Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy


mindat Locality ID: 30153
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-30153.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy": 35
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 21

Number of Child Localities: 7
Child Localities:
Ceresio Valley
Lake Lugano
Saltrio
Ticino River Gold Alluvials
Valganna
Veddasca Valley
Viconago

Latitude: 45°53'23"N
Longitude: 8°52'52"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 45.889722222222,8.8811111111111

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Nd O P Pb S Sb Sc Si Sn Sr Ta Th Ti U V Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAeschyniteAllaniteAluniteAmorphousAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArseniosideriteArsenopyrite
AutuniteBaryteBastnäsiteBerthieriteBerylBrookiteCalciteCaledoniteChabaziteChalcanthite
ChalcopyriteChloriteChukhroviteClayClinozoisiteColumbiteCopperCorundumCovelliteDiaspore
EpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGadoliniteGarnetGypsumJalpaiteKaoliniteLöllingiteLinarite
MalachiteMarcasiteMicaMixiteMolybdeniteMonaziteNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePharmacosiderite
PhenakitePolybasitePyritePyrophylliteQuartzRocksaltRutileScheeliteSphaleriteSpinel
StibniteStilbiteSulphurSymplesiteTetrahedriteThortveititeTitaniteTopazTourmalineVivianite
WurtziteZircon

128 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Adamite  (*)Aeschynite-(Y)  (*)Agardite-(Ce)  (*)Agardite-(Nd)  (*)
Agardite-(Y)  (*)Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite-(Y)  (*)Almandine  (*)
Anatase  (*)Anglesite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Annite  (*)Arseniosiderite  (*)
Arsenopyrite  (*)Autunite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)Bazzite  (*)Berthierite  (*)Bertrandite  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)
Brookite  (*)Calcite  (*)Caledonite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Celadonite  (*)
Celsian  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chabazite-Ca  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chamosite  (*)Chukhrovite-(Ca)  (*)Chukhrovite-(Ce)  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Cordierite  (*)
Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Datolite  (*)Dickite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Dravite  (*)Epidote  (*)Euxenite-(Y)  (*)Fayalite  (*)Ferrimolybdite  (*)
Fluor-schorl  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Foitite  (*)Gadolinite-(Y)  (*)
Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Greenockite  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Hingganite-(Y)  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)
Jalpaite  (*)Kainosite-(Y)  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Langite  (*)Linarite  (*)
Löllingite  (*)Macaulayite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Mimetite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Olenite  (*)Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Parasymplesite  (*)Uranophane-β  (*)
Pearceite  (*)Pharmacosiderite  (*)Phenakite  (*)Powellite  (*)Proustite  (*)
Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rhodochrosite  (*)Rutile  (*)Schorl  (*)Schultenite  (*)Scorodite  (*)
Segnitite  (*)Siderite  (*)Siderophyllite  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)
Smithsonite  (*)Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stibnite  (*)Stilbite-Ca  (*)
Sulphur  (*)Susannite  (*)Symplesite  (*)Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)Synchysite-(Y)  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thortveitite  (*)Titanite  (*)Todorokite  (*)Topaz  (*)
Tyuyamunite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Wulfenite  (*)Wurtzite  (*)
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zeunerite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S1702682793
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)270249,70258254
Aeschynite-(Y)  (*)Aeschynite(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6270249,70251141
Agardite-(Ce)  (*)MixiteCeCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O17025843
Agardite-(Nd)  (*)MixiteNdCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O270251,7025818
Agardite-(Y)  (*)MixiteYCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O270249,7025890
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)670249,70251,70255,70257,70258,702628803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)270251,70257706
Allanite-(Y)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaY(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)17024928
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)31702572353
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2770249,70251,70256,70257,70258,70267,702682162
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)1702682734
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2470249,70255,70257,702603092
Annite  (*)Mica ClayKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2170262356
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O370249,70256,70258194
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS770249,70253,70255,70256,70257,70258,702609052
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O1702691272
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)21702685509
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O370249,70256,70258150
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)970246,70248,70249,70255,70257,70260,70268,70269,7027011547
Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)BastnäsiteCe(CO3)F170258304
Bazzite  (*)BerylBe3(Sc,Fe3+,Mg)2Si6O18·Na0.32·nH2O470249,70251,70253,7025751
Berthierite  (*)BerthieriteFeSb2S4170275343
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)2670249,70251,70253,70255,70257,70258606
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S31702491935
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO2270249,70267700
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)1370243,70244,70245,70249,70251,70255,70256,70257,70258,70260,70262,70264,7026827770
Caledonite  (*)CaledoniteCu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6170268359
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO21702585171
Celadonite  (*)Mica ClayKMgFe3+Si4O10(OH)2170249309
Celsian  (*)FeldsparBa(Al2Si2O8)170249100
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)670243,70246,70249,70258,70260,702684979
Chabazite-Ca  (*)ChabaziteCa2[Al4Si8O24]·13H2O270249,70257310
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O170268925
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2570249,70257,70258,70260,7026827198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8270251,70258577
Chukhrovite-(Ca)  (*)ChukhroviteCa3Ca1.5Al2(SO4)F13·12H2O1702523
Chukhrovite-(Ce)  (*)ChukhroviteCa3CeAl2(SO4)F13·12H2O1702703
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8370249,70251,702551756
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O181702731008
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS270249,702684165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O470249,70253,70258,702682970
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)170249498
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4270249,70258651
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2670245,70249,70251,70255,70257,702589895
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)170257648
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1702498173
Euxenite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteY(NbTi)O6370249,70251,70258414
Fayalite  (*)OlivineFe2+2(SiO4)570249,70251,70256,70257,70262371
Ferrimolybdite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Mo6+O4)3·7H2O170249345
Fluor-schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F17024925
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F1702512740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF21370246,70249,70251,70252,70253,70255,70256,70257,70258,70260,70262,70268,702709617
Foitite  (*)Tourmaline   (Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)17024975
Gadolinite-(Y)  (*)GadoliniteY2Fe2+Be2O2(SiO4)2570249,70251,70255,70257,70258163
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS1370243,70246,70248,70249,70251,70252,70256,70257,70258,70260,70262,70268,7027024243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)470246,70249,70253,702607437
Gold  (*)CopperAu17026530554
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS170243717
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O1702526890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3370249,70255,7025714640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O270249,702581689
Hingganite-(Y)  (*)GadoliniteBeY(SiO4)(OH)670249,70251,70253,70256,70257,7025855
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)61702431066
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O31702655433
Jalpaite  (*)JalpaiteAg3CuS2170268116
Kainosite-(Y)  (*)NoneCa2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3)·H2O17024999
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4470249,70255,70257,702585591
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O170268593
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)2370249,70258,70268987
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2270249,70260762
Macaulayite  (*)NoneFe3+24Si4O43(OH)21702512
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4270262,7026514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2370249,70260,7026812537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2570249,70252,70255,70257,702605674
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)470249,70251,70258,702624924
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl370249,70253,702581107
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2670249,70251,70255,70256,70257,702625800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)470249,70251,70253,70258945
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2570249,70255,70257,70258,7027317380
Olenite  (*)TourmalineNaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)17027324
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O570249,70251,70255,70257,702582994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)870249,70251,70253,70255,70256,70257,70258,702622349
Parasymplesite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O270249,70256124
Uranophane-β  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O170269144
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]170268249
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O470249,70256,70258,70260428
Phenakite  (*)PhenakiteBe2(SiO4)370249,70257,70258326
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)170249494
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3270249,70256733
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS31702461425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS21270243,70245,70246,70249,70255,70256,70257,70258,70260,70268,70269,7027039462
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl1702461725
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2470249,70255,70257,70258771
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO21470246,70249,70251,70253,70255,70256,70257,70258,70260,70262,70268,70269,70270,7027361156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)1702491711
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO21702655614
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)1702492705
Schultenite  (*)NonePb(AsO3OH)17026830
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O370249,70256,702601153
Segnitite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6170260134
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)570249,70255,70257,70258,702706417
Siderophyllite  (*)MicaKFe2+2Al(Si2Al2)O10(OH)217025592
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO51702731516
Silver  (*)CopperAg370246,70249,702685186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)1702432473
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)31702491214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS1170243,70248,70249,70252,70255,70256,70257,70258,70260,70262,7026821482
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S3270249,702753418
Stilbite-Ca  (*)StilbiteNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O270249,70257268
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS1702682045
Susannite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)217026899
Symplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O370249,70256,7026092
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F370251,70253,70258232
Synchysite-(Y)  (*)NoneCaY(CO3)2F470249,70251,70253,7025855
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S131702685317
Thortveitite  (*)ThortveititeSc2Si2O7270249,7025154
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O370249,70251,702584899
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O270249,70257433
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F2370249,70257,702581476
Tyuyamunite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(VO4)2·5-8H2O170264628
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO21702692718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O170269890
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO4670243,70249,70251,70256,70257,702581655
Wurtzite  (*)WurtziteZnS270249,70258372
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)470249,70253,70257,70258939
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O270249,70258185
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)570249,70253,70257,70258,702655251



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R130040Val Cavallizza Mine, Cavagnano, Cuasso Al Monte, Ceresio Valley, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R130040
R070704Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci Prospect; Rio Carpane Prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R070704
R120012Curiglia, Curiglia Con Monteviasco, Veddasca Valley, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italyhttps://rruff.info/R120012


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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