)4 410 331 1 60116 246 Aragonite (*) Aragonite Ca(CO3 ) 410 331 6 60088 ,60092 ,60116 ,60118 ,60120 ,60136 3250 Aurichalcite (*) None (Zn,Cu)5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 410 331 3 60092 ,60118 ,60136 919 Azurite (*) Not in a structural group Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 1 60092 5509 Barberiite (*) Baryte (NH4 )BF4 0 0 1 60080 3 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 1 60111 11547 Bassanite (*) Rhabdophane Ca(SO4 )·0.5H2 O 410 331 2 60080 ,60136 82 Bazhenovite (*) None Ca8 S5 (S2 O3 )(OH)12 ·20H2 O 0 0 1 60088 9 Beaverite-(Cu) (*) Alunite Pb(Fe3+ 2 Cu)(SO4 )2 (OH)6 410 331 2 60118 ,60136 132 Beudantite (*) Alunite PbFe3+ 3 (AsO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 410 331 2 60116 ,60136 413 Bindheimite (*) Pyrochlore Pb2 Sb5+ 2 O7 410 331 2 60118 ,60136 450 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 410 331 3 60116 ,60118 ,60136 5516 Boussingaultite (*) Picromerite (NH4 )2 Mg(SO4 )2 ·6H2 O 0 0 1 60080 30 Brochantite (*) Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 410 331 5 60088 ,60092 ,60116 ,60118 ,60136 1633 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 410 331 17 60080 ,60088 ,60091 ,60092 ,60100 ,60103 ,60111 ,60114 ,60116 ,60118 ,60120 ,60127 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60136 ,60138 27770 Caledonite (*) Caledonite Cu2 Pb5 (SO4 )3 (CO3 )(OH)6 410 331 1 60116 359 Cattierite (*) Pyrite CoS2 410 331 4 60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 30 Cerussite (*) Aragonite Pb(CO3 ) 410 331 10 60088 ,60089 ,60092 ,60116 ,60118 ,60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60136 4979 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 410 331 5 60118 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60136 5707 Chalcophyllite (*) Chalcophyllite Cu18 Al2 (AsO4 )4 (SO4 )3 (OH)24 ·36H2 O 410 331 1 60136 194 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 410 331 10 60080 ,60092 ,60111 ,60118 ,60120 ,60128 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60136 27198 Clairite (*) None (NH4 )2 Fe3+ 3 (SO4 )4 (OH)3 ·3H2 O 326 0 1 60080 8 Connellite (*) Connellite Cu36 (SO4 )(OH)62 Cl8 ·6H2 O 410 331 3 60088 ,60118 ,60136 295 Copiapite (*) Copiapite Fe2+ Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 ·20H2 O 326 0 1 60080 382 Copper (*) Copper Cu 410 331 3 60116 ,60118 ,60136 3846 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 410 331 6 60092 ,60118 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60136 4165 Cristobalite (*) Cristobalite SiO2 410 331 2 60118 ,60136 453 Cryptohalite (*) None (NH4 )2 SiF6 0 0 1 60080 14 Cuprite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2 O 410 331 4 60088 ,60092 ,60118 ,60136 2970 Devilline (*) Devilline CaCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ·3H2 O 410 331 3 60116 ,60118 ,60136 366 Dickite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 326 0 1 60080 651 Digenite (*) Digenite Cu1.8 S 410 331 3 60131 ,60132 ,60135 1027 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 410 331 9 60080 ,60091 ,60092 ,60111 ,60120 ,60127 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 9895 Efremovite (*) Langbeinite (NH4 )2 Mg2 (SO4 )3 326 0 1 60080 13 Elyite (*) None CuPb4 (SO4 )O2 (OH)4 ·H2 O 410 331 3 60115 ,60116 ,60136 85 Erythrite (*) Vivianite Co3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 410 331 1 60136 814 Ettringite (*) Ettringite Ca6 Al2 (SO4 )3 (OH)12 ·27H2 O 410 331 3 60088 ,60118 ,60136 93 Fougèrite (*) Hydrotalcite Fe2+ 4 Fe3+ 2 (OH)12 (CO3 )·3H2 O 410 331 3 60088 ,60116 ,60136 20 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 410 331 17 60080 ,60089 ,60091 ,60092 ,60102 ,60111 ,60116 ,60118 ,60120 ,60123 ,60128 ,60131 ,60132 ,60134 ,60135 ,60136 ,60138 24243 Glaucocerinite (*) Woodwardite Hydrotalcite (Zn1-x Alx )(SO4 )x/2 (OH)2 ·nH2 O (x < 0.5, n > 3x/2) 410 331 2 60116 ,60136 20 Godovikovite (*) Sabieite (NH4 )Al(SO4 )2 0 0 1 60080 19 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 410 331 2 60118 ,60136 7437 Görgeyite (*) None K2 Ca5 (SO4 )6 ·H2 O 0 0 1 60080 11 Goslarite (*) Epsomite Zn(SO4 )·7H2 O 410 331 3 60131 ,60132 ,60135 188 Greenockite (*) Wurtzite CdS 410 331 6 60091 ,60092 ,60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 717 Gypsum (*) Gypsum Ca(SO4 )·2H2 O 410 331 10 60080 ,60088 ,60092 ,60116 ,60118 ,60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60136 6890 Halite (*) Rocksalt NaCl 326 0 1 60080 1398 Halotrichite (*) Halotrichite Fe2+ Al2 (SO4 )4 ·22H2 O 326 0 1 60080 409 Hannebachite (*) None Ca(SO3 )·0.5H2 O 1 60088 12 Hardystonite (*) Melilite Ca2 ZnSi2 O7 410 331 1 60136 14 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 410 331 5 60080 ,60088 ,60116 ,60118 ,60136 14640 Hemimorphite (*) Not in a structural group Zn4 (Si2 O7 )(OH)2 ·H2 O 410 331 6 60123 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60136 ,60138 1689 Hexahydrite (*) Hexahydrite Mg(SO4 )·6H2 O 410 331 2 60080 ,60136 251 Hopeite (*) Hopeite Zn3 (PO4 )2 ·4H2 O 410 331 2 60116 ,60123 29 Hydrocerussite (*) None Pb3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 410 331 4 60088 ,60116 ,60118 ,60136 201 Hydrokenoralstonite (*) Pyrochlore 2 Al2 F6 (H2 O)326 0 1 60080 56 Hydromagnesite (*) None Mg5 (CO3 )4 (OH)2 ·4H2 O 410 331 3 60116 ,60118 ,60136 341 Hydrozincite (*) None Zn5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 410 331 9 60088 ,60092 ,60118 ,60120 ,60123 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60136 1066 Indialite (*) Beryl Mg2 Al3 (AlSi5 )O18 326 0 1 60080 24 Iron (*) Iron Fe 410 331 3 60116 ,60118 ,60136 1089 Jamesonite (*) None Pb4 FeSb6 S14 410 331 3 60131 ,60132 ,60135 784 Jarosite (*) Alunite KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 410 331 3 60116 ,60118 ,60136 2228 Jordanite (*) Geocronite Pb14 As6 S23 410 331 4 60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 105 Khademite (*) Khademite Al(SO4 )F·5H2 O 326 0 1 60080 15 Köttigite (*) Vivianite Zn3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 410 331 1 60116 60 Kratochvílite (*) None C13 H10 0 0 1 60080 3 Kremersite (*) None (NH4 )2 Fe3+ Cl5 ·H2 O 326 0 1 60080 12 Ktenasite (*) Ktenasite Devilline ZnCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ·6H2 O 410 331 1 60136 75 Lammerite (*) None Cu3 (AsO4 )2 410 331 1 60136 10 Lanarkite (*) None Pb2 O(SO4 ) 410 331 4 60088 ,60116 ,60118 ,60136 97 Langite (*) None Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 ·2H2 O 410 331 4 60088 ,60115 ,60116 ,60136 593 Lannonite (*) None HCa4 Mg2 Al4 (SO4 )8 F9 ·32H2 O 0 0 1 60080 2 Lavendulan (*) None NaCaCu5 (AsO4 )4 Cl·5H2 O 410 331 1 60136 149 Lead (*) Copper Pb 410 331 4 60088 ,60116 ,60118 ,60136 192 Leadhillite (*) None Pb4 (SO4 )(CO3 )2 (OH)2 410 331 4 60088 ,60116 ,60118 ,60136 265 Letovicite (*) None (NH4 )3 H(SO4 )2 0 0 1 60080 18 Linarite (*) Linarite CuPb(SO4 )(OH)2 410 331 4 60088 ,60116 ,60118 ,60136 987 Litharge (*) None PbO 410 331 5 60080 ,60088 ,60116 ,60118 ,60136 139 Magnetite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 410 331 3 60088 ,60118 ,60136 14899 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 410 331 8 60088 ,60092 ,60116 ,60118 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60136 12537 Marcasite (*) Marcasite FeS2 410 331 9 60089 ,60092 ,60111 ,60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60134 ,60135 ,60138 5674 Mascagnite (*) Arcanite (NH4 )2 (SO4 ) 0 0 1 60080 61 Massicot (*) None PbO 410 331 1 60116 202 Melanterite (*) Melanterite Fe(SO4 )·7H2 O 1 60088 915 Metavoltine (*) Metavoltine K2 Na6 Fe2+ Fe3+ 6 O2 (SO4 )12 ·18H2 O 326 0 1 60080 78 Millerite (*) Millerite NiS 326 0 3 60080 ,60103 ,60111 1066 Millosevichite (*) Millosevichite Al2 (SO4 )3 0 0 1 60080 20 Mimetite (*) Apatite Pb5 (AsO4 )3 Cl 410 331 3 60088 ,60118 ,60136 1107 Monohydrocalcite (*) None Ca(CO3 )·H2 O 410 331 2 60088 ,60136 55 Mullite (*) None Al4+2x Si2-2x O10-x (x ≈ 0.4) 326 0 1 60080 78 Muscovite (*) Mica Clay KAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 326 299 1 60080 17380 Nickelboussingaultite (*) Picromerite (NH4 )2 Ni(SO4 )2 ·6H2 O 0 0 1 60080 6 Opal (*) Amorphous SiO2 ·n H2 O 0 0 1 60080 2994 Osarizawaite (*) Alunite Pb(Al2 Cu2+ )(SO4 )2 (OH)6 410 331 1 60116 64 Palmierite (*) Palmierite K2 Pb(SO4 )2 410 331 1 60136 8 Parasymplesite (*) Vivianite Fe2+ 3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 410 331 1 60136 124 Phosphophyllite (*) Phosphophyllite Zn2 Fe2+ (PO4 )2 ·4H2 O 410 331 1 60116 29 Pickeringite (*) Halotrichite MgAl2 (SO4 )4 ·22H2 O 0 0 1 60080 265 Posnjakite (*) None Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 ·H2 O 410 331 2 60116 ,60136 309 Pseudobrookite (*) Pseudobrookite (Fe3+ 2 Ti)O5 410 331 3 60116 ,60118 ,60136 164 Pyracmonite (*) Pyracmonite (NH4 )3 Fe(SO4 )3 0 0 1 60080 5 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 410 331 10 60080 ,60092 ,60105 ,60111 ,60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60134 ,60135 ,60138 39462 Pyrolusite (*) Rutile MnO2 410 331 4 60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 3106 Pyromorphite (*) Apatite Pb5 (PO4 )3 Cl 410 331 5 60120 ,60123 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 1725 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 410 299 10 60080 ,60092 ,60111 ,60118 ,60120 ,60127 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60138 61156 Ravatite (*) None C14 H10 326 0 1 60080 3 Rosasite (*) Malachite CuZn(CO3 )(OH)2 1 60092 454 Rosenbergite (*) Rosenbergite AlF[F0.5 (H2 O)0.5 ]4 ·H2 O 0 0 1 60080 4 Rostite (*) Khademite Al(SO4 )(OH)·5H2 O 326 0 1 60080 10 Rozenite (*) Starkeyite Fe2+ (SO4 )·4H2 O 410 331 2 60088 ,60136 293 Sabieite (*) Sabieite (NH4 )Fe3+ (SO4 )2 0 0 1 60080 9 Salammoniac (*) None (NH4 )Cl 0 0 1 60080 105 Sassolite (*) None B(OH)3 0 0 1 60080 31 Schulenbergite (*) Ktenasite (Cu,Zn)7 (SO4 )2 (OH)10 ·3H2 O 410 331 4 60088 ,60116 ,60118 ,60136 142 Scorodite (*) None Fe3+ (AsO4 )·2H2 O 410 331 1 60136 1153 Selenium (*) Sulphur Se 0 0 1 60080 143 Serpierite (*) Devilline Ca(Cu,Zn)4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ·3H2 O 410 331 3 60116 ,60118 ,60136 292 Siderite (*) Calcite Fe(CO3 ) 410 331 6 60089 ,60092 ,60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 6417 Silver (*) Copper Ag 410 331 1 60116 5186 Simonkolleite (*) None Zn5 (OH)8 Cl2 ·H2 O 0 0 2 60118 ,60136 11 Smithsonite (*) Calcite Zn(CO3 ) 410 331 10 60092 ,60118 ,60120 ,60123 ,60128 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60136 ,60138 2473 Spertiniite (*) None Cu(OH)2 410 331 2 60118 ,60136 17 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 410 331 17 60080 ,60091 ,60092 ,60102 ,60111 ,60116 ,60118 ,60120 ,60123 ,60128 ,60131 ,60132 ,60133 ,60134 ,60135 ,60136 ,60138 21482 Spinel (*) Spinel MgAl2 O4 410 331 1 60136 1934 Stibnite (*) Stibnite Sb2 S3 410 331 3 60131 ,60132 ,60135 3418 Sulphur (*) Sulphur S 410 331 8 60080 ,60088 ,60118 ,60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60136 2045 Susannite (*) None Pb4 (SO4 )(CO3 )2 (OH)2 410 331 2 60118 ,60136 99 Sylvite (*) Rocksalt KCl 326 0 1 60080 275 Syngenite (*) Syngenite K2 Ca(SO4 )2 ·H2 O 410 331 1 60136 44 Tamarugite (*) Tamarugite NaAl(SO4 )2 ·6H2 O 0 0 1 60080 87 Tennantite-(Fe) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Fe2 )As4 S13 410 331 3 60131 ,60132 ,60135 1803 Thaumasite (*) Ettringite Ca3 Si(OH)6 (CO3 )(SO4 )·12H2 O 410 331 3 60088 ,60118 ,60136 183 Thermessaite (*) Thermessaite K2 AlF3 (SO4 ) 0 0 1 60080 2 Thermessaite-(NH4 ) (*) Thermessaite (NH4 )2 AlF3 (SO4 ) 0 0 1 60080 2 Tridymite (*) Tridymite SiO2 410 331 2 60118 ,60136 458 Tschermigite (*) Alum (NH4 )Al(SO4 )2 ·12H2 O 0 0 1 60080 81 Vaesite (*) Pyrite NiS2 410 331 4 60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 106 Vivianite (*) Vivianite Fe2+ 3 (PO4 )2 ·8H2 O 410 331 2 60088 ,60136 636 Voltaite (*) Voltaite K2 Fe2+ 5 Fe3+ 3 Al(SO4 )12 ·18H2 O 0 0 1 60080 111 Willemite (*) Phenakite Zn2 SiO4 410 331 6 60118 ,60123 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 ,60136 303 Wülfingite (*) Cristobalite Zn(OH)2 410 331 2 60118 ,60136 5 Wurtzite (*) Wurtzite ZnS 410 331 5 60118 ,60120 ,60131 ,60132 ,60135 372 Zinc (*) None Zn 410 331 1 60116 52 Zincite (*) Wurtzite ZnO 410 331 3 60088 ,60118 ,60136 98
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit Michelle_0069 0 0 Anthropogene Age of new mineralization resulting from self-ignition Alunogen, Ammonioalunite, Ammoniojarosite, Anhydrite, Barberiite, Boussingaultite, Cryptohalite, Godovikovite, Gorgeyite, Gypsum, Hematite, Hexahydrite, Kratochvilite, Letovicite, Litharge, Mascagnite, Millosevichite, Opal, Pickeringite, Alum-(K), Rosenbergite, Sabieite, Salammoniac, Sassolite, Selenium, Tamarugite, Tschermigite, Voltaite, Thermessaite, Pyracmonite, Adranosite-(Fe), Thermessaite-(NH4), Aluminopyracmonite 13825 Anna Mine, Alsdorf, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Anna Mine Stracher et al. (2014) BOOK_CPFV3_2014 Age of secondary mineralization resulting from self-ignition. Anna mine was the largest producing coal mine in the region. Waste from the nearby coke furnaces was dumped over the mine tailings and spread over three dumps, Anna I, Anna II and Anna-Noppenberg. Both Anna I and II self ignited, likely burning extensively due to the high amount of residual coal in the waste. Se, Hg are introduced with the alteration. Edit Michelle_0070 326 299 Upper Carboniferous Age of coal deposit Muscovite, Quartz 13825 Anna Mine, Alsdorf, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Anna Mine Harris and Matzat (1959) 10.2307/142398 EG35_164 Age of coal deposits in region. Anna, Maria, Gouley and Laurweg mines mentioned by name. Edit Kristen002437 410 331 Devonian and Lower Carboniferous epigenic lead-zinc mineralization Zn, Pb 21263 Stolberg, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Aachen-Stolberg Krahn and Baumann (1996) 10.1007/BF00204029 MD31_225
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