Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 0.32
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 23765
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-23765.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy": 133
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 103

Number of Child Localities: 18
Child Localities:
Amiata Mt.
Bagni Di Petriolo
Capalbio
Cecina Valley
Civitella Paganico
Follonica
Gavorrano
Isola Del Giglio
Manciano
Massa Marittima
Monte Argentario
Monte Leoni
Monterotondo Marittimo
Montieri
Pitigliano
Roccastrada
Scansano
Semproniano

Latitude: 42°45'28"N
Longitude: 11°13'56"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 42.757777777778,11.232222222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi Br C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cu F Fe H Hg I K Li Mg Mn N Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Th Ti U V Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ca Mn O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAllophaneAlumAluminiteAlumohydrocalciteAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcime
AndalusiteApatiteAphthitaliteAragoniteArcaniteArsenicArsenoliteArsenopyriteAtacamiteBaddeleyite
BaryteBerthieriteBerylBotryogenBournoniteBrackebuschiteBrauniteBrochantiteCalciteCaledonite
CancriniteCancrinite-sodaliteCarpholiteCetineiteChalcanthiteChalcoalumiteChalcophylliteChalcopyriteCheniteChlorite
ChloritoidClayClinocervantiteClinozoisiteConnelliteCopiapiteCopperCoquimbiteCoronaditeCorundum
CovelliteCyanotrichiteDanburiteDescloiziteDevillineDiasporeDigeniteDundasiteEnargiteEpidote
EpsomiteFeldsparFluoriteGadoliniteGarnetGypsumHalotrichiteHarmotomeHexahydriteHydrotalcite
IlvaiteKaoliniteKlebelsbergiteKtenasiteLatiumiteLawsoniteLepidocrociteLinariteMalachiteMarcasite
MelanteriteMeliliteMicaMilleriteMiniumMurdochiteNickelineNolaniteNoneNot in a structural group
OlivineOrpimentPerovskitePharmacosideritePhenakitePicromeritePrehnitePyritePyrochlorePyrophyllite
PyroxeneQuartzRhabdophaneRhodoniteRocksaltRutileRömeriteScapoliteSerpentineSmectite-vermiculite
SodaliteSpangoliteSphaleriteSpinelStibniteSulphurTalcTapioliteTetrahedriteTitanite
TourmalineTridymiteVesuvianiteVivianiteVoltaiteWollastoniteWoodwarditeWurtziteWöhleriteXanthoconite
ZirconZirconolite

281 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Adamite  (*)Afghanite  (*)Albite  (*)
Allophane  (*)Almandine  (*)Alum-(K)  (*)Alumohydrocalcite  (*)Alunite  (*)
Analcime  (*)Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)Andradite  (*)Anglesite  (*)
Anhydrite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Annite  (*)Anorthite  (*)Antlerite  (*)
Aphthitalite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Arsentsumebite  (*)
Atacamite  (*)Augite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baddeleyite  (*)
Barstowite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bassanite  (*)Beaverite-(Cu)  (*)Berthierite  (*)
Beryl  (*)Beudantite  (*)Bianchite  (*)Billingsleyite  (*)Bindheimite  (*)
Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Böhmite  (*)Bornite  (*)Botryogen  (*)
Boulangerite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Boussingaultite  (*)Braunite  (*)Britholite-(Ce)  (*)
Brizziite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Bromargyrite  (*)Bustamite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Caledonite  (*)Calkinsite-(Ce)  (*)Carbonatecyanotrichite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Celestine  (*)
Cerussite  (*)Cervantite  (*)Cetineite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcoalumite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcophanite  (*)Chalcophyllite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chapmanite  (*)
Chenite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chloritoid  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Chrysotile  (*)
Cinnabar  (*)Clinocervantite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clintonite  (*)Connellite  (*)
Cookeite  (*)Copiapite  (*)Copper  (*)Coquandite  (*)Coquimbite  (*)
Cordierite  (*)Coronadite  (*)Cosalite  (*)Cotunnite  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cryptomelane  (*)Cuprite  (*)Cuspidine  (*)Cyanotrichite  (*)Danburite  (*)
Datolite  (*)Davyne  (*)Dawsonite  (*)Descloizite  (*)Dickite  (*)
Dietrichite  (*)Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dravite  (*)
Duftite  (*)Dundasite  (*)Ekanite  (*)Elbaite  (*)Elyite  (*)
Enargite  (*)Epidote  (*)Epsomite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Farneseite  (*)
Fayalite  (*)Felsőbányaite  (*)Ferrihydrite  (*)Ferrocarpholite  (*)Fibroferrite  (*)
Fluellite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Fraipontite  (*)Franzinite  (*)
Galena  (*)Gaylussite  (*)Gearksutite  (*)Gehlenite  (*)Glauberite  (*)
Glaucophane  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Goslarite  (*)Graphite  (*)
Greenockite  (*)Greigite  (*)Grossular  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)
Halotrichite  (*)Haüyne  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)Hedyphane  (*)Helvine  (*)
Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Hetaerolite  (*)Hidalgoite  (*)Halloysite-10Å  (*)
Hydrozincite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Ilvaite  (*)Iodargyrite  (*)Jamesonite  (*)
Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kirschsteinite  (*)Klebelsbergite  (*)Lanarkite  (*)
Langite  (*)Latiumite  (*)Lawsonite  (*)Lead  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)
Leucite  (*)Libethenite  (*)Linarite  (*)Liottite  (*)Litharge  (*)
Lizardite  (*)Maghemite  (*)Magnesio-riebeckite  (*)Magnesiocarpholite  (*)Magnesite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Marialite  (*)Mascagnite  (*)
Melanterite  (*)Mercury  (*)Meta-aluminite  (*)Metacinnabar  (*)Metastibnite  (*)
Microsommite  (*)Millerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Minium  (*)Minyulite  (*)
Mohrite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Mopungite  (*)Murdochite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Nantokite  (*)Natrojarosite  (*)Nontronite  (*)Olivenite  (*)Omphacite  (*)
Onoratoite  (*)Opal  (*)Ordoñezite  (*)Orpiment  (*)Orthoclase  (*)
Osarizawaite  (*)Ottensite  (*)Oxyplumboroméite  (*)Paragonite  (*)Peretaite  (*)
Pharmacosiderite  (*)Phillipsite-K  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Phosgenite  (*)Pickeringite  (*)
Pitiglianoite  (*)Plumbojarosite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Proustite  (*)
Pseudoboleite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)
Pyrophyllite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Ranciéite  (*)Realgar  (*)
Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)Römerite  (*)Rosasite  (*)Rosiaite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Sanidine  (*)Schorl  (*)Schulenbergite  (*)Semseyite  (*)
Senarmontite  (*)Serpierite  (*)Siderite  (*)Siderotil  (*)Silver  (*)
Smithsonite  (*)Spangolite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Stibiconite  (*)
Stibnite  (*)Sudoite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Talc  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thorite  (*)Tiberiobardiite  (*)Titanite  (*)Todorokite  (*)
Tremolite  (*)Tridymite  (*)Tripuhyite  (*)Tsumebite  (*)Tuscanite  (*)
Uraninite  (*)Vaesite  (*)Valentinite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Vishnevite  (*)
Voltaite  (*)Willemite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Woodwardite  (*)Wurtzite  (*)
Xanthoconite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zincite  (*)Zincrosasite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Zirconolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S672564,72604,72622,72637,72645,726482793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2472619,72623,72626,726283419
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)372620,72621,72648254
Afghanite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24)O96(SO4)6Cl60.220.03317265425
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)0.220.033972565,72570,72578,72582,72583,72623,72626,72628,726548803
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O472548,72617,72645,72648470
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)31726202353
Alum-(K)  (*)AlumKAl(SO4)2·12H2O17263992
Alumohydrocalcite  (*)AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·4H2O17262046
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6572557,72565,72602,72638,72674966
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O0.220.033272619,726541627
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO20.220.033372619,72637,726542162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO5272570,725851310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)30.220.033772565,72605,72617,72620,72641,72654,726571534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)972579,72611,72614,72620,72621,72622,72641,72645,726482734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)672573,72602,72617,72621,72641,726421588
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2772548,72555,72575,72617,72621,72641,726423092
Annite  (*)Mica ClayKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2172662356
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)0.220.0331726541036
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)4372619,72620,72621246
Aphthitalite  (*)AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)217260277
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)1572569,72573,72605,72614,72620,72621,72622,72624,72625,72631,72632,72633,72641,72659,726683250
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs172617379
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1372548,72555,72565,72571,72600,72602,72606,72611,72613,72615,72617,72621,726429052
Arsentsumebite  (*)BrackebuschitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)272645,7264637
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)3272579,72622544
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O60.220.033272569,726542060
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6772611,72614,72620,72621,72641,72645,72648919
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)21372548,72579,72611,72614,72617,72620,72621,72622,72631,72641,72645,72648,726595509
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO20.220.033172654238
Barstowite  (*)NonePb4(CO3)Cl6·H2O17260411
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)2472548,72555,72557,72563,72565,72567,72578,72595,72600,72602,72605,72610,72612,72613,72615,72617,72619,72620,72621,72632,72638,72641,72648,7266811547
Bassanite  (*)RhabdophaneCa(SO4)·0.5H2O17264182
Beaverite-(Cu)  (*)AlunitePb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6272645,72648132
Berthierite  (*)BerthieriteFeSb2S4472565,72613,72617,72668343
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O18272571,725894286
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6272622,72632413
Bianchite  (*)HexahydriteZn(SO4)·6H2O272645,7264840
Billingsleyite  (*)NoneAg7AsS6272564,7256511
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O7372600,72611,72648450
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi1726411966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3972548,72602,72605,72615,72616,72617,72638,72641,726421935
Böhmite  (*)LepidocrociteAlO(OH)172674195
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4772548,72610,72617,72619,72620,72621,726415516
Botryogen  (*)BotryogenMgFe3+(SO4)2(OH)·7H2O17261745
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S11272606,72617843
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS3572610,72615,72642,72645,726481089
Boussingaultite  (*)Picromerite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O17265230
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)172631483
Britholite-(Ce)  (*)Apatite(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3(OH)0.320.033172657115
Brizziite  (*)CorundumNaSbO31726682
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6672619,72620,72621,72622,72645,726481633
Bromargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgBr172648227
Bustamite  (*)WollastoniteMn2Ca2MnCa(Si3O9)20.3200101
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)0.2904972544,72545,72546,72547,72548,72555,72557,72563,72565,72567,72569,72571,72572,72578,72579,72581,72582,72595,72598,72599,72600,72602,72605,72607,72610,72613,72614,72615,72617,72619,72620,72621,72623,72624,72626,72628,72632,72635,72638,72641,72642,72645,72648,72659,72668,72669,72672,72673,7267427770
Caledonite  (*)CaledoniteCu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6272620,72622359
Calkinsite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCe2(CO3)3·4H2O1726418
Carbonatecyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(CO3)(OH)12·2H2O17262088
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2472571,72591,72600,726415171
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)372617,72641,726421252
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)972579,72611,72614,72617,72620,72621,72641,72645,726484979
Cervantite  (*)NoneSb3+Sb5+O4472555,72595,72598,72668352
Cetineite  (*)CetineiteNaK5Sb14S6O18(H2O)600272594,726007
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O372605,72621,72632925
Chalcoalumite  (*)ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12·3H2O272619,7262091
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S772548,72556,72602,72619,72620,72621,726415707
Chalcophanite  (*)NoneZnMn4+3O7·3H2O372614,72620,72632197
Chalcophyllite  (*)ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24·36H2O172622194
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS20.2902872545,72546,72548,72565,72572,72573,72578,72579,72600,72602,72604,72605,72610,72611,72613,72614,72615,72616,72617,72619,72620,72621,72631,72641,72642,72648,72649,7265927198
Chapmanite  (*)NoneFe3+2Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH)17260031
Chenite  (*)CheniteCuPb4(SO4)2(OH)617262240
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl272645,726481382
Chloritoid  (*)ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2372623,72630,72635376
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O472548,72605,72619,726203531
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4272623,72661951
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS0.2901772543,72544,72545,72546,72547,72598,72599,72600,72610,72613,72629,72659,72666,72668,72671,72672,726732600
Clinocervantite  (*)ClinocervantiteSb3+Sb5+O41726002
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)81726481756
Clintonite  (*)Mica ClayCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)20.220.03317265486
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O272619,72622295
Cookeite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Al,Li)3Al2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8172623181
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O672565,72572,72617,72641,72642,72668382
Copper  (*)CopperCu972556,72605,72619,72620,72622,72640,72643,72645,726473846
Coquandite  (*)NoneSb3+6+xO8+x(SO4)(OH)x(H2O)1-x (x = 0.3)17266810
Coquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O472565,72617,72642,72668136
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O18572570,72571,72580,72583,726621008
Coronadite  (*)CoronaditePb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16172632227
Cosalite  (*)NonePb2Bi2S5172605344
Cotunnite  (*)NonePbCl217261754
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS872602,72614,72619,72620,72621,72641,72642,726484165
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16172632599
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O972556,72619,72620,72621,72622,72641,72642,72645,726482970
Cuspidine  (*)WöhleriteCa8(Si2O7)2F40.220.03317265467
Cyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12(H2O)2172621179
Danburite  (*)DanburiteCaB2Si2O80.220.033172654148
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)0.220.033172654498
Davyne  (*)Cancrinite Cancrinite-sodalite[(Na,K)6(SO4)0.5Cl][Ca2Cl2][(Si6Al6O24)]0.220.03317265417
Dawsonite  (*)NoneNaAl(CO3)(OH)20.290672545,72546,72570,72598,72671,7267390
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)172605378
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4172602651
Dietrichite  (*)HalotrichiteZnAl2(SO4)4·22H2O17264115
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S1726021027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O60.220.033772565,72585,72614,72623,72626,72628,726544135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)20.2902072544,72545,72546,72548,72555,72565,72571,72579,72607,72614,72615,72617,72620,72621,72628,72641,72642,72650,72659,726689895
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)272571,72586648
Duftite  (*)AdelitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)172650220
Dundasite  (*)DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·H2O17262097
Ekanite  (*)AmorphousCa2ThSi8O200.220.03317265416
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)272571,72588520
Elyite  (*)NoneCuPb4(SO4)O2(OH)4·H2O17262285
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS4372602,72615,72617910
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1572556,72565,72578,72585,72602,72605,72610,72614,72617,72619,72620,72623,72626,72628,726418173
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O272617,72641484
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O172617814
Farneseite  (*)Cancrinite-sodaliteNa46Ca10(Si42Al42O168)(SO4)12·6H2O0.320.0331726574
Fayalite  (*)OlivineFe2+2(SiO4)172622371
Felsőbányaite  (*)NoneAl4(SO4)(OH)10·4H2O272595,7260566
Ferrihydrite  (*)NolaniteFe3+10O14(OH)217262286
Ferrocarpholite  (*)CarpholiteFe2+Al2Si2O6(OH)4672570,72575,72623,72630,72634,7263525
Fibroferrite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·5H2O272605,72617107
Fluellite  (*)NoneAl2(PO4)F2(OH)·7H2O17266840
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F0.320.033572571,72586,72588,72655,726592740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF20.290.0332172544,72565,72572,72573,72590,72598,72600,72602,72605,72607,72612,72617,72621,72641,72642,72645,72648,72654,72668,72671,726729617
Fraipontite  (*)Clay Serpentine(Zn,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)417264549
Franzinite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite(Na,K)30Ca10(Si30Al30)O120(SO4)10·2H2O0.220.0331726549
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS3172548,72564,72565,72572,72573,72578,72579,72598,72600,72602,72604,72605,72606,72607,72610,72611,72613,72614,72615,72616,72617,72620,72621,72632,72641,72642,72645,72648,72649,72659,7266424243
Gaylussite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(CO3)2·5H2O17260057
Gearksutite  (*)NoneCaAlF4(OH)·H2O17266868
Gehlenite  (*)MeliliteCa2Al(SiAl)O70.220.033172654114
Glauberite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(SO4)2172602137
Glaucophane  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2472570,72623,72626,72628286
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1772548,72615,72617,72619,72620,72621,72622,72632,72638,72641,72645,72648,72659,72663,72668,72672,726747437
Gold  (*)CopperAu372638,72645,7264830554
Goslarite  (*)EpsomiteZn(SO4)·7H2O272602,72617188
Graphite  (*)NoneC0.290272545,725882812
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS172617717
Greigite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2S417266862
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)30.220.033272580,726541544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O0.290.0333072545,72546,72548,72549,72551,72555,72569,72577,72595,72598,72599,72600,72602,72605,72611,72617,72619,72620,72621,72622,72627,72641,72648,72654,72658,72660,72668,72672,72673,726746890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl1726411398
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O272617,72668409
Haüyne  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)0.220.033272654,72657158
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O6572605,72614,72617,72621,72641741
Hedyphane  (*)ApatiteCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl17264548
Helvine  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S0.220.033172654237
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O30.220.0332372548,72565,72571,72572,72578,72602,72605,72607,72617,72619,72620,72621,72623,72626,72628,72631,72632,72638,72641,72645,72648,72654,7267414640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O672611,72621,72641,72645,72647,726481689
Hetaerolite  (*)SpinelZnMn3+2O417263273
Hidalgoite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)617264557
Halloysite-10Å  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4·2H2O17262062
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)6872579,72611,72614,72620,72621,72622,72645,726481066
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O30.220.033372628,72641,726545433
Ilvaite  (*)IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe2+2O(Si2O7)(OH)472565,72602,72617,72641197
Iodargyrite  (*)WurtziteAgI172645180
Jamesonite  (*)NonePb4FeSb6S14772565,72605,72606,72613,72615,72617,72642784
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)61272555,72602,72614,72620,72621,72622,72637,72641,72645,72648,72668,726742228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)41072575,72584,72595,72598,72602,72623,72630,72635,72638,726745591
Kirschsteinite  (*)OlivineCaFe2+(SiO4)17262233
Klebelsbergite  (*)KlebelsbergiteSb3+4O4(SO4)(OH)217266816
Lanarkite  (*)NonePb2O(SO4)17260197
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O272619,72622593
Latiumite  (*)Latiumite(Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3)0.220.0331726547
Lawsonite  (*)LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O472576,72623,72626,72628121
Lead  (*)CopperPb172643192
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)372632,72638,72641581
Leucite  (*)AnalcimeK(AlSi2O6)0.1820.174272654,72656233
Libethenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(PO4)(OH)172619234
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)2472611,72614,72620,72621987
Liottite  (*)Cancrinite-sodaliteNa16Ca8Si18Al18O72(SO4)5Cl40.220.0331726547
Litharge  (*)NonePbO172622139
Lizardite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4172623359
Maghemite  (*)Spinel(Fe3+0.67   0.33)Fe3+2O40.220.033172654229
Magnesio-riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2372623,72626,7262893
Magnesiocarpholite  (*)CarpholiteMgAl2Si2O6(OH)4472623,72630,72634,7263523
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)1725481487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O40.220.0331172565,72569,72602,72615,72616,72617,72632,72641,72642,72654,7265514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)21872548,72579,72605,72608,72611,72614,72616,72617,72619,72620,72621,72622,72631,72641,72642,72645,72648,7265912537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS20.2902172545,72546,72547,72548,72555,72565,72567,72595,72598,72599,72600,72602,72613,72617,72621,72641,72642,72666,72668,72671,726725674
Marialite  (*)ScapoliteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl0.220.033172654139
Mascagnite  (*)Arcanite(NH4)2(SO4)17265261
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O972548,72565,72572,72602,72605,72617,72622,72641,72642915
Mercury  (*)NoneHg0.290372546,72547,72600397
Meta-aluminite  (*)AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4·5H2O1726416
Metacinnabar  (*)SphaleriteHgS0.290272546,72671255
Metastibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S3572555,72598,72612,72613,7266887
Microsommite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite Cancrinite[(Na,K)6(SO4)][Ca2Cl2][(Si6Al6O24)]0.220.0331726547
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS0.290272545,725461066
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl572604,72620,72621,72645,726481107
Minium  (*)MiniumPb2+2Pb4+O4272621,72648247
Minyulite  (*)NoneKAl2(PO4)2F·4H2O17266831
Mohrite  (*)Picromerite(NH4)2Fe2+(SO4)2·6H2O17265218
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O1726381508
Mopungite  (*)PerovskiteNaSb5+(OH)6372555,72600,726688
Murdochite  (*)MurdochiteCu12Pb2O15Cl217264534
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)21572548,72565,72570,72575,72586,72602,72623,72626,72628,72630,72635,72638,72641,72648,7267417380
Nantokite  (*)SphaleriteCuCl17262235
Natrojarosite  (*)AluniteNaFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6172632254
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O172602471
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)172620492
Omphacite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2O6372623,72626,72628229
Onoratoite  (*)NoneSb8O11Cl21725574
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O0.290272545,726392994
Ordoñezite  (*)TapioliteZnSb5+2O61726487
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S30.290472544,72546,72555,72617511
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)972571,72581,72582,72583,72584,72587,72588,72589,725912349
Osarizawaite  (*)AlunitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6372620,72621,7264864
Ottensite  (*)CetineiteNa3(Sb2O3)3(SbS3)·3H2O1726682
Oxyplumboroméite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb2O7272645,7264833
Paragonite  (*)Mica ClayNaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2372623,72630,72635247
Peretaite  (*)NoneCaSb3+4O4(SO4)2(OH)2·2H2O1726686
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O172617428
Phillipsite-K  (*)HarmotomeK6(Si10Al6)O32·12H2O0.220.03317265471
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)20.220.0331726542273
Phosgenite  (*)NonePb2(CO3)Cl2272579,72648142
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O272617,72668265
Pitiglianoite  (*)Cancrinite Cancrinite-sodaliteK2Na6(Si6Al6)O24(SO4)·2H2O0.220.033272654,726576
Plumbojarosite  (*)AlunitePb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6172622477
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O172619309
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)21726191898
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3372564,72620,72648733
Pseudoboleite  (*)NonePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)4817260433
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS3272564,726201425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS20.290.0334872544,72545,72546,72547,72548,72564,72565,72571,72572,72573,72579,72584,72588,72595,72598,72599,72600,72602,72604,72605,72606,72607,72610,72611,72612,72613,72614,72615,72616,72617,72619,72620,72621,72631,72632,72638,72641,72642,72645,72648,72649,72654,72659,72666,72668,72671,72672,7267339462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2772548,72557,72573,72613,72615,72632,726453106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl272621,726451725
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2372623,72630,72635771
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8872565,72571,72602,72605,72616,72617,72641,726429056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO20.290.0336472544,72545,72546,72548,72555,72557,72564,72565,72567,72570,72571,72572,72573,72575,72578,72579,72581,72582,72583,72584,72585,72586,72587,72589,72590,72595,72598,72602,72605,72606,72607,72610,72611,72612,72613,72614,72615,72616,72617,72619,72620,72621,72623,72626,72628,72630,72632,72634,72635,72638,72641,72642,72643,72645,72648,72649,72654,72659,72662,72666,72668,72671,72672,7267461156
Ranciéite  (*)None(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2·0.6H2O472613,72615,72617,72632177
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS0.290872544,72546,72555,72565,72600,72610,72617,72668712
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)372573,72615,726411711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)172573969
Römerite  (*)RömeriteFe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4·14H2O372565,72642,72668115
Rosasite  (*)MalachiteCuZn(CO3)(OH)2972579,72611,72613,72614,72620,72621,72641,72645,72648454
Rosiaite  (*)NonePbSb2O61726008
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2572570,72571,72623,72626,726285614
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)0.180.033472654,72656,72657,72662598
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)1072571,72580,72581,72583,72584,72585,72588,72589,72590,725912705
Schulenbergite  (*)Ktenasite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10·3H2O172620142
Semseyite  (*)NonePb9Sb8S21172617165
Senarmontite  (*)ArsenoliteSb2O3672555,72557,72598,72600,72612,72668179
Serpierite  (*)DevillineCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O272622,72648292
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)772548,72555,72602,72617,72622,72641,726596417
Siderotil  (*)ChalcanthiteFe(SO4)·5H2O17264184
Silver  (*)CopperAg672620,72622,72643,72645,72647,726485186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)1072579,72602,72604,72611,72614,72620,72621,72641,72645,726482473
Spangolite  (*)SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl·3H2O272619,72622105
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS2672564,72565,72572,72573,72579,72598,72600,72602,72604,72605,72606,72607,72611,72613,72614,72615,72617,72621,72632,72641,72642,72645,72648,72649,72659,7266421482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O41726221934
Stibiconite  (*)PyrochloreSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)1172555,72557,72594,72595,72598,72600,72610,72612,72613,72638,72668446
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S30.2902372544,72551,72555,72557,72565,72594,72595,72596,72598,72600,72601,72606,72610,72612,72613,72617,72638,72639,72641,72642,72668,72671,726723418
Sudoite  (*)Chlorite ClayMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10(OH)8372623,72630,7263551
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS1772548,72555,72557,72565,72569,72595,72598,72599,72600,72612,72614,72617,72620,72621,72641,72652,726682045
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2372548,72620,726233337
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S131726201803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S131972548,72564,72565,72579,72600,72604,72606,72607,72610,72611,72615,72617,72620,72621,72638,72641,72642,72645,726485317
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)0.220.0331726541006
Tiberiobardiite  (*)Chalcophyllite{Cu9Al[SiO3(OH)]2(OH)12(H2O)6}(SO4)1.5·10H2O1726191
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O0.220.0331072570,72584,72586,72614,72623,72626,72628,72654,72655,726574899
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O172619433
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2572565,72617,72623,72626,726282562
Tridymite  (*)TridymiteSiO20.220.033172654458
Tripuhyite  (*)RutileFe3+Sb5+O4372600,72612,7266866
Tsumebite  (*)BrackebuschitePb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)272645,7264632
Tuscanite  (*)NoneKCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH)·H2O0.220.03317265410
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO21725832718
Vaesite  (*)PyriteNiS20.290272545,72546106
Valentinite  (*)NoneSb2O31072555,72557,72594,72595,72598,72600,72612,72613,72648,72668369
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)100.220.033272565,726541395
Vishnevite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite CancriniteNa8(Al6Si6)O24(SO4)·2H2O0.220.03317265421
Voltaite  (*)VoltaiteK2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12·18H2O272642,72668111
Willemite  (*)PhenakiteZn2SiO4272621,72645303
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO30.220.033272565,726541247
Woodwardite  (*)Woodwardite Hydrotalcite(Cu1-xAlx)(SO4)x/2(OH)2·nH2O (x < 0.5, n < 3x/2)17262057
Wurtzite  (*)WurtziteZnS172602372
Xanthoconite  (*)XanthoconiteAg3AsS317256489
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)172583939
Zincite  (*)WurtziteZnO17264198
Zincrosasite  (*)Malachite(Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)217264528
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)0.220.033672570,72571,72583,72654,72657,726625251
Zirconolite  (*)Zirconolite(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)2O70.220.033172654140



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_0127_aTrachyte from Casa Collina of the Pitigliano Complex Volcanite
Michelle_0128_bPumice from Casa Collina of the Pitigliano Complex Volcanite
Michelle_0129_cSanidinite from Casa Collina of the Pitigliano Complex Volcanite
Michelle_0130_dBasal flux unit with pumice from Casa Collina of the Pitigliano Complex Volcanite
Michelle_0131_eFlux unit with black welded fiamme from Casa Collina of the Pitigliano Complex Volcanite
Michelle_0132_fFlux unit with black welded fiamme from Casa Collina of the Pitigliano Complex Volcanite
Michelle_0136Trachyte from the Lower Trachytic Ignimbrite
Michelle_0138Base flux unit, white pumices from the Lower Trachytic Ignimbrite
Michelle_0139A Pitigliano complex volcanite from Casa Collina
Michelle_0140A Pitigliano complex volcanite from Casa Collina


11 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Hg-001080.2900.29-0.18      Cinnabar, MontroyditeHg59201Amiata Mt., Grosseto Province, Tuscany, ItalyMount AmiataBigazzi et al. (1981)10.1007/BF02600577BV44_455 
Michelle_01380.2860.270.278±0.008K-ArAge of base flux unit, white pumicesanidineVUL3  Sanidine  2149Castell'Azzara, Amiata Mt., Grosseto Province, Tuscany, ItalyCastellazzaraFornaseri (1985) RDSIMF40_73Age of base flux unit, white pumice, Phase III - Pre Caldera Ignimbritic Flows
Michelle_01360.320.260.290±0.03K-ArAge of trachytesanidineVS14  Sanidine  8306Pitigliano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, ItalyPitiglianoFornaseri (1985) RDSIMF40_73Age of trachyte, Phase III - Pre Caldera Ignimbritic Flows
Michelle_0127_a0.0770.0330.055±0.022K-ArAge of trachytesanidine   Sanidine  8305Case Collina (Toscopomici Quarry), Pitigliano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, ItalyCasa CollinaFornaseri (1985) RDSIMF40_73Age of trachyte, Phase II - Post Caldera Ignimbritic flows
Michelle_0128_b0.1450.0890.117±0.028K-ArAge of pumicesanidine   Sanidine  8305Case Collina (Toscopomici Quarry), Pitigliano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, ItalyCasa CollinaFornaseri (1985) RDSIMF40_73Age of pumice, Phase II - Post Caldera Ignimbritic flows
Michelle_0129_c0.180.140.160±0.02K-ArAge of sanidinitesanidine   Sanidine  8305Case Collina (Toscopomici Quarry), Pitigliano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, ItalyCasa CollinaFornaseri (1985) RDSIMF40_73Age of sanidinite, Phase II - Post Caldera Ignimbritic flows
Michelle_0130_d0.170.1620.166±0.004K-ArAge of basal flux unit with pumicesanidineVUL7  Sanidine  8305Case Collina (Toscopomici Quarry), Pitigliano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, ItalyCasa CollinaFornaseri (1985) RDSIMF40_73Age of basal flux unit with pumice, Phase II - Post Caldera Ignimbritic flows
Michelle_0131_e0.1820.1740.178±0.004K-ArAge of flux unit with black welded fiammeleuciteVUL8  Leucite  8305Case Collina (Toscopomici Quarry), Pitigliano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, ItalyCasa CollinaFornaseri (1985) RDSIMF40_73Age of flux unit with black welded fiamme, Phase II - Post Caldera Ignimbritic flows
Michelle_0132_f0.18650.17750.182±0.0045K-ArAge of flux unit with black welded fiamme VUL8    8305Case Collina (Toscopomici Quarry), Pitigliano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, ItalyCasa CollinaFornaseri (1985) RDSIMF40_73Age of flux unit with black welded fiamme, Phase II - Post Caldera Ignimbritic flows
Michelle_01390.1760.1160.146±0.03Th230Age of the II Post Caldera Phasepyroxene, glass     8305Case Collina (Toscopomici Quarry), Pitigliano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, ItalyCasa CollinaFornaseri (1985) RDSIMF40_73Phase II Post-Caldera
Michelle_01400.220.160.190±0.03Th230Age of the II Post Caldera Phaseapatite, pyroxene, biotite     8305Case Collina (Toscopomici Quarry), Pitigliano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, ItalyCasa CollinaFornaseri (1985) RDSIMF40_73Phase II Post-Caldera


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R120045Case Collina (Toscopomici Quarry), Pitigliano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R120045
R060157Pereta Mine, Pereta, Scansano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R060157
R060459Pereta Mine, Pereta, Scansano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R060459


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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