Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Le Cetine Di Cotorniano Mine (Le Cetine Mine; Cetine Mine; Rosia), Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

mindat Locality ID: 2164
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-2164.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Le Cetine Di Cotorniano Mine (Le Cetine Mine; Cetine Mine; Rosia), Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 43°15'0"N
Longitude: 11°12'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 43.25,11.2

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Alum	Aluminite	Alunite	Amorphous	Aragonite	Arsenic	Arsenolite	Baryte	Calcite	Cetineite
Chalcostibite	Clay	Clinocervantite	Copiapite	Copper	Corundum	Diaspore	Epsomite	Ettringite	Feldspar
Fluorite	Gypsum	Halotrichite	Hexahydrite	Hydrotalcite	Khademite	Klebelsbergite	Malachite	Marcasite	Melanterite
Metavoltine	Mica	Millerite	Minium	Nickeline	Nolanite	None	Not in a structural group	Orpiment	Perovskite
Pharmacosiderite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Quartz	Rosenbergite	Rutile	Römerite	Sphalerite	Starkeyite	Stibnite
Sulphur	Tamarugite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba C Ca Cl Co Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg N Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si Sr Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Au Ba C Ca Cl Co Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg N Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si Sr Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Alum Aluminite Alunite Amorphous Aragonite Arsenic Arsenolite Baryte Calcite Cetineite
Chalcostibite Clay Clinocervantite Copiapite Copper Corundum Diaspore Epsomite Ettringite Feldspar
Fluorite Gypsum Halotrichite Hexahydrite Hydrotalcite Khademite Klebelsbergite Malachite Marcasite Melanterite
Metavoltine Mica Millerite Minium Nickeline Nolanite None Not in a structural group Orpiment Perovskite
Pharmacosiderite Pyrite Pyrochlore Quartz Rosenbergite Rutile Römerite Sphalerite Starkeyite Stibnite
Sulphur Tamarugite

87 IMA Minerals at location:

Alum-(K) ()*	Aluminite ()*	Aluminocopiapite ()*	Alunite ()*	Alunogen ()*
Antimony ()*	Aragonite ()*	Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bindheimite ()*
Brizziite ()*	Calcite ()*	Celestine ()*	Cervantite ()*	Cetineite ()*
Chalcostibite ()*	Chapmanite ()*	Cinnabar ()*	Clinocervantite ()*	Copiapite ()*
Coquandite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Elpasolite ()*	Epsomite ()*	Ettringite ()*
Ferrihydrite ()*	Ferrinatrite ()*	Fibroferrite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Gaylussite ()*
Gearksutite ()*	Gibbsite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Gypsum ()*
Halotrichite ()*	Hematite ()*	Hexahydrite ()*	Hydrokenoralstonite ()*	Jamborite ()*
Jarosite ()*	Jurbanite ()*	Kermesite ()*	Khademite ()*	Klebelsbergite ()*
Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Melanterite ()*	Metasideronatrite ()*	Metastibnite ()*
Metavoltine ()*	Millerite ()*	Mirabilite ()*	Monohydrocalcite ()*	Mopungite ()*
Muscovite ()*	Onoratoite ()*	Opal ()*	Orpiment ()*	Orthoclase ()*
Peretaite ()*	Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pickeringite ()*	Plagionite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Realgar ()*	Römerite ()*	Rosenbergite ()*
Rosiaite ()*	Rostite ()*	Rozenite ()*	Schafarzikite ()*	Scorodite ()*
Senarmontite ()*	Siderite ()*	Sideronatrite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Stibiconite ()*
Stibnite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Tamarugite ()*	Tripuhyite ()*	Tschermigite ()*
Uklonskovite ()*	Valentinite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of localities containing mineral
Alum-(K) ()*	Alum	KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O			92
Aluminite ()*	Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄·7H₂O			78
Aluminocopiapite ()*	Copiapite	(Al,Mg)Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH,O)₂·20H₂O			50
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			966
Alunogen ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂(SO₄)₃(H₂O)₁₂·5H₂O			272
Antimony ()*	Arsenic	Sb			363
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)			3250
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)			11547
Bindheimite ()*	Pyrochlore	Pb₂Sb⁵⁺₂O₇			450
Brizziite ()*	Corundum	NaSbO₃			2
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)			27770
Celestine ()*	Baryte	Sr(SO₄)			1252
Cervantite ()*	None	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄			352
Cetineite ()*	Cetineite	NaK₅Sb₁₄S₆O₁₈(H₂O)₆	0	0	7
Chalcostibite ()*	Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂			162
Chapmanite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂Sb³⁺(Si₂O₅)O₃(OH)			31
Cinnabar ()*	None	HgS			2600
Clinocervantite ()*	Clinocervantite	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄			2
Copiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O			382
Coquandite ()*	None	Sb³⁺_6+xO_8+x(SO₄)(OH)_x(H₂O)_1-x (x = 0.3)			10
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂			9895
Elpasolite ()*	Perovskite	K₂NaAlF₆			16
Epsomite ()*	Epsomite	Mg(SO₄)·7H₂O			484
Ettringite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂·27H₂O			93
Ferrihydrite ()*	Nolanite	Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂			86
Ferrinatrite ()*	None	Na₃Fe³⁺(SO₄)₃·3H₂O			25
Fibroferrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH)·5H₂O			107
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂			9617
Gaylussite ()*	None	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂·5H₂O			57
Gearksutite ()*	None	CaAlF₄(OH)·H₂O			68
Gibbsite ()*	None	Al(OH)₃			504
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)			7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au			30554
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O			6890
Halotrichite ()*	Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			409
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃			14640
Hexahydrite ()*	Hexahydrite	Mg(SO₄)·6H₂O			251
Hydrokenoralstonite ()*	Pyrochlore	₂Al₂F₆(H₂O)			56
Jamborite ()*	Hydrotalcite	Ni²⁺_1-xCo³⁺_x(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x·nH₂O [x ≤ 1/3 n; ≤ (1-x)]			32
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			2228
Jurbanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al(SO₄)(OH)·5H₂O			7
Kermesite ()*	None	Sb₂OS₂			230
Khademite ()*	Khademite	Al(SO₄)F·5H₂O			15
Klebelsbergite ()*	Klebelsbergite	Sb³⁺₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂			16
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂			12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂			5674
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O			915
Metasideronatrite ()*	None	Na₂Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)·H₂O			28
Metastibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃			87
Metavoltine ()*	Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₆O₂(SO₄)₁₂·18H₂O			78
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS			1066
Mirabilite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)·10H₂O			223
Monohydrocalcite ()*	None	Ca(CO₃)·H₂O			55
Mopungite ()*	Perovskite	NaSb⁵⁺(OH)₆			8
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			17380
Onoratoite ()*	None	Sb₈O₁₁Cl₂			4
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O			2994
Orpiment ()*	Orpiment	As₂S₃			511
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			2349
Peretaite ()*	None	CaSb³⁺₄O₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂·2H₂O			6
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O			428
Pickeringite ()*	Halotrichite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			265
Plagionite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₈S₁₇			100
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂			39462
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈			9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂			61156
Realgar ()*	None	AsS			712
Römerite ()*	Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄·14H₂O			115
Rosenbergite ()*	Rosenbergite	AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄·H₂O			4
Rosiaite ()*	None	PbSb₂O₆			8
Rostite ()*	Khademite	Al(SO₄)(OH)·5H₂O			10
Rozenite ()*	Starkeyite	Fe²⁺(SO₄)·4H₂O			293
Schafarzikite ()*	Minium	Fe²⁺(Sb³⁺)₂O₄			9
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O			1153
Senarmontite ()*	Arsenolite	Sb₂O₃			179
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)			6417
Sideronatrite ()*	None	Na₂Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)·3H₂O			73
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS			21482
Stibiconite ()*	Pyrochlore	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)			446
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃			3418
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S			2045
Tamarugite ()*	Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂·6H₂O			87
Tripuhyite ()*	Rutile	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄			66
Tschermigite ()*	Alum	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂·12H₂O			81
Uklonskovite ()*	None	NaMg(SO₄)F·2H₂O			7
Valentinite ()*	None	Sb₂O₃			369

No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R060611	Le Cetine Di Cotorniano Mine (Le Cetine Mine; Cetine Mine; Rosia), Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/R060611
R070385	Le Cetine Di Cotorniano Mine (Le Cetine Mine; Cetine Mine; Rosia), Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/R070385
R061029	Le Cetine Di Cotorniano Mine (Le Cetine Mine; Cetine Mine; Rosia), Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/R061029
R060835	Le Cetine Di Cotorniano Mine (Le Cetine Mine; Cetine Mine; Rosia), Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/R060835
R060736	Le Cetine Di Cotorniano Mine (Le Cetine Mine; Cetine Mine; Rosia), Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/R060736
R070384	Le Cetine Di Cotorniano Mine (Le Cetine Mine; Cetine Mine; Rosia), Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/R070384
R070383	Le Cetine Di Cotorniano Mine (Le Cetine Mine; Cetine Mine; Rosia), Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/R070383

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...