Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 358.9
Youngest recorded age at locality: 64.5

mindat Locality ID: 259632
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-259632.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Silberbrünnle Mine

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K La Mg Mn Mo Na Nd Ni O P Pb S Sb Si U V Y Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAllophaneAluniteAmorphousAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArseniosideriteBaryte
BastnäsiteBismutiteBrochantiteCalciteCaledoniteCarminiteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteChenevixiteClay
ConnelliteCopperCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteDescloiziteDevillineDiasporeDigeniteEnargite
GarnetGypsumKaoliniteLillianiteLinariteMalachiteMarcasiteMeneghiniteMicaMinium
MixiteMonaziteNatrochalciteNoneNot in a structural groupPharmacosideritePyritePyrochloreQuartzRamsdellite
RhabdophaneRocksaltRutileScheeliteSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelStanniteSulphurTetrahedrite
VivianiteWurtziteZircon

122 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Adamite  (*)Agardite-(Ce)  (*)Agardite-(La)  (*)Agardite-(Nd)  (*)
Allophane  (*)Andradite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Aragonite  (*)
Arseniosiderite  (*)Arsenoflorencite-(Ce)  (*)Austinite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)Bayldonite  (*)Berryite  (*)Beudantite  (*)
Beyerite  (*)Bindheimite  (*)Bismutite  (*)Bismutoferrite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)Caledonite  (*)Carminite  (*)Cerussite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chenevixite  (*)Chernovite-(Y)  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Clinoclase  (*)Conichalcite  (*)Connellite  (*)Copper  (*)Cornubite  (*)
Cornwallite  (*)Coronadite  (*)Covellite  (*)Crandallite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Delafossite  (*)Devilline  (*)Diadochite  (*)Digenite  (*)
Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Duftite  (*)Dussertite  (*)Elyite  (*)
Emplectite  (*)Enargite  (*)Eulytine  (*)Galena  (*)Gartrellite  (*)
Gengenbachite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gorceixite  (*)Gustavite  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Haigerachite  (*)Hausmannite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hydrocerussite  (*)Jarosite  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Langite  (*)Libethenite  (*)Linarite  (*)Luzonite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Matildite  (*)Mawbyite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)
Mimetite  (*)Minium  (*)Mixite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Mottramite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Nontronite  (*)Olivenite  (*)Parnauite  (*)Petersite-(Y)  (*)
Philipsbornite  (*)Pitticite  (*)Plumbogummite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Quartz  (*)Ramsdellite  (*)
Reichenbachite  (*)Rhabdophane-(Ce)  (*)Rhabdophane-(La)  (*)Rhabdophane-(Nd)  (*)Romanèchite  (*)
Schapbachite  (*)Scorodite  (*)Segnitite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Sulphur  (*)Susannite  (*)Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tenorite  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tripuhyite  (*)Tsumcorite  (*)Waylandite  (*)Wroewolfeite  (*)
Wulfenite  (*)Zálesíite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S358.964.51574192793
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)358.964.5157419254
Agardite-(Ce)  (*)MixiteCeCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.964.515741943
Agardite-(La)  (*)MixiteLaCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.964.515741933
Agardite-(Nd)  (*)MixiteNdCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.964.515741918
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O358.964.5157419470
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)3358.964.51574191534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)358.964.51574192734
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.964.5157419445
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)21564.51574203250
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O358.964.5157419194
Arsenoflorencite-(Ce)  (*)AluniteCeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6358.964.515741910
Austinite  (*)AdeliteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)358.964.515741971
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2358.964.51574195509
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O358.964.5157419150
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)21564.5257419,5742011547
Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)BastnäsiteCe(CO3)F358.964.5157419304
Bayldonite  (*)NoneCu3PbO(AsO3OH)2(OH)2358.964.5157419172
Berryite  (*)MeneghiniteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16358.964.515741950
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6358.964.5157419413
Beyerite  (*)BismutiteCaBi2O2(CO3)2358.964.515741996
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O7358.964.5157419450
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)358.964.5157419716
Bismutoferrite  (*)KaoliniteFe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH)358.964.515741951
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS421564.5257419,574205516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)621564.5257419,574201633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)358.964.515741927770
Caledonite  (*)CaledoniteCu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6358.964.5157419359
Carminite  (*)CarminitePbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2358.964.5157419178
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)358.964.51574194979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S21564.5257419,574205707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS220114515741927198
Chenevixite  (*)ChenevixiteCuFe3+(AsO4)(OH)2358.964.515741990
Chernovite-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(AsO4)358.964.515741946
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O358.964.51574193531
Clinoclase  (*)NoneCu3(AsO4)(OH)3358.964.5157419127
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)358.964.5157419363
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O21564.5257419,57420295
Copper  (*)CopperCu21564.5257419,574203846
Cornubite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4358.964.5157419109
Cornwallite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4358.964.5157419175
Coronadite  (*)CoronaditePb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16358.964.5157419227
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS21564.5257419,574204165
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6358.964.5157419310
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16358.964.5157419599
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O21564.5257419,574202970
Delafossite  (*)NoneCu1+Fe3+O2358.964.5157419144
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O21564.5257419,57420366
Diadochite  (*)AmorphousFe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH)·6H2O358.964.515741981
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S358.964.51574191027
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S16358.964.5157419300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2358.964.51574199895
Duftite  (*)AdelitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)358.964.5157419220
Dussertite  (*)AluniteBaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6358.964.515741933
Elyite  (*)NoneCuPb4(SO4)O2(OH)4·H2O358.964.515741985
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS2358.964.5157419246
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS4201145157419910
Eulytine  (*)NoneBi4(SiO4)3358.964.515741972
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS20114515741924243
Gartrellite  (*)NonePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH)·H2O358.964.515741941
Gengenbachite  (*)NoneKFe3(H2PO4)2(HPO4)4·6H2O358.964.51574191
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)358.964.51574197437
Gorceixite  (*)AluniteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6358.964.5157419121
Gustavite  (*)LillianiteAgPbBi3S6358.964.5157419113
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O21564.51574206890
Haigerachite  (*)NoneKFe3+3(H2PO4)6(HPO4)2·4H2O358.964.51574191
Hausmannite  (*)SpinelMn2+Mn3+2O4358.964.5157419350
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3358.964.515741914640
Hydrocerussite  (*)NonePb3(CO3)2(OH)2358.964.5157419201
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6358.964.51574192228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4358.964.51574195591
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O21564.5257419,57420593
Libethenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(PO4)(OH)358.964.5157419234
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)2358.964.5157419987
Luzonite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3AsS4358.964.5157419198
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)221564.5257419,5742012537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2358.964.51574195674
Matildite  (*)NoneAgBiS2358.964.5157419252
Mawbyite  (*)NatrochalcitePbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2358.964.515741919
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.964.5157419182
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl358.964.51574191107
Minium  (*)MiniumPb2+2Pb4+O4358.964.5157419247
Mixite  (*)MixiteCu6Bi(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.964.5157419168
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)358.964.5157419945
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)358.964.5157419362
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2358.964.515741917380
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O358.964.5157419471
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)358.964.5157419492
Parnauite  (*)NoneCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10·7H2O358.964.5157419105
Petersite-(Y)  (*)MixiteCu6Y(PO4)3(OH)6·3H2O358.964.51574198
Philipsbornite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6358.964.515741951
Pitticite  (*)None[Fe,AsO4,SO4,H2O] (?)358.964.5157419140
Plumbogummite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6358.964.5157419170
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)4358.964.5157419369
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS3358.964.51574191425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2358.964.515741939462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2358.964.51574193106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl358.964.51574191725
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO220114515741961156
Ramsdellite  (*)RamsdelliteMnO2358.964.515741988
Reichenbachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)4358.964.515741926
Rhabdophane-(Ce)  (*)RhabdophaneCe(PO4)·H2O358.964.515741966
Rhabdophane-(La)  (*)RhabdophaneLa(PO4)·H2O358.964.515741913
Rhabdophane-(Nd)  (*)RhabdophaneNd(PO4)·H2O358.964.515741914
Romanèchite  (*)None(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10358.964.5157419312
Schapbachite  (*)RocksaltAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S358.964.515741914
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O358.964.51574191153
Segnitite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6358.964.5157419134
Silver  (*)CopperAg358.964.51574195186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS358.964.515741921482
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS358.964.51574192045
Susannite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2358.964.515741999
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F358.964.5157419232
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13358.964.51574191803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO358.964.51574191101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13358.964.51574195317
Tripuhyite  (*)RutileFe3+Sb5+O4358.964.515741966
Tsumcorite  (*)NatrochalcitePbZn2(AsO4)2·2H2O358.964.515741929
Waylandite  (*)AluniteBiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6358.964.515741931
Wroewolfeite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O358.964.515741995
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO4358.964.51574191655
Zálesíite  (*)MixiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6·3H2O358.964.515741984



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Pfaff2009tbl06-26slag in sub locality


29 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
EJM21_817-024-001137137 206Pb/238U agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-025-001130130 206Pb/238U agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-026-001215215 206Pb/238U agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-027-001153153 206Pb/238U agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-028-001135135 206Pb/238U agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-029-001120120 206Pb/238U agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-030-001121121 206Pb/238U agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817-031-001180180 206Pb/238U agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00067137137137U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00068130130130U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00069215215215U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00070153153153U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00071135135135U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00072120120120U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00073121121121U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00074180180180U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00075919191U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00076129129129U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00077154154154U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00078133133133U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00079122122122U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00080113113113U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00081115115115U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00082172172172U-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-00083121121121Pb-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
EJM21_817tbl02-0008464.564.564.5Pb-Pb agate1    5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnlePfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 
Giersdorf_00000111201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh    Chalcopyrite, Enargite, Galena, Quartz 5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyHaigerach, SilberbrünnleStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000112358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age      5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyHaigerach, SilberbrünnleStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Pfaff2009tbl06-26119113116±3U-Pb agate     5747Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach Valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanySilberbrünnle, Schwarzwald ore district, GermanyPfaff et al. (2009)10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944EJM21_817 


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